【高效备考】Unit 1 The Changing World 复习题纲(单词、变形、短语、句子)及PPT答案【2026秋人教九上英语】

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【高效备考】Unit 1 The Changing World 复习题纲(单词、变形、短语、句子)及PPT答案【2026秋人教九上英语】

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一、单词默写
词性 汉语 汉译英 英语 英译汉
带来、引起 bring about
形容词 崎岖的 rough
被...覆盖 be covered with
名词 沙尘暴 sandstorm
名词 耕地 farmland
名词 短缺 shortage
名词 缺乏 lack
名词 灌木 bush
名词 根 root
名词 土壤 soil
形容词 铺满沙子的/含沙的 sandy
名词 政府 government
名词/动词 支持 support
名词 玉米/谷物 corn
形容词 高科技的 high-tech
名词 温室 greenhouse
名词 公路 highway
名词 铁路 railway
名词 向往的地方/吸引力 attraction
名词 产品 product
副词 大大地/非常 greatly
形容词/名词 社会主义的/社会主义者 socialist
名词 电子支付 e-payment
名词 住房/住宅 housing
形容词 电子的 digital
形容词/名词 音频的/音频 audio
名词 泥土/尘土 dirt
名词 小路/轨道 track
形容词 宽的/宽阔的 wide
名词/动词 交通路线/联系/连接 link
名词 港口 port
名词 首都 capital
名词/形容词 肯尼亚人/肯尼亚人的 Kenyan
动词/名词 得益于/优势/益处 benefit
对...感到满意 be happy with
形容词 方便的 convenient
名词 生意/商业 business
名词 容易/自在 ease
轻而易举地 with ease
名词 卡车 lorry
名词 经理 manager
名词 总结 conclusion
形容词 狭窄的 narrow
名词 村民 villager
奥林匹克运动会 The Olympics
动词/名词 带领/过...生活/主角 lead
形容词 人造的/非天然的 man-made
名词 奇迹 miracle
形容词 低年级的/初级的 junior
名词 公寓 flat
名词 讨论 discussion
名词 方面 aspect
二、词性转换
1.change(动词/名词)改变--(形容词)_____________(正在变化的)
2.short(形容词)短的--(名词)_____________(短缺)
3.begin(动词)开始--(过去式)_____________--(名词)_____________(开端)
4.sand(名词)沙子--(形容词)_____________(含沙的)
5.village(名词)村庄--(名词)_____________(村民)
6.tour(动词/名词)旅行--(名词)_____________(游客)
7.attract(动词)吸引--(名词)_____________(向往的地方/吸引力)
8.produce(动词)生产--(名词)_____________(产品)
9.great(形容词)伟大的/很好的--(副词)_____________(大大地/非常)
10.social(形容词)社会的--(名词)_____________(社会学家)
11.house(名词)房子--(名词)_____________(住宅)
12.cross(动词)穿过--(介词)_____________(穿过)
13.dirty(形容词)脏的--(名词)_____________(泥土)
14.businessman(名词)商人/生意人--(复数形式)_____________
15.convenience(名词)便利--(形容词)_____________(方便的)
16.ability(名词)能力--(形容词)_____________(有能力的)
17.manage(动词)管理--(名词)_____________(经理)
18.long(形容词)长的-(名词)_____________(长度)
19.physics(名词)物理--(形容词)_____________(身体的)
20.determination(名词)决定--(动词)_____________(决定)
21.confidence(名词)自信心--(形容词)_____________(自信的)
22.discuss(动词)讨论--(名词)_____________(讨论)
23.achievement(名词)成就--(动词)_____________(完成)
24.feel(动词)感觉--(名词)_____________(感觉)
25.happy(形容词)幸福的--(名词)_____________(幸福)
三、重点短语
1.不断变化的世界____________________
2.不同于...____________________
3.影响某人的生活____________________
4.发生____________________
5....的一个好朋友____________________
6.互相____________________
7.到目前为止____________________
8.半天____________________
9.崎岖的道路____________________
10.到达____________________
11.过去常常做某事____________________
12.很久____________________
13.直到...才...____________________
14.被覆盖____________________
15.被...所惊奇____________________
16.玉米地____________________
17.郊区____________________
18.一直____________________
19.越来越小____________________
20.决定做某事____________________
21.起初____________________
22.靠手工/靠手艺____________________
23.自那以后____________________
24.坐公交车____________________
25.耕地短缺____________________
26.技术匮乏____________________
27.在政府的支持下____________________
28.在过去的20年____________________
29.非常多____________________
30.回来生活____________________
31.种一些蔬菜____________________
32.在当地市场____________________
33.许多的/大量的____________________
34.旅游胜地____________________
35.把...卖给...____________________
36.线上产品____________________
37.全中国____________________
38.社会主义农村____________________
39.在你看来____________________
40.在星期六晚上____________________
