资源简介

参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B C A C A A B C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C C D A C E D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D C B C A A D B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B A C D B
36．
soft 37．
When 38．
suddenly 39．
at 40．
her 41．
meal 42．
happened 43．
arms 44．
flying 45．
best
46．to 47．it 48．a 49．at 50．is
51．What did you do on May Day/Where did you go on May Day/… 52．Yes, we did/ Yes, we enjoyed ourselves 53．What rules should I follow there/What shouldn’t I do there/… 54．Can I take photos/Can I take pictures there 55．Thank you/Thanks for telling me the rules/…
56．例文
Notice
Our class will hold a charity sale next Friday afternoon to help the children in mountain schools.
You can bring used books, toys, school things or homemade snacks to sell. Please set low prices for your things so more students can buy them. During the sale, please line up and keep the place clean. The money we raise will be sent to children in poor areas to buy school things and daily necessities.
Let’s give a helping hand to those in need. Every small act of kindness counts. I hope everyone can join and show your love!
Li Hua
Class Monitor
June 15, 20262026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（河南省）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、阅读理解 (20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Animals have their own ways to help them live in terrible places. For example, elephants can remember places with food and water after many years. Polar bears’ white fur makes it harder to see them in the snow. And the list goes on.
Also, penguins have another way to keep themselves warm. The way they use is very interesting. It is huddling. That means, they like to sit, stand or lie close to each other when they feel cold.
The question is, why do they choose this way The most important reason is that they are trying to keep themselves warm through this way. Penguin huddles can last from a few minutes to a few hours. It all needs the weather to be good.
In the cold wind, there are no good places for penguins to lay eggs, so father penguins have to make sure the eggs are warm enough. During this time, keeping their bodies warm becomes a very important thing. Huddles come to help them. Usually, the mother penguins are at the center of the huddle, where the temperatures are the highest.
It is said that the temperatures in the huddles can reach as high as 20℃. Unbelievable, right From temperatures as low as -60℃ to 20℃ above zero!
It can get so warm that some penguins will break off from the group. Just a few birds leaving can cause the whole huddle to break apart. Once the need for warmth returns, they’ll huddle back together.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving examples.
2．Which of the following pictures means “huddling”
A． B．
C． D．
3．What can the temperature in a penguin huddle reach
A．﹣60℃. B．0℃. C．20℃. D．60℃.
4．What can we learn from the text about penguins
A．Father penguins need to take care of their eggs.
B．They move from cold places to warm places every year.
C．Their white feathers makes it hard to see them in the snow.
D．The huddle stays the same because of some penguins leaving.
5．What is the text mainly about
A．The duty of father penguins. B．The importance of saving animals.
C．How penguins stay in the cold. D．Why penguins live in cold places.
B
Being overweight (超重的) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. So if you’re obese now, you have to fight it.
Change your eating habits
You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty (咸的) snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of fast food from No. 3 to No. 11. The last, No. 12, is a healthy snack—fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.
Get outside to exercise
Jim, a member of his school football team, had a weight problem not long ago. Because of his overweight problem, he couldn’t find a person to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the kid became strong and healthy.
More TV time means more fat
If every American kid watches TV for about 3 hours every day, it is about 45 days a year of sitting. More TV time (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.
Good living habits help us keep fit. Change a little every day, and then you will make a difference (有所不同).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What does the underlined word “obese” mean
A．Fat. B．Thin. C．Clever. D．Healthy.
7．What do kids put at the end of the snack list
A．Fruit. B．Chips. C．Ice cream. D．Soft drinks.
8．Why did Jim start playing football with his father
A．Because he had no brothers.
B．Because he had a weight problem.
C．Because he wanted to join the school team.
D．Because he liked watching football games.
9．What does the writer think of more TV time
A．It is good for kids. B．It helps kids relax.
C．It may make kids fat. D．It makes kids more excited.
10．What’s the best title for the text
A．The Healthy Food for Kids B．The ideas of Making Friends
C．The Story of a Football Team D．The Ways of Fighting Overweight
C
Strength training (力量训练), a type of exercise, is used to build strength, power, and endurance (耐力). Many adults do strength training, but is it safe and useful for children People once thought it was useless and even dangerous. However, the latest study shows that strength training does improve children’s health.
When children do strength training, they get stronger as their muscles (肌肉) grow! “It is so good for their bodies, like their metabolic (新陈代谢的) health,” says Becca Rigg, a trainer at a fitness center. She takes her kids to strength workouts two to three times a week.
“I also love the message teenagers receive when exercising this way. They may feel more confident when they finish such hard and tiring training. They are getting stronger while having a better image,” explains Rigg.
How do kids get started Just like other activities, it is very important to learn the right way to do it. For strength training, it is a must to learn from an experienced coach (教练) because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly. In the early time, it is best for teens to simply use their body weight, such as doing push-ups, plank and squats. Body weight movements can then be made more difficult by adding equipment (增加装备) or weights, for example, a barbell or dumbbells.
So, let’s cheer our kids on as they lift, pull, and push their way to a stronger future. With our support and care, they’ll grow up ready to take on whatever life throws at them.
11．How does the writer start the passage
A．By describing a practice among adults. B．By introducing a new type of exercise.
C．By presenting an argued question. D．By showing the result of a latest study.
12．Why does the writer mention Becca Rigg’s story
A．To show that strength training is only suitable for some children.
B．To show that strength training is good for children’s mind and body.
C．To show that Becca Rigg is an expert in children’s strength training.
D．To show that children should do strength training as often as possible.
