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Unit 7 综合素质评价
九年级 英语 全一册 LJ版 五四学制 (90分 100分钟)
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s a good way for you to learn about China through Chinese art. Are you wondering what kinds of Chinese art are suitable for you Don’t worry! We’ve prepared some for you.
(　　) 1. Which of the following are the advantages of water calligraphy
①The cost is low. ②Anything can be used to write.
③People can write in a room. ④People can write outside.
A. ①② B. ②③
C. ①④ D. ②④
(　　) 2. Which is a more proper subtitle for “Paper cutting—　 　!”
A. It’s so Chinese B. It’s a window
C. Use knives and scissors D. You are creative
(　　) 3. Which is a good way to express your own ideas according to the text
A. Sugar painting. B. Water calligraphy.
C. Paper cutting. D. Shadow puppetry.
B
Look at the following paintings by Vincent van Gogh： Cafe Terrace at Night，Starry Night Over the Rhone，and The Starry Night. What do these paintings all have in common They all have stars.
These paintings are what Van Gogh is best known for today. Although he died more than a century ago，his starry paintings live on，like stars，and make everyone who sees them happy.
(　　) 4. Why was night-time special for Van Gogh
A. Because he could get much inspiration.
B. Because stars could be seen every night.
C. Because the temperature at night was low.
D. Because the streets in the evening were quiet.
(　　) 5. How did Van Gogh create the painting Starry Night Over the Rhone
A. By comparing the Rhone with other famous rivers.
B. By working outside under the light of stars and gas lamps in Arles.
C. By spending the whole night sitting in a boat on the Rhone.
D. By choosing the same colors used in his first drawing.
(　　) 6. What makes The Starry Night seem like a world of dreams
A. Van Gogh’s observation in a hospital.
B. Van Gogh’s experience in a hospital.
C. The mystery and strangeness Van Gogh noticed.
D. Unsteady lines and forceful colors Van Gogh used.
(　　) 7. How can we understand the last sentence in the last paragraph
A. Van Gogh’s starry paintings explain the mystery of art rather than simply bring joy.
B. Van Gogh’s starry paintings are mainly famous for historical value rather than the joy they bring.
C. Van Gogh’s starry paintings keep bringing happiness and have a lasting influence nowadays.
D. Van Gogh’s starry paintings quickly catch people’s eye but soon disappear from memory.
C
Beer and eggs are commonly seen in the kitchen. However，scientists recently found that they were used in historic paintings，too.
To preserve (保存) Danish paintings，a group of researchers studied what ancient pigments were made of. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original artwork.
According to their paper published in Science Advances，grains (谷物) and yeast (醇母) were found on the base of the paintings. Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark，and its by-products were spent grains and yeast.
The study showed that they were used to provide a stable painting surface. Researchers also pointed out that the beer by-product was used as “glue” because it had a lot of sugar. With beer added，the pigment could also dry faster.
Apart from beer，eggs have long been found in oil-based pigments used by artists in the 15th century，such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Communications may have “cracked” the secret of how eggs can help preserve artworks.
The researchers re-created the ancient pigment by adding egg yolks (蛋黄) to theoil-based pigment. They then looked into how it changed over time. The findings showed that the yolk’s proteins helped slow the oxidation (氧化) of the pigment. They could also reduce wrinkling (皱纹) as the egg made the pigment smoother.
However，the oil-based pigment with added eggs usually took longer to dry. It seemed fine for artists—they were willing to let their work be preserved for longer.
“The more we understand how artists choose and use their materials，the more we can appreciate (欣赏) what they’re doing，” Ken Sutherland，an expert at the Art Instituteof Chicago，the US，told Science News. Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks.
(　　) 8. Why were beer by-products used in historic Danish paintings
A. To help the colors stick better.
B. To keep the paintings clean.
C. To make the paintings more colorful.
D. To give the paintings a different look.
(　　) 9. What does the underlined word “cracked” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Kept. B. Shared.
C. Discovered. D. Explored.
(　　) 10. How could egg yolk proteins change the pigment
A. The pigment could age faster.
B. The pigment could dry more quickly.
C. The pigment’s colors could be nicer.
D. The pigment could feel smoother.
(　　) 11. From Sutherland’s words，we can know that 　 　.
A. it’s easy to appreciate artworks using the right methods
B. it’s important to understand the minds of artists
C. it’s hard to research early artworks
D. it’s necessary to add beer and eggs to all modern paintings
D
Artwork is lovely to look at，and it has the power to make people feel and think differently. But do you know that when people see a real work of art，rather than just looking at a photo of it，they are likely to experience stronger emotions (情绪)
Scientists recently carried out a study at the Mauritshuis in The Hague，a city in the Netherlands. The museum is home to Girl with a Pearl Earring，a very famous painting by Johannes Vermeer. It was painted in 1665.
