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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末情境测试卷（人教版新教材）
情景卷03
（满分120分，时间90分钟）
一、情景听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.情景短对话。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．Why does the man want to open the present later
A．He thinks it’s polite. B．He doesn’t like it. C．He is too busy to open it.
2．In which country is it polite to make noise when you are eating noodles
A．China. B．Australia. C．Japan.
3．What are the speakers talking about
A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving.
4．What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time
A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug.
5．How did Jeff greet Mike this morning
A．He kissed him. B．He bowed to him. C．He shook hands with him.
6．What should the woman say when she is full with an American family
A．I am full. B．It’s delicious. C．I want less.
7．What should the man keep in his right hand
A．The spoon. B．The knife. C．The fork.
8．How did Jeff greet Mike this morning
A．He kissed him. B．He bowed to him. C．He shook hands with him.
9．What are people in Brazil supposed to do when they meet
A．They bow. B．They kiss. C．They shake hands.
10．In which country is it polite to make noise when you are eating noodles
A．China. B．Australia. C．Japan.
B.情景长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听一段材料，回答下面第11-12小题。
11．Where is the girl going this summer
A．To China. B．To India. C．To Japan.
12．What shouldn’t she do there
A．Nod to people.
B．Eat with her left hand.
C．Put her hands together.
听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。
13．What does Yaming serve to welcome Helen
A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Juice.
14．What does Helen think of the cup
A．Beautiful. B．Interesting. C．Small.
15．How should Helen hold the cup
A．With her left hand. B．With her right hand. C．With both hands.
C.情景短文理解选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16．What kind of party will be held
A．A house-warming party. B．A birthday party. C．A welcoming party.
17．What kind of gift shouldn’t Lin take
A．The bread. B．The fork. C．The flower.
18．What color isn’t Lin supposed to wear
A．White. B．Black. C．Yellow.
19．What kind of food is popular in Anna’s country
A．Sour food. B．Sweet food. C．Salty food.
20．What number does Anna probably like most
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.
D.情景听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Manners at a Dinner Party in the US
Present You’d better bring a 21 present. Drinks like pear juice or beer are nice.
Arrival Don’t get there 22 . Call the 23 if you are over 15 minutes late.
Table Manners Be relaxed and 24 at the table. Watch what others do if you don’t know how to use the 25 and fork.
E.情景补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Chen Jie! My Chinese friend Lin Fang invited me to her home for dinner. What should I pay attention to
B: 26 Don’t be too early or too late.
A: Got it! What about gifts 27
B: You can bring some small gifts, like fruits or flowers. It’s polite.
A: Great! 28 Can I use forks
B: Lin Fang’s family may have chopsticks for you, but forks are OK too. Don’t stick chopsticks into rice.
A: Oh, I don’t know that rule. What else should I remember during the dinner
B: 29 And praise the food-it makes them happy
A: Anything else
B: You should say “thank you” to Lin Fang’s parents after dinner. 30
A:I see. Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome! I hope you enjoy the dinner.
A．Do I need to bring something B．First, you should arrive on time. C．And don’t leave right away. D．What should I do when eating E．How long should I stay there F．Don’t talk with food in your mouth.
二、情景语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：受邀到中国朋友家吃晚餐
It is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the host will shake hands with them. As guests, the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they 31 . When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and you 32 some biscuits or candies from them. They will also chat with you 33 you feel comfortable.
At the same time, they will be busy preparing a meal 34 you. Chinese people often offer their guests a big meal. They always prepare 35 food than
the guests can eat. At the table, the guests 36 be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for the guests. The Chinese family tries to make you feel at home. 37 you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them you are 38 , but they will still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm is 39 important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said two thousand years ago,” 40 happy we are to meet friends from afar!” Ha ha, I think you should remember it. After all, the Chinese nation has been a state of ceremonies (礼仪) since ancient times.
31．A．receive B．received C．will receive D．have received
32．A．got B．getting C．get D．will get
33．A．make B．to make C．making D．made
34．A．with B．to C．at D．for
35．A．much B．more C．most D．the most
36．A．should B．may C．need D．can
37．A．When B．Until C．Unless D．Though
38．A．hungry B．full C．tired D．thirsty
39．A．a B．an C．the D．/
40．A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
三、情景完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：中国人热情好客的文化传统
Cross-cultural communication is becoming more and more common in our daily life. Every country has its own special customs and social rules. If we want to communicate well with foreign friends, we need to learn and 41 their culture.
Firstly, dressing is important. We should dress 42 for different situations. Wearing too casual clothes may seem disrespectful on formal occasions. Secondly, we must pay attention to our conversation 43 . Safe topics like sightseeing, food and hobbies can bring people closer. We should never ask personal questions, for they are 44 and rude.
Thirdly, table manners also matter a lot. Different countries have 45 eating rules. In some countries, making soft sounds while eating is okay, while in others, it is totally 46 . We should watch others and learn from them.
It is 47 for us to feel nervous when we first communicate with foreigners. But don’t be afraid of 48 . With continuous learning and 49 , we will become more confident. Always remember that kindness and politeness are the most 50 language in the world.
41．A．change B．respect C．create D．forget
42．A．properly B．quietly C．quickly D．casually
43．A．skills B．secrets C．topics D．tricks
44．A．safe B．boring C．public D．impolite
45．A．different B．similar C．simple D．strict
46．A．fine B．rude C．normal D．funny
47．A．unusual B．strange C．common D．impossible
48．A．mistakes B．friends C．rules D．manners
49．A．money B．practice C．luck D．time
50．A．difficult B．special C．universal D．strange
四、情景阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
情景主题：跨文化交流的重要性
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．What time do western people usually have dinner
A．About midday. B．At 5:00 in the afternoon.
