译林版新版九上英语Unit 5 Music Speaks 知识清单(背诵版+默写版)

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译林版新版九上英语Unit 5 Music Speaks 知识清单(背诵版+默写版)

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译林版九上英语Unit 5 Music speaks 知识清单(默写版)
目录
一、核心词汇 2
二、核心词组 6
三、核心语法 7
(一)because和for引导的原因状语从句(单元重点,必考易错点) 7
(二)since和as引导的原因状语从句(单元重点) 9
(三)语法练习题 10
四、书面表达总结 11
(一)写作框架梳理(4段式) 11
(二)高分词汇/词组积累 12
(三)参考范文 13
(四)写作模板(万能模板) 14
一、核心词汇
1. composer n.作曲家
词形变换:_______________(v.作曲;构成);_______________(n.作曲;作文;成分);_______________(adj.镇定的)
搭配:a famous/well-known _____________ 著名作曲家;a classical music _____________古典音乐作曲家
例句:Tan Dun is a world-famous _______________ whose music is known around the world.
(谭盾是一位世界闻名的作曲家,他的音乐在全球广为人知。)
2. boundary n.边界;界限
词形变换:_____________(pl.边界);____________(adj.一定的;受约束的);be _______________ to 一定会
搭配:without _______________ 无边界的;break _______________ 打破界限;cross the _______________ 越过边界
例句:Tan Dun once said, "My music is a dream without _______________."
(谭盾曾说:"我的音乐是没有边界的梦。")
3. instrument n.乐器;仪器
词形变换:_____________(adj.乐器的;有帮助的);_______________(n.器乐演奏家)
搭配:musical _______________ 乐器;play an _______________ 演奏乐器;string/wind _______________ 弦乐/管乐器
例句:He made music with common objects like stones and paper because he had no musical _______________.(因为他没有乐器,所以他用石头和纸等普通物品来制作音乐。)
4. traditional adj.传统的
词形变换:_______________(n.传统);_______________(adv.传统上)
搭配:_______________ Chinese music 中国传统音乐;_______________ culture 传统文化;_______________ art 传统艺术
例句:The award music used _______________ Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.(颁奖音乐使用了传统中国音乐和古代编钟的声音。)
5. concert n.音乐会
词形变换:_______________(n.经常去听音乐会的人)
搭配:give/hold a _______________ 举办音乐会;go to a _______________ 去听音乐会;a rock/pop _______________ 摇滚/流行音乐会
例句:We went to the traditional Chinese folk music _______________ at nine o'clock.
(我们九点钟去听了中国传统民族音乐会。)
6. award n.奖;奖品
词形变换:_______________(v.授予;颁发);_______________(adj.获奖的)
搭配:win/receive an _______________ 获奖;the _______________ music 颁奖音乐;an _______________ ceremony 颁奖典礼
例句:Tan Dun wrote the _______________ music for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
(谭盾为2008年北京奥运会创作了颁奖音乐。)
7. control v.控制;支配
词形变换:_______________(三单);_______________(过去式/过去分词);_______________(现在分词);_______________(n.管理者;控制器)
搭配:_______________ the speed 控制速度;under _______________ 在控制之中;out of _______________ 失去控制
例句:Tan makes over 50 sounds simply by _______________ the speed of water flow.
(谭盾仅仅通过控制水流的速度就发出了50多种声音。)
8. flow n.流;流动
词形变换:_______________(v.流动);_______________(adj.流动的;流畅的)
搭配:water _______________ 水流;the _______________ of water 水的流动;a smooth _______________ of words 流畅的话语
例句:Tan makes over 50 sounds simply by controlling the speed of water _______________.
(谭盾仅仅通过控制水流的速度就发出了50多种声音。)
9. ancient adj.古代的;古老的
词形变换:_______________(adv.在古代)
搭配:_______________ Chinese bell 古代编钟;_______________ times 古代;_______________ history 古代史
例句:The music used the sounds of an _______________ Chinese bell, but in a Western style.
(这首音乐使用了古代编钟的声音,但采用了西方风格。)
10. musician n.音乐家
词形变换:_______________(n.音乐);_______________(adj.音乐的);_______________(adv.音乐方面地)
搭配:a world-famous _______________ 世界著名的音乐家;a talented _______________ 有天赋的音乐家
例句:He got to know great _______________ worldwide.(他结识了世界各地的伟大音乐家。)
11. familiar adj.熟悉的
词形变换:_______________(adj.不熟悉的);_______________(n.熟悉;通晓)
搭配:be/become _______________ with 熟悉;通晓;look/sound _______________ 看起来/听起来熟悉
例句:He became _______________ with Western music and got to know great musicians worldwide.
(他熟悉了西方音乐,并结识了世界各地的伟大音乐家。)
12. talented adj.有天赋的;有才能的
词形变换:_______________(n.天赋;才能);_______________(adj.无天赋的)
搭配:a _____________ musician 有天赋的音乐家;be _____________in 在……方面有天赋
例句:As he was clearly very _______________, it is no surprise that he became a great musician.
