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2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次月考 高二英语答案
阅读理解 1-3 BBA 4-7 ABCD 8-11 BACC 12-15 DBDA
七选五 16．A 17．E 18．B 19．C 20．F
完形填空 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．
B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
语法填空 36. tests; 37. leaving; 38. to; 39. perseverance; 40. who;
41. figures; 42. global; 43. on; 44. shared; 45. stronger.
句子填空 1. will starve 2. furniture 3. pills 4. policy 5. releasing 6. Fortunately 7. repeatedly
8. examined 9. be broadcast 10. skateboards 11. advertised 12. made up his mind
13. On behalf of 14. turned down 15. straight away
完成句子 1. Tears filling, heartfelt gratitude 2. In response to, took new measures
3. Suddenly, a flash of understanding 4. stands a century-old tree, reminds us of
5. To make, perform on stage.
课文填空 1. habits 2. unchecked 3. abuse 4. physical 5. dominating 6. choice 7. how
8. as 9. response 10. facilitate 11. combining 12. negative 13. if 14. but 15. discipline
读后续写参考范文：
I immediately noticed, in the parking space next to his car, a folding table. At the sight of the table,
I realized what Luke was going to do. Delighted and excited，Luke opened the trunk of his car. He
pulled out a tablecloth, two folding chairs，a bottle of champagne and a few dishes that he had
arranged. “ This is the most special dinner that I have ever seen!” I said with astonishment. I
jumped up and hugged him tightly. With everything ready, we sat face to face and enjoyed this
delicious food. At the same time, we shared happiness and sorrow. We cheered for our friendship.
Bright smiles spread across sour faces. However, how time flies!
With seven and one-half minutes to go, we put everything back in the car and ran for my plane.
Fortunately, we arrived at the boarding gate in time. Without saying goodbye to Luke, I checked in
hurriedly and boarded the plane with only seconds to spare. Relieved, I collapsed into my seat.
Throughout the entire flight, I couldn’t help recalling the whole thrilling experience in my head. The
whole thing happened so quickly that I didn’t really have a chance to thank him properly. As soon
as the plane landed, I called him and said “Luke, thank you. That was the most special dinner that I
had ever had.” Seized by satisfaction, I stepped off the plane, hoping to treat him to dinner next time.2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次月考 高二英语
命题人：方玉珍
本试卷共 8页，共 81小题，满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班别、姓名、学号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共 15小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Emoji Story Contest
Do you like speaking in symbols Do you love telling stories Do you like a challenge Would you
welcome a chance to win thousands of dollars in prize money If so, this may be the contest for you!
Our company is looking for short stories created only with iDiversicons(打破种族界限的表情符号),
the world’s first diverse emojis. Think you can create a winning story with them If yes, then enter the
First iDiversicons Short Story Contest for a chance to win up to $25,000 in cash prizes. There are over
900 iDiversicons emojis to choose from and you may use them more than once.
This contest is open to Middle School Students (Grades 6-8); High School Students (Grades 9-12);
and College Students. iDiversicons invites entries from all countries although written word translations
are accepted in English only. Each story must have a title; contain a minimum of 100 iDiversicons emojis
(no iDiversicons images that include words are allowed); and a written word translation.
Entries will be accepted by email, beginning Saturday, November 23, 2024. The deadline for
receiving registration and short stories is 12p. m. Wednesday March 20,2025.
The judging will be fair and independent. Criteria will include creativity, cultural sensitivity,
composition, and originality. All judges will be appointed by the founder of iDiversicons. The judges’
decisions are final.
Step 1: Register for $3(Click Buy Now)
Step 2: Download App
Step 3: Submit your story and translation
Click Here to read more...
1. Who can take part in the contest
A. Professional writers. B. Secondary students.
C. Educational experts. D. Emojis lovers.
2. Which of the following is a requirement for the contest
A. Explaining the selection of emojis.
B. Using at least 100 iDiversicons emojis.
C. Composing a poem using iDiversicons emojis.
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D. Submitting the story before November 23,2024.
3. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A webpage. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. D. A report.
B
One evening five years ago, Joshua Coombes was walking to a friend’s house after finishing work at a
hairdressing salon when he stopped to talk to Michael. He had bought the homeless man something to eat
or given him some spare change(零钱), but this time a thought occurred to Coombes: How about I offer
him a haircut He had his scissors in his backpack and he cut the man's hair right there on the street. As
he worked, the pair of them fell into the chatty intimacies (亲密) of barber（理发师）0 and customer.
The next time they met, the man introduced Coombes to a couple of his friends and he got his scissors
out for them too.
Soon, he was out as often as he could be, enjoying the chance to change often desperate lives in a
small, surprising way. When we met for a coffee near his home in Peckham, south London, he said,
“Living on the street, you’re thinking of where you’re getting your next meal. So my walking up and
offering a haircut was unexpected and most of the time people were really receptive. And if they’re not,
that’s totally fine too. I’ll just have a chat with someone and see where that goes.”
About a year after that first spring evening, Coombes gave up his job at the salon and devoted himself
to his new career full time. He had started taking before-and-after pictures of his homeless “customers”
and posting them along with the stories he heard about their lives on his Instagram account. He came up
with a hashtag #Do Something For Nothing, which inspired some readers to think what they could do;
one friend, for example, a vet, started to offer to treat the dogs of people on the street.
He also put the stories of many of the people whose hair he had this year cut --- in Britain and on later
trips in India and across the US ---into a book to raise awareness further this year. His royalties(版税) all
go to charity（慈善）.
4.What did Coombes do for Michael
A. He gave Michael money. B. He lunched with Michael.
C.He introduced Michael to his friends. D.He invited Michael to his barbershop.
5. How did most people on the street react to Coombes’ haircut offer
A. They gave him the cold shoulder. B. They willingly accepted his offer.
C. They were doubtful of his purpose. D. They asked for something else instead.
6.What did Coombes do this year
A. He took photos of the homeless.
B. He took on a well-paid job to help the homeless.
C. He authored a book about his homeless “customers”.
D. He toured around to inspire the homeless to dream big.
7. What’s the best title for the text
A. A friend in need B. A book in the making
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C. A street for the homeless D. A hairdresser to street people
C
There is nothing quite like stepping into the shower at any time of the day. A warm shower certainly
sounds more comfortable, but a number of influential people have recently said that for them, taking a
freezing cold shower every morning is the best thing they have ever started to do. Take Jack Dorsey, the
co-founder and CEO of Twitter, for example. He said in an interview, “Nothing has given me more
mental confidence than being able to go straight from room temperature into the cold.” For us, starting
the day in the freezing cold is the worst thing anyone can suggest!
Recently in Holland, 3,000 people volunteered to take part in an experiment. They were all instructed
to take a warm shower every day. When they were about to finish, they were told to reduce the
temperature for a 30-second burst of freezing water. Following the experiment, most of them said that the
cold shower had given them a surge in energy that felt similar to drinking strong pared with
others who had not taken the cold shower, they said they were less likely to call their office and say they
were sick. What’s more, 64 percent thought they would continue with the cold showers even though the
experiment had come to an end.
This change in energy has been explained by Professor Andreas Michalsen from Berlin. “Cells in our
skin that respond to light and heat react when coming into freezing water. These cells, called receptors,
send a message to the brain which releases endorphins (内啡肽 ) into the bloodstream. Endorphins are
chemicals that help reduce body pain or can help you feel more relaxed or full of energy.”
Cold water arouses blood flow which can reduce the itching (瘙痒 ) and bleeding caused by a skin
condition called eczema (湿疹). Eczema can make your skin itch. This is good news for people suffering
from eczema. So would you take a freezing cold shower every day
8. What is Jack Dorsey’s attitude towards cold showers
A. Intolerant. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
9. What can we learn about the participants in the experiment
A. They began with warm showers.
B. They had taken cold showers for years.
C. They took cold showers every two days.
D. They drank strong coffee before taking cold showers.
10. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Balance. B. Saving. C. Rise. D. Loss.