41.也/和/除了...还有____________________
42.数字书籍____________________
43.音频书籍____________________
44.在过去____________________
45.翻山跨河____________________
46.泥路____________________
47.发展工业____________________
48.数千公里的...____________________
49.结果____________________
50.在此之前____________________
51.坐火车____________________
52.缩短旅行时间____________________
53.两百多万人____________________
54.从中获利____________________
55.对...很满意____________________
56.能够以____________________
57.按时____________________
58.轻而易举地____________________
59.远离...____________________
60.齐心协力____________________
61....的数量____________________
62.的长度____________________
63.在快车道上____________________
64.听说____________________
65.过河____________________
66.产蛋的母鸡____________________
67.以...为食____________________
68.实体形态的商品____________________
69.冰点以下____________________
70.来自...的支持____________________
71.一群____________________
72.下定决心做某事____________________
73.因...而出名____________________
74.小学____________________
75.走路上学____________________
76.初中____________________
77.搬到...____________________
78.某人自己的房间____________________
79.参加小组讨论____________________
80.在许多方面____________________
81....的感觉____________________
82.智能设备____________________
四、重点句型
1.我爸爸真的想看看从他上次参观后这个地方有多大变化。
______________________________________________
2.你觉得到目前为止你的旅行怎么样
______________________________________________
3.当我还是个孩子时,公交车几乎要在土路上花费40分钟才能到学校。
______________________________________________
4.我们过去不得不去很远的地方看医生,但现在我们的城镇建立了一所新学校。
______________________________________________
5.直到10年前我们才有购物的好地方。
______________________________________________
6.难道种这么多灌木不难吗
______________________________________________
7.在过去20年中你的家乡生活发生了怎样的变化
______________________________________________
8.这些改变大大地提高了你的生活吗
______________________________________________
9.我们正在共同建设一个新的社会主义新农村。
______________________________________________
10.他们已经许多年没见到彼此了。
______________________________________________
11.这使得当地人很难把产品晕倒市场上,也很难发展工业。
______________________________________________
12.从蒙巴萨乘火车到内罗毕需要10个小时。
______________________________________________
13.然而,在中国的帮助下建成的新铁路,已将乘客往返两地旅行时间缩短至4小时。
______________________________________________
14.自2017年以来我乘坐火车的体验很好。
______________________________________________
15.过去运送两地间的粮食需要数百辆卡车,现在只需要两三列火车就够了。
______________________________________________
16.尽管中国和肯尼亚相距遥远,但这两条铁路展现了不同国家如何携手共建更美好的世界。
______________________________________________
17.这座桥让村民们过河去城里变得很方便。
______________________________________________
18.现在我长大了,我的生活和我小学时不同了。
______________________________________________
19.我们一起取得了这么多成就,真是太棒了。
______________________________________________
20.我的生活在很多方面都变了,但有一件事始终不变:家人之间分享的爱与幸福的感觉。
______________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共20张PPT)
Unit 1 The Changing World
九年级
人教2026秋

复习题纲答案
二、词性转换
1.change(动词/名词)改变--(形容词)_____________(正在变化的)
2.short(形容词)短的--(名词)_____________(短缺)
3.begin(动词)开始--(过去式)_____________--(名词)_____________(开端)
4.sand(名词)沙子--(形容词)_____________(含沙的)
5.village(名词)村庄--(名词)_____________(村民)
6.tour(动词/名词)旅行--(名词)_____________(游客)
7.attract(动词)吸引--(名词)_____________(向往的地方/吸引力)
8.produce(动词)生产--(名词)_____________(产品)
9.great(形容词)伟大的/很好的--(副词)_____________(大大地/非常)
changing
shortage
began beginning
sandy
villager
tourist
attraction
product
greatly
10.social(形容词)社会的--(名词)_____________(社会学家)
11.house(名词)房子--(名词)_____________(住宅)