C．Around 7 p.m. or even later. D．Before 7:00 in the evening.
52．Most food in the West is eaten with ________.
A．knives and forks B．chopsticks C．fingers D．spoons
53．What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal
A．’’Eat slowly!’’ B．’’Help yourself!’’
C．’’Can I help you ’’ D．’’Could you serve me ’’
54．When might people want to say ‘‘I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.’’
A．If they are full.
B．If they are not hungry.
C．If they’re given something they don’t like.
D．If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.
55．Where might you read this text
A．On a travel website. B．In a museum guidebook.
C．In a cultural magazine. D．In science fiction.
B
情景主题：西方用餐的相关礼仪
Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. Remember to be polite.
When to arrive
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you to his or her house, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come at about 3:00 p.m., that means you can arrive a little late after 3:00 p.m. But usually it is a good idea to arrive on
time.
What to take
Often it is also nice to take something to your friend’s house. It can be a box of chocolate for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also take some flowers. Taking a gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are glad to be at his house.
How to greet
When you visit your friend’s house, you may meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. If your friend is Sam Green, call his parents Mr or Mrs Green. This will show them more respect. Another way to show respect is to call them Sir or Madam.
It is a pleasant thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will be happy to invite you again.
56．What do you remember to do when you go to a friend’s house
A．To be funny. B．To be strict. C．To be polite.
57．When should you arrive if your friend asks you to get to his house at about 5:30 p.m.
A．It is polite to arrive at 5:10 p.m.
B．It is polite to arrive at 5:30 p.m.
C．It is polite to arrive at 7:00 p.m.
58．What can you take to your friend’s house according to the passage
①a movie ②some flowers ③a box of chocolate ④a pair of shoes
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④
59．If your friend is Julie Miller, what can you call her mother
A．Julie. B．Miller. C．Mrs Miller.
60．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Greet People B．What to Take to a Friend C．How to Be a Polite Visitor
C
情景主题：不同国家社交场合中遇到的困惑配对相应文化礼仪建议。
I栏是五位同学在网上发布的求助帖，Ⅱ栏是七位热心网友提供的建议，请将问题与建议进行匹配。其中有两项是多余的。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
61 I’m going to visit my Russian friend’s house. Should I bring something What are some good gift choices 62 My French friend invited me to her birthday party. Is it okay if I just wear my T-shirt and jeans Should I wear a dress 63 I’m going to study in China and my host family will pick me up at the airport (机场). How should I greet them when we first meet 64 I hear that it’s common to leave a tip when eating out in the UK. But how much should I leave 65 My Thai friend invited me to dinner. What table manners should I follow during the meal A．Greet them with a smile and a polite nod or handshake. Address (称呼) them respectfully, such as “Aunt” or “Uncle”, and thank them for welcoming you. This will make a good first impression. B．Receive the gift with both hands and a quick bow, saying, “Thank you, I love it!” It’s better to open it later instead of right away, as this shows humility (谦逊). C． In France, you can kiss friends and family on the cheeks as a greeting, but it’s not for everyone. When you meet someone new, a handshake is better. The best way is to watch how others greet and do the same. D．Bring a small gift like chocolates, tea, or flowers (avoid yellow). Household items like candles or souvenirs (纪念品) from your country can also show your respect and friendliness. E. Don’t start eating before the eldest person at the table. Use a spoon and fork, not chopsticks, for most dishes. Avoid taking or passing food with your left hand, since people believe the left hand is unclean in their culture. F. Tipping is not always a must. Check the bill first; a service charge (服务费) might already be included. If not, 10-15% is a standard tip for good service in restaurants. G. It’s better to dress up for the occasion, such as wearing a dress or other nice clothes. T-shirts and jeans are okay if the party is informal, but dressing up shows respect for the celebration.
五、情景选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
情景主题：尽管礼仪不同，最重要的是互相理解彼此的风俗文化
he realize behave tool sit patient that much difference in
Mike was an exchange student from England. His Chinese friend Joe invited him to dinner at his home. They noticed many differences in table manners.
The eating 66 are also different. In China, chopsticks are mainly used, but in England, knives and forks are common. Joe 67 taught Mike how to use chopsticks.
During the dinner, Mike rested 68 elbows on the table. But Joe told him, “It is not proper in China.” While in England, people usually don’t mind it. Also, in China, to 69 politely, people shouldn’t eat too fast or too much at once. But in England, the way of eating can be 70 . Mike ate so quickly 71 Joe noticed the difference.
While they were 72 at the table and having their meal, Joe explained Chinese table manners to Mike. And 73 return, Mike shared the usual practices in England. Soon, Mike was used to Chinese table manners. Joe also tried his best to make Mike feel at home.
By now, they have 74 something important. Although there are differences in table manners, the 75 important thing is to understand each other’s customs and cultures better.
六、情景读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Dear Nancy,
I’m having such an unforgettable time on my student exchange program in Berlin, the capital of Germany. I was a little nervous before I arrived here, but I soon realized there was no reason to worry about.
Berlin is such a special city, where long history and modern life mix beautifully. One moment, you can walk past ancient historic buildings; the next, you see modern tall buildings standing all around. It is not noisy and rushed like many other big cities. Instead, Berlin feels calm, warm and full of magic everywhere you go.
