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2026年浙江省宁波慈溪高二下册期末考试英语卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the woman watching
A. A comedy.
B. A documentary.
C. A TV drama.
2. Where is the man probably going
A. To the clothing shop.
B. To the cleaner’s.
C. To the tailor’s.
3. What is the topic of the conversation
A. A language course.
B. A foreign friend.
C. A country.
4. How does the woman sound
A. Painful.
B. Impatient.
C. Understanding.
5. What does the boy plan to do first
A. Walk the dog.
B. Ride a bike.
C. Water the plants.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the woman
A. A truck driver.
B. A service engineer.
C. A car seller.
7. When does the conversation take place
A. At 5:00 p.m.
B. At 3:30 p.m.
C. At 2:30 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man do to celebrate the New Year last week
A. He watched football games.
B. He enjoyed a British movie.
C. He saw the ball drop in Times Square.
9. Where is the woman from
A. The Philippines.
B. Denmark.
C. America.
10. What do people in Brazil do at midnight on New Year’s Eve
A. Jump off chairs or sofas.
B. Jump over seven waves.
C. Jump as high as they can.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What was Ms. Payne probably doing before the conversation
A. Cleaning the man’s teeth.
B. Pulling the man’s tooth out.
C. Filling the man’s tooth.
12. How often does Ms. Payne suggest changing the toothbrush
A. Every month.
B. Every three months.
C. Every four months.
13. What is Ms. Payne’s last piece of advice
A. Going to the dentist regularly.
B. Brushing teeth twice a day.
C. Cutting down on snacks and drinks.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What part-time job did the woman have
A. A saleswoman.
B. A translator.
C. A tutor.
15. How did the woman find her part-time job
A. Through a college friend.
B. Through a newspaper.
C. Through a job search app.
16. Why does the man want to get a part-time job
A. To gain work experience.
B. To cover his living expenses.
C. To expand his social circle.
17. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Prepare him for an interview.
B. Introduce a classmate to him.
C. Offer him a company job.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How long will the library be closed
A. 15 days.
B. 13 days.
C. 11 days.
19. Why will the library be closed
A. For fire safety inspection.
B. For study room redecoration.
C. For electrical system maintenance.
20. What can people do during the closure period
A. Return books.
B. Apply for library cards.
C. Borrow books online.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
UNESCO invites young people worldwide to take part in the 8th Youth Eyes on the Silk Roads International Photo Contest with the theme of Living Heritage along the Silk Roads. Organized under the UNESCO Silk Roads Programme, it uses aesthetic(有美感的) photographs to promote cultural exchange, mutual understanding and peace among communities across the Silk Roads regions.
Participants may draw inspiration from a wide range of subjects, including traditional crafts like weaving and ceramics, music and dance, traditional cuisines passed down through generations, as well as portraits of individuals and communities from Silk Roads regions.
Requirements:
Participants are divided into two age groups: 14 to 17 and 18 to 25 years old.
All photos must be original works of the participants.
Each participant can submit up to three photos.
All entries must be submitted online through the official UNESCO website before October 30, 2026.
Photos must be JPEG or PNG format, with a maximum size of 10MB.
Selection:
An International Selection Committee will review all entries based on the following criteria:
Criterion Weight
Theme relevance 15%
Creativity and originality 20%
Aesthetic quality 40%
Technical proficiency 25%
Prizes:
Three winners in each category will receive cameras of different levels. About 60 of the best photos will be featured in the photo album Youth Lens on the Silk Roads and may be shown in exhibitions worldwide. Electronic certificates will be sent via email once the winners are confirmed. Physical certificates will be mailed within 15 to 20 days after the competition.
21. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To explain the cultural value of the Silk Road.
