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湖南省长沙市雅礼十五中学2025-2026年下学期高二期中考试英语试卷
Building with 3D printing technology is sparking widespread interest in the construction industry. Besides reducing waste and our impact on the environment, it can speed up construction from weeks, or months, to days. To see how the technology can change the world around us, here are some projects that highlight bold ideas in 3D print building.
Instant Neighborhood
Community building takes on new meaning with the creation of a neighborhood of 3D printed homes in Tabasco, Mexico, aimed at tackling global homelessness. American non-profit New Story and tech company ICON built each concrete house from start to completion in 24 hours. New Story says its aim is to provide shelter for people without homes around the world.
Nested Housing
Shamballa is the idea of Italian 3D print construction company WASP. This project uses soil and straw to build a home in days that cost only 48 Euros in materials and energy. Its round designs are based on the wasp(黄蜂)nest. Each home features a laboratory with a desktop 3D printer for making furniture, artistic objects and more.
Think Schools
African island state Madagascar is hosting one of the world's most forward-thinking school building projects. Non-profit Thinking Huts is using 3D print technology to provide schools where children have little or no access to education. Schools are built using local materials and low carbon concrete in under a week.
Concrete Steps
Researchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich used concrete 3D printing to build the 16 metre long curved Striatus footbridge in a couple of days. The project used500 layers of concrete and53 hollow blocks, held in place by compression(压缩). This reduces materials by up to 70 percent, and the entire bridge can be pulled down and recycled.
1．What could be the inspiration behind the design of Nested Housing
A．A featured laboratory. B．A forward-thinking school
C．A round wasp nest. D．A long stone bridge.
2．Which 3D construction project can be torn down and reused
A．Instant Neighborhood. B．Concrete Steps.
C．Think School. D．Nested Housing.
3．What do these four 3D building projects have in common
A．They use local materials.
B．They are affordable to the homeless
C．They are high in cost.
D．They make construction faster.
Last year, Brazilian cyclist Marcos Santos was at the best time of his career (事业). He had just won a major regional race and was eyeing the national championships. But a motorcycle accident changed everything. The 24-year-old almost lost his left leg, leaving him unable to walk, let alone ride a bike. Doctors said his cycling career might have to come to an end.
Marcos, who was studying sports science at the University of S o Paulo, was heartbroken. For the first several days, he lay in the hospital bed and thought about how to deal with the rest of his life. In the end, he chose not to give in. With the support of his family and coaches, he began a long and hard process. Every day, he received physical treatment, relearning basic movements. "It was the darkest time of my life," he said.
Slowly, Marcos made progress. He found adaptive cycling, which uses specially designed bikes for disabled (残疾的) athletes. With a newfound hope, he combined his study with intense training on his adapted bike. His professors encouraged him, providing flexible study schedules so he could focus on recovery and training.
There were days when pain made training unbearable, and self-doubt threatened to beat him. But he pushed through, inspired by his love for the sport.
Coach Oliveira, who had trained Marcos for years, was amazed by his performance. "Marcos proves that if you have the courage to keep going, nothing is impossible," he stated.
This year, Marcos made a remarkable comeback at the South American Adaptive Cycling Championships. Though he didn't win, his presence on track was a victory in itself. "I'm hack the bike, that's all that matter. If my story can give hope to others facing similar problems, that would mean everything," Marcos shared.
4．What happened to Marcos last year
A．He suffered serious leg injuries.
B．He took a totally different career path.
C．He performed worse than expected.
D．He won the national cycling championship.
5．How did Marcos originally react to his injury
A．He decided to give up cycling.
B．He turned to his family and coaches.
C．He was at a loss what to do.
D．He immediately started training again.
6．Why did Marcos return to competitive cycling
A．To become a cycling coach.
B．To prove an athlete should aim high.
C．To test the limits of adaptive cycling technology.
D．To inspire others to face their challenges bravely.
7．Which of the following words can best describe Marcos
A．Creative and confident. B．Energetic and careful.
C．Patient and humorous. D．Responsible and determined.
NASA's Artemis program aims to return humans to the Moon by the mid-2020s, including the first woman and the next man. Unlike the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 1970s, which focused on short stays, Artemis plans to establish a sustainable human presence on the lunar surface. The Gateway — a small space station orbiting the Moon — will serve as a hub for astronauts traveling to and from the lunar surface and deeper space.
One of the key goals is to explore the Moon's south pole, where scientists believe there may be frozen water in permanently shadowed craters (坑). This water could be used for drinking, growing food, and even producing rocket fuel. Additionally, the lunar surface offers a unique environment for testing technologies needed for future missions to Mars and beyond. The low gravity (重力) — and lack of atmosphere make it an ideal place to test new spacecraft, life support systems, and radiation shielding.
Critics argue that the cost of such programs is too high, with billions of dollars spent on space exploration while many issues on Earth remain unsolved. However, supporters point out that space research has led to numerous technological advancements that benefit daily life, such as GPS, medical imaging, and improved water purification systems. They also believe that expanding humanity's presence in space is essential for the long-term survival of our species.
8．What is the main difference between the Artemis program and the Apollo missions
A．Artemis will send more astronauts to the Moon.
B．Artemis plans for long-term human presence on the Moon.
C．Artemis focuses on scientific experiments rather than exploration.
D．Artemis aims to land on the Moon's far side.
9．Why is the Moon's south pole a key exploration target
A．It has the most favorable landing conditions.
B．It may contain frozen water which is highly valuable.
C．It is the closest area to Earth on the Moon.
D．It has been unexplored by previous missions.
10．What is the author's attitude towards space exploration
A．Critical of its high costs.
B．Doubtful about its practical benefits.
C．Supportive of its long-term value.
D．Neutral without personal opinion.
11．What can be inferred from the passage
A．The Artemis program will be completed by 2025.
B．Water on the Moon has already been confirmed.
C．Space technologies often have practical Earth applications.
D．Mars will be the next target after the Apollo missions.
Imagine walking through a garden after sunset. We don't need to turn the outdoor lights on; the space is already lit by a soft glow (微光) from common houseplants along the path. Now, researchers have taken a step toward making that scene a reality.
A team of scientists at South China Agricultural University has managed to create succulents (多肉植物) that glow in the dark. They injected the plants with strontium aluminate (铝酸锶), the same material used in glow-in-the-dark stars children sometimes stick to their bedroom ceilings. This material can naturally absorb sunlight or LED light and release it slowly and steadily. Moreover, they found that the succulents can glow in multiple different colors, forming a rainbow of lights — even in the same succulent.
The scientists experimented with various plants, including bok choy and golden pothos, but found that succulents were uniquely suitable. They produced a strong glow due to their leaves' thin, uniform, and evenly distributed channels, which enabled the large particles to spread more successfully. The researchers even constructed a glowing wall with 56 succulent plants, which could light nearby objects and even enable them to read a text.
After being recharged, each succulent glowed for about two hours. However, their glow diminished overtime. So, the next step is to improve the longevity of the plants' glow. The researchers also note that the impact of the injected particles on the plants' long-term health is still unclear, so further safety testing will be required.
"In the world of Avatar, glowing plants light up an entire ecosystem. We want to make that vision possible using materials we already work with in the lab," says Shuting Liu, first author of the research. The team hopes their work, which is still in the early phases, will one day pave the way for a novel sustainable lighting system. "Imagine glowing trees replacing streetlights," Liu adds.
12．What do we know about the glow-in-the-dark succulents
A．They can change into different colors.
B．They can recharge with exposure to light.
C．They rely mainly on sunlight for energy.
D．They need to be planted in special soil
13．What made succulents perform better than other plants in the experiment
A．Their unique leaf structures. B．Their strong root systems.
C．Their ability to absorb light. D．Their resistance to chemicals.
14．What does the underlined word "diminished" in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．appeared. B．remained. C．brightened. D．weakened
15．What can we expect of the new lighting technology
A．It will provide a sustainable lighting solution.
B．It will become affordable for most people.
C．It will be applied in various fields soon.
D．It will revolutionize traditional lighting systems.
How to Travel Like a LocalTraveling is more than just visiting famous places. It's about connecting with the culture and feeling part of the place you visit. 　16． 　 . Here are some simple ways to make your trip more authentic and meaningful.
Try to learn basic phrases in the local language. 　17． 　 Knowing how to say "hello", "thank you" or "sorry" can make conversations much smoother and shows respect to the local people. It can also lead to more friendly and natural interactions.
　18． 　 Instead of only going to tourist restaurants, look for small cafes and local food markets. Trying local dishes is one of the best ways to understand a culture. You'll taste real flavors and often meet friendly locals at the same time.
Avoid using your phone too much while sightseeing. When you're busy taking photos or checking messages, you miss the sounds, smells and feelings around you. 　19． 　 Put your phone away sometimes and just observe and experience.
Be open and polite. Remember that you are a guest in another community. 　20． 　 By being thoughtful and kind, you not only make your trip better but also leave a good impression on the people you meet.
A. Take time to enjoy the moment.
B. Respect local customs and rules.
C. Many tourists prefer to plan their trips in detail.
D. Language plays an important role in communication.
E. However, many travelers only stay in tourist areas and miss the local life.
F. Eat where the locals eat, not just where the guidebooks suggest.
G. Traveling alone allows you to experience a new culture more freely.
Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old street cleaner in Hangzhou, has become a national role model after returning lost bank deposit certificates worth 2.46 million yuan ($346,614) to their owner on the morning of October 31. His act of integrity has got widespread 21． from citizens across Chinese social media.