My host family is really wonderful. They try their best to make me feel at home. Knowing I miss Chinese food, my host grandma learns to cook simple Chinese dishes for me. I get along well with their teenage granddaughter—Mary. She speaks German slowly to help me practice. I can speak German comfortably now and no longer feel worried about my mistakes.
My biggest challenge here is learning all the proper table manners and customs. Dining habits differ a lot from ours. For example, you are never supposed to rest your elbows on the dinner table at any point during the meal. Another big difference is that almost all food is eaten with a knife and fork—you hardly ever pick things up with your hands, even fruit or bread. Besides that, people here always keep their voices soft during the whole dinner, It was difficult to remember all rules at first, yet I have slowly got used to these German customs.
I will write again to share my school life and wonderful trips later. Wish you a happy school year.
Yours,
Li Hua
76．How did Li Hua feel before she arrived in Germany
_____________________________________________
77．What does the host grandma do for Li Hua
_____________________________________________
78．How does Mary help Li Hua improve German
_____________________________________________
79．Can people in Germany speak loudly at table
_____________________________________________
80．What will you do if you are having dinner at a German friend’s house
_____________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
81．假如你是李华，你的德国好友Mary一家即将来长沙游玩。请你用英文给Mary写一封邮件，帮助她规划行程，并提醒她一些中国餐桌礼仪。
内容要点：
Travel Plans enjoy natural beauty: climb Yuelu Mountain
experience local culture: visit Hunan Museum
Table Manners in China wait for older people to start eating
use serving chopsticks
…
要求：
1). 文中不出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2). 文章需包含表格提及的所有信息，并进行适当补充发挥；
3). 文章需分段，要合理使用过渡句，确保语意连贯且逻辑清晰；
4). 书写工整，全文控制在80词左右。
Dear Mary,
I’m so excited to hear that your family is coming to Changsha!_______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末情境测试卷（人教版新教材）
情景卷03
（满分120分，时间90分钟）
一、情景听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.情景短对话。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．Why does the man want to open the present later
A．He thinks it’s polite. B．He doesn’t like it. C．He is too busy to open it.
2．In which country is it polite to make noise when you are eating noodles
A．China. B．Australia. C．Japan.
3．What are the speakers talking about
A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving.
4．What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time
A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug.
5．How did Jeff greet Mike this morning
A．He kissed him. B．He bowed to him. C．He shook hands with him.
6．What should the woman say when she is full with an American family
A．I am full. B．It’s delicious. C．I want less.
7．What should the man keep in his right hand
A．The spoon. B．The knife. C．The fork.
8．How did Jeff greet Mike this morning
A．He kissed him. B．He bowed to him. C．He shook hands with him.
9．What are people in Brazil supposed to do when they meet
A．They bow. B．They kiss. C．They shake hands.
10．In which country is it polite to make noise when you are eating noodles
A．China. B．Australia. C．Japan.
B.情景长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听一段材料，回答下面第11-12小题。
11．Where is the girl going this summer
A．To China. B．To India. C．To Japan.
12．What shouldn’t she do there
A．Nod to people.
B．Eat with her left hand.
C．Put her hands together.
听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。
13．What does Yaming serve to welcome Helen
A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Juice.
14．What does Helen think of the cup
A．Beautiful. B．Interesting. C．Small.
15．How should Helen hold the cup
A．With her left hand. B．With her right hand. C．With both hands.
C.情景短文理解选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16．What kind of party will be held
A．A house-warming party. B．A birthday party. C．A welcoming party.
17．What kind of gift shouldn’t Lin take
A．The bread. B．The fork. C．The flower.
18．What color isn’t Lin supposed to wear
A．White. B．Black. C．Yellow.
19．What kind of food is popular in Anna’s country
A．Sour food. B．Sweet food. C．Salty food.
20．What number does Anna probably like most
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.
D.情景听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Manners at a Dinner Party in the US
Present You’d better bring a 21 present. Drinks like pear juice or beer are nice.
Arrival Don’t get there 22 . Call the 23 if you are over 15 minutes late.
Table Manners Be relaxed and 24 at the table. Watch what others do if you don’t know how to use the 25 and fork.
E.情景补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Chen Jie! My Chinese friend Lin Fang invited me to her home for dinner. What should I pay attention to
B: 26 Don’t be too early or too late.
A: Got it! What about gifts 27
B: You can bring some small gifts, like fruits or flowers. It’s polite.
A: Great! 28 Can I use forks
B: Lin Fang’s family may have chopsticks for you, but forks are OK too. Don’t stick chopsticks into rice.
A: Oh, I don’t know that rule. What else should I remember during the dinner
B: 29 And praise the food-it makes them happy
A: Anything else
B: You should say “thank you” to Lin Fang’s parents after dinner. 30
A:I see. Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome! I hope you enjoy the dinner.
A．Do I need to bring something B．First, you should arrive on time. C．And don’t leave right away. D．What should I do when eating E．How long should I stay there F．Don’t talk with food in your mouth.
二、情景语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：受邀到中国朋友家吃晚餐
It is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the host will shake hands with them. As guests, the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they 31 . When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and you 32 some biscuits or candies from them. They will also chat with you 33 you feel comfortable.