B. To introduce UNESCO’s educational programs.
C. To instruct the youth on photography skills.
D. To inform young people of a competition.
22. Which of the following photo meets the requirement
A. A photo of a signature food submitted on Oct.18.
B. A photo of a local festival with the size of 11 MB.
C. A photo of a classical dance taken by a senior citizen.
D. A photo of the traditional craft downloaded from a website.
23. What should applicants focus on most when preparing the entries
A. Is it completely new
B. Is it closely themed
C. Is it visually appealing
D. Is it technically sound
B
Dreams often take root in the smallest corners of our lives, long before we realize that they are quietly guiding us toward something extraordinary. In Yerramala Palle, a quiet village in Andhra Pradesh’s Kadapa district, a young girl once threw a cricket(板球) ball into the air, not knowing this simple act would one day reshape her life.
Shree Charani grew up in a modest family with her parents and elder sister. From an early age, she showed a keen interest in sports and tried badminton, volleyball and cricket. “I started playing cricket when I was in Grade one. My family all loved the sport, and that’s how my journey began,” Charani recalled. “I used to play with them in our yard. It was not until Grade 7 that my father bought me my first cricket kit, which made me even more determined to keep playing.”
Charani’s daily life centered entirely on cricket practice. She got up early every morning to train, even on weekends. Injuries were unavoidable, yet she never let them stop her. Once, she fell heavily and broke her right arm while playing, but she didn’t cry or tell anyone. “Later, we noticed her discomfort and rushed her to the hospital. She was so tough that she didn’t complain at all,” recalled her elder sister.
However, her greatest challenge was not on the field. Villagers often questioned Charani, asking why she had a boyish hairstyle and spent all her time on a boy’s sport. The message was clear: as a girl, her future should be marriage and family, not sports, dreams or ambition. But Charani ignored these voices and stuck firmly to her dream.
From her quiet village to world cricket stadiums, Charani’s journey vividly proves what can be achieved when talent meets perseverance. Today, Shree Charani is not just an outstanding athlete, but a symbol of courage and determination. She shows the world that a dream nurtured in silence can light the way for anyone who dares to believe and pursue.
24. Why did Shree Charani start playing cricket
A. She had a natural talent for it.
B. She wanted to prove girls could play.
C. Her father forced her to play.
D. Her family fueled her interest.
25. Why does the author mention Charani’s broken arm
A. To show the risks of playing cricket.
B. To highlight her toughness and persistence.
C. To explain why family support matters.
D. To prove girls face more challenges in sports.
26. What was the biggest difficulty Charani faced
A. Frequent injuries in training.
B. Pressures from competitions.
C. Social prejudice against girls.
D. Lack of professional coaches.
27. What message does the text want to convey
A. All people are born equal.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Talent cannot guarantee greatness.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
Around a third of adults worldwide fail to take enough physical exercise. When asked for the reasons, people mostly cite two key excuses: limited time and low motivation. If you have ever felt guilty about an inactive lifestyle or struggled to balance a busy schedule, mini workouts known as “exercise snacks” can serve as a practical solution.
“Exercise snacks” refer to short, intense bursts of physical activity, typically lasting five minutes or less. Unlike traditional long workouts that require fixed time and continuous commitment, these mini exercises need no special equipment or strict plans. Greatly flexible and convenient, they can be easily squeezed into tight daily schedules in simple forms like stair climbing, quick walking or brief movements.
Exercise snacks may sound playful, but they’re grounded in solid science. A 2024 randomized controlled trial compared stair-climbing exercise snacks to 40-minute moderate-intensity cycling sessions three times a week. Remarkably, the exercise snack group—doing three 30-second climbs per session—improved their fitness by 7%, while the cycling group saw no obvious improvement.
Beyond basic physical fitness, exercise snacks deliver broader health benefits. A systematic review published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that 3 to 4 minutes of exercise snacks cut people’s risk of all-cause death by 40% and cardiovascular(心血管的) disease-related death by nearly 50%, compared to those who take no physical activity. They also modulate blood sugar, lowering post-meal sugar among people with insulin(胰岛素) resistance, a potential risk factor for type 2 diabetes.
