资源简介

参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C A A B B A B C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B B D C A C D C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C B B D C B C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D A F B E
36．doctor 37．mainly 38．patients 39．feel 40．them 41．gets 42．died 43．and 44．on 45．safe
46．Titans./The school’s basketball team. 47．Sad and tired. 48．In the playground. 49．Irene’s best friend. 50．In May.
51．例文
Dear teachers and students,
Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Ming. It’s a great honour to give a speech to you all. Teamwork is very important in our lives. So it is important for us to work together in teams.
Teamwork can do good to us in many ways. First, we always help each other and we become closer friends. Second, it helps us face difficulties more easily when we get help from teammates. Third, good teamwork helps us do better in our work.
To have good teamwork, we can share our ideas and choose the best one. What’s more, we should encourage each other and learn to work with others. In a word, teamwork plays an important role in our success and growth.2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（广东省）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中
选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Alexander is a 19-year-old boy and he has an unusual job. He 1 as a voluntary delivery (配送) driver for a long time. Every week, he brings food to elderly people in his town and he likes 2 job very much.
One Tuesday morning, he went to Ms. Lana’s house. 3 he arrived, he found that Ms. Lana didn’t answer the door. But he could hear her calling for help, “Please help me. I 4 not get up. I am very sick.” Without a second thought, 5 called the doctor at once! Alexander talked to the old lady 6 a quiet voice. Five minutes later, the doctors arrived and Ms. Lana 7 to a hospital in time.
After Ms. Lana returned home, she wrote a 8 to Alexander, “Thank you so much for saving my life. I was 9 worried at that time. Your help means so much to me.”
Alexander was happy that he arrived at the right moment. He said, “I find it so wonderful to be a voluntary delivery driver.” 10 meaningful his job was! With this belief, he will try his best to help more people in the future.
1．A．works B．work C．has worked
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．When B．Because C．Although
4．A．can B．should C．need
5．A．him B．he C．his
6．A．at B．in C．on
7．A．was sent B．is sent C．sent
8．A．letters B．letter C．letter’s
9．A．reality B．real C．really
10．A．What a B．What C．How
二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to 11 fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They also enjoy sharing the 12 or failure with others. While playing, people have to 13 each other, otherwise they can never win. Team games also teach you that 14 is not the end of the world. You will always have another 15 and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
16 , there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other 17 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 18 with a kind of sport when they were young. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very good at a sport. They 19 disappointing the rest of the team if they perform 20 . Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them.
Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!
11．A．keep B．continue C．grow D．bring
12．A．score B．success C．suggestion D．result
13．A．become B．support C．save D．find
14．A．winning B．playing C．challenging D．losing
15．A．decision B．product C．chance D．influence
16．A．However B．Therefore C．Suddenly D．Lastly
17．A．places B．time C．ways D．space
18．A．interest B．information C．direction D．experience
19．A．depend on B．deal with C．worry about D．feel like
20．A．well B．badly C．successfully D．clearly
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
The 24 Solar Terms were created long ago to help farmers know when to plant and harvest (收割) crops. Today, they still guide us in daily life—like what food to eat and what activities to do during different times of the year. Here are some interesting food traditions for the terms in summer.
Summer Solstice Summer Solstice is the 10th term. In Shandong, people often eat cold noodles on this day. There’s a famous saying: “Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice, and noodles on Summer Solstice.” This tradition is also popular in many other parts of China.
Major Heat Major Heat is the hottest time of the year. During this time, people eat different food to stay cool and healthy. In Fujian, people enjoy sweet lychees. In Taiwan, many people eat pineapples.In Guangdong, people often have grass jelly (烧仙草). They believe it helps them look young.
Start of Autumn Start of Autumn means the end of summer and the beginning of fall. In Hangzhou, people eat peaches because they symbolize long life. They keep the peach stones (桃核)and burn them on New Year’s Eve. They believe this brings health for the new year. In Shandong, people make dumplings on this day. They call this custom “Eating the Autumn”.
21．What were the 24 Solar Terms originally used for
A．Predicting the weather. B．Helping farmers with planting and harvesting.
C．Deciding when to celebrate festivals. D．Planning travel activities.
22．What do people in Shandong eat on Summer Solstice
A．Dumplings. B．Peaches. C．Cold noodles. D．Grass jelly.
23．Which food do people in Guangdong eat during Major Heat
A．Lychees. B．Pineapples. C．Grass jelly. D．Peaches.
24．Why do people in Hangzhou eat peaches during Start of Autumn
A．Because peaches are cheap. B．Because peaches mean long life.
C．Because peaches are delicious. D．Because peaches keep them cool.
25．What does “Eating the Autumn” mean in Shandong
A．Eating fruit. B．Making dumplings. C．Drinking special tea. D．Eating cold noodles.
B
Do you want to see the Dead Sea It is one of the most amazing natural wonders on earth. But why is it called the Dead Sea Can anything live in it Can people swim there Let’s find out!
