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2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末情境测试卷（人教版新教材）
情景卷02
（满分120分，时间90分钟）
一、情景听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.情景短对话。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．Who prepared emergency supplies at home
A．His dad B．His mom C．His sister
2．What natural wonder does the boy want to visit
A．The Sahara Desert. B．The Grand Canyon. C．The Amazon Rainforest.
3．What was Amy’s brother doing when the typhoon came
A．He was doing homework.
B．He was watching a game show.
C．He was helping his mother do housework.
4．How was the weather yesterday
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
5．What natural disaster are the speakers talking about
A．A flood. B．An earthquake. C．A wildfire.
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．An earthquake. B．A fire. C．A flood.
7．Where did the disaster happen
A．In the mountain. B．In the city. C．Along the coast.
8．What was the highest temperature yesterday
A．32℃. B．35℃. C．38℃.
9．What does Ben think is the most terrible
A．Fire. B．The rainstorm. C．Drought.
10．Why did the tree in front of the girl’s house fall down
A．Because the wind blew strongly last night.
B．Because it rained heavily last night.
C．Because it snowed heavily last night.
B.情景长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听一段材料，回答下面第11-12小题。
11．Why did the town suffer from a landslide
A．Heavy continuous rain. B．Tree cutting on hills. C．Strong earthquake.
12．What volunteer work will the two speakers take part in
A．Distributing drinking water. B．Clearing fallen rocks. C．Building temporary shelters.
听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。
13．What is the weather like now
A．Rainy and windy. B．Sunny and hot. C．Snowy and cold.
14．What might happen according to the warning
A．A drought. B．A flood. C．A heatwave.
15．What are they going to do to prepare
A．Buy bottled water and food.
B．Move to a higher place.
C．Cover the windows.
C.情景短文理解选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．When did the strong typhoon hit Tom’s town
A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday evening.
17．Where were Tom and his family when the typhoon came
A．In the park. B．At home. C．In the supermarket.
18．Who called the police for help
A．Tom. B．Tom’s mother. C．Tom’s father.
19．How did Tom pass the time after the lights went off
A．He read books. B．He played games. C．He listened to music.
20．What happened to the typhoon when the lights came back on
A．It was moving away. B．It hit the town again. C．It became stronger.
D.情景听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。
Natural Disaster Safety Tips
Items Details
Dangerous weather Heavy 21
First preparation Pack a small emergency 22 with food and medicine
Indoor safety rule Keep away from 23 , doors and windows
Outdoor action Move to high 24 when flood comes
Final suggestion Take a safety 25 course at school
E.情景补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余项)。
A: Hi, Li Wei. You look tired. What’s wrong
B: I couldn’t sleep last night. 26
A: An earthquake Was it strong
B: Not very strong, but the bed shook. 27
A: What did you do
B: I hid under the table. 28
A: Did you go outside
B: No, I stayed inside. 29
A: You did the right thing. Do you have an emergency kit
B: 30 I will prepare one this weekend.
A: Good idea. Being ready is important.
A．I was really scared. B．Not yet. C．There was an earthquake in our area. D．That’s too bad. E．I remembered the safety rules. F．My father told me to stay calm.
二、情景语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：遭遇台风的经历
When a typhoon is coming, it is important to know how to keep safe. Last summer, my family experienced a terrible typhoon in our city near the coast. The weather report said that there 31 heavy rain and strong winds for three days. However, it did not tell us 32 the storm would pass through our city directly.
Before the typhoon arrived, my parents made good preparations. My father tied the garden umbrella to the fence 33 it flew away in the strong wind. My mother bought enough food, medicine and extra batteries because the shops might close. She also told me that I 34 go outside until the danger had passed.
When the typhoon came, the force of the wind was shocking. 35 rain fell and the wind hit the windows heavily. We heard thunder and saw lightning outside. 36 trees were knocked down in the park, and some even blocked the road. My father urged my sister 37 calm and stay in the centre of the room.
The next morning, the storm finally stopped. 38 many trees on the road were knocked down, nobody in our neighbourhood was injured. The rescue workers came quickly to clear the roads. We felt lucky because we had followed the safety rules and managed to keep safe. It 39 us only two hours to clean up the garden after the storm.
However, the terrible storm had a bad 40 on some low-lying villages near the coast. Some houses were flooded and a few people had to stay in tents. The government promised to help them rebuild their homes soon.
31．A．was going to be B．is going to be C．will have
32．A．that B．whether C．what
33．A．in case B．if C．unless
34．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t
35．A．A great deal of B．A large number of C．A few
36．A．Two hundreds B．Hundred of C．Hundreds of
37．A．stay B．to stay C．staying
38．A．If B．Although C．Because
39．A．spent B．took C．cost
40．A．effect B．result C．affect
三、情景完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：小镇经历地震的故事
Safety drills (训练) are important for everyone. Last month, our town experienced a(n) 41 . It was scary, but we stayed safe because we knew what to do. At school, we had learned how to protect ourselves in such 42 .
That night, the ground suddenly shook. I was sleeping but I 43 at once. Remembering the drills, I hid under my bed and held onto its legs tightly. My heart was beating fast, but I tried to stay 44 . The shaking lasted 45 a minute, but I felt like it lasted hours.