Of course, exercise snacks cannot replace regular long-term exercise or moderate-to-high intensity training. Nevertheless, they provide a user-friendly option to help ordinary people stay active in their fast-paced lives. Small as they are, these tiny daily movements can bring lasting health gains. By fitting them into daily routines, we can maintain a healthy lifestyle with little extra effort.
28. What are the key features of exercise snacks
A. Great convenience and complex form.
B. Flexible schedule and basic equipment.
C. High intensity and low efficiency.
D. Fixed routine and strict arrangement.
29. How does the author illustrate the benefits of exercise snacks
A. By making comparisons.
B. By offering specific examples.
C. By giving a definition.
D. By analyzing cause and effect.
30. What does the underlined word “modulate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Consume.
B. Adjust.
C. Resist.
D. Increase.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Exercise Snacks Guarantee Better Fitness.
B. Hidden Risks of Inactive Lifestyles.
C. Tiny Moves, Great health.
D. Small Changes, Big Difference.
D
According to the World Health Organization, there is a severe shortage of mental health professionals. Roughly one-third of people with mental health conditions, especially in poor countries, receive no treatment at all. Even in wealthy nations, many cannot afford or access timely care. In response to this crisis, AI-powered chatbots have emerged as a promising alternative, offering round-the-clock, low-cost support to millions worldwide.
Powered by large language models (LLMs), modern chatbots have become more advanced, able to hold natural conversations and adjust replies to suit individual users. To boost their therapeutic effects, researchers have developed specialized tools such as Therabot and Ash. Therabot, trained with simulated dialogues between therapists and patients, cut depressive symptoms by 51% in clinical trials, while Ash can select proper therapeutic methods according to users’ real feelings. Researchers also found users tend to feel less pressured to share personal troubles with an AI than with a human therapist, making the tools a dependable choice for daily mental health care.
Yet AI therapy still carries obvious risks. In some extreme cases, chatbots may offer inappropriate and even harmful advice to emotionally fragile users. Besides, they often fail to spot risky thoughts like suicidal tendency or intervene to correct users’ unhealthy behaviors. Worse still, their overly agreeable replies may stop them from handling mental problems such as eating disorders properly.
To strike a balance between safety and technological innovation, researchers are polishing professional AI models and equipping them with crisis detection functions. Meanwhile, governments are also taking active measures. Several US states have already introduced laws to regulate AI mental health tools and guard against potential risks. Although AI therapy cannot fully take the place of human therapists at present, it can act as a valuable first-line support for people in need. It will offer reliable mental health care to those who would otherwise have no access to professional help, as long as it is properly regulated and continuously improved.
32. What contributes to the popularity of AI mental health therapists
A. Higher accessibility.
B. More natural experience.
C. Better treatment effects.
D. Less reliable human therapists.
33. Which of the following is a potential problem of AI mental health tools
A. They add stress to communication.
B. They can’t detect unhealthy behaviors.
C. They always provide improper suggestions.
D. They respond to users with easy approval.
34. What can we learn from last paragraph
A. AI models have replaced human therapists.
B. Governments are strictly limiting AI mental tools.
C. Joint efforts are being made to improve AI therapy.
D. Safety risks of AI therapy have been totally removed.
35. What’s the author’s attitude towards AI mental health therapist
A. Cautiously optimistic.
B. Reasonably doubtful.
C. Entirely opposed.
D. Completely indifferent.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to Eric Greitens, a noted thinker on human happiness, happiness takes three distinct forms: the happiness of pleasure, the happiness of grace, and the happiness of excellence.