At the same time, they will be busy preparing a meal 34 you. Chinese people often offer their guests a big meal. They always prepare 35 food than
the guests can eat. At the table, the guests 36 be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for the guests. The Chinese family tries to make you feel at home. 37 you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them you are 38 , but they will still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm is 39 important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said two thousand years ago,” 40 happy we are to meet friends from afar!” Ha ha, I think you should remember it. After all, the Chinese nation has been a state of ceremonies (礼仪) since ancient times.
31．A．receive B．received C．will receive D．have received
32．A．got B．getting C．get D．will get
33．A．make B．to make C．making D．made
34．A．with B．to C．at D．for
35．A．much B．more C．most D．the most
36．A．should B．may C．need D．can
37．A．When B．Until C．Unless D．Though
38．A．hungry B．full C．tired D．thirsty
39．A．a B．an C．the D．/
40．A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
三、情景完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：中国人热情好客的文化传统
Cross-cultural communication is becoming more and more common in our daily life. Every country has its own special customs and social rules. If we want to communicate well with foreign friends, we need to learn and 41 their culture.
Firstly, dressing is important. We should dress 42 for different situations. Wearing too casual clothes may seem disrespectful on formal occasions. Secondly, we must pay attention to our conversation 43 . Safe topics like sightseeing, food and hobbies can bring people closer. We should never ask personal questions, for they are 44 and rude.
Thirdly, table manners also matter a lot. Different countries have 45 eating rules. In some countries, making soft sounds while eating is okay, while in others, it is totally 46 . We should watch others and learn from them.
It is 47 for us to feel nervous when we first communicate with foreigners. But don’t be afraid of 48 . With continuous learning and 49 , we will become more confident. Always remember that kindness and politeness are the most 50 language in the world.
41．A．change B．respect C．create D．forget
42．A．properly B．quietly C．quickly D．casually
43．A．skills B．secrets C．topics D．tricks
44．A．safe B．boring C．public D．impolite
45．A．different B．similar C．simple D．strict
46．A．fine B．rude C．normal D．funny
47．A．unusual B．strange C．common D．impossible
48．A．mistakes B．friends C．rules D．manners
49．A．money B．practice C．luck D．time
50．A．difficult B．special C．universal D．strange
四、情景阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
情景主题：跨文化交流的重要性
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．What time do western people usually have dinner
A．About midday. B．At 5:00 in the afternoon.
C．Around 7 p.m. or even later. D．Before 7:00 in the evening.
52．Most food in the West is eaten with ________.
A．knives and forks B．chopsticks C．fingers D．spoons
53．What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal
A．’’Eat slowly!’’ B．’’Help yourself!’’
C．’’Can I help you ’’ D．’’Could you serve me ’’
54．When might people want to say ‘‘I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.’’
A．If they are full.
B．If they are not hungry.
C．If they’re given something they don’t like.
D．If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.
55．Where might you read this text
A．On a travel website. B．In a museum guidebook.
C．In a cultural magazine. D．In science fiction.
B
情景主题：西方用餐的相关礼仪
Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. Remember to be polite.
When to arrive
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you to his or her house, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come at about 3:00 p.m., that means you can arrive a little late after 3:00 p.m. But usually it is a good idea to arrive on
time.
What to take
Often it is also nice to take something to your friend’s house. It can be a box of chocolate for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also take some flowers. Taking a gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are glad to be at his house.
How to greet
When you visit your friend’s house, you may meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. If your friend is Sam Green, call his parents Mr or Mrs Green. This will show them more respect. Another way to show respect is to call them Sir or Madam.
It is a pleasant thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will be happy to invite you again.
56．What do you remember to do when you go to a friend’s house
A．To be funny. B．To be strict. C．To be polite.
57．When should you arrive if your friend asks you to get to his house at about 5:30 p.m.
A．It is polite to arrive at 5:10 p.m.
B．It is polite to arrive at 5:30 p.m.
C．It is polite to arrive at 7:00 p.m.
58．What can you take to your friend’s house according to the passage
①a movie ②some flowers ③a box of chocolate ④a pair of shoes
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④
59．If your friend is Julie Miller, what can you call her mother
A．Julie. B．Miller. C．Mrs Miller.
60．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Greet People B．What to Take to a Friend C．How to Be a Polite Visitor
C
情景主题：不同国家社交场合中遇到的困惑配对相应文化礼仪建议。
I栏是五位同学在网上发布的求助帖，Ⅱ栏是七位热心网友提供的建议，请将问题与建议进行匹配。其中有两项是多余的。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
61 I’m going to visit my Russian friend’s house. Should I bring something What are some good gift choices 62 My French friend invited me to her birthday party. Is it okay if I just wear my T-shirt and jeans Should I wear a dress 63 I’m going to study in China and my host family will pick me up at the airport (机场). How should I greet them when we first meet 64 I hear that it’s common to leave a tip when eating out in the UK. But how much should I leave 65 My Thai friend invited me to dinner. What table manners should I follow during the meal A．Greet them with a smile and a polite nod or handshake. Address (称呼) them respectfully, such as “Aunt” or “Uncle”, and thank them for welcoming you. This will make a good first impression. B．Receive the gift with both hands and a quick bow, saying, “Thank you, I love it!” It’s better to open it later instead of right away, as this shows humility (谦逊). C． In France, you can kiss friends and family on the cheeks as a greeting, but it’s not for everyone. When you meet someone new, a handshake is better. The best way is to watch how others greet and do the same. D．Bring a small gift like chocolates, tea, or flowers (avoid yellow). Household items like candles or souvenirs (纪念品) from your country can also show your respect and friendliness. E. Don’t start eating before the eldest person at the table. Use a spoon and fork, not chopsticks, for most dishes. Avoid taking or passing food with your left hand, since people believe the left hand is unclean in their culture. F. Tipping is not always a must. Check the bill first; a service charge (服务费) might already be included. If not, 10-15% is a standard tip for good service in restaurants. G. It’s better to dress up for the occasion, such as wearing a dress or other nice clothes. T-shirts and jeans are okay if the party is informal, but dressing up shows respect for the celebration.