Then, I heard my parents calling my name. “Are you okay ” my mum 46 . “Stay under your bed!” my dad added. Their voices made me feel safer. After we got the message that the earthquake stopped, we 47 our house carefully. Cracks (裂缝) appeared in some walls, but 48 , no one was hurt.
Outside, many people needed help. Soon, 49 arrived with food and water. They worked hard to take care of those who lost their homes. My neighbour, Mr Li, was one of the volunteers. He said, “ 50 we work together, we can get through any difficulty!” His words encouraged everyone.
After that day, our town became more united. We have practised drills more often since then, ready to face any challenge together.
41．A．snowstorm B．speech C．earthquake D．activity
42．A．trouble B．truth C．progress D．work
43．A．went away B．woke up C．lay down D．ate out
44．A．curious B．proud C．happy D．calm
45．A．really B．nearly C．usually D．finally
46．A．wondered B．advised C．shouted D．believed
47．A．imagined B．designed C．weighed D．checked
48．A．thankfully B．nervously C．suddenly D．quickly
49．A．travellers B．volunteers C．dentists D．artists
50．A．Though B．Or C．If D．So
四、情景阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
情景主题：全球山火频发带来的破坏
A
In recent years, wildfires happen more often around the world. They destroy houses and nature.
WWF (世界自然基金会) says nearly 3 billion animals died or lost homes in Australia’s big forest fires from 2019 to 2020. It’s reported that in China, over 2,000 forest fires break out every year.
Most wildfires come from human mistakes. Luckily, we can stop wildfires from happening.
Keep safe when using fireIf you make a campfire, clean ground around it and put stones around the fire pit (坑) . Put out the fire with water. Touch the ash (灰) ; only leave it when it feels cool. Ways to stop wildfires Don’t make fires on windy days. No fireworks (烟花) in forests. Put used matches into a closed box or water. What to do when fire comes Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.
Wet your clothes with nearby water. When a mountain fire comes, run down the hill, not up. Hide in lakes or rivers to keep away from fire. In forests, run to large open ground with few trees.
51．How many forest fires are there in China every year
A．Less than 2,000. B．More than 2,000. C．About 3 billion. D．Nearly 200.
52．What causes most wildfires
A．Bad weather. B．Wild Animals. C．Human activities. D．Heavy rain.
53．To keep away from the forest fire, what are we allowed to do
A．Make fires on windy days. B．Enjoy the fireworks there.
C．Let the ash cool before leaving. D．Throw used matches everywhere.
54．When a wildfire happens, where should we go
A．The top of the hill. B．The space under many tall trees.
C．The ground with fire pit. D．The place with much water.
55．What is the main idea of the text
A．Big fires in Australia and China. B．Ways of keeping off wildfires.
C．Animals losing homes in fires. D．Different kinds of natural disasters.
B
情景主题：地震、洪水、飓风、野火等不同类型的自然灾害
Natural disasters are sudden events caused by nature that can cause great damage to people and the environment. Some common natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires.
Earthquakes happen when two pieces of the Earth’s crust suddenly move past each other. They can cause buildings to fall, roads to break, and people to get hurt. It’s important to know what to do during an earthquake: stay away from windows and heavy furniture, get under a strong table or desk, and cover your head.
Floods usually happen when there is too much rain or when rivers overflow. They can cover houses and roads with water, making it hard for people to move around. If a flood is coming, you should move to higher ground as quickly as possible.
Hurricanes are strong storms with heavy rain and strong winds. They can cause a lot of damage to houses and trees. Before a hurricane arrives, people should prepare emergency kits with food, water, and first-aid supplies.
Wildfires are large fires that burn in forests or grasslands. They can spread quickly because of strong winds. If you are near a wildfire, you should leave the area immediately and follow the instructions of firefighters.
56．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to stay safe during natural disasters.
B．Different kinds of natural disasters and safety tips.
C．The causes of natural disasters.
57．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Earthquakes B．Floods C．Tornadoes
58．What should you do during an earthquake
A．Stand near a window.
B．Run outside quickly.
C．Get under a strong table and cover your head.
59．Why do floods happen
A．Because of strong winds.
B．Because of too much rain or overflowing rivers.
C．Because of the movement of the Earth’s crust.
60．What should you do if a wildfire is near you
A．Stay and watch the fire.
B．Try to put out the fire yourself.
C．Leave the area at once.
C
情景主题：突发危险情况配对安全建议
左栏是五位同学遇到的情况，右栏是七个建议，请为每位同学选择最合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。
61 Mary was having a music class. Suddenly, she felt the ground was shaking, and some things in her classroom began to fall down. 62 Bill was doing his homework at home. Suddenly, the wind began to blow strongly. 63 Alice was on her way home. She was scared because there was thunder and lightning. 64 Mike was watching TV at home. Suddenly, the alarm went off because his neighbour’s house was on fire, and there was also smoke. 65 John was staying at home because it was snowing heavily. It was very cold outside. A．Don’t stay under trees or use phones. Keep away from the power line. B．Call the police at once. Then use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and go out of your home quickly. C． Go to the open space such as the playground. If it’s too late to go out of the classroom, you should stay in the corner of the classroom or under the strong desk. D．Don’t go out. The strong wind can blow things down and hurt people. Stay at home and close the doors and windows. E. Don’t go out. Prepare some water and food. Remember to keep warm. F. Don’t stand in the sun for a long time and drink enough water. G. Try to call the police if it’s possible. Remember what the thief (小偷) looks like and what clothes he wears.