According to Hangzhou Daily, Wang discovered the two bank deposit certificates while 22． a roadside at 7 a.m. Upon seeing the papers, he immediately 23． their importance and reported the find to his leader. Later, they were proved as 24． . The cleaning company immediately 25． local police, who traced the owner named Lai, through the bank information. The funds were 26． to Lai later that day.
When asked about the overwhelming praises, Wang responded 27． "I just did what anyone should do." Colleagues proved that Wang has consistently demonstrated 28． , having previously returned lost wallets and phones. His integrity shines even brighter given his personal 29． : he took a year off in 2022 to 30． his seriously ill wife in spite of their modest income.
The story sparked a wave of 31． discussion on Weibo, getting over 10 million izens said, "True nobility lies in one's 32． , not wealth." Wang's employer planned to 33． him with a sum of money for his honesty. Sociologists highlighted the incident as a reflection of China's core socialist values, emphasizing its role in fostering social trust.
Mr. Lai later expressed great 34． to Wang. As temperatures drop in Hangzhou, Wang's story continues to warm hearts, proving that kindness and principle remain 35． virtues in any season.
21．A．argument B．promise C．blame D．praise
22．A．sweeping B．repairing C．painting D．guarding
23．A．doubted B．ignored C．realized D．showed
24．A．fake B．harmful C．good D．real
25．A．criticized B．attacked C．informed D．watched
26．A．admitted B．returned C．devoted D．lent
27．A．modestly B．proudly C．calmly D．nervously
28．A．generosity B．curiosity C．secrecy D．honesty
29．A．difficulties B．hobbies C．achievements D．vacations
30．A．wait for B．look for C．depend on D．tend to
31．A．long B．brief C．heated D．serious
32．A．character B．salary C．appearance D．education
33．A．praise B．reward C．warn D．beat
34．A．gratitude B．recognition C．sympathy D．admiration
35．A．artificial B．useless C．priceless D．common
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture, one of the most famous Chinese medical 　36． 　 (treat), involves inserting fine needles into specific points on the body to balance the flow of energy, known as "Qi." This technique is believed to date back to the Stone Age,　37． 　 stone tools called Bian were used to press areas of the body.
The fundamental theory behind acupuncture is rooted　38． 　 the concept of pathways in the body through which Qi flows. According to traditional Chinese medicine, when Qi's flow　39． 　 (block), it can lead to health issues. Acupuncture aims to restore the flow of Qi, thereby improving health and　40． 　 (relieve) pain. The insertion of needles is　41． 　 (typical) shallow and is said to stimulate the body's natural healing processes. The practice is often applied　42． 　 (cure) various conditions, including severe pains, stomach discomfort, depression and anxiety.
Although its mechanism remains not fully understood, acupuncture　43． 　 (gain) widespread recognition in Western medicine over the past few decades. It was listed as　44． 　 intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2010. Having spread worldwide, acupuncture represents not only an　45． 　 (effect) therapy but also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.
46．据调查，由于长时间的使用电子产品以及不正确的阅读姿势，中学生近视居高不下。假如你是《英语周刊》的主编李华，请你用英语向全校同学发起以爱护眼睛为主体的倡议书。
内容包括：
(1)保护眼睛的重要性；
(2)具体措施；
(3)提出倡议
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
47．读后续写
I'd always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I'd often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case.
One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest. First prize was $100, and I knew just how I would spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying to own. So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket.
When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I'd picked out, it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I'd surely screw it up (搞砸). I thought of Brian's smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked for a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly doing the math in my head, I figured out even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I'd still have enough cash for the game. So I gave in to Brian's demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and now we had the best pumpkin ever.
Then the unexpected happened: We came in second. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and I needed every penny of that to buy the game. The day of the awards ceremony, the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home, sick with cold.
If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian's runny nose. With hardly a thought, I ran to the store and bought my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had won, I denied, afraid to look into his eyes.
The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college. I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
"You actually knew and didn't say anything " I was shocked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3D打印建筑技术因能减少浪费、缩短工期而受建筑业关注，并以墨西哥的3D打印安置社区（Instant Neighborhood）、意大利用土和稻草低成本建造圆屋的Nested Housing、马达加斯加用该技术快速建校的Think Schools，以及瑞士ETH苏黎世分校可拆解回收的混凝土拱桥Concrete Steps四个代表性项目为例，展现该技术在解决无家可归、降低建房成本、改善教育资源匮乏地区基础设施及推动环保可回收建筑方面的创新应用与广阔前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇科技类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Nested Housing部分中的"Its round designs are based on the wasp(黄蜂)nest."它的圆形设计是基于黄蜂巢的。可知，Nested Housing的设计灵感来源于圆形的黄蜂巢。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Concrete Steps部分中的"This reduces materials by up to 70 percent, and the entire bridge can be pulled down and recycled." 这可以将材料减少多达70%，而且整座桥可以被拆除并回收利用。可知，Concrete Steps 这个3D建筑项目可以被拆除并重新利用。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据Instant Neighborhood部分中的"American non-profit New Story and tech company ICON built each concrete house from start to completion in 24 hours."美国非营利组织New Story和科技公司ICON合作，从开始到完成，每个混凝土房屋的建造时间仅为24小时；Nested Housing部分中的"This project uses soil and straw to build a home in days"该项目使用土壤和稻草在几天内建造一个家；Think Schools部分中的"Schools are built using local materials and low carbon concrete in under a week"学校是使用当地材料和低碳混凝土在不到一周的时间内建成的；以及Concrete Steps部分中的 "Researchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich used concrete 3D printing to build the 16 metre long curved Striatus footbridge in a couple of days"瑞士苏黎世联邦理工学院的研究人员使用混凝土3D打印技术，在几天内建造了16米长的曲线Striatus人行桥。可知，这四个3D建筑项目的共同之处在于它们都加快了建筑施工速度。故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了巴西自行车手Marcos Santos正值职业生涯巅峰时因摩托车事故几乎失去左腿，面临骑行生涯终结的打击，但他未向命运屈服，在家人与教练支持下接受康复训练、借助适配自行车重拾训练并结合体育学业，克服身体剧痛与自我怀疑，最终重返南美残疾人自行车锦标赛赛场的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The 24-year-old almost lost his left leg, leaving him unable to walk, let alone ride a bike."24岁的他几乎失去了左腿，无法走路，更不用说骑自行车了。可知，去年Marcos腿部遭受了严重的创伤，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"For the first several days, he lay in the hospital bed and thought about how to deal with the rest of his life."在最初的几天里，他躺在医院的病床上，思考着如何度过余生。可知，对于受伤，Marcos起初不知所措，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"‘I'm hack the bike, d that's all that matter. If my story can give hope to others facing similar problems, that would mean everything,' Marcos shared.""我回到自行车运动了，这才是最重要的。如果我的故事能给面临类似问题的人带来希望，那就意味着一切。" Marcos分享道。可知，Marcos复出是为了激励别人勇敢面对挑战，故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"‘I'm hack the bike, d that's all that matter. If my story can give hope to others facing similar problems, that would mean everything,' Marcos shared.("我回到自行车运动了，这才是最重要的。如果我的故事能给面临类似问题的人带来希望，那就意味着一切。" Marcos分享道。可知，Marcos希望自己的故事能激励别人克服困难，说明他有责任心；第二段中的"In the end, he chose not to give in"最后，他选择不屈服；以及第四段中的"There were days when pain made training unbearable, and self-doubt threatened to beat him. But he pushed through, inspired by his love for the sport."有几天，疼痛使他无法忍受训练，自我怀疑威胁着要打败他。但他坚持了下来，受到他对这项运动的热爱的鼓舞。可知，面对伤痛，Marcos选择不屈服并坚持下来，说明他有决心，故选D。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．D