　 ① 　 The researchers used eye-tracking equipment and a brain scanner to watch how people reacted to several paintings. First，the volunteers were asked to look at the real paintings on display，and then at photos of the artworks in the museum shop.
　 ② 　 It was shown that their emotional reactions were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings. The most active part of the brain whilethe volunteers were looking at the artworks was the area that controls people’s personal identity (身份) and consciousness (意识).
　 ③ 　 How did that happen According to the study，people might experience something called a “sustained attentional loop” when they watched a certain painting. The volunteers’ attention was first drawn to the girl’s left eye，then to her mouth，and finally to her pearl earring. This certain order of eye movements repeated in a continuous loop. Each time they completed the cycle，their focus became stronger and their connection with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper，which meant that people stared at the painting for longer. Martin de Munnik，one of the researchers in this study，said，“That means you have to pay attention whether you want to or not.” It was as if the painting itself had a power to hold the viewers’ attention and guide their eye movement in a very involuntary (无意识的) way.
　 ④ 　 The director of the Mauritshuis，Martine Gosselink，said that the studyshows how important it is to go and see art in real life，whether it’s paintings，photography or dancing. She added，“It really helps develop your brain.” The researchers are now eager to broaden their study，planning to visit other museums and do similar experiments on works like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.
(　　) 12. We can put the following sentence “The team also found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.” in 　 　.
A. ① B. ②
C. ③ D. ④
(　　) 13. How does the writer introduce the “sustained attentional loop”
A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story.
C. By listing numbers. D. By offering advice.
(　　) 14. Why was Mona Lisa mentioned at the end of the passage
A. To introduce a world-famous artwork.
B. To explain the plan for further research.
C. To show the researchers’ love for it.
D. To prove its influence on people’s brain.
(　　) 15. What is the best title of the passage
A. The Power of Real Works of Art
B. Lessons from Real Works of Art
C. The Way to Enjoy Real Works of Art
D. A Visit to Real Works of Art
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The cultural excitement caused by the popular cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 is now spreading across Shenzhen. 16. 　 　 It is 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide. The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film and appeals to both locals and tourists.
At the top of the graffiti，17. 　 　 Other favourite characters like Ao Bing，Taiyi Zhenren，Shiji Niangniang，Ao Run，Shen Gongbao，and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colourful way. They turn a plain wall into a beautiful piece of art.
18. 　 　 especially on Xiaohongshu. A video about the wall received more than 100，000 likes in just one day. The wall，located near Exit A of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6)，is now a top spot for taking photos. Many people visit it every day.
The artist behind the graffiti is Peng Dan，a local freelancer (自由职业者).19. 　 　 “I only wanted to paint a few characters，but many people loved it，” Peng said. The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details，including a new character，Ao Guang.
Visitors like Mr. Zhou from Futian District said，“Seeing it in person is cooler than online!” Ms. Zhong，who brought her 5-year-old son，added，“20. 　 　”
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. It was 　 21 　 found in Xizang，China. It was 　 22 　 in the 7th century. Thang-ga paintings show people’s lives and the 　 23　of Xizang culture. In recent years，Thang-ga paintings have caught the public’s 　 24 　. At the same time，the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.
The colours of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. 　 25 　 the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists，the paints 　 26 　 in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. Artists 　 27 　 natural materials with traditional techniques to make the paints by hand and the beautiful colours can last for hundreds of years.
　 28 　，with the development of technology，people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals (化学制品) to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in secret ways. Later it was a 　 29 　 that people stopped making the traditional paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paints are　 30 　 to find now.
(　　) 21. A. commonly B. suddenly C. rarely D. secretly
(　　) 22. A. described B. discussed C. developed D. divided
(　　) 23. A. ability B. chance C. rule D. beauty
(　　) 24. A. course B. attention C. business D. pride
(　　) 25. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. Apart from
(　　) 26. A. laid B. created C. thrown D. used
(　　) 27. A. compare B. combine C. cover D. replace
(　　) 28. A. However B. Or C. Again D. Once
(　　) 29. A. surprise B. chance C. pity D. plan
(　　) 30. A. quick B. slow C. easy D. difficult
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy is known as “shufa”. It’s one of China’s most treasured traditions. For thousands of years，people 31. 　 　 (use) brushes，ink，and paper to create art with words. It’s more than just writing—it’s a way 32. 　　(express) feelings and wisdom as well.
When I first tried calligraphy，my teacher told me，“Every stroke (笔画) has a soul.” I dipped the brush into thick black ink and 33. 　 　 (careful) drew a horizontal (水平的) line. My hand shook，and the line looked messy. But my teacher said 34. 　 　 a smile，“Patience is key. Let your heart guide the brush.” Over time，I learned that calligraphy teaches more than art—it also teaches focus and calmness.