五、情景选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
五、情景选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
情景主题：洪灾自救
while, injuries, power. supplies, nearly, proper, safety, survived, warn. ready, waves
Heavy rain often brings serious flood danger. Local officials always 66 people to stay away from low-lying areas ahead of time. Big wild 67 may rush forward suddenly, putting everyone in great risk. Last week, a reporter did an interview with residents (居民) who 68 a flood. Most people said they 69 got trapped (被困住) when water flooded their streets. Smart families got everything 70 long before the disaster came. They stored daily 71 like food, clean water and first-aid kits at home.
They also cut off 72 in time to avoid electric (电) accidents. 73 the flood was hitting hard, people stayed indoors and never tried to walk through running water. They followed 74 rules and helped each other. So, no serious 75 happened in this community. Learning flood self-rescue knowledge helps to protect us well when danger comes.
六、情景读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Heavy rain can cause floods and bring trouble to our lives. Here are some tips to stay safe during heavy rain:
1.Stay indoors: Don’t go outside unless it’s necessary. If you have to go out, wear waterproof clothes and shoes.
2.Avoid low-lying areas: Don’t walk or drive through flooded streets. Low-lying places like basements can easily get filled with water.
3.Check your home: Make sure your roof is not leaking and your drains are clear to stop water from coming inside.
4.Prepare emergency supplies: Keep flashlights, batteries, and bottled water at home in case the power goes out.
Following these tips can help you stay safe when heavy rain comes!
76．What should you wear if you have to go out during heavy rain
___________________________________________________________________
77．Why should you avoid low-lying areas during heavy rain
___________________________________________________________________
78．What can you do to stop water from coming into your home
___________________________________________________________________
79．What emergency supplies should you keep at home
___________________________________________________________________
80．What is the main purpose of these tips
___________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
81．你是李华，上周你所在的城市经历了一次暴雨，你成功按照学到的安全知识保护了自己和家里的宠物。请给你的笔友Mike写一封信，讲述这次经历。内容包括：
(1) 暴雨发生的时间和情况；
(2) 你采取的安全措施；
(3) 这次经历让你学到的道理。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m writing to tell you about a heavy rainstorm that hit my city last week._____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I learned that being prepared is really important. What about you Have you ever experienced bad weather
Write back soon!
Love,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、
1．B
【原文】M: Mom, did we prepare enough water and food for the coming typhoon
W: Yes, your father and I bought lots of things yesterday. I put all emergency supplies in the living room.
M: Good. We should be ready for bad weather.
W: Exactly.
2．B
【原文】W: I’m planning to visit the Amazon Rainforest this summer. It’s so mysterious!
M: That sounds exciting! I prefer the Grand Canyon. The view must be amazing.
3．C
【原文】M: Hello, Amy. What do you think of typhoon yesterday night
W: It was so heavy. My family had to stay at home. When the typhoon came, both my sister and my brother were doing housework with my mother.
4．A
【原文】A: Did you climb the mountains yesterday
B: No, we would get wet if we went outside, so we chose to have a party at home.
A: That sounds great.
B: Yes, we really had a good time.
5．B
【原文】A: Did you feel the ground shaking last night
B: Yes, I woke up. My bed was moving. That was an earthquake.
6．A
【原文】A: What’s up, Lingling
B: I’ll never forget the terrible experience. Yesterday afternoon, I was watching TV. Suddenly the lights on the table fell over. Then my mother shouted, “An earthquake!” We ran out quickly. Our home fell down as soon as we were out. We were frightened but happy that neither of us was hurt.
A: How lucky!
7．C
【原文】M: Did you hear the news The tsunami along the coast took away many people’s lives.
W: No, dear. It’s so shocking!
8．A
【原文】A: The temperature is going to rise this morning. The highest temperature will reach thirty five degrees celsius.
B: Really It will be three degrees celsius higher than yesterday.
9．A
【原文】A: Ben, what do you think is the most terrible, fire, rainstorm or drought
B: I think it’s fire. Because fire can happen suddenly and quickly.
10．A
【原文】A: A tree fell down in front of my house because of the strong wind last night.
B: How terrible!
11．A 12．B
【原文】M: A landslide happened in the mountain town because of non-stop heavy rain these days.
W: Terrible. Many rocks fell down and blocked roads. Shall we join student volunteers
M: Yes, we will help clear fallen rocks on mountain paths instead of distributing water.
13．A 14．B 15．A
【原文】A: It’s been raining heavily for two days.
B: The river is rising. I’m worried about a flood.
B: Me too. The weather report says the rain won’t stop until tomorrow.
A: Then we should prepare. Let’s move some important things upstairs.
B: Good idea. And we should buy more bottled water and dry food.
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
A strong typhoon hit Tom’s town yesterday evening. He and his parents were at home. The wind was really loud. And the rain was coming down fast.
At about eight o’clock p.m., the lights went off. They weren’t able to see anything around them. His mother called the police for help. To pass the time, Tom decided to listen to music.
At ten o’clock, the lights came back on. The typhoon was moving away from their town. They were very tired. So they decided to go to bed right away.