13．What can children do in the early time of strength training
①. ②. ③. ④. ⑤.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．②④⑤
14．Why is it necessary to learn from an experienced coach for strength training
A．Because the coach can make training more interesting.
B．Because the coach can teach kids different training methods.
C．Because the coach can make children train safely and correctly.
D．Because the coach can help kids add equipment or weights.
15．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．The Way for Kids to Get Strength Training
B．Strength Training: Only for Adults
C．How to Choose a Good Strength Training Coach
D．Strength Training: A Safe and Good Choice for Kids
D
What is the weather like in your city 16 Please share your ideas. 30 minutes ago
17 It’s white everywhere. It is beautiful but cold. I don’t go out on cold days. I am reading an interesting book in my room. And my mom is cooking dinner for us.
I’m in Beijing. It’s rainy here. 18 I am shopping with my classmates. We are buying snacks and drinks. We are preparing for the party this evening.
It’s snowing in Moscow, too. My uncle is working in school now. My aunt is working in the hospital. I am watching TV with my two cousins. 19 I can talk with them about it happily.
20 My sister and I are in the swimming pool (游泳池) now. She is swimming and I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. We are really having a great time on this sunny day.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．What are you doing now
B．It’s hot and sunny in Sydney.
C．It’s snowing in Toronto now.
D．The talk show is really interesting.
E．I am in a shop now.
二、完形填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Lily’s team practiced hard for the coming drama show. One day, she found Jenny and Kitty angry and stopped 21 each other. After Lily knew the reason, she held a 22 .
She wanted the students to show their different ideas about the problem at the meeting.
“Now we have different ideas. Jenny wants to 23 the show with a song. 24 Kitty thinks we should wave (挥手) to say goodbye.”
Some teammates said, “I think Jenny is 25 . A song can show our feelings better.”
Others 26 their heads and said, “Waving to audiences (观众) can show our respect.”
“Why not 27 both of these ways ” An idea came to Lily’s 28 . All the students thought it was a good 29 .
On a sunny Friday, the drama show 30 came. Lily’s team did a good 31 and all the students and teachers liked their show. Jenny and Kitty felt 32 after the show.
They were 33 for what they did before. But it’s okay to have 34 ideas. The important thing is that we 35 problems through discussing and making progress (进步). Do you think so
21．A．chatting with B．cheering up C．learning from D．waiting for
22．A．game B．match C．sign D．meeting
23．A．start B．begin C．end D．plan
24．A．And B．But C．So D．Or
25．A．wrong B．fair C．right D．polite
26．A．shook B．raised C．faced D．stopped
27．A．try B．teach C．experience D．change
28．A．mouth B．back C．group D．mind
29．A．accident B．idea C．attention D．task
30．A．carefully B．suddenly C．heavily D．finally
31．A．activity B．job C．skill D．rule
32．A．excited B．angry C．sad D．special
33．A．happy B．important C．sorry D．nice
34．A．interesting B．useful C．helpful D．different
35．A．think B．solve C．find D．share
三、语篇填空 (15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
when meal at fly soft happen sudden arm good she
Once there was a baby eagle living in a nest on a cliff (悬崖上的巢穴). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was 36 and warm. 37 the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food. He grew happily day after day. But 38 his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sad feelings and worries.
Two days later, his mother came with some nice food. The baby eagle was happy. But his mother put the food 39 the top of the mountain. And then looked down at 40 baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why do you do this to me ”
“It is the last 41 for you. To get it, come here by yourself,” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed (推) the baby eagle out of the nest.
The baby eagle fell down. He looked up at his mum, “It’s too dangerous for me to get it. Why do you do that ” He looked down. The ground was much closer. Then something 42 . The air caught behind his 43 and he began to fly!
His mother smiled, “Now, you are 44 high in the air! You make it! Remember: the nest is warm, but you can only learn to fly when you are out of it. Go on, my baby! You are the 45 eagle in the world!”
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hello, boys and girls! Today I’m glad 46 talk about help here. As we all know, 47 is very important to help each other.
We should help our classmates when they need help. This can develop our friendship (友谊). We should give some old people 48 hand when they want to cross the road. We help them and we will feel happy. At home, we should help our parents do some housework. They will be happy and we will be happy 49 the same time.
Here is an English saying: helping others 50 helping ourselves. When we need help, other people will give us a hand, too.
五、补全对话 (5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Zhang Hao! 51
B: I went to the Shaolin Temple in Zhengzhou with my family on May Day.
A: Did you have fun there
B: 52 . The trip was interesting.
A: I want to go there next Sunday. 53
B: Well, don’t run in the temple (寺). Don’t touch the historical statues (历史雕像). And don’t shout loudly.
A: OK. 54
B: No, you can’t take photos in some halls. You can see the sign “No photos” in the halls.
A: I see. 55 .
B: You’re welcome.
六、书面表达 (共 20 分)
56．假设你是班长李华，你们班计划下周五下午举办“爱心义卖”活动，为山区学校的小朋友筹集善款。请你根据写作提示，用英语写一篇通知，告知同学们活动相关事宜并号召大家积极参与。
写作提示：
1. 同学们可以带哪些物品参与义卖？物品的价格怎么定？
2. 活动期间需要遵守哪些规则？这次义卖的钱用来做什么？
3. 你想对大家发出什么号召？
写作要求：
1. 短文应包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称和姓名；
3. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Notice
Our class will hold a charity sale next Friday afternoon to help the children in mountain schools.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
Class Monitor
June 15, 2026

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