The first is sensory, found in a warm bed, a good meal, or a piece of your favorite music. The second is gratitude, best expressed when looking at a loved one in the morning and whispering “thank you.” ____36____ Rather than arising from the moment of success at the mountain top, it comes from falling in love with the climb itself. ____37____
Yet many people misunderstand these three forms, assuming that one can replace another or that momentary pleasure alone is enough. But that is far from the truth. Drinking too much, for example, is a failed attempt to fill inner emptiness simply with short-lived pleasure. ____38____ Mere pleasures will never make you whole.
Why, then, do we keep trading excellence for pleasure Precisely because the happiness of excellence is commonly ignored, as its rewards never arrive instantly. The early days of marathon training bring no immediate high, only burning lungs and the wish to stop. Longing to achieve success without hardship, we turn to easy, immediate joy instead. ____39____ We keep chasing such joys but never feel satisfied. Consequently, many of us stay blind to life’s full range of joys, failing to realize that what we truly lack is not empty pleasure, but the quiet and lasting reward of excellence.
Therefore, it is clear that all three forms of happiness play an irreplaceable part in our lives. Happiness is not merely the satisfaction of senses, but rather the peace of becoming who we truly want to be. ____40____
A. Yet this never works.
B. It lies in constant efforts and self-improvement.
C. After all, true joy consists not in plenty, but in quality.
D. The happiness of excellence, however, is totally different.
E. We should balance different kinds of happiness in daily life.
F. It is inner peace, not temporary excitement, that matters most.
G. Most people ignore the value of long-term spiritual happiness.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Maya dreamed of becoming a writer, but it was far from easy to pursue. Her parents had already ____41____ a fixed future for her: a business degree, a stable job and lifelong security. To them, writing was no more than a(n) ____42____ pastime, never a(n) ____42____ career.
Caught in such a ____43____, she still stuck to her dream. Even buried in business textbooks, her mind was always filled with creative ideas. Despite great pressure, Maya ____44____ her parents’ wish and studied business hard by day. At night, however, she ____45____ a blog under a false name to voice her true self and inner struggle.
Yet reality dealt her a heavy blow. She found little ____46____ from others. Cold blog comments hurt her deeply. Fellow writers at workshops ____47____ her works sharply. She also faced constant ____48____ from various magazines. What pained her most was that people dismissed her writing casually, ignoring all the efforts she had ____49____ it.
Then a ray of hope came with a tough challenge. A literary journal accepted her story but required major ____50____ to its happy ending. Maya ____51____ with the choice for days and finally rewrote it with a more realistic ending. Her story soon got ____52____.
Later, she volunteered at a community center, not only as a published writer, but as a fellow ____53____. She shared her early drafts, full of revisions and self-doubt. She told teenagers that doubts and revisions are ____54____ materials for growth. “Life is no fairy tale,” she said. “We should face storms bravely and learn to stand ____55____ in the rain.”
41. A. discovered B. predicted C. mapped D. saved
42. A. ambitious B. reliable C. qualified D. impractical
43. A. crisis B. relation C. routine D. dilemma
44. A. doubted B. questioned C. followed D. ignored
45. A. fed B. sponsored C. found D. read
46. A. advice B. pleasure C. profit D. support
47. A. praised B. criticized C. appreciated D. recommended
48. A. rejections B. donations C. invitations D. agreements
49. A. dived into B. taken up C. poured into D. worked on
50. A. revisions B. corrections C. reforms D. translation
51. A. compared B. agreed C. competed D. wrestled
52. A. published B. refused C. involved D. awarded
53. A. leader B. dreamer C. expert D. loser
54. A. valueless B. delicate C. precious D. admirable
55. A. silently B. firmly C. gently D. casually
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 13, 2026, picture book artist Cai Gao made history as the first Chinese illustrator ____56____ (win) the International Hans Christian Andersen Award, one of the highest honors in children’s literature. Born in 1946 in Changsha, she is widely recognized as a pioneer of original Chinese picture books, ____57____ started as an art editor and later turned to ____58____ (illustrate) without formal art training.