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了NASA的"Artemis"登月计划——不同于阿波罗任务短期登陆，该计划旨在月球南极建立可持续人类驻留基地，借助绕月空间站"Gateway"作为中转枢纽，并利用月球永久阴影坑中的冰冻水制造燃料、在低压无大气环境测试迈向火星所需的技术。作者同时呈现了争议：批评者认为耗资过高而应优先解决地球问题，支持者则指出太空探索催生了GPS、医学成像等诸多惠及日常生活的技术，且拓展地外存在对人类长远生存至关重要。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Unlike the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 1970s, which focused on short stays, Artemis plans to establish a sustainable human presence on the lunar surface."与20世纪60年代和70年代的阿波罗任务不同，后者侧重于短暂停留，而"阿尔忒弥斯"计划旨在在月球表面建立可持续的人类存在。可知，阿耳忒弥斯计划与阿波罗任务的主要区别是阿尔忒弥斯计划旨在实现人类在月球的长期驻留。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"One of the key goals is to explore the Moon's south pole, where scientists believe there may be frozen water in permanently shadowed craters (坑)."其中一个主要目标是探索月球的南极地区，科学家们认为在那里可能存在处于永久阴影中的陨石坑中所蕴藏的冰水。可知，月球南极成为重要的探索目标是因为那里可能蕴藏着宝贵的冰冻水。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Critics argue that the cost of such programs is too high, with billions of dollars spent on space exploration while many issues on Earth remain unsolved. However, supporters point out that space research has led to numerous technological advancements that benefit daily life, such as GPS, medical imaging, and improved water purification systems."批评者认为这类项目的成本过高，因为大量资金被用于太空探索，而地球上仍有许多问题尚未解决。然而，支持者则指出，太空研究带来了众多对日常生活有益的技术进步，比如全球定位系统、医学成像技术以及改进的水净化系统。可知，文章只是客观陈述反对者和支持者的不同观点，未发表个人立场。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"However, supporters point out that space research has led to numerous technological advancements that benefit daily life, such as GPS, medical imaging, and improved water purification systems. They also believe that expanding humanity's presence in space is essential for the long-term survival of our species."然而，支持者则指出，太空研究带来了众多对日常生活有益的技术进步，比如全球定位系统、医学成像技术以及改进的水净化系统。他们还认为，扩大人类在太空的存在对于人类的长期生存至关重要。可知，太空技术往往具有实际的地球应用价值。故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
15．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华南农业大学研究团队通过将可吸收并缓慢释放光的铝酸锶微粒注入多肉植物，成功培育出发不同颜色暗光的发光多肉，利用其叶片特殊结构实现较强余辉并可组成发光墙照明近处物体；文章指出目前存在余辉时长递减及注入材料对植物长期健康影响不明等问题需进一步研究，团队希望未来能借助该技术开发出可持续的生物照明系统，甚至用发光树木替代路灯。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"This material can naturally absorb sunlight or LED light and release it slowly and steadily."这种材料能够自然地吸收阳光或LED光，并以缓慢而稳定的速率将其释放出来。可知，这些夜光多肉植物可以通过接受光照来恢复能量。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"They produced a strong glow due to their leaves' thin, uniform, and evenly distributed channels, which enabled the large particles to spread more successfully."由于它们叶子内部的通道细小、均匀且分布均匀，这使得较大的颗粒能够更有效地扩散开来，从而产生了强烈的光芒。可知，在实验中，多肉植物的表现优于其他植物是因为它们独特的叶片结构。故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"After being recharged, each succulent glowed for about two hours."充电后，每株多肉植物都会发光约两个小时；以及"So, the next step is to improve the longevity of the plants' glow."所以，接下来要做的就是延长植物发光的持续时间。可知，多肉每次发光约两小时，后续发光效果会慢慢变弱，所以要延长发光时长。可推知划线词 diminished 意思是"削弱"，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The team hopes their work, which is still in the early phases, will one day pave the way for a novel sustainable lighting system.‘"Imagine glowing trees replacing streetlights,' Liu adds."该团队希望他们的这项工作（目前仍处于初期阶段）能够有一天为一种新型的可持续照明系统铺平道路。"想象一下，会发光的树木取代路灯的情景吧。" Liu 补充道。可知，这种新的照明技术将提供一种可持续的照明解决方案。故选A。
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．F；19．A；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，提出了旅行不应只打卡名胜，更要深入体验当地文化与生活方式，并通过学习基本当地语言以示尊重、去本地小餐馆和市场品尝地道美食、少看手机多用心感受周围、保持开放礼貌的做客态度四点具体建议，指导游客获得更真实而有意义的旅行体验。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Traveling is more than just visiting famous places. It's about connecting with the culture and feeling part of the place you visit."旅行不仅仅是参观著名景点，更是融入当地文化，成为所到之地的一部分。强调真正的旅行是融入当地；以及空后"Here are some simple ways to make your trip more authentic and meaningful."这里有一些简单的方法让你的旅行更真实、更有意义。引出具体建议。可知此处应指出很多游客的常见问题。E. However, many travelers only stay in tourist areas and miss the local life. "然而，许多旅行者只待在旅游区，错过了当地生活"承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前"Try to learn basic phrases in the local language."试着学习当地语言的基本短语。提出学习当地语言短语的建议；以及空后"Knowing how to say ‘hello', ‘thank you' or ‘sorry' can make conversations much smoother and shows respect to the local people."知道如何说 "你好""谢谢" 或 "对不起" 能让交流更顺畅，也体现对当地人的尊重。说明学习语言的作用。可知，此处应点明语言的重要性。 D. Language plays an important role in communication. "语言在交流中起着重要作用"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空后"Instead of only going to tourist restaurants, look for small cafes and local food markets."不要只去旅游餐厅，去找找小咖啡馆和当地美食市场。围绕在当地就餐展开，建议去当地人吃饭的地方。可知此处应总述就餐相关建议。F. Eat where the locals eat, not just where the guidebooks suggest."在当地人吃饭的地方吃饭，而不只是在旅游指南推荐的地方"符合语境，故选F。
19．根据空前"Avoid using your phone too much while sightseeing. When you're busy taking photos or checking messages, you miss the sounds, smells and feelings around you."观光时不要过度使用手机。当你忙着拍照或查看信息时，你会错过周围的声音、气味和感受。指出过度用手机的问题；以及空后"Put your phone away sometimes and just observe and experience."偶尔收起手机，去观察和体验。给出具体做法。可知此处应承接上文，强调享受当下。F. Eat where the locals eat, not just where the guidebooks suggest."花时间享受当下"承上启下，符合语境，故填A。
20．根据空前"Be open and polite. Remember that you are a guest in another community."保持开放和礼貌。记住你在另一个社区是客人。提出待人开放礼貌的建议；以及空后"By being thoughtful and kind, you not only make your trip better but also leave a good impression on the people you meet"体贴友善，不仅能让旅行更美好，也能给遇到的人留下好印象。说明这样做的好处。可知此处应补充尊重当地的相关内容。 B. Respect local customs and rules. "尊重当地习俗和规则"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．A；30．D；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杭州68岁环卫工人 Wang Huiming 在清扫街道时发现并主动上交总值246万元银行存单、最终物归原主的事迹，面对赞誉他淡然表示只是做了该做的事，而其常年拾金不昧、曾停薪照顾重病妻子仍坚守清廉品格更显可贵；此事在网络引发热议，被视作践行社会主义核心价值观、弘扬社会信任与正能量的典范，所在公司对其予以奖励，失主深表感激。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：他诚信的行为在中国社交媒体上获得了民众广泛的赞扬。A：argument"争论"；B：promise "承诺"；C：blame"责备"；D：praise "赞扬"。根据下文"When asked about the overwhelming praises, Wang responded 7 ‘I just did what anyone should do.'"面对铺天盖地的赞扬，他谦逊地回应：我只是做了任何人都该做的事。可知，本文讲述环卫工人拾金不昧的诚信事迹，理应收获大众称赞。故选D。
22．句意：据《杭州日报》报道，早上七点汪惠明在清扫路边时发现了两张银行存单。A：sweeping"清扫"；B：repairing"修理"；C：painting"粉刷"；D：guarding "守卫"。根据上文"Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old street cleaner in Hangzhou, has become a national role model after returning lost bank deposit certificates worth 2.46 million yuan ($346,614) to their owner on the morning of October 31."杭州68岁的街道清洁工Wang Huiming在10月31日上午将价值246万元（346,614美元）的失主银行存款单归还给失主后，成为了全国榜样。可知，主人公是环卫工人，本职工作是清扫街道。故选A。
23．句意：一看到这些单据，他立刻意识到其重要性并向领导上报捡到物品一事。A：doubted"怀疑"；B：ignored"忽视"；C：realized"意识到"；D：showed "展示"。根据空后"their importance and reported the find to his leader"；以及下文上报领导的行为，可知他意识到存单很重要。故选C。
24．句意：后来证实这些存单是真实有效的。A：fake"假的"；B：harmful"有害的"；C：good"好的"；D：real"真实的"。根据下文" The cleaning company immediately 5 local police, who traced the owner named Lai, through the bank information."保洁公司立刻通知了当地警方，警方通过银行信息追踪到了姓赖的失主。可知，后续警方找到失主并归还钱款，说明存单是真的。故选D。
25．句意：保洁公司立刻通知了当地警方，警方通过银行信息追踪到了姓赖的失主。A：criticized"批评"；B：attacked"攻击"；C：informed"通知"；D：watched "观看"。根据空后"local police, who traced the owner named Lai, through the bank information"可知，发现贵重遗失物品后公司联系告知警方处理。故选C。
26．句意：当天晚些时候这笔钱款就归还给了Lai先生。A：admitted"承认"；B：returned"归还"；C：devoted"奉献"；D：lent "借出"。根据上文" The cleaning company immediately 5 local police, who traced the owner named Lai, through the bank information."保洁公司立刻通知了当地警方，警方通过银行信息追踪到了姓赖的失主。可知，找到失主后自然将钱款返还本人。故选B。
