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Unit 10 综合素质评价
九年级 英语 全一册 LJ版 五四学制 (90分 100分钟)
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In Tongren City，Guizhou Province，there is a special embroidery called leaf-vein embroidery. This type of embroidery began in the Song Dynasty. It was first used for communication among people in different areas. Let’s have a look at it.
(　　) 1. Which picture can best describe Step 2
A. B.
C. D.
(　　) 2. Which of the following things are used in the Guizhou leaf-vein embroidery
①black vinegar ②a needle and thread
③oil ④Sichuan pepper leaves
A. ②③ B. ①③
C. ②④ D. ①④
(　　) 3. Which of the following is TRUE
A. We need paper to dry off the leaves.
B. After steaming，we can sketch on the leaves.
C. The leaves should be in clean water for one day.
D. The leaf-vein embroidery started in the Tang Dynasty.
B
China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles.
This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact，Aydingkol Lake，in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地)，is the lowest point on land in China. Other parts of China have mountains. For example，part of the Himalayans is in the western part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world.
The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact，the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people，as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world!
There are thousands of rivers in China. But there are also deserts in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色) in this country!
(　　) 4. What can we not learn from the first paragraph
A. Where China is in Asia.
B. How large China is in size.
C. How many people there are in China.
D. Which the largest country is in the world.
(　　) 5. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A. How to stop people polluting the rivers.
B. Something about China’s most important rivers.
C. Something about the rivers in the mountains.
D. Why the two rivers are important to Chinese people.
(　　) 6. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Aydingkol Lake is the lowest point on land in China.
B. About one fifth of the people in the world live in China.
C. A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains.
D. The Yellow River is special to the Chinese because it is the second longest river in China.
(　　) 7. Where might the passage come from
A. A geography magazine. B. A diary.
C. A storybook. D. A notice.
C
Peonies (牡丹) are highly prized flowers native to China. Chinese people started growing them about 2，000 years ago. Peonies have big，colourful flowers with a sweet smell. In traditional Chinese culture，they are a symbol of wealth and good luck. That’s why people have loved them for thousands of years.
The Chinese have the tradition of using flowers to describe different characters of people. For example，the plum flower (梅花) is the symbol of people with patience，the lotus flower stands for people who are honest and peaceful，and the chrysanthemum flower (菊花) symbolizes those who don’t care about fame and wealth. Peonies are the symbol of beautiful ladies. Traditionally，Chinese people describe peonies as “guo se tian xiang” (国色天香).
During the Qin and Han dynasties，Shen Nong’s Classic of Materia Medica (《神农本草经》) classifies various plants and substances as medicinal herbs (药用草药). Moreover，these herbs are frequently used in traditional Chinese medicine. Their roots，known as “mudanpi”，are used to treat different kinds of ailments (疾病)，such as fever and pain. During the Sui and Tang dynasties，peonies gradually became the most popular flowers. Liu Yuxi，a poet from the Tang Dynasty，once wrote that “Only peonies are worthy of being called the national beauty; when they bloom，all the capital is in a stir (轰动). ”
Today，peonies are still one of the favourite flowers for the Chinese. They are generally in full bloom in late April each year，which is the best time to enjoy these beautiful flowers.
(　　) 8. What do peonies symbolize in Chinese culture
A. Patience. B. Honesty and peace.
C. Wealth and good luck. D. Not caring about fame and wealth.
(　　) 9. How does the writer mainly organize the text in Paragraph 2
A. Facts → Opinions. B. Descriptions → Examples.
C. Reasons → Results. D. Problems→ Solutions.
(　　) 10. What did Liu Yuxi want to express in his poem
A. His love for the capital city. B. His love and praise for peonies.
C. The beauty of the Tang Dynasty. D. The difficulty of growing peonies.
(　　) 11. What is the theme (主题) of the text
A. Sports and Health. B. Travel and Transportation.
C. Science and Technology. D. Nature and Culture.
D
The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It is often described as a dragon winding through the mountains. It is not only a pride of the Chinese nation but also a treasure of the whole world，attracting millions of visitors from all over the world every year.