21．rain 22．kit 23．glass 24．ground 25．training
【原文】
Now I will introduce some safety tips when heavy rain causes floods. First of all, you should pack a small emergency kit with enough food and common medicine at home. When rain pours heavily, stay indoors and keep far away from glass, doors and windows to avoid being hit by broken pieces. Once flood water rises fast, leave low areas and move to high ground as quickly as possible. The most useful way is to take a safety training course at school to improve your self-protection ability.
26．C 27．A 28．E 29．F 30．B
【导语】本对话是李伟与朋友谈论昨晚经历地震时的感受、做法及应急准备。
【详解】26．A问“怎么了”，B回答“昨晚没睡好”，C项“我们地区发生了地震”解释了失眠的原因，符合语境。
27．B先说地震不很强但床晃动，A项“我真的很害怕”承接上文表达恐惧情绪，符合语境。
28．A问“你做了什么”，B回答“躲在桌子底下”，E项“我想起了安全规则”解释了采取该行动的原因，符合逻辑。
29．A问“你出去了吗”，B回答“没有，我待在里面”，F项“我父亲告诉我要保持冷静”说明待在室内的理由，符合语境。
30．A问“你有应急包吗”，B回答“还没有，这周末准备一个”，B项“还没有”直接回答该问题，符合语境。
二、
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年夏天遭遇台风的经历，包括灾前准备、灾中应对及灾后清理，强调了遵守安全规则的重要性。
【详解】31．句意：天气预报说将会有持续三天的大雨和强风。
主句是一般过去时，从句描述当时即将到来的天气，要用过去将来时，因此用was going to be。
32．句意：然而，它没有告诉我们风暴是否会直接经过我市。
根据“did not tell us”可知，“the storm would pass through our city directly”是不确定的内容，因此用whether“是否”引导从句。
33．句意：父亲把花园里的伞绑在栅栏上，以防它在强风中飞走。
将伞绑在栅栏上的目的是防止它被风吹走，in case“以防；免得”符合语义。
34．句意：她还告诉我，在危险过去之前禁止外出。
台风来临危险，妈妈要求作者绝对不能外出直到危险解除。mustn’t表示“禁止”，符合安全要求。
35．句意：雨势很大，风猛烈地拍打着窗户。
rain为不可数名词，应用A great deal of修饰，A large number of和A few都只能修饰可数名词复数。
36．句意：公园里数百棵大树被吹倒，部分甚至阻断了道路。
如果前面有具体数字，hundred不加s，排除A选项；表示不确定的数目时，用hundreds of，C选项符合语法要求。
37．句意：父亲敦促妹妹保持冷静并待在房间中央。
urge sb. to do sth.表示“敦促某人做某事”，因此选用不定式to stay。
38．句意：虽然路上许多树被刮倒，但我们街区无人受伤。
“many trees on the road were knocked down”和“nobody in our neighbourhood was injured”存在让步关系，Although“虽然”符合逻辑。
39．句意：暴风雨过后，我们只花了两小时清理花园。
“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”句型表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，全文时态为一般过去时，take用其过去式took。
40．句意：然而这场可怕的风暴对沿海一些低洼村庄造成了恶劣的影响。
bad是形容词，后接名词，affect表示“影响”时，是动词，故排除；固定搭配have a bad effect on sth.意为“对……产生不良影响”，符合语义。
三、
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文讲述作者小镇经历地震的故事。凭借学校演练，作者地震中冷静避险。灾后志愿者互助，大家团结一心，共同克服困难。
【详解】41．句意：上个月，我们镇经历了一场地震。
根据下文“the ground suddenly shook”以及“the earthquake stopped”，可知发生的是“地震”，应选用earthquake。snowstorm“暴风雪”，speech“演讲”，activity“活动”，均不符合语境。
42．句意：在学校，我们学会了如何在这样的困境中保护自己。
根据语境，地震是危险困境，in such trouble表示“在这种麻烦/困境中”，符合语境。truth“真相”，progress“进步”，work“工作”，均不符合语境。
43．句意：我当时正在睡觉，但立刻醒了过来。
地震发生时，作者从睡梦中“醒来”，应用woke up。went away“离开”，lay down“躺下”，ate out“外出吃饭”，均不符合语境。
44．句意：我的心跳得很快，但我努力保持冷静。
地震中应该要保持冷静，stay calm表示“保持冷静”，符合地震中自我保护的正确反应。curious“好奇的”，proud“自豪的”，happy“高兴的”，均不符合语境。
45．句意：震动持续了将近一分钟，但感觉像几小时。
根据“but I felt like it lasted hours”，实际时间短，nearly表示“将近/几乎”，符合语境。really“真正地”，usually“通常”，finally“最后”，均不符合语境。
46．句意：“你还好吗？”妈妈喊道。
根据地震中家长急切询问孩子安危的语境，应用shouted表示“喊叫”。wondered“想知道”，advised“建议”，believed“相信”，均不符合语境。
47．句意：在我们收到地震停止的消息后，我们仔细检查了房子。
根据后文“Cracks appeared”，可知是检查房屋受损情况。check the house表示“检查房屋”，符合语境。imagined“想象”，designed“设计”，weighed“称重”，均不符合语境。
48．句意：一些墙上出现了裂缝，但幸运的是，没有人受伤。
根据前后转折以及无人受伤的结果，应用thankfully表示“幸运的是”。nervously“紧张地”，suddenly“突然地”，quickly“快速地”，均不符合语境。