(既然他显然很有天赋,他成为一位伟大的音乐家也就不足为奇了。)
13. eastern adj.东方国家的;东方的
词形变换:_____________(n./adj./adv.东方;东方的)
搭配:_______________ and Western styles 东西方风格;_____________ culture 东方文化
例句:Tan Dun has built a bridge between _______________ and Western styles of music.
(谭盾在东西方音乐风格之间架起了一座桥梁。)
14. simply adv.仅仅;简直
词形变换:_______________(adj.简单的;朴素的);_______________(v.简化);_______________(n.简单;朴素)
搭配:_______________ because 仅仅因为;_______________ the best 简直是最好的
例句:Tan makes over 50 sounds _______________ by controlling the speed of water flow.
(谭盾仅仅通过控制水流的速度就发出了50多种声音。)
15. mixture n.混合;混合物
词形变换:_______________(v.混合);_______________(adj.混合的);_______________ up 弄混;弄错
搭配:a _______________ of ……的混合;_______________ together 混合在一起
例句:Traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all _______________ together to make a new type.(传统中国音乐和现代西方音乐融合在一起,创造出一种新的类型。)
16. attend v.出席;参加;定期去(某处)
词形变换:_______________(三单);_______________(过去式/过去分词);_______________(现在分词);_______________(n.出席;出勤)
搭配:_______________ a concert 参加音乐会;_______________ school 上学;_______________ a meeting 参加会议
例句:My parents and I _______________ all the concerts at the music festival.
(我和父母参加了音乐节的所有音乐会。)
17. rather adv.相当;在某种程度上
词形变换:_______________ than 而不是
搭配:_______________ good/bad 相当好/差;would _______________ 宁愿;_______________ than 而不是
例句:The traffic was _______________ bad, so Amy was late for the concert.
(交通相当糟糕,所以艾米音乐会迟到了。)
18. musical adj.音乐的
词形变换:_______________(n.音乐);_______________(n.音乐家);_______________(adv.音乐方面地)
搭配:_______________ instrument 乐器;_______________ talent 音乐天赋;a _______________ family 音乐世家
例句:Since he had no _______________ instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.
(他喜欢流水和微风的声音,因为对他来说,最好的音乐来自大自然。)
二、核心词组
1. show an interest in 对……表现出兴趣(后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式)
例句:Tan _______________ an _______________ in music when he was very young.
(谭盾很小的时候就对音乐表现出了兴趣。)
2. be known for 因……而闻名(后接闻名的原因,注意与be known as(作为……而闻名)区分)
例句:Tan Dun _______________ _______________ _______________ his unique style of music.
(谭盾因其独特的音乐风格而闻名。)
3. make up 创作;编写;编造(还可表示"组成;构成"和"化妆;补考")
例句:Jazz musicians often _______________ _______________ parts of the music while playing.
(爵士乐手经常在演奏时即兴创作音乐的某些部分。)
4. mix together 混合在一起(mix ... together 把……混合在一起)
例句:Traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all _______________ _______________ to make a new type.
(传统中国音乐和现代西方音乐融合在一起,创造出一种新的类型。)
5. a wide audience 广泛的观众;大量听众 (audience为集合名词,可是单数也可是复数)
例句:His music has won a _______________ _______________ around the world.
(他的音乐在世界各地赢得了广泛的听众。)
6. be familiar with 熟悉;通晓(主语通常是人,表示某人对某事物熟悉。注意与be familiar to(为……所熟悉,主语通常是物)区分)
例句:He _____________ _____________ ____________ Western music when he studied in the USA.(他在美国学习时熟悉了西方音乐。)
7. be born with 天生具有;与生俱来(后接名词,表示天生就有的品质或才能)
例句:Some people seem to ___________ ____________ _____________ musical talent.
(有些人似乎天生就有音乐天赋。)
8. go on to do sth 接着做另一件事(注意与go on doing sth(继续做同一件事)区分)
例句:Eight years later, Tan _____________ ____________ ___________ study music in the USA.
(八年后,谭盾接着去美国学习音乐。)
9. local colour 地方特色;乡土色彩(have strong local colour 有浓厚的地方特色)
例句:Traditional Chinese folk music has strong _______________ _______________.
(中国传统民族音乐有浓厚的地方特色。)
10. out of control 失去控制(与under control(在控制之中)对应)
例句:If the music gets too loud, the concert will be _____________ _____________ _____________.
(如果音乐太响,音乐会就会失去控制。)
三、核心语法
(一)because和for引导的原因状语从句(单元重点,必考易错点)
1. 定义
原因状语从句是指在复合句中说明主句动作发生原因的从句。because和for都可以引导原因状语从句,但它们的用法和语气有明显区别,这个区分是本单元的重点。
2. 详细用法
(1)because的用法
★ because强调原因,直接回答why的问题,语气最强
because是我们最常用的表示原因的连词,它强调的是"直接原因",语气最强。当你想强调某个原因、或者要回答别人"为什么"的提问时,就用because。
because从句既可以放在主句后面,也可以放在主句前面。如果because从句放在句首,主句和从句之间要用逗号隔开。
例句1:Many people have heard of him __________ he's a great musician.