Stretching (绵延) over 21，000 kilometers，the Great Wall is so long that walking its entire length equals a round trip from Beijing to New York. The project began more than 2，000 years ago. At that time，different states built small walls to protect their own territories. Emperor Qin Shi Huang connected these separate walls into one continuous barrier. Later，during the Ming Dynasty，the wall was rebuilt and strengthened with bricks and stones，forming the structure we see today.
What makes the Great Wall even more remarkable is that most of it was built by hand，without any modern machines or vehicles. Millions of workers，including soldiers，farmers，and prisoners，carried heavy stones up steep mountains. Many of these workers never returned home. They worked in terrible weather conditions with only simple tools，but they never gave up. They continued their work because they believed that they could protect their families and their country.
For thousands of years，the Great Wall has stood as a powerful symbol of China. It represents not just the strength of stone and brick (砖)，but the strength of the Chinese people. It shows the spirit of determination to keep going even when facing difficulties. Most importantly，it stands for unity. The Great Wall was not built by a single person or a single dynasty. Instead，it was constructed by countless ordinary people working together toward a common goal. This is the core of what China represents： when people unite，they can achieve what seems impossible.
The Great Wall also reminds us that every small effort is important. Each individual brick was small on its own，but when combined，the bricks created an unbreakable structure. Each worker was ordinary，but together，they built a wonder of the world. Therefore，the true symbol of China is not just a wall，but a story of courage，patience，and unity.
(　　) 12. People often compare the Great Wall to 　 　.
A. a famous landmark B. a winding dragon
C. a valuable treasure D. a high mountain
(　　) 13. What can we learn about the Great Wall from the second paragraph
A. It was fully built during the Qin Dynasty with bricks and stones.
B. Its total length equals the single trip between Beijing and New York.
C. The Ming Dynasty connected separate walls into one continuous barrier.
D. Most of its current appearance comes from the Ming Dynasty’s reconstruction.
(　　) 14. Why does the author mention the workers who “never returned home” in Paragraph 3
A. To show that building the Great Wall was a dangerous and difficult job.
B. To suggest that the Great Wall was built by slaves and prisoners only.
C. To explain why the Great Wall is considered as a wonder of the world.
D. To argue that the Great Wall was not worth the human cost.
(　　) 15. What is the main message of the passage
A. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.
B. The Great Wall was built for travelling.
C. The spirit of unity helps people achieve the impossible.
D. The Ming Dynasty built the first part of the Great Wall.
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Traditional chinese clothes are quite popular around the world，such as hanfu and mamianqun. As a classic traditional Chinese costume，qipao holds great importance in the global fashion industry. 16. 　 　.
Qipao first appeared in Shanghai in the 1920s. It was quite different from the traditional clothes women used to wear. At first，the style of these dresses was simple and loose (宽松的)，similar to long robes (长袍) worn by men. 17. 　 　 It also meant women were thirsty for their independence.
Later，in the 1930s，the style of qipao changed. 18. 　 　 It was no longer loose and became more close-fitting (合身的) to show a woman’s body shape. Qipao quickly became a fashionable symbol in Shanghai. 19. 　 　 Then it even spread across other countries in Asia in a short time. At that time，nearly every woman liked to wear qipao，with high-heeled shoes and short hair. All these made up the latest fashion for the “New Women” look.
20. 　 　 These skills include edging (镶边) and pankou. They are of great cultural value，so they have been well protected as China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we mention space，we usually think of rockets and stars. But now，Chinese scientists are thinking about building gardens in the air.
For future long trips to Mars，astronauts cannot bring all the food from 　 21 　. It costs too much money and the spaceship has limited (有限的) room. This is a serious　 22 　. So，before we go further into the universe，we must learn to 　 23 　 vegetables in the space station.
However，space gardening is not easy. The biggest challenge is weightlessness (失重). On the ground，water goes down into the soil. But in space，water floats (漂浮)　 24 　 like small balls. If astronauts are not careful，the water might damage (损坏) the machines.
Light is another matter. In space，the sun rises and sets many times a day. To 　 25　this，scientists use special LED lights. These lights create a “sun” for the plants to ensure they get enough light.
China has done a good job in this field. Astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station have successfully grown and eaten 　 26 　 lettuce and tomatoes. They said the vegetables tasted delicious.