五、情景选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
情景主题：尽管礼仪不同，最重要的是互相理解彼此的风俗文化
he realize behave tool sit patient that much difference in
Mike was an exchange student from England. His Chinese friend Joe invited him to dinner at his home. They noticed many differences in table manners.
The eating 66 are also different. In China, chopsticks are mainly used, but in England, knives and forks are common. Joe 67 taught Mike how to use chopsticks.
During the dinner, Mike rested 68 elbows on the table. But Joe told him, “It is not proper in China.” While in England, people usually don’t mind it. Also, in China, to 69 politely, people shouldn’t eat too fast or too much at once. But in England, the way of eating can be 70 . Mike ate so quickly 71 Joe noticed the difference.
While they were 72 at the table and having their meal, Joe explained Chinese table manners to Mike. And 73 return, Mike shared the usual practices in England. Soon, Mike was used to Chinese table manners. Joe also tried his best to make Mike feel at home.
By now, they have 74 something important. Although there are differences in table manners, the 75 important thing is to understand each other’s customs and cultures better.
六、情景读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Dear Nancy,
I’m having such an unforgettable time on my student exchange program in Berlin, the capital of Germany. I was a little nervous before I arrived here, but I soon realized there was no reason to worry about.
Berlin is such a special city, where long history and modern life mix beautifully. One moment, you can walk past ancient historic buildings; the next, you see modern tall buildings standing all around. It is not noisy and rushed like many other big cities. Instead, Berlin feels calm, warm and full of magic everywhere you go.
My host family is really wonderful. They try their best to make me feel at home. Knowing I miss Chinese food, my host grandma learns to cook simple Chinese dishes for me. I get along well with their teenage granddaughter—Mary. She speaks German slowly to help me practice. I can speak German comfortably now and no longer feel worried about my mistakes.
My biggest challenge here is learning all the proper table manners and customs. Dining habits differ a lot from ours. For example, you are never supposed to rest your elbows on the dinner table at any point during the meal. Another big difference is that almost all food is eaten with a knife and fork—you hardly ever pick things up with your hands, even fruit or bread. Besides that, people here always keep their voices soft during the whole dinner, It was difficult to remember all rules at first, yet I have slowly got used to these German customs.
I will write again to share my school life and wonderful trips later. Wish you a happy school year.
Yours,
Li Hua
76．How did Li Hua feel before she arrived in Germany
_____________________________________________
77．What does the host grandma do for Li Hua
_____________________________________________
78．How does Mary help Li Hua improve German
_____________________________________________
79．Can people in Germany speak loudly at table
_____________________________________________
80．What will you do if you are having dinner at a German friend’s house
_____________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
81．假如你是李华，你的德国好友Mary一家即将来长沙游玩。请你用英文给Mary写一封邮件，帮助她规划行程，并提醒她一些中国餐桌礼仪。
内容要点：
Travel Plans enjoy natural beauty: climb Yuelu Mountain
experience local culture: visit Hunan Museum
Table Manners in China wait for older people to start eating
use serving chopsticks
…
要求：
1). 文中不出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2). 文章需包含表格提及的所有信息，并进行适当补充发挥；
3). 文章需分段，要合理使用过渡句，确保语意连贯且逻辑清晰；
4). 书写工整，全文控制在80词左右。
Dear Mary,
I’m so excited to hear that your family is coming to Changsha!_______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、
1．A
【原文】A: Open the present, please. I think you’ll like it.
B: I’ll do it after I go home. It’s not polite to open it at once.
2．C
【原文】A: It’s polite to make noise when you are eating noodles in Tokyo.
B: Really In Western countries, we shouldn’t do it that way.
3．A
【原文】A: Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in China.
B: He’d better not. Chinese often shake hands with people as a greeting.
4．A
【原文】A: We Chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about you
B: In Korea, we are supposed to bow.
5．C
【原文】A: How did you greet Mike this morning, Jeff
B: I shook hands with him. It’s said that people in the United States are expected to shake hands when they meet for the first time.
6．B
【原文】W: John, what am I supposed to do when I am with an American family
M: It’s very rude to say you’re full. If you don’t want food any more, you should just say, “It was delicious.”
7．B
【原文】M: Could you tell me how to use the knife and the fork I will go to a formal western dinner party this evening. What should I do
W: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.
8．C
【原文】W: How did you greet Mike this morning, Jeff
M: I shook hands with him. It’s said that people in the United States are expected to shake hands when they meet for the first time.
9．B
【原文】W: Are people in Brazil supposed to shake hands or bow when they meet
M: Neither, they kiss.
10．C
【原文】A: It’s polite to make noise when you are eating noodles in Tokyo.
B: Really In western countries, we shouldn’t do it that way.
11．B 12．B
【原文】A: Hi Jack, I’m going to India with my parents this summer.
B: That sounds great, but you should know some customs there.