11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. A cause of a skin disease. B. The seriousness of eczema.
C. An advantage of taking cold showers. D. The explanation of the experiment result.
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D
Leaving a group of friends the other night, I turned to wave. “Text me!” one of them said, moving her
thumbs（拇指） in the air. I didn't need the words. Among my friends, this gesture has replaced the
imaginary cups to ear and mouth, as if making a phone call.
Today, we may be more likely to move our fingers across a mobile phone than turn the pages of a
book. Yet when it comes to gesturing, certain outdated motions (动作) last.
Gestures can generally be sorted into two categories, according to Spencer Kelly from Colgate
University. “Co-speech gestures” are often the unconscious (无意识的) ways we move our hands as we
talk. Researchers believe these gestures help us think and speak and even learn. “Symbolic gestures” are
the cultural motions that we use to replace speech. Some of these gestures are symbolic, and some, as in
the case of thumb-texting, copy real actions.
Some gestures are recycled, their meanings changing as cultures develop. In ancient Rome, the
thumbs-up was a sign to kill the gladiator (角斗士). Anthony Corbeill, the author of Nature Embodied:
Gesture in Ancient Rome, suspects that the current American meaning of the gesture developed during
the 20th century, when American soldiers used the thumbs-up to signify that a plane was cleared for
takeoff. Other gestures are coined afresh, the result of new technology or the habits of a public figure. The
fist bump (碰拳), which spread after Barack and Michelle Obama were photographed in action in 2008,
can be traced to the mid-20th-century baseball player Stan Musial, who is said to have preferred it to the
high five.
There's also the mind-blowing realization that the more advanced our technology becomes, the less
we have to move at all - a futuristic reality, signs of which we’re beginning to see with the rise of
voice-recognition software. Does this mean that gestures might one day disappear “If the computer can
track your eye look and know what you’re looking at, you don’t need to make a gesture,” says Jason
Riggle from the University of Chicago.
12. How did the author feel about his friend’s gesture
A. It was old-fashioned. B. It was mysterious.
C. It was rude. D.It was clear.
13. What can be learned about people making co-speech gestures
A. They’re bored with them. B. They’re unaware of them.
C.They’re careful about them. D.They’re unhappy about them.
14.What can be inferred about the thumbs-up sign
A. It came into being not long ago.
C.It was popularized by a public figure.
B.It was used on and off in history.
D. It was related to cruelty at the beginning
15. What does the futuristic reality in the last paragraph refer to
A. The less use of gestures. C.The bad influence of technology.
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B.The complexity of gestures. D.The mind-blowing nature of social life.
二、七选五（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls. 16 Here’s how you can create a new
chapter in your life.
Draw a Line Mentally
Life is going to throw a lot of problems your way, so you need to be mentally prepared for each and
every situation. 17 In order to be better than before, you need to leave that guilt and shame in
the past and emerge as someone new. The secret here is to never stop trying. Once you stop trying, you
are already defeated.
Learn From Others
It is an effective approach to find people that have gone through the same trials as you have. 18
They can assist you better since they know the hardships. Always seek out people who are truly free of
their issues, as they will be able to help you genuinely.
Do What Actually Works
19 Don’t follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you. Actively engaging in
battles and struggles can be challenging, but being stuck in pain and self-resentment will be even harder.
Picture your goals in your mind and take sensible steps towards them with each passing day.
20 Let nothing stand in your way.
A．What truly matters is how you react to them.
B．You can learn from their experiences and successes.
C．Live in reality and make wise choices for yourself.
D．Find those who have successfully overcome similar challenges.
E．In such situations, drawing a mental line can be helpful.
F．Nothing should prevent you from achieving your dreams and goals.
G．It is essential to stay positive and focused on what brings you joy.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
一、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On April 6, 1909, six men claimed their place as the first explorers to reach the North Pole.