27．句意：面对铺天盖地的赞扬，他谦逊地回应：我只是做了任何人都该做的事。A：modestly"谦逊地"；B：proudly"骄傲地"；C：calmly"冷静地"；D：nervously"紧张地"。根据空后"I just did what anyone should do"可知，朴实的普通人做好事不居功，态度谦逊。故选A。
28．句意：同事证实汪惠明一直秉持诚信，此前也曾归还过捡到的钱包和手机。A：generosity"慷慨"；B：curiosity"好奇"；C：secrecy"保密"；D：honesty "诚信"。根据空后"having previously returned lost wallets and phones"可知，多次拾金不昧体现的是诚信品质。故选D。
29．句意：考虑到他个人所面临的困境，他的正直品质显得更加突出：2022 年，尽管家庭收入有限，他仍休了一年假去照料病重的妻子。A：difficulties"困境"；B：hobbies"爱好"；C：achievements "成就"；D：vacations"假期"。根据空后"his seriously ill wife in spite of their modest income"提到收入微薄还要照顾重病妻子，属于生活难处。故选A。
30．句意：考虑到他个人所面临的困境，他的正直品质显得更加突出：2022 年，尽管家庭收入有限，他仍休了一年假去照料病重的妻子。A：wait for"等待"；B：look for"寻找"；C：depend on"依靠"；D：tend to"照料"。根据空后"his seriously ill wife"此处指照顾生病的妻子。故选D。
31．句意：这件事在微博上引发了热烈讨论，浏览量超千万。A：long"长的"；B：brief"简短的"；C：heated"热烈的"；D：serious "严肃的"。根据空后"getting over 10 million views"可知，千万浏览量说明话题讨论热度很高。故选C。
32．句意：网友评论：真正的高贵在于品格，而非财富。A：character"品格"；B：salary"薪水"；C：appearance"外貌"；D：education "教育"。根据上文"His integrity shines even brighter given his personal 9 : he took a year off in 2022 to 10 his seriously ill wife in spite of their modest income."考虑到他个人所面临的困境，他的正直品质显得更加突出：2022 年，尽管家庭收入有限，他仍休了一年假去照料病重的妻子。可知，主人公家境普通却坚守诚信，体现品格高于财富。故选A。
33．句意：汪惠明所在的雇主公司打算出资奖励他的诚信行为。A：praise"表扬"；B：reward"奖励"；C：warn"警告"；D：beat "击打"。根据空后"with a sum of money for his honesty"可知，公司拿出资金作为物质嘉奖，故选B。
34．句意：失主赖先生后来向汪惠明表达了深深的感激之情。A：gratitude"感激"；B：recognition "认可"；C：sympathy"同情"；D：admiration "钦佩"。根据空前文"Mr. Lai later expressed great"可知，失主找回巨额存单，对好心人满怀感激。故选A。
35．句意：随着杭州气温的下降， Wang 的故事依然温暖人心，这证明了善良和原则在任何时节都是无价的美德。A：artificial"人造的"；B：useless"无用的"；C：priceless"无价的"；D：common "普通的"。根据上文"Sociologists highlighted the incident as a reflection of China's core socialist values, emphasizing its role in fostering social trust."社会学家强调，这一事件反映了中国的社会主义核心价值观，并强调了其在培养社会信任方面所起的作用；以及空前"Wang's story continues to warm hearts"可知，Wang的故事有助于培养社会信任，温暖着人们的心，因此是体现了美德的无价。故选C。
【答案】36．treatments；37．when；38．in；39．is blocked；40．relieving；41．typically；42．to cure；43．has gained；44．an；45．effective
【知识点】说明文；医疗保健类；an；effective；in；relieve；treatment；typically；when
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中医传统疗法——针灸：阐明其是通过在人体特定穴位插入细针以疏通"气"的流动、从而达到治病止痛目的；追溯其起源于石器时代"砭石"的使用，解释其基于经络气血理论的基本原理与现代常见适应症（疼痛、胃病、抑郁焦虑等），并指出近几十年来针灸在西方医学中获广泛认可，2010年被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，介词，时态语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，副词，冠词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：针灸是中国最著名的中医疗法之一，它通过在身体的特定穴位插入细针来平衡能量的流动，这种能量被称为"气"。 treat "对待，治疗"，动词。"one of+形容词最高级+复数名词"是固定短语，意为"最……之一"，应用名词treatment作宾语，意为"疗法"，用复数形式。故填treatments。
37．句意：据信，这种技术可以追溯到石器时代，当时使用一种名为"砭"的石制工具来按压身体的部位。"___ stone tools called Bian were used to press areas of the body是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Stone Age，关系词将其代入从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when来引导。故填when。
38．句意：针灸背后的基本理论源于体内"气"流动的路径概念。be rooted in固定短语，"源于"。故填in。
39．句意：根据中医理论，当气的流动受阻时，就会导致健康问题。block"阻塞"，是时间状语从句中谓语动词，与主语Qi's flow之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is blocked。
40．句意：针灸旨在恢复气的流动，从而改善健康和缓解疼痛。词relieve "缓解"，动词。此处与improving并列，作结果状语，应用现在分词形式relieving，故填relieving。
41．句意：针的插入通常是浅的，据说能刺激身体的自然愈合过程。 typical "常见的，典型的"，形容词。此处修饰形容词shallow，应用其副词typically"通常"，作状语，故填typically。
42．句意：这种做法经常被用来治疗各种疾病，包括剧烈疼痛、胃部不适、抑郁和焦虑。 cure "治愈"，动词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式t，故填to cure。
43．句意：尽管其机制仍未完全清楚，但针灸在过去几十年中在西方医学中得到了广泛认可。gain"获得"是谓语动词，根据时间状语"over the past few decades"可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，且主语acupuncture是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has gained。
44．句意：2010年，针灸被联合国教科文组织列为一项非物质文化遗产。heritage是可数名词单数形式，在句中表示"一项非物质文化遗产"，泛指，且intangible发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
45．句意：针灸在世界范围内传播，不仅代表了一种有效的疗法，也代表了传统中国文化的象征。 effect "效果"，动词。此处修饰名词therapy，应用其形容词effective"有效的"，作定语，故填effective。
46．【答案】Dear fellow students,
As the editor-in-chief of English Weekly, I'm writing to call on all of you to protect our eyes. Eyes are the windows to the soul, which help us see the beautiful world and study efficiently. However, more and more students get nearsighted due to overusing electronic products and incorrect reading postures.
To protect our eyes, we should limit screen time, keep a proper distance when reading, do eye exercises regularly and take more outdoor activities. Let's form good habits together.
It's our duty to protect our eyes. Let's take action now to keep our eyes bright and healthy!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；医疗保健类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以 英语周刊》的主编李华的身份，用英语向全校同学发起以爱护眼睛为主体的倡议书。写作背景： 据调查，由于长时间的使用电子产品以及不正确的阅读姿势，中学生近视居高不下。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：(1)保护眼睛的重要性；(2)具体措施；(3)提出倡议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As the editor-in-chief of English Weekly, I'm writing to call on all of you to protect our eyes.运用了不定式作目的状语； Eyes are the windows to the soul, which help us see the beautiful world and study efficiently.运用了非限制性定语从，省略to的不定式作宾补； To protect our eyes, we should limit screen time, keep a proper distance when reading, do eye exercises regularly and take more outdoor activities.运用了不定式作目的状语； Let's form good habits together.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补；It's our duty to protect our eyes.运用了it作形式主语。
47．【答案】Paragraph 1:
I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. It was a picture of the pumpkin we had carved together. Underneath, Brian had written, "My first real win with my brother. Even if we didn't get first, it was a victory because we worked as a team." Seeing those words, a wave of guilt washed over me. I remembered how I had selfishly taken all the money and lied to him. I realized how much I had let him down. I turned to Brian, ready to confess everything.
Paragraph 2:
"You actually knew and didn't say anything " I was shocked. Brian just smiled gently and said, "I always knew. But I also knew that you needed that game more than the money at that time. And I was proud of our teamwork, not the prize. I hoped one day you'd understand the real meaning of winning together." His words made me feel even more ashamed. I apologized sincerely, vowing to make it up to him. From then on, I truly understood my role as his guardian angel and the importance of true brotherhood.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了作者一直被要求照顾体弱的哥哥布莱恩，在学校南瓜雕刻比赛中，作者因手指笨拙求助布莱恩，两人约定平分奖金，最终获得二等奖仅50美元，作者为买心仪的游戏，独自拿走奖金并向布莱恩撒谎。多年后，布莱恩收拾大学行李时，作者在他的相册里发现当年南瓜的照片，才得知布莱恩早已知道真相，从而领悟到兄弟情谊的真谛的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"作者正欣赏着照片，突然一张照片吸引了他的目光。"可知，第一段可描写作者看到当年两人一起雕刻的南瓜照片，以及布莱恩写下的文字，内心充满愧疚，决定向布莱恩坦白当年的谎言。②由第二段首句内容""你竟然早就知道，却什么也没说？"作者震惊不已。"可知，第二段可描写布莱恩温柔解释自己早已知晓真相，在乎的是兄弟间的协作而非奖金，作者真诚道歉，领悟到兄弟情谊的重要性。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该读后续写在情节设计上巧妙呼应了原文伏笔，通过相册中南瓜照片及弟弟的留言自然引出真相，使哥哥从自私隐瞒到愧疚觉醒的转变合情合理，展现了细腻的心理变化；语言运用上，"a wave of guilt washed over me"等表达生动传神，对话简洁却富有感染力，将兄弟间无声的宽容与深沉的情感刻画得淋漓尽致；整体而言，该文紧扣"手足情谊与成长救赎"的主题，既弥补了前文的道德缺失，又升华了"真正的胜利在于并肩合作而非金钱奖赏"的内涵，是一篇情感真挚、结构完整且富有教育意义的佳作。文中有一些好的词句，例如： Seeing those words, a wave of guilt washed over me.运用了现在分词短语作状语；But I also knew that you needed that game more than the money at that time.运用了that引导宾语从句。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市雅礼十五中学2025-2026年下学期高二期中考试英语试卷
Building with 3D printing technology is sparking widespread interest in the construction industry. Besides reducing waste and our impact on the environment, it can speed up construction from weeks, or months, to days. To see how the technology can change the world around us, here are some projects that highlight bold ideas in 3D print building.