(许多人听说过他,因为他是一位伟大的音乐家。)
例句2:__________ the benefits are so positive, scientists recommend teenagers learn to play at least one instrument.(因为这些好处是如此积极,科学家建议青少年至少学习演奏一种乐器。)
(2)for的用法
★ for补充说明原因,语气较弱,不能用于句首,不能回答why
for虽然也表示"因为",但用法和because很不一样。for引导的从句通常是对前面主句内容的补充说明,语气比较弱,像是"顺便提一下原因"。正因为如此,for从句不能放在句首,也不能单独成句回答why的问题。
for比较正式,多用于书面语和文学性表达,口语中很少用。考试中,for和because的辨析是常考点——关键看语气强弱和从句位置。
例句1:Sandy loves listening to light music, __________ it is relaxing.
(桑迪喜欢听轻音乐,因为它让人放松。)
例句2:He used the sound of water, __________ this reminded the audience of the music of nature.
(他使用了水声,因为这能让观众联想到大自然的音乐。)
(3)because和for的核心区别
① 语气强弱不同(必记)
because语气最强,强调直接原因;for语气较弱,只是补充说明。如果你需要强调原因的重要性,用because;如果只是顺带提一下,用for。
② 位置不同(必记)
because从句可以在主句前也可以在主句后;for从句只能在主句后面,不能放在句首。
③ 能否回答why(必记)
because可以直接回答why的提问;for不能。
3. 易错点总结(必记)
易错点1:because和so不能同时使用
汉语里我们习惯说"因为……所以……",但英语中because和so不能出现在同一个句子里。用了because就不能用so,反之亦然。
易错点2:for从句不能放在句首
易错点3:for不能回答why的提问
(二)since和as引导的原因状语从句(单元重点)
1. 定义
since和as也可以引导原因状语从句,但与because不同,它们通常用来表示"已知的、显而易见的"原因,语气比because弱。你可以理解为:because是在"解释原因",而since和as更像是在"既然如此"。
2. 详细用法
(1)since的用法
★ since表示"既然;由于",原因已知,语气比because弱,多放句首
since引导的原因通常是双方都知道的信息,强调的是"既然如此,那就……"的逻辑关系。正因为原因是已知的,since从句经常放在句首。
例句1:__________ he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.(既然他那时没有乐器,他就用石头和纸等普通物品来制作音乐。)
例句2:__________ his father was also a musician, he learnt about music early in his life.
(由于他的父亲也是一位音乐家,他从小就接触了音乐。)
(2)as的用法
★ as与since用法相似,表示附带说明的已知原因,口语中更常见
as的用法和since大体相同,也是表示双方已知的原因,语气比because弱。不过as在口语中更常见,since则稍微正式一些。
例句1:__________ he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.
(既然他喜欢自然的声音,谭盾在音乐中大量使用它们。)
例句2:__________ he was clearly very talented, it is no surprise that he became a great musician.
(既然他显然很有天赋,他成为一位伟大的音乐家也就不足为奇了。)
(3)四个词的语气对比(必记)
语气由强到弱:because > since/as > for
because语气最强,强调直接原因,可回答why;since和as语气居中,表示已知原因;for语气最弱,只是补充说明,不能放在句首。
3. 易错点总结(必记)
易错点1:since和as引导的原因状语从句中,原因是"已知"的,不是"新信息"
如果原因是听话人不知道的新信息,应该用because而不是since或as。比如"你为什么迟到?"——对方不知道原因,所以要用because回答。
易错点2:since引导原因状语从句和since引导时间状语从句的区别
since既可以引导原因状语从句(既然),也可以引导时间状语从句(自从)。要注意根据语境判断。
_______________ it is raining, let's stay at home.(既然下雨了,我们待在家里吧。——原因)
He has lived here _______________ he was born.(自从他出生以来就一直住在这里。——时间)
(三)语法练习题
A. 单项选择
1. ---Why do you like classical music ---______ it makes me feel relaxed.
A. Because B. For C. Since D. As
2. The concert was put off, ______ the singer was ill.
A. because B. for C. since D. as
3. ______ he had no musical instruments, he made music with common objects.
A. For B. Because C. Since D. While
4. It must have rained last night, ______ the ground is wet.
A. because B. for C. since D. as
5. ______ you are free tonight, why not go to the concert with me
A. For B. Because C. Since D. Although
6. He didn't go to the concert ______ he had a bad cold.
A. because B. for C. since D. as
7. ______ the weather is fine, let's go out for a walk.
A. For B. Because C. While D. As
8. She loves listening to light music, ______ it is relaxing.
A. because B. for C. since D. as
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Tan Dun ______ (show) an interest in music when he was very young.