12.cross(动词)穿过--(介词)_____________(穿过)
13.dirty(形容词)脏的--(名词)_____________(泥土)
14.businessman(名词)商人/生意人--(复数形式)_____________
15.convenience(名词)便利--(形容词)_____________(方便的)
16.ability(名词)能力--(形容词)_____________(有能力的)
17.manage(动词)管理--(名词)_____________(经理)
18.long(形容词)长的-(名词)_____________(长度)
19.physics(名词)物理--(形容词)_____________(身体的)
socialist
housing
across
dirt
businessmen
convenient
able
manager
length
physical
20.determination(名词)决定--(动词)_____________(决定)
21.confidence(名词)自信心--(形容词)_____________(自信的)
22.discuss(动词)讨论--(名词)_____________(讨论)
23.achievement(名词)成就--(动词)_____________(完成)
24.feel(动词)感觉--(名词)_____________(感觉)
25.happy(形容词)幸福的--(名词)_____________(幸福)
determine
confident
discussion
achieve
feeling
happiness
三、重点短语
1.不断变化的世界____________________
2.不同于...____________________
3.影响某人的生活____________________
4.发生____________________
5....的一个好朋友____________________
6.互相____________________
7.到目前为止____________________
8.半天____________________
9.崎岖的道路____________________
the changing world
be different from...
influence one's lives
take place
a good friend of...
each other
so far
half a day
rough road
10.到达____________________
11.过去常常做某事____________________
12.很久____________________
13.直到...才...____________________
14.被覆盖____________________
15.被...所惊奇____________________
16.玉米地____________________
17.郊区____________________
18.一直____________________
19.越来越小____________________
get to
used to do sth.
for ages
not... until
be covered with
be amazed by
corn field
outside of the town
all the time
smaller and smaller
20.决定做某事____________________
21.起初____________________
22.靠手工/靠手艺____________________
23.自那以后____________________
24.坐公交车____________________
25.耕地短缺____________________
26.技术匮乏____________________
27.在政府的支持下____________________
28.在过去的20年____________________
29.非常多____________________
decide to do sth.
at the beginning
by hand
since then
by bus/ take a bus
farmland shortage
lack of technology
with the government's support
over the last 20 years
quite a lot
30.回来生活____________________
31.种一些蔬菜____________________
32.在当地市场____________________
33.许多的/大量的____________________
34.旅游胜地____________________
35.把...卖给...____________________
36.线上产品____________________
37.全中国____________________
38.社会主义农村____________________
39.在你看来____________________
come back to live
grow a few vegetables
at the local market
tons of...
tourist attraction
sell ... to ...
product online
all over China
socialist village
in your opinion
40.在星期六晚上____________________
41.也/和/除了...还有____________________
42.数字书籍____________________
43.音频书籍____________________
44.在过去____________________
45.翻山跨河____________________
46.泥路____________________
47.发展工业____________________
48.数千公里的...____________________
49.结果____________________
on Saturday night
as well as ...
digital books
audio book
in the past
cross over mountains and rivers
dirt track
develop industry
thousands of kilometres of ...
as a result
50.在此之前____________________
51.坐火车____________________
52.缩短旅行时间____________________
53.两百多万人____________________
54.从中获利____________________
55.对...很满意____________________
56.能够以____________________
57.按时____________________
58.轻而易举地____________________
59.远离...____________________
before then
by train/ take a train
cut the travel time
two million people
benefit from...
be happy with...
be able to...
on time
with ease
far away from...
