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Unit 1 The Changing World
Period 3 Grammar Focus 基础语法练习
（建议用时：40分钟）
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (visit) the science museum with my cousin last summer vacation.
2. She ______ (read) three famous novels about city development so far this term.
3. My father used to ______ (work) in a small factory, but now he has his own company.
4. They ______ (not finish) decorating the new community library yet.
5. We ______ (have) a wonderful class trip to the old town last week, and we ______ (take) lots of photos there.
6. The small village ______ (change) a lot since the new road was built in 2018.
7. I ______ (be) to the new city library twice. It is really big and bright.
8. My grandma used to ______ (wash) clothes by hand, but now she uses the washing machine.
9. The number of shared bikes in our city ______ (grow) a lot in the past three years.
10. He ______ (not hear) from his pen pal in Canada since last month.
11. The students ______ (plant) hundreds of trees along the river last spring.
12. —______ you ever ______ (travel) to the countryside by high-speed train
—No, never.
13. This old photo always makes me think of the days when I ______ (live) in the village.
14. The local government ______ already ______ (build) five new parks in the past two years.
15. My deskmate used to ______ (be) shy, but now she is active in different kinds of club activities.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有多余项）
rapid narrow recent peaceful industrial
litter communication development wide pollution improve rebuild
1. The ______ growth of the city has brought both chances and challenges to people.
2. The old bridge was too ______ for two cars to pass at the same time in the past.
3. In ______ years, green travel has become more and more popular among citizens.
4. The government has taken action to reduce air ______ in the city center.
5. The ______ area in the east of the city provides many jobs for local workers.
6. We should throw away ______ into dustbins to keep our neighborhood clean.
7. The fast ______ of mobile phones makes people keep in touch more easily.
8. People live a ______ life in the village with green mountains around it.
9. The new road is ______ than the old one, so it is much easier for cars to pass.
10. The ______ between neighbors is not as close as before because of busy work.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）
1. 我叔叔已经在这座城市生活了三十年了。
My uncle ______ ______ in this city for thirty years.
2. 过去，人们很难和远方的家人保持联系。
______ ______ ______, it was hard for people to keep in touch with their family far away.
3. 自从搬到这里以来，我们已经交了很多新朋友。
We ______ ______ many new friends since we moved here.
4. 我的家乡再也不是十年前的样子了。
My hometown is ______ ______ what it was ten years ago.
5. 到目前为止，我们已经完成了一半的工作。
______ ______, we have finished half of the work.
6. 你们曾经去过长城吗？
______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall
7. 这个小镇在过去的五年里发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ______ ______ ______ in this small town in the past five years.
8. 我妈妈过去常常在晚饭后散步。
My mother ______ ______ take a walk after dinner.
9. 随着互联网的发展，人们获取信息变得更加容易。
______ the ______ of the Internet, it is easier for people to get information.
10. 我们学校新建了两栋教学楼和一个大操场。
Two new teaching buildings and a big playground ______ ______ ______ in our school.
Ⅳ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our school is in the north of our city. It is already 60 years old. Great changes 1. ______ (take) place here in the past ten years.
Ten years ago, there were only three teaching buildings in our school. The classrooms were small and dark. The playground was not big enough for all the students 2. ______ (do) sports. But now, we have new bright classrooms with 3. ______ (digit) whiteboards. The new playground is 4. ______ (wide) than before, and we have a new library with thousands of books.
I still remember that we 5. ______ (use) to buy snacks from small shops outside the school. Now there is a big dining hall in our school. It provides different kinds of delicious food 6. ______ us every day.
In 7. ______ (recently) years, our school has also opened many interesting clubs, such as the painting club and the robot club. Students can develop their hobbies after class.
Our school is becoming 8. ______ (good) and better. I feel very lucky 9. ______ (study) here. I believe it will be even more wonderful in five 10. ______ (year) time.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1.visited 2.has read 3.work 4.haven't finished 5.had; took 6.has changed 7.have been 8.wash 9.has grown 10.hasn't heard 11.planted 12.Have; travelled 13.lived 14.has; built 15.be
Ⅱ. 1.rapid 2.narrow 3.recent 4.pollution 5.industrial 6.litter 7.development 8.peaceful 9.wider munication
Ⅲ. 1.has lived 2.In the past 3.have made 4.no longer 5.So far 6.Have; been 7.have taken place 8.used to 9.With; development 10.have been built
Ⅳ. 1.have taken 2.to do 3.digital 4.wider 5.used 6.for 7.recent 8.better 9.to study 10.years'

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