2. He ______ (become) familiar with Western music after he went to the USA.
3. Since he had no instruments, he ______ (make) music with common objects.
4. The music is so beautiful that it ______ (attract) a wide audience.
5. She ______ (not go) to the concert because she had a bad cold.
6. As the jazz concert ______ (begin) at 1 p.m., we had a quick lunch.
7. Traditional Chinese music and Western music ______ (mix) together in his works.
8. He ______ (control) the speed of water flow to create different sounds.
C. 句型转换
1. He likes the sounds of nature. He uses them a lot in his music. (用because合并为一句)
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Since he had no musical instruments, he made music with common objects. (用because改写)
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Sandy loves listening to light music, for it is relaxing. (用because改写)
___________________________________________________________________________
4. The traffic was rather bad. Amy was late. (用as合并为一句)
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Because it is raining, you'd better take an umbrella. (用since改写)
___________________________________________________________________________
四、书面表达总结
写作任务:写一篇关于你最喜欢的音乐风格的文章
(一)写作框架梳理(4段式)
第一段(开头,1-2句):总起引入
功能:直接点明你最喜欢的音乐风格是什么,引起读者兴趣。
核心句式:
1. My favourite music style is classical/rock/jazz/country music.
我最喜欢的音乐风格是古典乐/摇滚乐/爵士乐/乡村音乐。
2. Of all the music styles, I love ... most.在所有音乐风格里,我最喜欢……
第二段(中间1,3-4句):分析喜欢的原因
功能:说明你喜欢这种音乐风格的原因,可以从感受、功能等角度展开。
核心句式:
1. I love this style because ...我喜欢这种风格,因为……
2. This style of music always makes me feel relaxed/happy/excited.
这种曲风总能让我感到放松/愉悦/兴奋。
3. I first fell in love with this style when ...我初次爱上这种风格是在……
第三段(中间2,2-3句):补充细节或举例
功能:补充这种音乐风格的特点、代表人物或你喜欢的作品。
核心句式:
1. Common instruments in this style are/include the guitar/piano/violin.
这种曲风常用乐器有吉他、钢琴、小提琴。
2. One of the best-known ... musicians is ... 最负盛名的……音乐人之一是……
3. My favourite piece of ... music is ... 我最喜欢的一段……音乐是……
第四段(结尾,1-2句):总结升华
功能:总结你对这种音乐的感受,表达热爱。
核心句式:
1. There is nothing more powerful and relaxing than ...
没有什么比……更能让人充满力量、舒缓身心了
2. ... will always be an important part of my life.
……永远会是我人生中重要的一部分。
(二)高分词汇/词组积累
高分词汇替换:
基础词 高分替换词 含义 写作可用例句
like be fond of / be crazy about 喜欢 I am fond of classical music.
good amazing / extraordinary / remarkable 极好的 The music has an amazing effect on me.
make me happy lift my spirits / cheer me up 让我开心 Rock music always lifts my spirits.
famous well-known / world-famous / celebrated 著名的 Beethoven is a celebrated composer.
important significant / essential / vital 重要的 Music plays a vital role in my life.
高分词组:
① be deeply moved by 被……深深打动
② have a powerful effect on 对……有强烈影响
③ can't help doing 忍不住做某事
④ be impressed by 对……印象深刻
⑤ be/become popular around the world 在全世界流行
⑥ play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色
⑦ mix ... with ... 把……与……融合
(三)参考范文
My Favourite Music Style
My favourite music style is classical music. Of all the music styles, it touches my heart the most deeply.
I love classical music because it is beautiful and exciting. Whenever I feel stressed after a long day of study, listening to a piece of classical music can always help me relax and calm down. I first fell in love with this style when I heard Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata at a concert. The gentle melody was so moving that I was deeply attracted.
Common instruments in classical music include the piano, the violin and the cello. One of the best-known classical musicians is Beethoven. My favourite piece of classical music is his Symphony No. 5, which is powerful and inspiring.
There is nothing more powerful and relaxing than classical music. It will always be an important part of my life.
(四)写作模板(万能模板)
My Favourite Music Style
My favourite music style is ________ (表明你最喜欢的音乐风格). Of all the music styles, I love it the most.
I love this style because ________ (说明喜欢的原因). This style of music always makes me feel ________ (描述你的感受). I first fell in love with this style when ________ (描述你第一次接触这种音乐的经历).
Common instruments in this style are ________ (列举该风格常用的乐器). One of the best-known musicians of this style is ________ (介绍代表音乐家). My favourite piece of this style is ________ (介绍你最喜欢的作品).
There is nothing more ________ than ________ (总结你的感受). ________ (表达这种音乐对你的意义)./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
译林版九上英语Unit 5 Music speaks 知识清单(背诵版)
目录
一、核心词汇 2
二、核心词组 5
三、核心语法 6
(一)because和for引导的原因状语从句(单元重点,必考易错点) 7
(二)since和as引导的原因状语从句(单元重点) 8
(三)语法练习题 9
四、书面表达 12
(一)写作框架梳理(4段式) 12
(二)高分词汇/词组积累 13
(三)参考范文 14
(四)写作模板(万能模板) 14
一、核心词汇
1. composer n.作曲家
词形变换:compose(v.作曲;构成);composition(n.作曲;作文;成分);composed(adj.镇定的)
搭配:a famous/well-known composer 著名作曲家;a classical music composer 古典音乐作曲家
例句:Tan Dun is a world-famous composer whose music is known around the world.