49．句意：很快，志愿者带着食物和水赶到了。
根据下文“...was one of the volunteers”，可知是“志愿者”，应选用volunteers。travellers“旅行者”，dentists“牙医”，artists“艺术家”，均不符合语境。
50．句意：他说：“如果我们齐心协力，就能渡过任何难关！”
前后为条件关系：一起努力是渡过难关的条件，应用If引导条件状语从句。Though“虽然”，Or“否则”，So“所以”，均不符合语境。
四、
51．B 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述全球山火频发带来的破坏，点明多数山火由人为失误引发，并依次介绍用火安全规范、预防山火的方法以及遭遇山火时的自救措施。
【详解】51．第二段给出数据“It’s reported that in China, over 2,000 forest fires break out every year”，说明中国每年发生2000多起森林火灾。
52．第三段点明原因“Most wildfires come from human mistakes”，人为失误即人类活动。
53．Keep safe when using fire部分“Touch the ash. only leave it when it feels cool”，说明离开前要等灰烬冷却，这是远离森林火灾的正确做法。
54．What to do when fire comes部分给出自救方法“Hide in lakes or rivers to keep away from fire”，湖泊、河流是多水区域，遭遇山火应前往有水的地方。
55．全文先介绍山火危害，重点分三大部分讲解安全用火、预防山火、火灾自救，核心主旨是躲避、防范山火的各类方法。
56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震、洪水、飓风、野火等不同类型的自然灾害，说明了它们的成因、危害及对应的安全应对建议。
【详解】56．文章依次介绍了地震、洪水、飓风、野火四种自然灾害的定义、成因及对应的安全应对建议，选项B“不同种类的自然灾害及安全提示”最能概括全文主旨。
57．根据第一段“Some common natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires.”可知，文中提到了地震、洪水、飓风和野火，未提及C选项 Tornadoes (龙卷风)。
58．根据第二段“It’s important to know what to do during an earthquake: ... get under a strong table or desk, and cover your head.”明确提到地震时应躲在坚固的桌子下并护住头部。
59．根据第三段“Floods usually happen when there is too much rain or when rivers overflow.”可知，洪水通常由降雨过多或河流泛滥引起。
60．根据第五段“If you are near a wildfire, you should leave the area immediately...”可知，遇到野火应立即离开该区域。
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．E
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了五位同学遇到的五种突发危险情况以及七条安全建议，要求为每位同学匹配最合适的建议。
【详解】61．根据第一段“she felt the ground was shaking”可知，Mary感到地面震动，这是地震。C建议“去开阔地方如操场。如果来不及离开教室，应待在教室角落或坚固桌子下”，与地震情况匹配。
62．根据第二段“the wind began to blow strongly”可知，Bill在家做作业时突然狂风大作。D建议“不要出门。强风可能吹倒东西伤人。待在家里，关好门窗”，与强风天气匹配。
63．根据第三段“She was scared because there was thunder and lightning.”可知，Alice在回家路上遇到打雷闪电。A建议“不要待在树下或使用手机。远离电线”，与雷雨天气匹配。
64．根据第四段“Suddenly, the alarm went off because his neighbour’s house was on fire, and there was also smoke.”可知，Mike在家看电视时警报响了，邻居家着火且有烟雾。B建议“立即报警。用湿布捂住口鼻，迅速离开家”，与火灾情况匹配。
65．根据第五段“It was very cold outside.”可知，John因大雪待在家里，外面非常冷。E建议“不要出门。准备一些水和食物。记得保暖”，与大雪极寒天气匹配。
五、
66．warn 67．waves 68．survived 69．nearly 70．ready 71．supplies 72．
power 73．While 74．proper 75．injuries
【导语】本文围绕洪灾自救展开说明，点明学习洪水自救知识，能在危险来临时很好地保护自己。
【详解】66．句意：当地官员总是警告人们提前远离低洼地区。根据 always 可知用一般现在时，主语 officials 是复数，所以填动词原形 warn。
67．句意：巨大的野生浪潮可能会突然涌向前。形容词 Big wild 修饰名词，且谓语 may rush 暗示主语为复数，所以填 waves。
68．句意：记者采访了幸存于洪水的居民。根据 Last week 可知从句用一般过去时，所以填 survived。
69．句意：大多数人说他们差点被困住。修饰动词 got trapped，表示程度，所以填 nearly。
70．句意：聪明的家庭在灾难来临前很久就把一切准备好了。get sth. ready 为固定搭配，意为“把……准备好”，所以填 ready。
71．句意：他们在家中储存了日常物资。daily 修饰名词，根据 like food...可知指物资供应，所以填 supplies。
72．句意：他们还及时切断了电源以避免触电事故。cut off power 意为“切断电源”，符合避免电事故的语境，所以填 power。
73．句意：当洪水猛烈袭击时，人们待在室内。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……期间”，句首首字母大写，所以填 While。
74．句意：他们遵守恰当的规则并互相帮助。修饰名词 rules 需用形容词，proper 意为“合适的”，符合语境。
75．句意：所以，这个社区没有发生严重的受伤事件。serious 修饰名词，根据上下文指人员伤害，所以填 injuries。
六、A.