60.齐心协力____________________
61....的数量____________________
62.的长度____________________
63.在快车道上____________________
64.听说____________________
65.过河____________________
66.产蛋的母鸡____________________
67.以...为食____________________
68.实体形态的商品____________________
69.冰点以下____________________
work together
the number of...
the length of...
on the fast track
hear of ...
travel across the river
laying hen
feed on...
physical form
below freezing
70.来自...的支持____________________
71.一群____________________
72.下定决心做某事____________________
73.因...而出名____________________
74.小学____________________
75.走路上学____________________
76.初中____________________
77.搬到...____________________
78.某人自己的房间____________________
79.参加小组讨论____________________
with support from ...
a group of ...
be determined to do sth.
be known as ...
primary school
walk to school
junior high school
move to...
one's own room
attend group discussions
80.在许多方面____________________
81....的感觉____________________
82.智能设备____________________
in many ways
the feeling of...
smart devices
四、重点句型
1.我爸爸真的想看看从他上次参观后这个地方有多大变化。
______________________________________________
2.你觉得到目前为止你的旅行怎么样
______________________________________________
3.当我还是个孩子时,公交车几乎要在土路上花费40分钟才能到学校。
______________________________________________
4.我们过去不得不去很远的地方看医生,但现在我们的城镇建立了一所新学校。
______________________________________________
My father really wants to see how the place has changed since he last visited.
What do you think of your trip so far
When I was a child, the bus took nearly 40 minutes over rough roads to get to school.
We used to have to travel far to see a doctor, but now our town has built a new hospital.
5.直到10年前我们才有购物的好地方。
______________________________________________
6.难道种这么多灌木不难吗
______________________________________________
7.在过去20年中你的家乡生活发生了怎样的变化
______________________________________________
8.这些改变大大地提高了你的生活吗
______________________________________________
9.我们正在共同建设一个新的社会主义新农村。
______________________________________________
We didn't have any good places for shopping until 10 years ago.
Wasn't it difficult to plant so many bushes
How has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years
Have these changes greatly improved your lives
Together you are building a new socialist village.
10.他们已经许多年没见到彼此了。
______________________________________________
11.这使得当地人很难把产品晕倒市场上,也很难发展工业。
______________________________________________
12.从蒙巴萨乘火车到内罗毕需要10个小时。
______________________________________________
13.然而,在中国的帮助下建成的新铁路,已将乘客往返两地旅行时间缩短至4小时。
______________________________________________
They haven't seen each other for ages!
This made it difficult for locals to bring products to the market or to develop industry.
It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train.
However, the new railway, built with China's help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours for passengers.
14.自2017年以来我乘坐火车的体验很好。
______________________________________________
15.过去运送两地间的粮食需要数百辆卡车,现在只需要两三列火车就够了。
______________________________________________
16.尽管中国和肯尼亚相距遥远,但这两条铁路展现了不同国家如何携手共建更美好的世界。
______________________________________________
17.这座桥让村民们过河去城里变得很方便。
______________________________________________
My experience of using the train since2017 has been good.
Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains.
Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world.
The bridge made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river to the city.
18.现在我长大了,我的生活和我小学时不同了。
______________________________________________
19.我们一起取得了这么多成就,真是太棒了。
______________________________________________
20.我的生活在很多方面都变了,但有一件事始终不变:家人之间分享的爱与幸福的感觉。
______________________________________________
Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school.
It's amazing how much I we have achieved together.
My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family.
Thanks!
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