(谭盾是一位世界闻名的作曲家,他的音乐在全球广为人知。)
2. boundary n.边界;界限
词形变换:boundaries(pl.边界);bound(adj.一定的;受约束的);be bound to 一定会
搭配:without boundaries 无边界的;break boundaries 打破界限;cross the boundary 越过边界
例句:Tan Dun once said, "My music is a dream without boundaries."
(谭盾曾说:"我的音乐是没有边界的梦。")
3. instrument n.乐器;仪器
词形变换:instrumental(adj.乐器的;有帮助的);instrumentalist(n.器乐演奏家)
搭配:musical instrument 乐器;play an instrument 演奏乐器;string/wind instrument 弦乐/管乐器
例句:He made music with common objects like stones and paper because he had no musical instruments.(因为他没有乐器,所以他用石头和纸等普通物品来制作音乐。)
4. traditional adj.传统的
词形变换:tradition(n.传统);traditionally(adv.传统上);
搭配:traditional Chinese music 中国传统音乐;traditional culture 传统文化;traditional art 传统艺术
例句:The award music used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.
(颁奖音乐使用了传统中国音乐和古代编钟的声音。)
5. concert n.音乐会
词形变换:concertgoer(n.经常去听音乐会的人)
搭配:give/hold a concert 举办音乐会;go to a concert 去听音乐会;a rock/pop concert 摇滚/流行音乐会
例句:We went to the traditional Chinese folk music concert at nine o'clock.
(我们九点钟去听了中国传统民族音乐会。)
6. award n.奖;奖品
词形变换:award(v.授予;颁发);award-winning(adj.获奖的)
搭配:win/receive an award 获奖;the award music 颁奖音乐;an award ceremony 颁奖典礼
例句:Tan Dun wrote the award music for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
(谭盾为2008年北京奥运会创作了颁奖音乐。)
7. control v.控制;支配
词形变换:controls(三单);controlled(过去式/过去分词);controlling(现在分词);controller(n.管理者;控制器)
搭配:control the speed 控制速度;under control 在控制之中;out of control 失去控制
例句:Tan makes over 50 sounds simply by controlling the speed of water flow.
(谭盾仅仅通过控制水流的速度就发出了50多种声音。)
8. flow n.流;流动
词形变换:flow(v.流动);flowing(adj.流动的;流畅的)
搭配:water flow 水流;the flow of water 水的流动;a smooth flow of words 流畅的话语
例句:Tan makes over 50 sounds simply by controlling the speed of water flow.
(谭盾仅仅通过控制水流的速度就发出了50多种声音。)
9. ancient adj.古代的;古老的
词形变换:anciently(adv.在古代)
搭配:ancient Chinese bell 古代编钟;ancient times 古代;ancient history 古代史
例句:The music used the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, but in a Western style.
(这首音乐使用了古代编钟的声音,但采用了西方风格。)
10. musician n.音乐家
词形变换:music(n.音乐);musical(adj.音乐的);musically(adv.音乐方面地)
搭配:a world-famous musician 世界著名的音乐家;a talented musician 有天赋的音乐家
例句:He got to know great musicians worldwide.
(他结识了世界各地的伟大音乐家。)
11. familiar adj.熟悉的
词形变换:unfamiliar(adj.不熟悉的);familiarity(n.熟悉;通晓)
搭配:be/become familiar with 熟悉;通晓;look/sound familiar 看起来/听起来熟悉
例句:He became familiar with Western music and got to know great musicians worldwide.
(他熟悉了西方音乐,并结识了世界各地的伟大音乐家。)
12. talented adj.有天赋的;有才能的
词形变换:talent(n.天赋;才能);talentless(adj.无天赋的)
搭配:a talented musician 有天赋的音乐家;be talented in 在……方面有天赋
例句:As he was clearly very talented, it is no surprise that he became a great musician.
(既然他显然很有天赋,他成为一位伟大的音乐家也就不足为奇了。)
13. eastern adj.东方国家的;东方的
词形变换:east(n./adj./adv.东方;东方的);Easter(n.复活节)
搭配:Eastern and Western styles 东西方风格;eastern culture 东方文化
例句:Tan Dun has built a bridge between Eastern and Western styles of music.
(谭盾在东西方音乐风格之间架起了一座桥梁。)
14. simply adv.仅仅;简直
词形变换:simple(adj.简单的;朴素的);simplify(v.简化);simplicity(n.简单;朴素)
搭配:simply because 仅仅因为;simply the best 简直是最好的
例句:Tan makes over 50 sounds simply by controlling the speed of water flow.
(谭盾仅仅通过控制水流的速度就发出了50多种声音。)
15. mixture n.混合;混合物
词形变换:mix(v.混合);mixed(adj.混合的);mix up 弄混;弄错
搭配:a mixture of ……的混合;mix together 混合在一起
例句:Traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all mix together to make a new type.
(传统中国音乐和现代西方音乐融合在一起,创造出一种新的类型。)
16. attend v.出席;参加;定期去(某处)
词形变换:attends(三单);attended(过去式/过去分词);attending(现在分词);attendance(n.出席;出勤)
搭配:attend a concert 参加音乐会;attend school 上学;attend a meeting 参加会议
例句:My parents and I attended all the concerts at the music festival.