Instant Neighborhood
Community building takes on new meaning with the creation of a neighborhood of 3D printed homes in Tabasco, Mexico, aimed at tackling global homelessness. American non-profit New Story and tech company ICON built each concrete house from start to completion in 24 hours. New Story says its aim is to provide shelter for people without homes around the world.
Nested Housing
Shamballa is the idea of Italian 3D print construction company WASP. This project uses soil and straw to build a home in days that cost only 48 Euros in materials and energy. Its round designs are based on the wasp(黄蜂)nest. Each home features a laboratory with a desktop 3D printer for making furniture, artistic objects and more.
Think Schools
African island state Madagascar is hosting one of the world's most forward-thinking school building projects. Non-profit Thinking Huts is using 3D print technology to provide schools where children have little or no access to education. Schools are built using local materials and low carbon concrete in under a week.
Concrete Steps
Researchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich used concrete 3D printing to build the 16 metre long curved Striatus footbridge in a couple of days. The project used500 layers of concrete and53 hollow blocks, held in place by compression(压缩). This reduces materials by up to 70 percent, and the entire bridge can be pulled down and recycled.
1．What could be the inspiration behind the design of Nested Housing
A．A featured laboratory. B．A forward-thinking school
C．A round wasp nest. D．A long stone bridge.
2．Which 3D construction project can be torn down and reused
A．Instant Neighborhood. B．Concrete Steps.
C．Think School. D．Nested Housing.
3．What do these four 3D building projects have in common
A．They use local materials.
B．They are affordable to the homeless
C．They are high in cost.
D．They make construction faster.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3D打印建筑技术因能减少浪费、缩短工期而受建筑业关注，并以墨西哥的3D打印安置社区（Instant Neighborhood）、意大利用土和稻草低成本建造圆屋的Nested Housing、马达加斯加用该技术快速建校的Think Schools，以及瑞士ETH苏黎世分校可拆解回收的混凝土拱桥Concrete Steps四个代表性项目为例，展现该技术在解决无家可归、降低建房成本、改善教育资源匮乏地区基础设施及推动环保可回收建筑方面的创新应用与广阔前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇科技类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Nested Housing部分中的"Its round designs are based on the wasp(黄蜂)nest."它的圆形设计是基于黄蜂巢的。可知，Nested Housing的设计灵感来源于圆形的黄蜂巢。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Concrete Steps部分中的"This reduces materials by up to 70 percent, and the entire bridge can be pulled down and recycled." 这可以将材料减少多达70%，而且整座桥可以被拆除并回收利用。可知，Concrete Steps 这个3D建筑项目可以被拆除并重新利用。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据Instant Neighborhood部分中的"American non-profit New Story and tech company ICON built each concrete house from start to completion in 24 hours."美国非营利组织New Story和科技公司ICON合作，从开始到完成，每个混凝土房屋的建造时间仅为24小时；Nested Housing部分中的"This project uses soil and straw to build a home in days"该项目使用土壤和稻草在几天内建造一个家；Think Schools部分中的"Schools are built using local materials and low carbon concrete in under a week"学校是使用当地材料和低碳混凝土在不到一周的时间内建成的；以及Concrete Steps部分中的 "Researchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich used concrete 3D printing to build the 16 metre long curved Striatus footbridge in a couple of days"瑞士苏黎世联邦理工学院的研究人员使用混凝土3D打印技术，在几天内建造了16米长的曲线Striatus人行桥。可知，这四个3D建筑项目的共同之处在于它们都加快了建筑施工速度。故选D。
Last year, Brazilian cyclist Marcos Santos was at the best time of his career (事业). He had just won a major regional race and was eyeing the national championships. But a motorcycle accident changed everything. The 24-year-old almost lost his left leg, leaving him unable to walk, let alone ride a bike. Doctors said his cycling career might have to come to an end.
Marcos, who was studying sports science at the University of S o Paulo, was heartbroken. For the first several days, he lay in the hospital bed and thought about how to deal with the rest of his life. In the end, he chose not to give in. With the support of his family and coaches, he began a long and hard process. Every day, he received physical treatment, relearning basic movements. "It was the darkest time of my life," he said.
Slowly, Marcos made progress. He found adaptive cycling, which uses specially designed bikes for disabled (残疾的) athletes. With a newfound hope, he combined his study with intense training on his adapted bike. His professors encouraged him, providing flexible study schedules so he could focus on recovery and training.
There were days when pain made training unbearable, and self-doubt threatened to beat him. But he pushed through, inspired by his love for the sport.
Coach Oliveira, who had trained Marcos for years, was amazed by his performance. "Marcos proves that if you have the courage to keep going, nothing is impossible," he stated.
This year, Marcos made a remarkable comeback at the South American Adaptive Cycling Championships. Though he didn't win, his presence on track was a victory in itself. "I'm hack the bike, that's all that matter. If my story can give hope to others facing similar problems, that would mean everything," Marcos shared.
4．What happened to Marcos last year
A．He suffered serious leg injuries.
B．He took a totally different career path.
C．He performed worse than expected.
D．He won the national cycling championship.
5．How did Marcos originally react to his injury
A．He decided to give up cycling.
B．He turned to his family and coaches.
C．He was at a loss what to do.
D．He immediately started training again.
6．Why did Marcos return to competitive cycling
A．To become a cycling coach.
B．To prove an athlete should aim high.
C．To test the limits of adaptive cycling technology.
D．To inspire others to face their challenges bravely.
7．Which of the following words can best describe Marcos
A．Creative and confident. B．Energetic and careful.
C．Patient and humorous. D．Responsible and determined.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了巴西自行车手Marcos Santos正值职业生涯巅峰时因摩托车事故几乎失去左腿，面临骑行生涯终结的打击，但他未向命运屈服，在家人与教练支持下接受康复训练、借助适配自行车重拾训练并结合体育学业，克服身体剧痛与自我怀疑，最终重返南美残疾人自行车锦标赛赛场的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The 24-year-old almost lost his left leg, leaving him unable to walk, let alone ride a bike."24岁的他几乎失去了左腿，无法走路，更不用说骑自行车了。可知，去年Marcos腿部遭受了严重的创伤，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"For the first several days, he lay in the hospital bed and thought about how to deal with the rest of his life."在最初的几天里，他躺在医院的病床上，思考着如何度过余生。可知，对于受伤，Marcos起初不知所措，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"‘I'm hack the bike, d that's all that matter. If my story can give hope to others facing similar problems, that would mean everything,' Marcos shared.""我回到自行车运动了，这才是最重要的。如果我的故事能给面临类似问题的人带来希望，那就意味着一切。" Marcos分享道。可知，Marcos复出是为了激励别人勇敢面对挑战，故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"‘I'm hack the bike, d that's all that matter. If my story can give hope to others facing similar problems, that would mean everything,' Marcos shared.("我回到自行车运动了，这才是最重要的。如果我的故事能给面临类似问题的人带来希望，那就意味着一切。" Marcos分享道。可知，Marcos希望自己的故事能激励别人克服困难，说明他有责任心；第二段中的"In the end, he chose not to give in"最后，他选择不屈服；以及第四段中的"There were days when pain made training unbearable, and self-doubt threatened to beat him. But he pushed through, inspired by his love for the sport."有几天，疼痛使他无法忍受训练，自我怀疑威胁着要打败他。但他坚持了下来，受到他对这项运动的热爱的鼓舞。可知，面对伤痛，Marcos选择不屈服并坚持下来，说明他有决心，故选D。
NASA's Artemis program aims to return humans to the Moon by the mid-2020s, including the first woman and the next man. Unlike the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 1970s, which focused on short stays, Artemis plans to establish a sustainable human presence on the lunar surface. The Gateway — a small space station orbiting the Moon — will serve as a hub for astronauts traveling to and from the lunar surface and deeper space.
One of the key goals is to explore the Moon's south pole, where scientists believe there may be frozen water in permanently shadowed craters (坑). This water could be used for drinking, growing food, and even producing rocket fuel. Additionally, the lunar surface offers a unique environment for testing technologies needed for future missions to Mars and beyond. The low gravity (重力) — and lack of atmosphere make it an ideal place to test new spacecraft, life support systems, and radiation shielding.
Critics argue that the cost of such programs is too high, with billions of dollars spent on space exploration while many issues on Earth remain unsolved. However, supporters point out that space research has led to numerous technological advancements that benefit daily life, such as GPS, medical imaging, and improved water purification systems. They also believe that expanding humanity's presence in space is essential for the long-term survival of our species.
8．What is the main difference between the Artemis program and the Apollo missions
A．Artemis will send more astronauts to the Moon.
B．Artemis plans for long-term human presence on the Moon.
C．Artemis focuses on scientific experiments rather than exploration.
D．Artemis aims to land on the Moon's far side.
9．Why is the Moon's south pole a key exploration target
A．It has the most favorable landing conditions.
B．It may contain frozen water which is highly valuable.
C．It is the closest area to Earth on the Moon.
D．It has been unexplored by previous missions.