76．Waterproof clothes and shoes. 77．Because they can easily get filled with water. 78．Make sure the roof isn’t leaking and drains are clear. 79．Flashlights, batteries and bottled water. 80．To help people stay safe during heavy rain.
B.81．例文
Dear Mike,
I’m writing to tell you about a heavy rainstorm that hit my city last week. It started on Wednesday afternoon and lasted for 3 hours. The streets were flooded quickly.
I closed all windows at once, moved my cat to a high table, and took out the emergency kit I prepared before. I also turned on the radio to get weather updates.
I learned that being prepared is really important. What about you Have you ever experienced bad weather
Write back soon!
Love,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了暴雨天气可能引发洪水并给生活带来麻烦，同时详细列出了暴雨期间的安全防护建议，帮助人们在暴雨来临时保障自身安全。
【详解】76．根据原文“If you have to go out, wear waterproof clothes and shoes.”可知，如果暴雨期间必须外出，应该穿防水的衣服和鞋子，故填Waterproof clothes and shoes.
77．根据原文“Low-lying places like basements can easily get filled with water.”可知，暴雨期间要避开低洼地区是因为这些地方容易积水，故填Because they can easily get filled with water.
78．根据原文“Make sure your roof is not leaking and your drains are clear to stop water from coming inside.”可知，要阻止水进入家中，需确保屋顶不漏水且排水系统通畅，故填Make sure the roof isn’t leaking and drains are clear.
79．根据原文“Keep flashlights, batteries, and bottled water at home in case the power goes out.”可知，应在家中准备手电筒、电池和瓶装水等应急物资，故填Flashlights, batteries and bottled water.
80．根据原文“Here are some tips to stay safe during heavy rain”可知，这些建议的主要目的是帮助人们在暴雨期间保持安全，故填To help people stay safe during heavy rain.
81．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：主要时态为一般过去时；
③提示：围绕“上周城市遭遇的暴雨”展开，向迈克介绍暴雨的发生时间、持续时长和现场状况，讲述自己的具体应对措施，最后分享从这次经历中得到的感悟，并询问对方的相关经历，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明写信目的，告知对方要讲述上周自己所在城市遭遇暴雨的经历；
第二步，介绍暴雨的基本情况，详细讲述自己的应对行动；
第三步，分享从这次暴雨经历中得到的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①heavy rainstorm大暴雨
②hit袭击，侵袭
③last持续
④flooded被水淹没
⑤emergency kit应急包
⑥weather updates天气最新消息
⑦be prepared做好准备
[高分句型]
①I’m writing to tell you about a heavy rainstorm that hit my city last week.（that引导定语从句）
②I learned that being prepared is really important.（that引导宾语从句）
③I closed all windows at once, moved my cat to a high table, and took out the emergency kit I prepared before.（省略that的定语从句）
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2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末情境测试卷（人教版新教材）
情景卷02
（满分120分，时间90分钟）
一、情景听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.情景短对话。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．Who prepared emergency supplies at home
A．His dad B．His mom C．His sister
2．What natural wonder does the boy want to visit
A．The Sahara Desert. B．The Grand Canyon. C．The Amazon Rainforest.
3．What was Amy’s brother doing when the typhoon came
A．He was doing homework.
B．He was watching a game show.
C．He was helping his mother do housework.
4．How was the weather yesterday
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
5．What natural disaster are the speakers talking about
A．A flood. B．An earthquake. C．A wildfire.
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．An earthquake. B．A fire. C．A flood.
7．Where did the disaster happen
A．In the mountain. B．In the city. C．Along the coast.
8．What was the highest temperature yesterday
A．32℃. B．35℃. C．38℃.
9．What does Ben think is the most terrible
A．Fire. B．The rainstorm. C．Drought.
10．Why did the tree in front of the girl’s house fall down
A．Because the wind blew strongly last night.
B．Because it rained heavily last night.
C．Because it snowed heavily last night.
B.情景长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听一段材料，回答下面第11-12小题。
11．Why did the town suffer from a landslide
A．Heavy continuous rain. B．Tree cutting on hills. C．Strong earthquake.
12．What volunteer work will the two speakers take part in
A．Distributing drinking water. B．Clearing fallen rocks. C．Building temporary shelters.
听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。
13．What is the weather like now
A．Rainy and windy. B．Sunny and hot. C．Snowy and cold.
14．What might happen according to the warning
A．A drought. B．A flood. C．A heatwave.
15．What are they going to do to prepare
A．Buy bottled water and food.
B．Move to a higher place.
C．Cover the windows.
C.情景短文理解选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．When did the strong typhoon hit Tom’s town
A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday evening.
17．Where were Tom and his family when the typhoon came
A．In the park. B．At home. C．In the supermarket.
18．Who called the police for help
A．Tom. B．Tom’s mother. C．Tom’s father.
19．How did Tom pass the time after the lights went off
A．He read books. B．He played games. C．He listened to music.
20．What happened to the typhoon when the lights came back on
A．It was moving away. B．It hit the town again. C．It became stronger.