(我和父母参加了音乐节的所有音乐会。)
17. rather adv.相当;在某种程度上
词形变换:rather than 而不是
搭配:rather good/bad 相当好/差;would rather 宁愿;rather than 而不是
例句:The traffic was rather bad, so Amy was late for the concert.
(交通相当糟糕,所以艾米音乐会迟到了。)
18. musical adj.音乐的
词形变换:music(n.音乐);musician(n.音乐家);musically(adv.音乐方面地)
搭配:musical instrument 乐器;musical talent 音乐天赋;a musical family 音乐世家
例句:He loved the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music came from nature.(他喜欢流水和微风的声音,因为对他来说,最好的音乐来自大自然。)
二、核心词组
1. show an interest in 对……表现出兴趣(后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式)
例句:Tan showed an interest in music when he was very young.
(谭盾很小的时候就对音乐表现出了兴趣。)
2. be known for 因……而闻名(后接闻名的原因,注意与be known as(作为……而闻名)区分)
例句:Tan Dun is known for his unique style of music.
(谭盾因其独特的音乐风格而闻名。)
3. make up 创作;编写;编造(还可表示"组成;构成"和"化妆;补考")
例句:Jazz musicians often make up parts of the music while playing.
(爵士乐手经常在演奏时即兴创作音乐的某些部分。)
4. mix together 混合在一起(mix ... together 把……混合在一起)
例句:Traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all mix together to make a new type.
(传统中国音乐和现代西方音乐融合在一起,创造出一种新的类型。)
5. a wide audience 广泛的观众;大量听众(audience为集合名词,可作单数也可作复数)
例句:His music has won a wide audience around the world.
(他的音乐在世界各地赢得了广泛的听众。)
6. be familiar with 熟悉;通晓(主语通常是人,表示某人对某事物熟悉。注意与be familiar to(为……所熟悉,主语通常是物)区分)
例句:He became familiar with Western music when he studied in the USA.
(他在美国学习时熟悉了西方音乐。)
7. be born with 天生具有;与生俱来(后接名词,表示天生就有的品质或才能)
例句:Some people seem to be born with musical talent.
(有些人似乎天生就有音乐天赋。)
8. go on to do sth 接着做另一件事(注意与go on doing sth(继续做同一件事)区分)
例句:Eight years later, Tan went on to study music in the USA.
(八年后,谭盾接着去美国学习音乐。)
9. local colour 地方特色;乡土色彩(have strong local colour 有浓厚的地方特色)
例句:Traditional Chinese folk music has strong local colour.
(中国传统民族音乐有浓厚的地方特色。)
10. out of control 失去控制(与under control(在控制之中)对应)
例句:If the music gets too loud, the concert will be out of control.
(如果音乐太响,音乐会就会失去控制。)
三、核心语法
(一)because和for引导的原因状语从句(单元重点,必考易错点)
1. 定义
原因状语从句是指在复合句中说明主句动作发生原因的从句。because和for都可以引导原因状语从句,但它们的用法和语气有明显区别,这个区分是本单元的重点。
2. 详细用法
(1)because的用法
★ because强调原因,直接回答why的问题,语气最强
because是我们最常用的表示原因的连词,它强调的是"直接原因",语气最强。当你想强调某个原因、或者要回答别人"为什么"的提问时,就用because。
because从句既可以放在主句后面,也可以放在主句前面。如果because从句放在句首,主句和从句之间要用逗号隔开。
例句1:Many people have heard of him because he's a great musician.
(许多人听说过他,因为他是一位伟大的音乐家。)
例句2:Because the benefits are so positive, scientists recommend teenagers learn to play at least one instrument.(因为这些好处是如此积极,科学家建议青少年至少学习演奏一种乐器。)
(2)for的用法
★ for补充说明原因,语气较弱,不能用于句首,不能回答why
for虽然也表示"因为",但用法和because很不一样。for引导的从句通常是对前面主句内容的补充说明,语气比较弱,像是"顺便提一下原因"。正因为如此,for从句不能放在句首,也不能单独成句回答why的问题。
for比较正式,多用于书面语和文学性表达,口语中很少用。考试中,for和because的辨析是常考点——关键看语气强弱和从句位置。
例句1:Sandy loves listening to light music, for it is relaxing.
(桑迪喜欢听轻音乐,因为它让人放松。)
例句2:He used the sound of water, for this reminded the audience of the music of nature.