A: Like what
B: People don’t usually shake hands. They often put their hands together and nod. Also, you shouldn’t eat with your left hand.
A: Well, thank you so much. I’ll remember that.
13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】A: Welcome to my home, Helen. Would you like some tea
B: Yes, I’d love to. Do Chinese people usually serve tea to welcome a guest
A: Yes. It’s a traditional Chinese custom. Serving tea shows respect to our guests in China.
B: I see. Why is the teacup so small
A: It can help the tea cool faster. Here’s your tea, Helen.
B: Thank you, Yaming. How am I supposed to hold the cup
A: In China, it’s polite to receive tea with both hands.
B: OK. What else should I know
A: The teacup should not be too full. It is to leave space for someone to hold the cup.
B: How interesting. I should learn more about Chinese tea culture.
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】Dear Lin,
In your letter, you said Anna, a new exchange student from Russia, invited you to join her house-warming party. To have a good time, please remember the following things.
It’s polite of you to bring some gifts such as bread or flowers. Never take forks or knives as gifts. Don’t wear yellow clothes. The Russians think the color is symbol of something bad. Remember that Russians like sour food. So don’t be surprised when you find your food is sour. As for the number, Chinese people like six or eight. But people in Russia like seven. They think it means success.
When in Rome, do as Rome do. Pay attention to the manners. Your friend will be happy about it.
Yours,
Paul
21．small 22．early 23．host 24．polite 25．knife
【原文】
When you go to a dinner party in the US, you’d better bring a small present. It’s nice to bring some drinks, such as pear juice, beer or something similar.
You should arrive on time or no more than 5 minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than 15 minutes late, you should call the host and let them know.
Try to be relaxed and polite at the table. If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, don’t be nervous. You can watch what others do. If you still have no idea, ask the person next to you.
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．F 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，主要围绕“受邀到中国朋友家吃晚餐”这一话题，讨论了赴宴时在时间、礼物、用餐礼仪及餐后礼节等方面的注意事项。
【详解】26．根据下文“Don’t be too early or too late.（不要太早或太晚。）”可知，此处是在建议到达的时间，选项B“First, you should arrive on time.（首先，你应该准时到达。）”符合语境。
27．根据上文“What about gifts （礼物呢？）”以及下文B的回答“You can bring some small gifts...（你可以带些小礼物……）”可知，此处A是在确认是否需要带东西，选项A“Do I need to bring something （我需要带东西吗？）”符合语境。
28．根据下文“Can I use forks （我可以用叉子吗？）”以及B关于餐具的回答可知，此处话题转向了用餐时的行为，选项D“What should I do when eating （吃饭时我该怎么做？）”起到了引出话题的作用。
29．根据上文“What else should I remember during the dinner （吃饭期间我还应该记住什么？）”可知，此处需要填入一条具体的餐桌礼仪。选项F“Don’t talk with food in your mouth.（嘴里有食物时不要说话。）”是具体的用餐规则，与后文“赞美食物”并列，符合语境。
30．根据上文“after dinner（晚饭后）”以及“说谢谢”可知，此处涉及餐后的告别礼仪。选项C“And don’t leave right away.（并且不要马上离开。）”是关于离开时间的建议，符合饭后告别的语境。
二、
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了拜访中国家庭时的待客礼仪与习俗。
【详解】31．句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们感受到的热情感到惊讶。
根据上下文描述拜访中国家庭时受到的热情招待可知，此处表示一般事实，用一般现在时，receive符合语境。
32．句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人经常为你泡茶，你会从他们那里得到一些饼干或糖果。
根据上下文描述一般待客习俗可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为“you”，谓语动词应用原形get。
33．句意：他们还会和你聊天，让你感到舒服。
根据语境可知，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，表达“和你聊天来让你感到舒服”，应选用to make。
34．句意：同时，他们会忙着为你准备一顿饭。
根据固定搭配prepare sth. for sb.可知，此处用介词for。
35．句意：他们总是准备比客人能吃的更多的食物。
根据句中“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，more符合语境。
36．句意：在餐桌上，客人应该先吃。
根据中国餐桌礼仪可知，此处表示“应该”，should符合语境。
37．句意：当你吃完饭后，主人通常会说：“你好像没吃多少，请再吃点。”
根据上下文时间逻辑可知，此处表示“当……时候”，When符合语境。
38．句意：你告诉他们你饱了，但他们还是会往你的碗里加更多食物。