In ancient times，scholars spent years learning calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing reflected (反映) 35. 　 　 beautiful mind. Even today，many Chinese families hang calligraphy works at their home，often with 36. 　　(mean) sayings like “平安” (peace) or “福” (good fortune). These words carry people’shopes and wishes.
Calligraphy is also part of festivals. During the Spring Festival，people write red couplets to decorate doors. The bold，flowing characters welcome luck and 37. 　　(happy) for the new year.
38. 　 　 (learn) calligraphy helped me understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge，calligraphy connects the past and the present. Every time I write，I feel 39. 　 　 (close) to the wisdom of ancient poets and philosophers ( ) than before. 40. 　 　 the Chinese saying goes，“Your handwriting mirrors your character.” Through calligraphy，I’m not just creating art—I’m growing patience and respect for tradition.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
In Shanxi Province，tree hollows (树洞) are no longer boring holes—local artistshave turned them into wonderful painting places，mixing art with environmental protection and local culture.
Liu Yu，a 36-year-old art graduate in Taiyuan，is one of the artists behind 　this street art movement. Before picking up her brush，she always walks to the trees again and again，looking carefully at the shape of each hollow，considering the most suitable pictures. She uses eco-friendly paints，not only to beautify the environment but also to safeguard the trees against water and insect damage.　
So far，Liu has finished nearly 40 works in Taiyuan’s parks，including cute birds，lively squirrels and other animals. Moreover，she highlights the significance of introducing Shanxi’s famous cultural symbols to her creations，like Mengshan Buddha(蒙山大佛) and Jinci Temple. She hopes that her tree hollows can give a touch of warmthto her hometown and also to promote Shanxi’s rich historical and cultural heritage.
It’s hard to work outdoors—Liu suffers from mosquitoes in summer and sharp winds blow on her face in winter. However，warm compliments from locals and tourists keep her going. A mother named He Qiaoning said when her children play in the parks，they always point at the paintings of cultural symbols and ask interesting questions—and this is how a love for their hometown’s culture quietly grows in their hearts.
41. What do local artists turn tree hollows into in Shanxi
_____________________________________________________________________
42. Why does Liu Yu walk to the trees many times before painting
_____________________________________________________________________
43. What does the underlined phrase “this street art movement” in Paragraph 2 refer to
_____________________________________________________________________
44. What does Liu Yu hope her tree hollow paintings can do
_____________________________________________________________________
45. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20分)
假定你是李华，你们学校的交换生Eric对中国书法非常感兴趣，学校即将举行中国书法展，请你写一封电子邮件邀请他来观看，给他简单介绍书法，并鼓励他和你一起学习书法。
要点：1. 邀请他来参加学校的书法展；时间：本周四下午三点至五点；地点：学校图书馆
2. 简单介绍中国的书法：①历史悠久，是中国文化的重要部分；②练习书法需要用毛笔；③《兰亭序》是最著名的书法作品之一，由王羲之创作，体现了汉字之美，让人印象深刻。
3. 简述一条学习书法的好处(自拟)，并鼓励他和你一起学习书法。
注意：1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Eric，
It’s great to receive your letter. I’m so glad that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy. ___________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
Unit 7 综合素质评价
第一部分
第一节 A
【主旨大意】本文主要推荐几种中国艺术形式，分别是糖画，水书法，剪纸和皮影戏。
1. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Water calligraphy(书法)”及“Many calligraphy beginners don’t know... find a small space to start writing.”可知，水书法费用低，且可以在户外书写，即①④正确。
2. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Paper cutting”及“It can serve as a window to the world of traditional Chinese folk art.”可知，剪纸可以作为通向中国传统民间艺术世界的窗口，表示剪纸很有中国特色。
3. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Shadow puppetry(皮影戏)”及“It can not only provide you... improve your hands-on ability.”可知，皮影戏可以为你提供表达自己奇妙想法的方式。
B
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了梵高的三幅以星空为主题的画作：《夜间的露天咖啡座》、《罗纳河上的星夜》和《星月夜》。
4. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Working outdoors at night helped... inspired his imagination.”可知，夜晚能给梵高带来灵感。
5. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“He worked outside by the light... to catch its light.”可知，梵高是在夜晚于户外借助阿尔勒的星光与煤气灯的光进行作画的。
6. D
7. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Although he died more than... who sees them happy.”可知，该句说明这些星空画作有持久的影响力并给人带来快乐，C选项符合。
C
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现，在厨房里很常见的啤酒和鸡蛋被以前的艺术家添加在绘画颜料中，用于保护画作。
8. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Researchers also pointed out that the beer by-product was used as a ‘glue’ because it had a lot of sugar. With beer added，the pigment could also dry faster.”可知，啤酒副产品被用作“胶水”帮助颜料更好地粘附。
9. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Apart from... Leonardo da Vinci.”以及“have ‘cracked’ the secret of how eggs can help preserve artworks”可知，已经在15世纪的艺术家使用的油基颜料中发现了鸡蛋，也就是说已经“发现”了鸡蛋如何帮助保护艺术品的秘密，所以“discovered”符合。
10. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“They could also reduce wrinkling(皱纹) as the egg made the pigment smoother.”可知，蛋黄中的蛋白质可以减少皱纹，因为鸡蛋使颜料更光滑。
11. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The more we... they’re doing”可知，了解艺术家的想法是很重要的。
D
【主旨大意】本文介绍一项科学研究，发现人们欣赏真实艺术品时情绪感受远强于观看照片，并以《戴珍珠耳环的少女》解释背后的注意力循环原理，还提及研究者计划扩大实验范围，印证了真实艺术作品拥有独特精神与大脑感染力。
12. C 【点拨】通读文章可知，③处开始探讨人们对画作产生强烈反应的原因，插入句“该团队还发现，对于《戴珍珠耳环的少女》这幅画，该群体的反应甚至更为强烈” 能很好地引出后文以《戴珍珠耳环的少女》为例的阐述，使上下文逻辑更连贯，所以插入句适合放在③处。
13. A 【点拨】根据“The volunteers’ attention... earring.”可知，作者通过这一具体观看过程为例，介绍了“持续注意循环”的含义。
14. B 【点拨】根据“The researchers are now eager... by Leonardo da Vinci.”可知，研究者计划前往其他博物馆，在《蒙娜丽莎》等作品上进行类似实验。提到《蒙娜丽莎》是为了解释进一步的研究计划。
15. A
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了深圳出现了一幅以电影《哪吒 2》为主题的巨型涂鸦墙，它吸引了很多人，成为热门打卡点，还介绍了涂鸦墙的创作者及人们对它的喜爱。
16-20 EBCFA
第二部分
第一节
【主旨大意】本文主要向我们介绍了传统民间艺术“唐卡”，它是我国西藏地区的绘画作品，因为西藏地区的独特环境和艺术家们的精湛技艺，使得唐卡颜料与其他颜料不一样，文章着重讲了唐卡的历史、特点及现状。
21. A 【点拨】根据“in Xizang，China”以及后文可知，此处指它通常在中国西藏被发现。
22. C 【点拨】根据“It... 7th century.”可知，此处指唐卡的历史发展于7世纪。
23. D 【点拨】根据“Thang-ga paintings show people’s lives and the... of Xizang culture.”可知，此处表示唐卡展示了人们的生活以及西藏文化的美。
24. B 【点拨】根据下文“At the same time，the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.”可知，唐卡画引起了公众的关注。
25. B 【点拨】根据“the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists”以及“the paints... in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints”可知，此处表示原因。
26. D 【点拨】根据空后的“in Thang-ga paintings”可知，此处指唐卡画中使用的颜料。
27. B 【点拨】根据“ Artists... natural materials with traditional techniques”可知，此处指艺术家结合天然的原料和传统的技艺。 28. A
29. C 【点拨】根据“that people stopped making the traditional paints and forgot about them”可知，很遗憾人们停止了制作传统颜料并遗忘了它们。
30. D 【点拨】根据上文“So the skills needed to make them were almost lost.”可知，制作唐卡颜料所需的技能几乎消失了，所以现在很难找到传统的唐卡颜料。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者学习书法的经历与收获。
31. have used 32. to express 33. carefully 34. with 35. a
36. meaningful 37. happiness 38. Learning 39. closer
40. As
第三部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了山西太原艺术家刘宇的树洞绘画项目：她将城市中的树洞改造为创意绘画作品，选用环保颜料兼顾树木保护，在作品中融入了山西本土文化符号(如蒙山大佛、晋祠)，既美化了环境，又向市民、游客推广了山西的历史文化遗产，同时克服了户外创作的艰辛，获得了公众的广泛认可。
41. Wonderful painting places.
42. To consider the most suitable pictures.
43. The street art of turning tree hollows into paintings.
44. Give warmth to her hometown and promote Shanxi’s cultural heritage.
45. 她使用环保颜料，既美化了环境，又保护了树木免受水和虫害的侵蚀。
第二节 范文：
Dear Eric，
It’s great to receive your letter. I’m so glad that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy. I’m writing to invite you to our calligraphy show in the school library from 3：00 to 5：00 this Thursday afternoon.
Chinese calligraphy has a long history and it is an important part of Chinese culture. When you practice calligraphy，you need to use a writing brush. Written by Wang Xizhi，Lanting Xu is one of the most famous works. It is impressive and shows the beauty of Chinese characters.
As for its main benefit，practicing calligraphy is helpful in shaping one’s personality. So would you like to practice calligraphy with me
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua

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