(他使用了水声,因为这能让观众联想到大自然的音乐。)
(3)because和for的核心区别
① 语气强弱不同(必记)
because语气最强,强调直接原因;for语气较弱,只是补充说明。如果你需要强调原因的重要性,用because;如果只是顺带提一下,用for。
② 位置不同(必记)
because从句可以在主句前也可以在主句后;for从句只能在主句后面,不能放在句首。
③ 能否回答why(必记)
because可以直接回答why的提问;for不能。
3. 易错点总结(必记)
易错点1:because和so不能同时使用
汉语里我们习惯说"因为……所以……",但英语中because和so不能出现在同一个句子里。用了because就不能用so,反之亦然。
易错点2:for从句不能放在句首
易错点3:for不能回答why的提问
(二)since和as引导的原因状语从句(单元重点)
1. 定义
since和as也可以引导原因状语从句,但与because不同,它们通常用来表示"已知的、显而易见的"原因,语气比because弱。你可以理解为:because是在"解释原因",而since和as更像是在"既然如此"。
2. 详细用法
(1)since的用法
★ since表示"既然;由于",原因已知,语气比because弱,多放句首
since引导的原因通常是双方都知道的信息,强调的是"既然如此,那就……"的逻辑关系。正因为原因是已知的,since从句经常放在句首。
例句1:Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.(既然他那时没有乐器,他就用石头和纸等普通物品来制作音乐。)
例句2:Since his father was also a musician, he learnt about music early in his life.
(由于他的父亲也是一位音乐家,他从小就接触了音乐。)
(2)as的用法
★ as与since用法相似,表示附带说明的已知原因,口语中更常见
as的用法和since大体相同,也是表示双方已知的原因,语气比because弱。不过as在口语中更常见,since则稍微正式一些。
例句1:As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.
(既然他喜欢自然的声音,谭盾在音乐中大量使用它们。)
例句2:As he was clearly very talented, it is no surprise that he became a great musician.
(既然他显然很有天赋,他成为一位伟大的音乐家也就不足为奇了。)
(3)四个词的语气对比(必记)
语气由强到弱:because > since/as > for
because语气最强,强调直接原因,可回答why;since和as语气居中,表示已知原因;for语气最弱,只是补充说明,不能放在句首。
3. 易错点总结(必记)
易错点1:since和as引导的原因状语从句中,原因是"已知"的,不是"新信息"
如果原因是听话人不知道的新信息,应该用because而不是since或as。比如"你为什么迟到?"——对方不知道原因,所以要用because回答。
易错点2:since引导原因状语从句和since引导时间状语从句的区别
since既可以引导原因状语从句(既然),也可以引导时间状语从句(自从)。要注意根据语境判断。
Since it is raining, let's stay at home.(既然下雨了,我们待在家里吧。——原因)
He has lived here since he was born.(自从他出生以来就一直住在这里。——时间)
(三)语法练习题
A. 单项选择
1. ---Why do you like classical music ---______ it makes me feel relaxed.
A. Because B. For C. Since D. As
2. The concert was put off, ______ the singer was ill.
A. because B. for C. since D. as
3. ______ he had no musical instruments, he made music with common objects.
A. For B. Because C. Since D. While
4. It must have rained last night, ______ the ground is wet.
A. because B. for C. since D. as
5. ______ you are free tonight, why not go to the concert with me
A. For B. Because C. Since D. Although
6. He didn't go to the concert ______ he had a bad cold.
A. because B. for C. since D. as
7. ______ the weather is fine, let's go out for a walk.
A. For B. Because C. While D. As
8. She loves listening to light music, ______ it is relaxing.
A. because B. for C. since D. as
【答案与解析】
1. A 考查because的用法。why引导的特殊疑问句要用because来回答,for/since/as不用于回答why的问题,故选A。
2. B 考查for的用法。此处是对主句情况的补充说明,语气较弱,相当于"事后补充",应用for引导,故选B。
3. C 考查since引导原因状语从句。"没有乐器"是已知的背景信息,用since表示"既然",故选C。
4. B 考查for的用法。"地面是湿的"是对"昨晚下雨"的推断依据,是事后补充说明,用for,故选B。
5. C 考查since引导原因状语从句。"今晚有空"是已知信息,用since表示"既然",语气委婉,故选C。
6. A 考查because引导原因状语从句。此处是强调直接原因,且与didn't构成否定,语气最强,用because,故选A。
7. D 考查as引导原因状语从句。"天气好"是已知信息,用as表示"既然",as和since用法相似,但as更口语化,故选D。
8. B 考查for的用法。此处for引导的从句是对主句的补充说明,是正式的、文学性的表达,故选B。
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Tan Dun ______ (show) an interest in music when he was very young.