Many had tried to reach the pole, but Peary’s team 21 them through clever planning. He
also gave 22 to Henson, an African American explorer with 23 skills. “The team
needed his knowledge of the Inuit, and Henson was fluent in their language. Also, he has shared all the
physical hardships of my Arctic work,” Peary said.
24 winds blow. “Freezing of the face is a(n) 25 occurrence,” Henson wrote. “We
could even lose finger’s or toes. When anyone’s foot began to freeze, another mam held the bare foot
5
against his stomach to 26 it up. There was no other way to 27 the foot.”
After four journeys to the Arctic, Peary learned how to 28 better for the trip. This time, he
had other teams go ahead and leave 29 along the way to provide for their final dash. They
drove long hours every day. “Forced 30 all the time,” Peary explained.
They were 31 because they came across no open water to 32 the team. They
spent 30 hours at the pole before they began their 33 . They couldn’t stay longer as spring was
coming and the ice was about to melt. Henson set such a fast pace that Peary warned him not to work the
dogs to death. “I know,” Henson replied. “We must hurry; 34 we will be caught.”
They did it. They reached safety in 16 days and 35 their place in history.
21．A．employed B．helped C．chose D．beat
22．A．credit B．way C．place D．support
23．A．academic B．technical C．comprehensive D．communicative
24．A．Mild B．Fresh C．Scary D．Biting
25．A．dangerous B．ordinary C．temporary D．challenging
26．A．wrap B．lift C．warm D．put
27．A．feel B．save C．lift D．hold
28．A．plan B．pack C．train D．budget
29．A．riches B．supplies C．footprints D．messages
30．A．duties B．requests C．marches D．measures
31．A．lucky B．upset C．tough D．stuck
32．A．freeze up B．hold up C．let down D．put down
33．A．work B．trip C．return D．race
34．A．otherwise B．likewise C．but D．still
35．A．awarded B．steadied C．reserved D．secured
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adversity is an inevitable part of life, force that 36______ (test) our resilience and shapes our
character. It comes in many forms—personal loss, failure, hardship, or unexpected challenges—and often
arrives uninvited, 37______ (leave) us feeling vulnerable（脆弱的）and uncertain. Yet, it is in these
moments of struggle that we discover our true strength. Adversity forces us to confront our limitations,
adapt to change, and find creative solutions 38______ problems we never imagined facing. It teaches us
patience, humility（谦虚）, and the value of 39______ (persevere).
History is filled with stories of individuals 40______ turned adversity into opportunity. Think of
41______ (figure) like Nelson Mandela, who emerged from decades of imprisonment to lead a nation
toward reconciliation（和解） , or Malala Yousafzai, who transformed a life-threatening attack into a
42______ (globe) movement for education. These examples remind us that adversity, while painful, can
be a catalyst（催化剂）for growth and transformation.
6
On a personal level, adversity often reveal（s 透露）the support systems we rely 43______ —family,
friends, and communities that rally around us in times of need. It reminds us that we are not alone and
that 44______ (share) struggles can foster（培养）deeper connections. While adversity may bend us, it
does not have to break us. Instead, it can become the foundation upon which we build a 45______
(strong), more compassionate（有同情心的）version of ourselves.
第三部分 基础知识运用（共三两节，满分 45 分）
一、根据提示用英语完成句子（1-11 题填单词，12-15 题填词组。每空格 1 分，满分 15 分）
1. We have to eat, or we ____________ (挨饿) to death.
2. The room was well furnished with splendid (家具).
3. They say these ________(药丸） have many side effects，so we had better not take them.
4. A new __________（政策） has come into operation in several cities, encouraging people to buy
electric cars.
5. The environmental protection department requires the factory to clean the gas before __________ (排
放) it into the environment.
6. （幸运地）, he passed the exam because of the coach’ s special training.
7. The aircraft flew over the island ________(反复地), and no sign of life has been seen.
8. He had eight lawyers to help him and they ________(审查) every letter carefully.
9. The pop music concert will ____________ (广播) live on television and radio next Sunday.
10. This year, the school have bought enough ____________ (滑板) for the P.E. class.
11. My rich translating experience qualifies me for the job （登广告）on your website.
12. His parents tried to persuade him to stay in the local city to live a life of leisure, but he had already
________________________________(下定决心)to work in the countryside.
13. __________________________(代表 ) the student union, I'd like to put forward a proposal to save
water on our campus.