10．What is the author's attitude towards space exploration
A．Critical of its high costs.
B．Doubtful about its practical benefits.
C．Supportive of its long-term value.
D．Neutral without personal opinion.
11．What can be inferred from the passage
A．The Artemis program will be completed by 2025.
B．Water on the Moon has already been confirmed.
C．Space technologies often have practical Earth applications.
D．Mars will be the next target after the Apollo missions.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．D
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了NASA的"Artemis"登月计划——不同于阿波罗任务短期登陆，该计划旨在月球南极建立可持续人类驻留基地，借助绕月空间站"Gateway"作为中转枢纽，并利用月球永久阴影坑中的冰冻水制造燃料、在低压无大气环境测试迈向火星所需的技术。作者同时呈现了争议：批评者认为耗资过高而应优先解决地球问题，支持者则指出太空探索催生了GPS、医学成像等诸多惠及日常生活的技术，且拓展地外存在对人类长远生存至关重要。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Unlike the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 1970s, which focused on short stays, Artemis plans to establish a sustainable human presence on the lunar surface."与20世纪60年代和70年代的阿波罗任务不同，后者侧重于短暂停留，而"阿尔忒弥斯"计划旨在在月球表面建立可持续的人类存在。可知，阿耳忒弥斯计划与阿波罗任务的主要区别是阿尔忒弥斯计划旨在实现人类在月球的长期驻留。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"One of the key goals is to explore the Moon's south pole, where scientists believe there may be frozen water in permanently shadowed craters (坑)."其中一个主要目标是探索月球的南极地区，科学家们认为在那里可能存在处于永久阴影中的陨石坑中所蕴藏的冰水。可知，月球南极成为重要的探索目标是因为那里可能蕴藏着宝贵的冰冻水。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Critics argue that the cost of such programs is too high, with billions of dollars spent on space exploration while many issues on Earth remain unsolved. However, supporters point out that space research has led to numerous technological advancements that benefit daily life, such as GPS, medical imaging, and improved water purification systems."批评者认为这类项目的成本过高，因为大量资金被用于太空探索，而地球上仍有许多问题尚未解决。然而，支持者则指出，太空研究带来了众多对日常生活有益的技术进步，比如全球定位系统、医学成像技术以及改进的水净化系统。可知，文章只是客观陈述反对者和支持者的不同观点，未发表个人立场。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"However, supporters point out that space research has led to numerous technological advancements that benefit daily life, such as GPS, medical imaging, and improved water purification systems. They also believe that expanding humanity's presence in space is essential for the long-term survival of our species."然而，支持者则指出，太空研究带来了众多对日常生活有益的技术进步，比如全球定位系统、医学成像技术以及改进的水净化系统。他们还认为，扩大人类在太空的存在对于人类的长期生存至关重要。可知，太空技术往往具有实际的地球应用价值。故选C。
Imagine walking through a garden after sunset. We don't need to turn the outdoor lights on; the space is already lit by a soft glow (微光) from common houseplants along the path. Now, researchers have taken a step toward making that scene a reality.
A team of scientists at South China Agricultural University has managed to create succulents (多肉植物) that glow in the dark. They injected the plants with strontium aluminate (铝酸锶), the same material used in glow-in-the-dark stars children sometimes stick to their bedroom ceilings. This material can naturally absorb sunlight or LED light and release it slowly and steadily. Moreover, they found that the succulents can glow in multiple different colors, forming a rainbow of lights — even in the same succulent.
The scientists experimented with various plants, including bok choy and golden pothos, but found that succulents were uniquely suitable. They produced a strong glow due to their leaves' thin, uniform, and evenly distributed channels, which enabled the large particles to spread more successfully. The researchers even constructed a glowing wall with 56 succulent plants, which could light nearby objects and even enable them to read a text.
After being recharged, each succulent glowed for about two hours. However, their glow diminished overtime. So, the next step is to improve the longevity of the plants' glow. The researchers also note that the impact of the injected particles on the plants' long-term health is still unclear, so further safety testing will be required.
"In the world of Avatar, glowing plants light up an entire ecosystem. We want to make that vision possible using materials we already work with in the lab," says Shuting Liu, first author of the research. The team hopes their work, which is still in the early phases, will one day pave the way for a novel sustainable lighting system. "Imagine glowing trees replacing streetlights," Liu adds.
12．What do we know about the glow-in-the-dark succulents
A．They can change into different colors.
B．They can recharge with exposure to light.
C．They rely mainly on sunlight for energy.
D．They need to be planted in special soil
13．What made succulents perform better than other plants in the experiment
A．Their unique leaf structures. B．Their strong root systems.
C．Their ability to absorb light. D．Their resistance to chemicals.
14．What does the underlined word "diminished" in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．appeared. B．remained. C．brightened. D．weakened
15．What can we expect of the new lighting technology
A．It will provide a sustainable lighting solution.
B．It will become affordable for most people.
C．It will be applied in various fields soon.
D．It will revolutionize traditional lighting systems.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
15．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华南农业大学研究团队通过将可吸收并缓慢释放光的铝酸锶微粒注入多肉植物，成功培育出发不同颜色暗光的发光多肉，利用其叶片特殊结构实现较强余辉并可组成发光墙照明近处物体；文章指出目前存在余辉时长递减及注入材料对植物长期健康影响不明等问题需进一步研究，团队希望未来能借助该技术开发出可持续的生物照明系统，甚至用发光树木替代路灯。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"This material can naturally absorb sunlight or LED light and release it slowly and steadily."这种材料能够自然地吸收阳光或LED光，并以缓慢而稳定的速率将其释放出来。可知，这些夜光多肉植物可以通过接受光照来恢复能量。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"They produced a strong glow due to their leaves' thin, uniform, and evenly distributed channels, which enabled the large particles to spread more successfully."由于它们叶子内部的通道细小、均匀且分布均匀，这使得较大的颗粒能够更有效地扩散开来，从而产生了强烈的光芒。可知，在实验中，多肉植物的表现优于其他植物是因为它们独特的叶片结构。故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"After being recharged, each succulent glowed for about two hours."充电后，每株多肉植物都会发光约两个小时；以及"So, the next step is to improve the longevity of the plants' glow."所以，接下来要做的就是延长植物发光的持续时间。可知，多肉每次发光约两小时，后续发光效果会慢慢变弱，所以要延长发光时长。可推知划线词 diminished 意思是"削弱"，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The team hopes their work, which is still in the early phases, will one day pave the way for a novel sustainable lighting system.‘"Imagine glowing trees replacing streetlights,' Liu adds."该团队希望他们的这项工作（目前仍处于初期阶段）能够有一天为一种新型的可持续照明系统铺平道路。"想象一下，会发光的树木取代路灯的情景吧。" Liu 补充道。可知，这种新的照明技术将提供一种可持续的照明解决方案。故选A。
How to Travel Like a LocalTraveling is more than just visiting famous places. It's about connecting with the culture and feeling part of the place you visit. 　16． 　 . Here are some simple ways to make your trip more authentic and meaningful.
Try to learn basic phrases in the local language. 　17． 　 Knowing how to say "hello", "thank you" or "sorry" can make conversations much smoother and shows respect to the local people. It can also lead to more friendly and natural interactions.
　18． 　 Instead of only going to tourist restaurants, look for small cafes and local food markets. Trying local dishes is one of the best ways to understand a culture. You'll taste real flavors and often meet friendly locals at the same time.
Avoid using your phone too much while sightseeing. When you're busy taking photos or checking messages, you miss the sounds, smells and feelings around you. 　19． 　 Put your phone away sometimes and just observe and experience.
Be open and polite. Remember that you are a guest in another community. 　20． 　 By being thoughtful and kind, you not only make your trip better but also leave a good impression on the people you meet.