2. He ______ (become) familiar with Western music after he went to the USA.
3. Since he had no instruments, he ______ (make) music with common objects.
4. The music is so beautiful that it ______ (attract) a wide audience.
5. She ______ (not go) to the concert because she had a bad cold.
6. As the jazz concert ______ (begin) at 1 p.m., we had a quick lunch.
7. Traditional Chinese music and Western music ______ (mix) together in his works.
8. He ______ (control) the speed of water flow to create different sounds.
【答案与解析】
1. showed 考查一般过去时。when引导的从句用过去时was,主句也用过去时showed。
2. became 考查一般过去时。after引导的从句用过去时went,主句也用过去时became。
3. made 考查一般过去时。主句和since从句都描述过去发生的事,用过去时made。
4. attracts 考查一般现在时。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语music是第三人称单数,所以用attracts。
5. didn't go 考查一般过去时的否定形式。because从句用过去时had,主句也用过去时,否定用didn't go。
6. began 考查一般过去时。as引导原因状语从句,描述过去发生的事,用过去时began。
7. mix 考查一般现在时。描述一般性事实用一般现在时,主语是复数,用mix。
8. controls 考查一般现在时。描述谭盾的创作手法,主语是第三人称单数,用controls。
C. 句型转换
1. He likes the sounds of nature. He uses them a lot in his music. (用because合并为一句)
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Since he had no musical instruments, he made music with common objects. (用because改写)
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Sandy loves listening to light music, for it is relaxing. (用because改写)
___________________________________________________________________________
4. The traffic was rather bad. Amy was late. (用as合并为一句)
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Because it is raining, you'd better take an umbrella. (用since改写)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
1. He uses the sounds of nature a lot in his music because he likes them. because从句放在主句后面,强调原因。
2. Because he had no musical instruments, he made music with common objects. because语气比since强,可以替换,但要注意because从句在句首时主从句之间用逗号。
3. Sandy loves listening to light music because it is relaxing. for可以改写为because,但because语气更强,更口语化。
4. Amy was late as the traffic was rather bad. as表示已知原因"交通不好",语气比because弱,放在主句后面。
5. Since it is raining, you'd better take an umbrella. since和because都引导原因状语从句,但since强调"既然",语气较弱,多用于句首。
四、书面表达
写作任务:写一篇关于你最喜欢的音乐风格的文章
(一)写作框架梳理(4段式)
第一段(开头,1-2句):总起引入
功能:直接点明你最喜欢的音乐风格是什么,引起读者兴趣。
核心句式:
1. My favourite music style is classical/rock/jazz/country music.
我最喜欢的音乐风格是古典乐/摇滚乐/爵士乐/乡村音乐。
2. Of all the music styles, I love ... most.在所有音乐风格里,我最喜欢……
第二段(中间1,3-4句):分析喜欢的原因
功能:说明你喜欢这种音乐风格的原因,可以从感受、功能等角度展开。
核心句式:
1. I love this style because ...我喜欢这种风格,因为……
2. This style of music always makes me feel relaxed/happy/excited.
这种曲风总能让我感到放松/愉悦/兴奋。
3. I first fell in love with this style when ...我初次爱上这种风格是在……
第三段(中间2,2-3句):补充细节或举例
功能:补充这种音乐风格的特点、代表人物或你喜欢的作品。
核心句式:
1. Common instruments in this style are/include the guitar/piano/violin.
这种曲风常用乐器有吉他、钢琴、小提琴。
2. One of the best-known ... musicians is ... 最负盛名的……音乐人之一是……
3. My favourite piece of ... music is ... 我最喜欢的一段……音乐是……
第四段(结尾,1-2句):总结升华
功能:总结你对这种音乐的感受,表达热爱。
核心句式:
1. There is nothing more powerful and relaxing than ...
没有什么比……更能让人充满力量、舒缓身心了
2. ... will always be an important part of my life.
……永远会是我人生中重要的一部分。
(二)高分词汇/词组积累
高分词汇替换:
基础词 高分替换词 含义 写作可用例句
like be fond of / be crazy about 喜欢 I am fond of classical music.
good amazing / extraordinary / remarkable 极好的 The music has an amazing effect on me.
make me happy lift my spirits / cheer me up 让我开心 Rock music always lifts my spirits.
famous well-known / world-famous / celebrated 著名的 Beethoven is a celebrated composer.
important significant / essential / vital 重要的 Music plays a vital role in my life.
高分词组:
① be deeply moved by 被……深深打动
② have a powerful effect on 对……有强烈影响
③ can't help doing 忍不住做某事
④ be impressed by 对……印象深刻
⑤ be/become popular around the world 在全世界流行
⑥ play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色
⑦ mix ... with ... 把……与……融合
(三)参考范文
My Favourite Music Style
My favourite music style is classical music. Of all the music styles, it touches my heart the most deeply.
I love classical music because it is beautiful and exciting. Whenever I feel stressed after a long day of study, listening to a piece of classical music can always help me relax and calm down. I first fell in love with this style when I heard Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata at a concert. The gentle melody was so moving that I was deeply attracted.
Common instruments in classical music include the piano, the violin and the cello. One of the best-known classical musicians is Beethoven. My favourite piece of classical music is his Symphony No. 5, which is powerful and inspiring.
There is nothing more powerful and relaxing than classical music. It will always be an important part of my life.
(四)写作模板(万能模板)
My Favourite Music Style
My favourite music style is ________ (表明你最喜欢的音乐风格). Of all the music styles, I love it the most.
I love this style because ________ (说明喜欢的原因). This style of music always makes me feel ________ (描述你的感受). I first fell in love with this style when ________ (描述你第一次接触这种音乐的经历).
Common instruments in this style are ________ (列举该风格常用的乐器). One of the best-known musicians of this style is ________ (介绍代表音乐家). My favourite piece of this style is ________ (介绍你最喜欢的作品).
There is nothing more ________ than ________ (总结你的感受). ________ (表达这种音乐对你的意义).

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