D.情景听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。
Natural Disaster Safety Tips
Items Details
Dangerous weather Heavy 21
First preparation Pack a small emergency 22 with food and medicine
Indoor safety rule Keep away from 23 , doors and windows
Outdoor action Move to high 24 when flood comes
Final suggestion Take a safety 25 course at school
E.情景补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余项)。
A: Hi, Li Wei. You look tired. What’s wrong
B: I couldn’t sleep last night. 26
A: An earthquake Was it strong
B: Not very strong, but the bed shook. 27
A: What did you do
B: I hid under the table. 28
A: Did you go outside
B: No, I stayed inside. 29
A: You did the right thing. Do you have an emergency kit
B: 30 I will prepare one this weekend.
A: Good idea. Being ready is important.
A．I was really scared. B．Not yet. C．There was an earthquake in our area. D．That’s too bad. E．I remembered the safety rules. F．My father told me to stay calm.
二、情景语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：遭遇台风的经历
When a typhoon is coming, it is important to know how to keep safe. Last summer, my family experienced a terrible typhoon in our city near the coast. The weather report said that there 31 heavy rain and strong winds for three days. However, it did not tell us 32 the storm would pass through our city directly.
Before the typhoon arrived, my parents made good preparations. My father tied the garden umbrella to the fence 33 it flew away in the strong wind. My mother bought enough food, medicine and extra batteries because the shops might close. She also told me that I 34 go outside until the danger had passed.
When the typhoon came, the force of the wind was shocking. 35 rain fell and the wind hit the windows heavily. We heard thunder and saw lightning outside. 36 trees were knocked down in the park, and some even blocked the road. My father urged my sister 37 calm and stay in the centre of the room.
The next morning, the storm finally stopped. 38 many trees on the road were knocked down, nobody in our neighbourhood was injured. The rescue workers came quickly to clear the roads. We felt lucky because we had followed the safety rules and managed to keep safe. It 39 us only two hours to clean up the garden after the storm.
However, the terrible storm had a bad 40 on some low-lying villages near the coast. Some houses were flooded and a few people had to stay in tents. The government promised to help them rebuild their homes soon.
31．A．was going to be B．is going to be C．will have
32．A．that B．whether C．what
33．A．in case B．if C．unless
34．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t
35．A．A great deal of B．A large number of C．A few
36．A．Two hundreds B．Hundred of C．Hundreds of
37．A．stay B．to stay C．staying
38．A．If B．Although C．Because
39．A．spent B．took C．cost
40．A．effect B．result C．affect
三、情景完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：小镇经历地震的故事
Safety drills (训练) are important for everyone. Last month, our town experienced a(n) 41 . It was scary, but we stayed safe because we knew what to do. At school, we had learned how to protect ourselves in such 42 .
That night, the ground suddenly shook. I was sleeping but I 43 at once. Remembering the drills, I hid under my bed and held onto its legs tightly. My heart was beating fast, but I tried to stay 44 . The shaking lasted 45 a minute, but I felt like it lasted hours.
Then, I heard my parents calling my name. “Are you okay ” my mum 46 . “Stay under your bed!” my dad added. Their voices made me feel safer. After we got the message that the earthquake stopped, we 47 our house carefully. Cracks (裂缝) appeared in some walls, but 48 , no one was hurt.
Outside, many people needed help. Soon, 49 arrived with food and water. They worked hard to take care of those who lost their homes. My neighbour, Mr Li, was one of the volunteers. He said, “ 50 we work together, we can get through any difficulty!” His words encouraged everyone.
After that day, our town became more united. We have practised drills more often since then, ready to face any challenge together.
41．A．snowstorm B．speech C．earthquake D．activity
42．A．trouble B．truth C．progress D．work
43．A．went away B．woke up C．lay down D．ate out
44．A．curious B．proud C．happy D．calm
45．A．really B．nearly C．usually D．finally
46．A．wondered B．advised C．shouted D．believed
47．A．imagined B．designed C．weighed D．checked
48．A．thankfully B．nervously C．suddenly D．quickly
49．A．travellers B．volunteers C．dentists D．artists
50．A．Though B．Or C．If D．So
四、情景阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
情景主题：全球山火频发带来的破坏
A
In recent years, wildfires happen more often around the world. They destroy houses and nature.
WWF (世界自然基金会) says nearly 3 billion animals died or lost homes in Australia’s big forest fires from 2019 to 2020. It’s reported that in China, over 2,000 forest fires break out every year.
Most wildfires come from human mistakes. Luckily, we can stop wildfires from happening.
Keep safe when using fireIf you make a campfire, clean ground around it and put stones around the fire pit (坑) . Put out the fire with water. Touch the ash (灰) ; only leave it when it feels cool. Ways to stop wildfires Don’t make fires on windy days. No fireworks (烟花) in forests. Put used matches into a closed box or water. What to do when fire comes Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.
Wet your clothes with nearby water. When a mountain fire comes, run down the hill, not up. Hide in lakes or rivers to keep away from fire. In forests, run to large open ground with few trees.
51．How many forest fires are there in China every year
A．Less than 2,000. B．More than 2,000. C．About 3 billion. D．Nearly 200.
52．What causes most wildfires
A．Bad weather. B．Wild Animals. C．Human activities. D．Heavy rain.
53．To keep away from the forest fire, what are we allowed to do
A．Make fires on windy days. B．Enjoy the fireworks there.
C．Let the ash cool before leaving. D．Throw used matches everywhere.