A. Take time to enjoy the moment.
B. Respect local customs and rules.
C. Many tourists prefer to plan their trips in detail.
D. Language plays an important role in communication.
E. However, many travelers only stay in tourist areas and miss the local life.
F. Eat where the locals eat, not just where the guidebooks suggest.
G. Traveling alone allows you to experience a new culture more freely.
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．F；19．A；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，提出了旅行不应只打卡名胜，更要深入体验当地文化与生活方式，并通过学习基本当地语言以示尊重、去本地小餐馆和市场品尝地道美食、少看手机多用心感受周围、保持开放礼貌的做客态度四点具体建议，指导游客获得更真实而有意义的旅行体验。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Traveling is more than just visiting famous places. It's about connecting with the culture and feeling part of the place you visit."旅行不仅仅是参观著名景点，更是融入当地文化，成为所到之地的一部分。强调真正的旅行是融入当地；以及空后"Here are some simple ways to make your trip more authentic and meaningful."这里有一些简单的方法让你的旅行更真实、更有意义。引出具体建议。可知此处应指出很多游客的常见问题。E. However, many travelers only stay in tourist areas and miss the local life. "然而，许多旅行者只待在旅游区，错过了当地生活"承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前"Try to learn basic phrases in the local language."试着学习当地语言的基本短语。提出学习当地语言短语的建议；以及空后"Knowing how to say ‘hello', ‘thank you' or ‘sorry' can make conversations much smoother and shows respect to the local people."知道如何说 "你好""谢谢" 或 "对不起" 能让交流更顺畅，也体现对当地人的尊重。说明学习语言的作用。可知，此处应点明语言的重要性。 D. Language plays an important role in communication. "语言在交流中起着重要作用"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空后"Instead of only going to tourist restaurants, look for small cafes and local food markets."不要只去旅游餐厅，去找找小咖啡馆和当地美食市场。围绕在当地就餐展开，建议去当地人吃饭的地方。可知此处应总述就餐相关建议。F. Eat where the locals eat, not just where the guidebooks suggest."在当地人吃饭的地方吃饭，而不只是在旅游指南推荐的地方"符合语境，故选F。
19．根据空前"Avoid using your phone too much while sightseeing. When you're busy taking photos or checking messages, you miss the sounds, smells and feelings around you."观光时不要过度使用手机。当你忙着拍照或查看信息时，你会错过周围的声音、气味和感受。指出过度用手机的问题；以及空后"Put your phone away sometimes and just observe and experience."偶尔收起手机，去观察和体验。给出具体做法。可知此处应承接上文，强调享受当下。F. Eat where the locals eat, not just where the guidebooks suggest."花时间享受当下"承上启下，符合语境，故填A。
20．根据空前"Be open and polite. Remember that you are a guest in another community."保持开放和礼貌。记住你在另一个社区是客人。提出待人开放礼貌的建议；以及空后"By being thoughtful and kind, you not only make your trip better but also leave a good impression on the people you meet"体贴友善，不仅能让旅行更美好，也能给遇到的人留下好印象。说明这样做的好处。可知此处应补充尊重当地的相关内容。 B. Respect local customs and rules. "尊重当地习俗和规则"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old street cleaner in Hangzhou, has become a national role model after returning lost bank deposit certificates worth 2.46 million yuan ($346,614) to their owner on the morning of October 31. His act of integrity has got widespread 21． from citizens across Chinese social media.
According to Hangzhou Daily, Wang discovered the two bank deposit certificates while 22． a roadside at 7 a.m. Upon seeing the papers, he immediately 23． their importance and reported the find to his leader. Later, they were proved as 24． . The cleaning company immediately 25． local police, who traced the owner named Lai, through the bank information. The funds were 26． to Lai later that day.
When asked about the overwhelming praises, Wang responded 27． "I just did what anyone should do." Colleagues proved that Wang has consistently demonstrated 28． , having previously returned lost wallets and phones. His integrity shines even brighter given his personal 29． : he took a year off in 2022 to 30． his seriously ill wife in spite of their modest income.
The story sparked a wave of 31． discussion on Weibo, getting over 10 million izens said, "True nobility lies in one's 32． , not wealth." Wang's employer planned to 33． him with a sum of money for his honesty. Sociologists highlighted the incident as a reflection of China's core socialist values, emphasizing its role in fostering social trust.
Mr. Lai later expressed great 34． to Wang. As temperatures drop in Hangzhou, Wang's story continues to warm hearts, proving that kindness and principle remain 35． virtues in any season.
21．A．argument B．promise C．blame D．praise
22．A．sweeping B．repairing C．painting D．guarding
23．A．doubted B．ignored C．realized D．showed
24．A．fake B．harmful C．good D．real
25．A．criticized B．attacked C．informed D．watched
26．A．admitted B．returned C．devoted D．lent
27．A．modestly B．proudly C．calmly D．nervously
28．A．generosity B．curiosity C．secrecy D．honesty
29．A．difficulties B．hobbies C．achievements D．vacations
30．A．wait for B．look for C．depend on D．tend to
31．A．long B．brief C．heated D．serious
32．A．character B．salary C．appearance D．education
33．A．praise B．reward C．warn D．beat
34．A．gratitude B．recognition C．sympathy D．admiration
35．A．artificial B．useless C．priceless D．common
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．A；30．D；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杭州68岁环卫工人 Wang Huiming 在清扫街道时发现并主动上交总值246万元银行存单、最终物归原主的事迹，面对赞誉他淡然表示只是做了该做的事，而其常年拾金不昧、曾停薪照顾重病妻子仍坚守清廉品格更显可贵；此事在网络引发热议，被视作践行社会主义核心价值观、弘扬社会信任与正能量的典范，所在公司对其予以奖励，失主深表感激。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：他诚信的行为在中国社交媒体上获得了民众广泛的赞扬。A：argument"争论"；B：promise "承诺"；C：blame"责备"；D：praise "赞扬"。根据下文"When asked about the overwhelming praises, Wang responded 7 ‘I just did what anyone should do.'"面对铺天盖地的赞扬，他谦逊地回应：我只是做了任何人都该做的事。可知，本文讲述环卫工人拾金不昧的诚信事迹，理应收获大众称赞。故选D。
22．句意：据《杭州日报》报道，早上七点汪惠明在清扫路边时发现了两张银行存单。A：sweeping"清扫"；B：repairing"修理"；C：painting"粉刷"；D：guarding "守卫"。根据上文"Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old street cleaner in Hangzhou, has become a national role model after returning lost bank deposit certificates worth 2.46 million yuan ($346,614) to their owner on the morning of October 31."杭州68岁的街道清洁工Wang Huiming在10月31日上午将价值246万元（346,614美元）的失主银行存款单归还给失主后，成为了全国榜样。可知，主人公是环卫工人，本职工作是清扫街道。故选A。
23．句意：一看到这些单据，他立刻意识到其重要性并向领导上报捡到物品一事。A：doubted"怀疑"；B：ignored"忽视"；C：realized"意识到"；D：showed "展示"。根据空后"their importance and reported the find to his leader"；以及下文上报领导的行为，可知他意识到存单很重要。故选C。
24．句意：后来证实这些存单是真实有效的。A：fake"假的"；B：harmful"有害的"；C：good"好的"；D：real"真实的"。根据下文" The cleaning company immediately 5 local police, who traced the owner named Lai, through the bank information."保洁公司立刻通知了当地警方，警方通过银行信息追踪到了姓赖的失主。可知，后续警方找到失主并归还钱款，说明存单是真的。故选D。
25．句意：保洁公司立刻通知了当地警方，警方通过银行信息追踪到了姓赖的失主。A：criticized"批评"；B：attacked"攻击"；C：informed"通知"；D：watched "观看"。根据空后"local police, who traced the owner named Lai, through the bank information"可知，发现贵重遗失物品后公司联系告知警方处理。故选C。
26．句意：当天晚些时候这笔钱款就归还给了Lai先生。A：admitted"承认"；B：returned"归还"；C：devoted"奉献"；D：lent "借出"。根据上文" The cleaning company immediately 5 local police, who traced the owner named Lai, through the bank information."保洁公司立刻通知了当地警方，警方通过银行信息追踪到了姓赖的失主。可知，找到失主后自然将钱款返还本人。故选B。
27．句意：面对铺天盖地的赞扬，他谦逊地回应：我只是做了任何人都该做的事。A：modestly"谦逊地"；B：proudly"骄傲地"；C：calmly"冷静地"；D：nervously"紧张地"。根据空后"I just did what anyone should do"可知，朴实的普通人做好事不居功，态度谦逊。故选A。
28．句意：同事证实汪惠明一直秉持诚信，此前也曾归还过捡到的钱包和手机。A：generosity"慷慨"；B：curiosity"好奇"；C：secrecy"保密"；D：honesty "诚信"。根据空后"having previously returned lost wallets and phones"可知，多次拾金不昧体现的是诚信品质。故选D。
29．句意：考虑到他个人所面临的困境，他的正直品质显得更加突出：2022 年，尽管家庭收入有限，他仍休了一年假去照料病重的妻子。A：difficulties"困境"；B：hobbies"爱好"；C：achievements "成就"；D：vacations"假期"。根据空后"his seriously ill wife in spite of their modest income"提到收入微薄还要照顾重病妻子，属于生活难处。故选A。
30．句意：考虑到他个人所面临的困境，他的正直品质显得更加突出：2022 年，尽管家庭收入有限，他仍休了一年假去照料病重的妻子。A：wait for"等待"；B：look for"寻找"；C：depend on"依靠"；D：tend to"照料"。根据空后"his seriously ill wife"此处指照顾生病的妻子。故选D。
31．句意：这件事在微博上引发了热烈讨论，浏览量超千万。A：long"长的"；B：brief"简短的"；C：heated"热烈的"；D：serious "严肃的"。根据空后"getting over 10 million views"可知，千万浏览量说明话题讨论热度很高。故选C。
32．句意：网友评论：真正的高贵在于品格，而非财富。A：character"品格"；B：salary"薪水"；C：appearance"外貌"；D：education "教育"。根据上文"His integrity shines even brighter given his personal 9 : he took a year off in 2022 to 10 his seriously ill wife in spite of their modest income."考虑到他个人所面临的困境，他的正直品质显得更加突出：2022 年，尽管家庭收入有限，他仍休了一年假去照料病重的妻子。可知，主人公家境普通却坚守诚信，体现品格高于财富。故选A。
33．句意：汪惠明所在的雇主公司打算出资奖励他的诚信行为。A：praise"表扬"；B：reward"奖励"；C：warn"警告"；D：beat "击打"。根据空后"with a sum of money for his honesty"可知，公司拿出资金作为物质嘉奖，故选B。
34．句意：失主赖先生后来向汪惠明表达了深深的感激之情。A：gratitude"感激"；B：recognition "认可"；C：sympathy"同情"；D：admiration "钦佩"。根据空前文"Mr. Lai later expressed great"可知，失主找回巨额存单，对好心人满怀感激。故选A。
35．句意：随着杭州气温的下降， Wang 的故事依然温暖人心，这证明了善良和原则在任何时节都是无价的美德。A：artificial"人造的"；B：useless"无用的"；C：priceless"无价的"；D：common "普通的"。根据上文"Sociologists highlighted the incident as a reflection of China's core socialist values, emphasizing its role in fostering social trust."社会学家强调，这一事件反映了中国的社会主义核心价值观，并强调了其在培养社会信任方面所起的作用；以及空前"Wang's story continues to warm hearts"可知，Wang的故事有助于培养社会信任，温暖着人们的心，因此是体现了美德的无价。故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture, one of the most famous Chinese medical 　36． 　 (treat), involves inserting fine needles into specific points on the body to balance the flow of energy, known as "Qi." This technique is believed to date back to the Stone Age,　37． 　 stone tools called Bian were used to press areas of the body.