根据上下文主人劝客人多吃的语境可知，此处表示“饱了”，应用full。
39．句意：热情是中国文化的一个重要部分。
空格后“important”以元音音素开头，且“part”为可数名词单数，此处用不定冠词an表泛指。
40．句意：孔子两千年前说过：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”
空格后“happy”为形容词，符合“How+adj.+主语+谓语”结构，应用How引导感叹句。
三、
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文从着装、谈话、礼仪等方面给出建议，鼓励大家克服紧张，自信交流。
【详解】41．句意：如果我们想和外国朋友有良好的沟通，我们需要学习并尊重他们的文化。
根据“communicate well”，可知要尊重文化才能良好沟通，respect“尊重”符合语境；change“改变”、create“建立”、forget“忘记”语境不符。
42．句意：我们应该针对不同场合得体地着装。
根据后文“too casual... disrespectful”，可知需要得体着装，properly“得体地”符合语境；quietly“安静地”、quickly“快速地”、casually“随意地”语境不符。
43．句意：第二，我们必须注意谈话话题。
根据后文“Safe topics like...”，可知此处指谈话话题，topics“话题”符合语境；skills“技能”、secrets“秘密”、tricks“技巧”语境不符。
44．句意：我们绝不要询问私人问题，因为这既失礼又粗鲁。
根据“and rude”，可知填近义词表示负面含义，impolite“没礼貌的”符合；safe“安全的”、boring“无聊的”、public“公共的”语境不符。
45．句意：不同国家有不同的饮食规则。
根据“Different countries”，可知强调规则不同，different“不同的”符合语境；similar“相似的”、simple“简单的”、strict“严格的”语境不符。
46．句意：在一些国家吃饭发出轻响无伤大雅，但在另一些国家，这是完全失礼的。
根据“while”表转折，与okay意思相反，rude“粗鲁的”符合。fine“美好的”、normal“正常的”、funny“有趣的”语境不符。
47．句意：初次和外国人交流时感到紧张对我们来说是普遍的。
根据常识及“But don’t be afraid”，可知是正常现象。common“普遍的”符合语境；unusual“反常的”、strange“奇怪的”、impossible“不可能的”语境不符。
48．句意：但不要害怕犯错。
根据学习过程，可知难免犯错，不要害怕，mistakes“错误”符合语境；friends“朋友”、rules“规则”、manners“礼仪”语境不符。
49．句意：通过持续学习和练习，我们会更自信。
根据“learning and...”，可知需实践练习才能提升，practice“练习”符合语境；money“金钱”、luck“幸运”、time“时间”语境不符。
50．句意：谨记，友善和礼貌是世界上最通用的语言。
根据“kindness and politeness”，可知友善和礼貌是通用语言，universal“通用的”符合语境；difficult“困难的”、special“特殊的”、strange“奇怪的”语境不符。
四、
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C
【导语】用餐时间、餐具使用、用餐过程中的互动以及餐后礼仪等内容，帮助人们了解西方餐桌文化。
【详解】51．原文“Meal time”部分提到：“Dinner=around 7 p.m. or even later.”，直接说明了西方人晚餐的时间。
52．原文“How to eat food”部分提到：“Knives and forks are used for most food.”，说明西方大多数食物用刀叉食用。
53．原文“Being served”部分提到：“At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself (“Help yourself!”), or his plate will be filled by the host (“Can I serve you ”).”，说明用餐开始时主人会说“Help yourself!”或“Can I serve you ”，其中“Help yourself!”是最典型的表达。
54．原文“Refusing food”部分提到：“Given something you don’t like Push it to the edge of the plate and leave it there. I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”，说明当被给了不喜欢的食物时，会说这句话。
55．本文介绍的是西方用餐礼仪，属于文化类内容，最有可能出现在文化杂志上。
56．C 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文围绕“拜访朋友”这一日常场景，从抵达时间、伴手礼选择、问候方式等维度，阐述了做客时的基本礼仪规范，引导读者在人际交往中保持礼貌与尊重。
【详解】56．根据文章第一段最后一句“Remember to be polite.”可知，去朋友家时记得要有礼貌。
57．根据文章第二段中“But usually it is a good idea to arrive on time.”可知，虽然可以说“大约”时间稍晚一点到，但准时最好。
58．根据文章第三段中“It can be a box of chocolate... or maybe a movie...You can also take some flowers.”可知，可以带巧克力、电影或鲜花。
59．根据文章第四段中“If your friend is Sam Green, call his parents Mr or Mrs Green.”可知，称呼朋友父母应用姓氏加Mr.或Mrs.；朋友姓Miller，母亲应称为Mrs Miller。
60．通读全文可知，文章分别从到达时间（When to arrive）、带什么礼物（What to take）以及如何问候（How to greet）三个方面讲述了去朋友家做客的礼仪，核心主题是做一个有礼貌的访客。
61．D 62．G 63．A 64．F 65．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了五位网友在不同国家社交场合中遇到的困惑，以及热心网友提供的相应文化礼仪建议。
【详解】61．根据求助内容“Should I bring something What are some good gift choices ”可知，需要关于带礼物的建议。选项D提到“Bring a small gift like chocolates, tea, or flowers (avoid yellow). Household items like candles or souvenirs from your country”，这与求助内容匹配。
62．根据求助内容“Is it okay if I just wear my T-shirt and jeans Should I wear a dress ”可知，需要关于穿衣礼仪的建议。选项G提到“It’s better to dress up for the occasion, such as wearing a dress or other nice clothes. T-shirts and jeans are okay if the party is informal”，这与求助内容匹配。
63．根据求助内容“How should I greet them when we first meet ”可知，需要关于问候礼仪的建议。选项A提到“Greet them with a smile and a polite nod or handshake. Address them respectfully, such as ‘Aunt’ or ‘Uncle’”，这与求助内容匹配。
64．根据求助内容“how much should I leave ”可知，需要关于小费金额的建议。选项F提到“If not, 10-15% is a standard tip for good service in restaurants”，这与求助内容匹配。