The Dead Sea is not really a sea — it’s a large salt lake in the Middle East. It is the lowest place on land, about 400 metres below sea level, and lies between Israel and Jordan. A hot, dry desert surrounds the lake all year round. Because the weather is extremely hot, water evaporates (蒸发) quickly. The lake doesn’t get enough new water from rivers or rain, so the water level keeps dropping, leaving behind huge amounts of salt. As a result, the Dead Sea is much saltier than the ocean!
Because it’s so salty, fish and other animals can’t survive there. Only a few special bacteria (细菌) can live in this environment. The salt also forms crystals (晶体) on the shore, making it hard for most animals to get close.
You might wonder why people still visit this “dead” place. In fact, it’s very safe for humans. You can even go swimming there if you want. Although it’s hard to swim normally, all that salt in the water makes it much easier for people to float on the surface. It feels like magic!
If you ever get a chance to visit, don’t miss this incredible place.
26．What can you learn about the Dead Sea from the passage
A．It’s near the Middle East. B．It’s far from the desert.
C．It’s 11 kilometres wide. D．It’s the lowest point on land.
27．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Who might come to the Dead Sea. B．How the Dead Sea gets so salty.
C．Why fish can’t live in the Dead Sea. D．Why the Dead Sea is like a cloud of fog.
28．What does the underlined word “float” mean in Chinese
A．逃跑 B．漂浮 C．挣脱 D．陷入
29．What’s the structure of the passage (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②...)
A． B． C． D．
30．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A geography textbook. B．A storybook for children.
C．A fashion magazine. D．A cooking recipe book.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他/她心情或计划的歌曲。
31 Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot. 32 Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up. 33 Hans wants to join a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it. 34 Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often worries about her scores and doesn’t know what to do. She expects to listen to a song that can comfort herself. 35 Joe plans to sing a song at the school leavers’ party to show his best wishes to all his classmates. He expects all his classmates to have a bright and wonderful future. A．When You Believe by the two super female (女性) singers tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can overcome (克服) them as long as you believe in yourself. It provides you with strength and love. B．The Sound of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon &Garfunkel. The melody (旋律) is slow and the lyrics are sad. The song may comfort you when you’re helpless. C． Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5. D．Take Me Home, Country Road, whenever it is sung, brings people back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times. E. Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song. Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old good times and show their best wishes for the future. F. Don’t Cry is a great song sung by Gun N’ Roses. It’s a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody, which can excite people a lot. G. Valder Fields is a folk song popular worldwide. Its relaxing and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and relaxed.
四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
stop main they and on die cheap safe feel get doctor patient
Just outside a city in South Africa, there is a special hospital that saves wild animals. Mario, an animal 36 , set up the hospital two years ago. Since then, they have treated about 4,000 animals.
The wildlife hospital 37 treats small animals and large hunting birds that are hurt. The hospital now has about 160 animal 38 . Many animals coming to the hospital not only have physical illnesses, but also show signs of stress from being hurt by people. Some animals, like the endangered pangolin (穿山甲), 39 scared when they hear a voice from a human being. That makes the animals remember the people who hunted 40 .
Along with five full-time workers, the hospital 41 help from volunteers like Jenny who lives nearby. She cares for young monkeys. Their own mothers 42 in accidents last month. Every day, she brings fresh food to them 43 plays with them. Alan is another volunteer. He usually walks the young pangolin 44 a nearby hill to search for ants to eat.
When the animals are ready to return to the wild, Mario and his team work with nature centers to take them to a new and 45 home. Then the animals can live on their own in the wild.
读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Kylee entered a new school. In the first week, she had a chance to join the school’s basketball team—Titans.
In April, Titans had a match. During the match, Kylee’s teammate, Irene, didn’t pass the ball to Kylee four times. Irene passed it to other teammates. In the end, Titans lost. The girls were sad and tired after the match.
The next day, Coach Cline met with Kylee in the playground. They had a talk and Cline knew what happened. He said, “Actually, kids who don’t play as a team will not play in this team.” Kylee realised Irene might not play again, but it was a mistake to kick Irene off (踢出) the team. She had to help Irene.
At lunch, Kylee asked Irene why she didn’t like her. “My best friend Beth just moved away. You replaced her in the team,” Irene said. “I miss my old friend.”
“I am sorry. But it’s crazy if we let that stop us from winning. Will you try playing with me ” Kylee asked. Irene agreed.
In May, Coach Cline let Irene play the last match. With ten seconds left, both teams got the same points. Kylee took the ball and she saw Irene was near the net. Kylee passed the ball to Irene. It went into the net just in time. Finally, they won the match because of good teamwork.
46．What team did Kylee join
_______________________________________________________________________
47．How did the girls feel after the match in April
_______________________________________________________________________
48．Where did Coach Cline meet with Kylee
_______________________________________________________________________
49．Was Beth Kylee’s or Irene’s best friend
_______________________________________________________________________
50．When did Coach Cline let Irene play the last match
_______________________________________________________________________
B 书面表达（本题 15 分）
51．俗话说，“众人拾柴火焰高。”这句话体现了团队合作的重要性。假设你是李明，请你结合所学知识，以“团队合作的重要性”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，介绍你对团队合作的认识。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and students,
Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Ming. It’s a great honour to give a speech to you all. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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