14. We have （拒绝了） four applicants already.
15. You cannot expect to feel better _______________________（立即） after taking the medicine.
二、完成句子，根据提示补充完整句子，每空格不超过 4 个单词（每空格 3 分，满分 15 分）
1. __________________ her eyes, she expressed her __________________.
她热泪盈眶，表示衷心的感谢。
2. ___________ climate change, the government ______________ and called on all citizens take action.
为了应对气候变化，政府采取了新措施并且号召所有市民行动起来。
3. ______________ , ____________________ lit up her eyes.
突然, 她的眼睛里闪过了一道领悟的光芒。
4. In front of the library __________________, which _________________ beautiful memories.
在图书馆前屹立着一棵百年古树，它让我们想起了美好的回忆。
5. ___________ this activity more successful, I’d like to invite you and your band to ________________.
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为了使这次活动更加成功，我想要邀请你和你的乐队登台表演。
三、课文填空 （每空格 1 分，满分 15 分）
…… during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad 1 ______. These bad habits, if
left 2. ______, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. For example, some of them
may become involved in tobacco or alcohol 3. ______, which can lead to 4. ______ and mental health
problems. To prevent harmful habits like these from 5. ______ a teenager's life is essential. ……
… … We make a 6. ______ to do something, and then we repeat it over and over again. Soon that
choice becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much harder to change. The good news is that we can
change, if we understand 7. ______ habits work.
Firstly， there is a “cue” , an action， event， or situation that acts 8. ______ a signal to do
something.
Secondly, there is a “routine”, the regular action you take in 9. _______ to the cue.
……
To 10. ______ a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and
then try adapt them. We can do this by 11. ______ the information from our habit cycles with our own
positive ideas. For example, we could try to replace a 12. _____ routine with something more positive. …
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and 13. _____ we are not successful straight away we
often become pessimistic and give up. In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, 14.
______ over a period of time. …… To reach the goal of change, a person must show some 15. _______
and repeatedly take many small steps. After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.
第四部分 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事（珍贵友谊）
Several years ago, as I was on a business trip from San Francisco to New Orleans, I noticed I would
have some time at the airport in Dallas before catching my connecting flight. So I called my friend Luke
who lived in Dallas "Luke, I've got an hour-and-a-half stop at the airport. If you'll come out and meet my
plane, I'll treat you to dinner." Luke enthusiastically agreed.
When the pilot announced that our flight would be delayed an extra few minutes in San Francisco, I
became upset. Every minute that passed was one minute less that I would be able to spend with my friend.
The plane arrived in Dallas an hour late. That left me only half an hour to stay with Luke and I still
needed time to catch my connecting flight. At this point, I knew our having dinner together was totally
out of the question.
When I stepped off the plane, Luke was there waiting for me. "Hey, Luke," I said apologetically.
"Thanks for coming out to meet me. I hope you didn't have to wait here too long."
"Oh, no problem, he replied easily. "I called ahead and found out your plane was going to be late."
"Oh, good," I replied. "Look, I'm really sorry about dinner, but I'll owe you one next e on,
we'll find out what gate my next plane is leaving from. We can head over there together and talk a bit.
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"I am very interested in having dinner with you, "he said to me. "
The only way you're going to have dinner with me tonight is if you buy a plane ticket to New
Orleans!"
"We're having dinner," replied Luke with determination. "Believe me, I have this whole thing
arranged. Just follow me."
He picked up one of my bags and carried it out through the security check. The two of us hurried
down a short flight of stairs in the parking garage and walked rapidly along several rows of cars until we
came to the place where Luke's car was parked.
注意: 1.续写词数应为 150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: I immediately noticed, in the parking space next to his car, a folding table. __________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: With seven and one-half minutes to go, we put everything back in the car and ran for
my plane. ____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
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