Having received the Golden Apple Award in 1993, she has created over 40 picture books ____59____ (translate) worldwide. Deeply rooted ____60____ Chinese culture, her works ____61____ (harmonious) combine traditional ink-wash charm, folk art, and a healing childlike perspective to reinterpret Chinese legends, classical literature and daily life. This unique creative style not only ____62____ (convey) the distinctive spirit and profound cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, but also resonates with readers across borders.
Humbled by the honor, Cai emphasizes that the award is not for one person, ____63____ belongs to a generation of creators. Currently, ____64____ 79-year-old focuses mainly on creating for preschoolers and folk-themed series, ____65____ (devote) herself to sharing Chinese culture to children worldwide with love and sincerity.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的作品在学校举办的“用英语介绍一项中国传统手工艺”短视频大赛中荣获一等奖，请写信给你的外国好友Jack，跟他分享这个好消息，内容包括：
1. 作品介绍；
2. 参赛感悟。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Stricken by poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at a young age, I suffered a disabled leg and ugly teeth. Those flaws left me extremely shy and insecure. I kept to myself and rarely interacted with others. Though stuck in self-doubt, I was dearly loved by my father, who always comforted and encouraged me patiently.
One warm spring, my father brought home several young trees and asked each child to plant one. As luck would have it, I got the weakest of them all, a thin, dying little tree with yellowish leaves. “Whoever grows the strongest tree—or whoever tries their best—will get a wonderful gift,” my father promised with a gentle smile.
I also hoped to win the gift, yet low self-esteem weighed heavily on me. Looking at my pitiful little tree, I couldn’t help seeing myself in it—weak, flawed, and destined to be left behind. The thought only deepened my despair. “Even if I tried, this tree would never stand a chance.” I muttered bitterly. Convinced I would end up failing, I refused to make any effort. I planted the tree carelessly and watered it just twice. I stayed away from the corner on purpose. My brothers tended their trees devotedly to compete for the prize, while I pretended not to care.
Weeks slipped past before I knew it. Out of a strange urge, I plucked up courage to check on my tree. Much to my surprise, the ignored little tree grew far stronger than my brothers’. My father said gently, “See This little tree was the weakest of all, yet it has become the strongest. Never judge a life by how it starts.” Then he handed me the promised gift.
For the first time, a ray of hope welled up inside me. One quiet moonlit night, unable to fall asleep, I resolved to go outside and look after my tree.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Stepping to the yard corner, I saw someone familiar tending my tree.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From that night on, my life was completely changed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力 1-20
阅读理解21-35
21.D 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.A
七选五36-40
36.D 37.B 38.A 39.G 40.F
完形填空41-55
41.C 42.D 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.B
语法填空56-65
s56. to win 57.who 58.illustration 59.translated 60.in
61.harmoniously 62.conveys 63.but 64.the 65.devoting
写作范文
第一节 应用文
Dear Jack,
I’m writing to share exciting news with you! My short video introducing paper-cutting won first prize in our school’s contest.
In the video, I showed the history and basic cutting skills of paper-cutting and displayed several works with traditional Chinese patterns. Through this competition, I deeply realized that traditional crafts are precious treasures worthy of global promotion.
I’m so proud of this achievement. Hope you can come to China and experience paper-cutting in person someday.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
Stepping to the yard corner, I saw someone familiar tending my tree. It was my father. He was watering the tree and clearing weeds around its roots quietly. He told me he had taken care of it every night secretly after noticing my negative attitude. He explained that every life, no matter how weak it seemed at first, had the potential to thrive with consistent care and patience. His soft words warmed my heart deeply and wiped away my long-time self-doubt.
From that night on, my life was completely changed. I stopped hiding myself away from others. I began to take good care of my tree every day and gradually dared to communicate with my classmates bravely. I understood that my imperfections could not define my value. Just like the little tree, I could grow strong through constant efforts. I also learned to face my weaknesses calmly and hold on to hope for a better future.

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