54．When a wildfire happens, where should we go
A．The top of the hill. B．The space under many tall trees.
C．The ground with fire pit. D．The place with much water.
55．What is the main idea of the text
A．Big fires in Australia and China. B．Ways of keeping off wildfires.
C．Animals losing homes in fires. D．Different kinds of natural disasters.
B
情景主题：地震、洪水、飓风、野火等不同类型的自然灾害
Natural disasters are sudden events caused by nature that can cause great damage to people and the environment. Some common natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires.
Earthquakes happen when two pieces of the Earth’s crust suddenly move past each other. They can cause buildings to fall, roads to break, and people to get hurt. It’s important to know what to do during an earthquake: stay away from windows and heavy furniture, get under a strong table or desk, and cover your head.
Floods usually happen when there is too much rain or when rivers overflow. They can cover houses and roads with water, making it hard for people to move around. If a flood is coming, you should move to higher ground as quickly as possible.
Hurricanes are strong storms with heavy rain and strong winds. They can cause a lot of damage to houses and trees. Before a hurricane arrives, people should prepare emergency kits with food, water, and first-aid supplies.
Wildfires are large fires that burn in forests or grasslands. They can spread quickly because of strong winds. If you are near a wildfire, you should leave the area immediately and follow the instructions of firefighters.
56．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to stay safe during natural disasters.
B．Different kinds of natural disasters and safety tips.
C．The causes of natural disasters.
57．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Earthquakes B．Floods C．Tornadoes
58．What should you do during an earthquake
A．Stand near a window.
B．Run outside quickly.
C．Get under a strong table and cover your head.
59．Why do floods happen
A．Because of strong winds.
B．Because of too much rain or overflowing rivers.
C．Because of the movement of the Earth’s crust.
60．What should you do if a wildfire is near you
A．Stay and watch the fire.
B．Try to put out the fire yourself.
C．Leave the area at once.
C
情景主题：突发危险情况配对安全建议
左栏是五位同学遇到的情况，右栏是七个建议，请为每位同学选择最合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。
61 Mary was having a music class. Suddenly, she felt the ground was shaking, and some things in her classroom began to fall down. 62 Bill was doing his homework at home. Suddenly, the wind began to blow strongly. 63 Alice was on her way home. She was scared because there was thunder and lightning. 64 Mike was watching TV at home. Suddenly, the alarm went off because his neighbour’s house was on fire, and there was also smoke. 65 John was staying at home because it was snowing heavily. It was very cold outside. A．Don’t stay under trees or use phones. Keep away from the power line. B．Call the police at once. Then use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and go out of your home quickly. C． Go to the open space such as the playground. If it’s too late to go out of the classroom, you should stay in the corner of the classroom or under the strong desk. D．Don’t go out. The strong wind can blow things down and hurt people. Stay at home and close the doors and windows. E. Don’t go out. Prepare some water and food. Remember to keep warm. F. Don’t stand in the sun for a long time and drink enough water. G. Try to call the police if it’s possible. Remember what the thief (小偷) looks like and what clothes he wears.
五、情景选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
五、情景选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
情景主题：洪灾自救
while, injuries, power. supplies, nearly, proper, safety, survived, warn. ready, waves
Heavy rain often brings serious flood danger. Local officials always 66 people to stay away from low-lying areas ahead of time. Big wild 67 may rush forward suddenly, putting everyone in great risk. Last week, a reporter did an interview with residents (居民) who 68 a flood. Most people said they 69 got trapped (被困住) when water flooded their streets. Smart families got everything 70 long before the disaster came. They stored daily 71 like food, clean water and first-aid kits at home.
They also cut off 72 in time to avoid electric (电) accidents. 73 the flood was hitting hard, people stayed indoors and never tried to walk through running water. They followed 74 rules and helped each other. So, no serious 75 happened in this community. Learning flood self-rescue knowledge helps to protect us well when danger comes.
六、情景读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Heavy rain can cause floods and bring trouble to our lives. Here are some tips to stay safe during heavy rain:
1.Stay indoors: Don’t go outside unless it’s necessary. If you have to go out, wear waterproof clothes and shoes.
2.Avoid low-lying areas: Don’t walk or drive through flooded streets. Low-lying places like basements can easily get filled with water.
3.Check your home: Make sure your roof is not leaking and your drains are clear to stop water from coming inside.
4.Prepare emergency supplies: Keep flashlights, batteries, and bottled water at home in case the power goes out.
Following these tips can help you stay safe when heavy rain comes!
76．What should you wear if you have to go out during heavy rain
___________________________________________________________________
77．Why should you avoid low-lying areas during heavy rain
___________________________________________________________________
78．What can you do to stop water from coming into your home
___________________________________________________________________
79．What emergency supplies should you keep at home
___________________________________________________________________
80．What is the main purpose of these tips
___________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
81．你是李华，上周你所在的城市经历了一次暴雨，你成功按照学到的安全知识保护了自己和家里的宠物。请给你的笔友Mike写一封信，讲述这次经历。内容包括：
(1) 暴雨发生的时间和情况；
(2) 你采取的安全措施；
(3) 这次经历让你学到的道理。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m writing to tell you about a heavy rainstorm that hit my city last week._____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I learned that being prepared is really important. What about you Have you ever experienced bad weather
Write back soon!
Love,
Li Hua
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