Besides providing food，plants also provide clean 　 27 　 for astronauts to breathe. What’s more，looking at green leaves makes them feel 　 28 　 and less lonely. It reminds them of their beautiful home.
Space farming is 　 29 　 for humans to explore the universe. It serves as a symbol of 　 30 　 in the cold，dark sky. It shows that life can continue anywhere.
(　　) 21. A. Earth B. rush C. sand D. farm
(　　) 22. A. chance B. choice C. problem D. plan
(　　) 23. A. find B. carry C. cook D. grow
(　　) 24. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
(　　) 25. A. deal with B. agree with C. connect with D. compare with
(　　) 26. A. fresh B. expensive C. dry D. hot
(　　) 27. A. space B. wind C. air D. smoke
(　　) 28. A. nervous B. relaxed C. tired D. bored
(　　) 29. A. possible B. difficult C. responsible D. necessary
(　　) 30. A. hope B. power C. peace D. courage
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese fancy knots (中国结)，also called Chinese knots，are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代) in China，and 31. 　 　 (become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they are 32. 　 　 (regard) as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
As for the name itself，it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”，jie，means “connection”. And the 33. 　 　 (pronounce) of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji，“good luck”. 34. 　 　 a result，Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvellous (极好的) things like happiness，love and good luck. The knots are used 35. 　 　 (wide) in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are 36. 　 　 (connect) to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention，while large ones are used to make a living room more beautiful. Whether large 37. 　 　 small，they are named after their shapesand usages. For example，Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie 38. 　　they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins，meaning “good things come in pairs”. Besides，Chinese knots are famous for 39. 　 　 (they) bright colours. Different colours have different traditional cultural 40. 　 　 (mean). Red means good luck and happiness，green means health，and yellow means wealth.
All in all，the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture.
第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Learn about the History of China’s Porcelain (瓷器)
41. How long is the history of China’s porcelain
_____________________________________________________________________
42. What does porcelain-making bring together
_____________________________________________________________________
43. Why did the ritual jars reach deeper into China
_____________________________________________________________________
44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________
45. What do you think of China’s porcelain
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20分)
泰山是中国最著名的山脉之一，每年吸引成千上万的游客前来观光。请根据以下表格内容提示，写一篇英语短文介绍泰山。
位置 山东泰安市
特色 五岳之首，主峰玉皇顶海拔约 1545米；核心四大奇观为旭日东升、云海玉盘、晚霞夕照、黄河金带
价值 历史文化底蕴深厚，世界自然与文化双重遗产
注意：1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含上述全部要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称；
3.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Mount Tai，located in Taian of Shandong Province，____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 10 综合素质评价
第一部分
第一节 A
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了贵州叶脉刺绣的历史和制作过程。
1. D 【点拨】图文转换题。根据Step 2 中“Use a brush to knock the leaves gently and remove the soft pulp.”可知，应选择用刷子处理叶子的图片。
2. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Then smoke the leaves with Sichuan pepper leaves”以及“After sketching on the leaves，use a needle and thread to create embroidery on the finished leaves.”可知，所用到的是针线和四川花椒叶。
3. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“After steaming，use paper to dry off the leaves.”可知，蒸过后，用纸将叶子吸干。A选项正确。
B
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国的基本情况。
4. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles.”可知，没有提及世界上最大的国家是哪个。故选D。
5. B 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“In fact，the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers.”可知，本段主要讲述黄河和长江的重要性，包括源头、长度及文明意义。故选B。
6. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It is very special to the Chinese people，as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization.”可知，黄河对中国人来说非常特别，因为它是中华文明的发源地。故选D。
7. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要从地理特征方面介绍了中国的基本情况。故选A。
C
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了牡丹花的特征、在中国文化中的象征意义、药用历史以及在古代文学中的地位，展现了牡丹作为“国色天香”的独特魅力。
8. C 【点拨】细节理解题。第一段指出：“In traditional Chinese culture，they are a symbol of wealth and good luck.”这明确说明了牡丹在中国文化中象征财富和好运。
9. B 【点拨】推理判断题。第二段首句描述了中国人有用花形容人性格的传统，随后通过“For example...”列举了梅花、荷花、菊花和牡丹的具体象征意义，属于“描述 →举例”的组织方式。
10. B 【点拨】推理判断题。第三段引用了刘禹锡的诗句：“Only peonies are worthy of being called the national beauty...”，通过“national beauty”等词汇表达了他对牡丹的高度赞美和喜爱。
11. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。文章围绕牡丹这一自然界的植物，探讨了其生物特征、中医应用以及深厚的文化象征价值，高度概括了自然与文化的联系。
D
【主旨大意】本文介绍了长城的历史、建造过程及其象征意义，强调了中国人民的团结、毅力和勇气。
12. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It is often described as a dragon winding through on the mountains.”可知，人们常把长城比作一条蜿蜒的龙。
13. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later，during the Ming Dynasty，the wall was rebuilt and strengthened with bricks and stones，forming the structure we see today.”可知，现存长城的结构主要是在明朝重建和加固形成的。A项错误，秦朝未用砖石建成现存结构；B项文中为“walking its entire length equals a round trip from Beijing to New York”，即往返路；C项错误，是秦始皇连接的城墙。
14. A 【点拨】推理判断题。第三段主要描述了长城修建的艰辛，提到工人们在没有现代机器的情况下，在恶劣天气中搬运重石。提到许多人“never returned home”是为了从侧面烘托修建工作的危险性和艰巨性，致敬他们的牺牲。
15. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。文章最后两段重点升华了主题，第四段提到“when people unite，they can achieve what seems impossible”，最后一段强调“unity”是核心。因此文章的主要信息是团结精神能帮助人们实现看似不可能的目标。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰旗袍的发展历程、风格演变、文化价值与国际影响力，展现了旗袍作为中国文化符号的独特魅力与历史意义。
16-20 DFCEA
第二部分
第一节
【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国科学家在空间站进行太空种植的研究，包括面临的挑战、已取得的成果以及太空种植的意义。
21. A 【点拨】此处指从地球前往火星的长途旅行，所以携带的食物也应来自地球，应填Earth“地球”。
22. C 【点拨】前文提到“运粮花费高、飞船空间有限”，说明这是一个严重的问题，problem“问题”符合语境。
23. D 【点拨】既然不能带足够食物，就需要学会在空间站自己种植蔬菜，grow vegetables意为“种植蔬菜”，符合文章主题 “space gardening”。
24. B 【点拨】太空失重，水会像小球一样到处漂浮，everywhere表示“处处、到处”，符合失重场景的描述。
25. A 【点拨】前文提到光照是另一个问题，此处介绍解决方法，deal with意为“处理、应对”，符合语境。
26. A 【点拨】根据上下文，宇航员在空间站种植蔬菜并食用，且下文说“... the vegetables tasted delicious.”，因此应是新鲜的生菜和西红柿，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境。
27. C 【点拨】供宇航员呼吸用的指的应该是空气，air“空气”符合语境。
28. B 【点拨】空格处与“less lonely”并列，描述绿色植物对人的积极作用，relaxed“放松的”符合语境。
29. D 【点拨】为了长途太空旅行，人类必须学会在太空种植植物，因此太空农业是必要的，necessary“必要的”符合语境。
30. A 【点拨】后文提到“它证明生命可以在任何地方延续”，这说明太空农业象征着希望，hope“希望”符合语境。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍一种中国传统艺术形式—中国结。
31. became 32. regarded 33. pronunciation 34. As
35. widely 36. connected 37. or 38. because 39. their
40. meanings
第三部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国的瓷器。
41. It has a history of over 3，000 years.
42. It brings together Chinese culture，art and technology.
43. Because people took them to other places of China.
44. 这一传统展现了中国工匠的才华与创造力，也体现了文化交流如何塑造了世界历史。
45. I think it is good/great/wonderful/excellent/amazing.
第二节 范文：
Mount Tai，located in Taian of Shandong Province，is one of the most famous mountains in China. Its main peak is about 1，545meters high. It is known as the most important of China’s Five Great Mountains.
Mount Tai is famous for its four great wonders： the sunrise，the sea of clouds，the sunset glow，and the golden belt of the Yellow River. Thousands of tourists climb the mountain every year to enjoy these amazing views.
For thousands of years，it has been a symbol of Chinese culture and history. Today it is a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site. Mount Tai stands for China’s long history and great spirit.

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