65．根据求助内容“What table manners should I follow during the meal ”可知，需要关于餐桌礼仪的建议。选项E提到“Don’t start eating before the eldest person at the table. Use a spoon and fork... Avoid taking or passing food with your left hand”，这与求助内容匹配。
五、
66．tools 67．patiently 68．his 69．behave 70．different 71．that 72．sitting 73．in 74．realized 75．most
【导语】本文讲述了英国交换生迈克到中国朋友乔家做客时，两人发现中英餐桌礼仪存在诸多差异的故事。乔耐心教迈克使用筷子，并解释中国的餐桌礼仪；迈克也分享了英国的用餐习惯。
【详解】66．句意：用餐工具也不同。此处需要一个名词作主语，表示用于吃饭的物品。根据上下文，后文提到筷子、刀叉，这些都是“工具”。备选词“tool”符合语义，根据谓语动词are可知主语应为复数形式，故填 tool的复数tools。
67．句意：乔耐心地教迈克如何使用筷子。此处需要一个副词修饰动词taught，表示教的方式。根据上下文，迈克是外国人，不会用筷子，乔应“耐心地”教他。备选词“patient”的副词形式为patiently。
68．句意：用餐时，迈克把胳膊肘放在桌子上。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词elbows，指代迈克的“胳膊肘”。根据上下文，迈克把自己的胳膊肘放在桌上。备选词“he”的形容词性物主代词为his。
69．句意：此外，在中国，为了举止礼貌，人们不应一次吃得太快或太多。此处需要一个动词作目的状语，表示“举止”。根据上下文，后文描述的是吃饭时的行为规范，即如何“举止”有礼。备选词“behave”符合语义，空前有to，故用动词原形behave。
70．句意：但在英国，吃饭方式有所不同。此处需要一个形容词作表语，与中国的礼貌规范形成对比。根据上下文，中国讲究吃有吃相，英国则相对随意。备选词“difference”的形容词形式为different，意为“不同的；有差异的”，暗示英国的方式与中国不同。
71．句意：迈克吃得太快，以至于乔注意到了这个差异。此处需要so...that...结构中的that，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。根据上下文，迈克吃得很快，“以至于”乔注意到了这个差异。备选词“that”符合语义和语法结构。
72．句意：当他们坐在桌旁用餐时，乔向迈克解释了中国餐桌礼仪。此处需要一个动词的现在分词与were构成过去进行时，表示“坐着”。根据上下文，他们是在“坐”在餐桌旁时交流的。备选词“sit”符合语义，其现在分词为sitting。
73．句意：作为回报，迈克分享了英国的常见做法。in return是固定搭配，意为“作为回报；作为交换”。根据上下文，乔解释中国礼仪后，迈克“作为回报”分享英国习惯。备选词“in”符合搭配，故填入in。
74．句意：到目前为止，他们已经意识到一些重要的东西。此处需要一个动词的过去分词与have构成现在完成时，表示“意识到”。根据上下文，通过这次经历，他们“意识到”了一些道理。备选词“realize”符合语义，其过去分词为realized。
75．句意：尽管餐桌礼仪有差异，但最重要的事情是更好地理解彼此的风俗和文化。此处需要一个形容词的最高级修饰名词thing，表示“最重要的”。根据上下文，理解彼此的文化是所有事情中“最重要的”。备选词“much”的最高级形式为most，the most important thing意为“最重要的事”。
六、A.
76．She felt a little nervous. 77．She learns to cook simple Chinese dishes for her. 78．
She speaks German slowly to help her practice. 79．No, they can’t. 80．I will keep my voice soft and use a knife and fork.
B. 81．例文:
Dear Mary,
I’m so excited to hear that your family is coming to Changsha!
Here is your travel plan. First, we’ll climb Yuelu Mountain to enjoy amazing natural beauty and fresh air. Then we will visit Hunan Museum to learn about rich local Hunan culture. We can also taste delicious spicy Hunan food downtown.
Besides, let me tell you some Chinese table manners. You should wait for elders to begin eating first. Remember to use serving chopsticks to pick food from shared dishes. Don’t stick chopsticks upright in rice, either.
Looking forward to your arrival!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是李华写给南希的书信，介绍自己在德国柏林交换生的生活，包括柏林城市特点、寄宿家庭的照顾以及德国餐桌礼仪。
【详解】76．原文第一段：I was a little nervous before I arrived here，直接摘抄原文情绪作答。
77．原文第三段：Knowing I miss Chinese food, my host grandma learns to cook simple Chinese dishes for me，提取祖母做的事情。
78．原文第三段：She speaks German slowly to help me practice，直接截取玛丽帮助学德语的方式。
79．原文第四段：people here always keep their voices soft during the whole dinner，德国人吃饭保持小声，因此做否定回答。
80．开放性试题，依据第四段德国餐桌规矩作答：就餐不把胳膊肘放桌上、使用刀叉进食、用餐小声，言之有理即可。
81．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：建议类书信，时态以一般将来时、一般现在时为主
明确要点：游玩行程（爬岳麓山赏自然、逛省博品文化）、中餐餐桌礼仪（等长辈动筷、使用公筷 + 补充礼仪）
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：80词左右，无真实校名、人名，分段写作
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：承接来信，开心迎接对方一家到访长沙
主体段：介绍两日游玩规划，补充品尝特色美食；讲解中式餐桌礼仪，落实要点并加细节提醒
结尾段：期待对方到来
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：旅行规划
自然风光：climb Yuelu Mountain/enjoy natural fresh scenery/cycle around Huaqing Pool/enjoy natural lakeside views等
人文体验：visit Hunan Museum/experience local traditional culture/visit Terracotta Army Museum/experience ancient Qin culture等
要点二：餐桌礼仪
基础礼仪：wait for elders to start eating/use serving chopsticks/never stand chopsticks in rice/be polite at table/Don’t tap bowls with chopsticks/don’t point others with chopsticks/keep quiet while chewing food等
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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