The fundamental theory behind acupuncture is rooted　38． 　 the concept of pathways in the body through which Qi flows. According to traditional Chinese medicine, when Qi's flow　39． 　 (block), it can lead to health issues. Acupuncture aims to restore the flow of Qi, thereby improving health and　40． 　 (relieve) pain. The insertion of needles is　41． 　 (typical) shallow and is said to stimulate the body's natural healing processes. The practice is often applied　42． 　 (cure) various conditions, including severe pains, stomach discomfort, depression and anxiety.
Although its mechanism remains not fully understood, acupuncture　43． 　 (gain) widespread recognition in Western medicine over the past few decades. It was listed as　44． 　 intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2010. Having spread worldwide, acupuncture represents not only an　45． 　 (effect) therapy but also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】36．treatments；37．when；38．in；39．is blocked；40．relieving；41．typically；42．to cure；43．has gained；44．an；45．effective
【知识点】说明文；医疗保健类；an；effective；in；relieve；treatment；typically；when
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中医传统疗法——针灸：阐明其是通过在人体特定穴位插入细针以疏通"气"的流动、从而达到治病止痛目的；追溯其起源于石器时代"砭石"的使用，解释其基于经络气血理论的基本原理与现代常见适应症（疼痛、胃病、抑郁焦虑等），并指出近几十年来针灸在西方医学中获广泛认可，2010年被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，介词，时态语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，副词，冠词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：针灸是中国最著名的中医疗法之一，它通过在身体的特定穴位插入细针来平衡能量的流动，这种能量被称为"气"。 treat "对待，治疗"，动词。"one of+形容词最高级+复数名词"是固定短语，意为"最……之一"，应用名词treatment作宾语，意为"疗法"，用复数形式。故填treatments。
37．句意：据信，这种技术可以追溯到石器时代，当时使用一种名为"砭"的石制工具来按压身体的部位。"___ stone tools called Bian were used to press areas of the body是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Stone Age，关系词将其代入从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when来引导。故填when。
38．句意：针灸背后的基本理论源于体内"气"流动的路径概念。be rooted in固定短语，"源于"。故填in。
39．句意：根据中医理论，当气的流动受阻时，就会导致健康问题。block"阻塞"，是时间状语从句中谓语动词，与主语Qi's flow之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is blocked。
40．句意：针灸旨在恢复气的流动，从而改善健康和缓解疼痛。词relieve "缓解"，动词。此处与improving并列，作结果状语，应用现在分词形式relieving，故填relieving。
41．句意：针的插入通常是浅的，据说能刺激身体的自然愈合过程。 typical "常见的，典型的"，形容词。此处修饰形容词shallow，应用其副词typically"通常"，作状语，故填typically。
42．句意：这种做法经常被用来治疗各种疾病，包括剧烈疼痛、胃部不适、抑郁和焦虑。 cure "治愈"，动词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式t，故填to cure。
43．句意：尽管其机制仍未完全清楚，但针灸在过去几十年中在西方医学中得到了广泛认可。gain"获得"是谓语动词，根据时间状语"over the past few decades"可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，且主语acupuncture是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has gained。
44．句意：2010年，针灸被联合国教科文组织列为一项非物质文化遗产。heritage是可数名词单数形式，在句中表示"一项非物质文化遗产"，泛指，且intangible发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
45．句意：针灸在世界范围内传播，不仅代表了一种有效的疗法，也代表了传统中国文化的象征。 effect "效果"，动词。此处修饰名词therapy，应用其形容词effective"有效的"，作定语，故填effective。
46．据调查，由于长时间的使用电子产品以及不正确的阅读姿势，中学生近视居高不下。假如你是《英语周刊》的主编李华，请你用英语向全校同学发起以爱护眼睛为主体的倡议书。
内容包括：
(1)保护眼睛的重要性；
(2)具体措施；
(3)提出倡议
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellow students,
As the editor-in-chief of English Weekly, I'm writing to call on all of you to protect our eyes. Eyes are the windows to the soul, which help us see the beautiful world and study efficiently. However, more and more students get nearsighted due to overusing electronic products and incorrect reading postures.
To protect our eyes, we should limit screen time, keep a proper distance when reading, do eye exercises regularly and take more outdoor activities. Let's form good habits together.
It's our duty to protect our eyes. Let's take action now to keep our eyes bright and healthy!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；医疗保健类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以 英语周刊》的主编李华的身份，用英语向全校同学发起以爱护眼睛为主体的倡议书。写作背景： 据调查，由于长时间的使用电子产品以及不正确的阅读姿势，中学生近视居高不下。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：(1)保护眼睛的重要性；(2)具体措施；(3)提出倡议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As the editor-in-chief of English Weekly, I'm writing to call on all of you to protect our eyes.运用了不定式作目的状语； Eyes are the windows to the soul, which help us see the beautiful world and study efficiently.运用了非限制性定语从，省略to的不定式作宾补； To protect our eyes, we should limit screen time, keep a proper distance when reading, do eye exercises regularly and take more outdoor activities.运用了不定式作目的状语； Let's form good habits together.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补；It's our duty to protect our eyes.运用了it作形式主语。
47．读后续写
I'd always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I'd often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case.
One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest. First prize was $100, and I knew just how I would spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying to own. So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket.
When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I'd picked out, it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I'd surely screw it up (搞砸). I thought of Brian's smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked for a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly doing the math in my head, I figured out even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I'd still have enough cash for the game. So I gave in to Brian's demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and now we had the best pumpkin ever.
Then the unexpected happened: We came in second. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and I needed every penny of that to buy the game. The day of the awards ceremony, the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home, sick with cold.
If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian's runny nose. With hardly a thought, I ran to the store and bought my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had won, I denied, afraid to look into his eyes.
The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college. I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
"You actually knew and didn't say anything " I was shocked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. It was a picture of the pumpkin we had carved together. Underneath, Brian had written, "My first real win with my brother. Even if we didn't get first, it was a victory because we worked as a team." Seeing those words, a wave of guilt washed over me. I remembered how I had selfishly taken all the money and lied to him. I realized how much I had let him down. I turned to Brian, ready to confess everything.
Paragraph 2:
"You actually knew and didn't say anything " I was shocked. Brian just smiled gently and said, "I always knew. But I also knew that you needed that game more than the money at that time. And I was proud of our teamwork, not the prize. I hoped one day you'd understand the real meaning of winning together." His words made me feel even more ashamed. I apologized sincerely, vowing to make it up to him. From then on, I truly understood my role as his guardian angel and the importance of true brotherhood.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了作者一直被要求照顾体弱的哥哥布莱恩，在学校南瓜雕刻比赛中，作者因手指笨拙求助布莱恩，两人约定平分奖金，最终获得二等奖仅50美元，作者为买心仪的游戏，独自拿走奖金并向布莱恩撒谎。多年后，布莱恩收拾大学行李时，作者在他的相册里发现当年南瓜的照片，才得知布莱恩早已知道真相，从而领悟到兄弟情谊的真谛的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"作者正欣赏着照片，突然一张照片吸引了他的目光。"可知，第一段可描写作者看到当年两人一起雕刻的南瓜照片，以及布莱恩写下的文字，内心充满愧疚，决定向布莱恩坦白当年的谎言。②由第二段首句内容""你竟然早就知道，却什么也没说？"作者震惊不已。"可知，第二段可描写布莱恩温柔解释自己早已知晓真相，在乎的是兄弟间的协作而非奖金，作者真诚道歉，领悟到兄弟情谊的重要性。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该读后续写在情节设计上巧妙呼应了原文伏笔，通过相册中南瓜照片及弟弟的留言自然引出真相，使哥哥从自私隐瞒到愧疚觉醒的转变合情合理，展现了细腻的心理变化；语言运用上，"a wave of guilt washed over me"等表达生动传神，对话简洁却富有感染力，将兄弟间无声的宽容与深沉的情感刻画得淋漓尽致；整体而言，该文紧扣"手足情谊与成长救赎"的主题，既弥补了前文的道德缺失，又升华了"真正的胜利在于并肩合作而非金钱奖赏"的内涵，是一篇情感真挚、结构完整且富有教育意义的佳作。文中有一些好的词句，例如： Seeing those words, a wave of guilt washed over me.运用了现在分词短语作状语；But I also knew that you needed that game more than the money at that time.运用了that引导宾语从句。
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