资源简介

江苏扬州市高邮市
2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测试题
八年级英语
一、单项选择
1. — Do you have a good time in Gaoyou, Sam
— I feel very much at home, ________ it’s my first time here.
A．because B．although C．since D．until
2. —Must I donate my old books to the charity today
—No, you ________. You can bring them to the library tomorrow.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to
3. It’s impolite to speak ________ in public. Please keep our voices down!
A．happily B．slowly C．loudly D．clearly
4. As a ________ of Gaoyou, I feel proud to see our city becoming cleaner.
A．guest B．citizen C．tourist D．pioneer
5. If you do what you ________, we will trust you more.
A．promise B．refuse C．expect D．realize
6. If we keep wasting water, it will ________ one day.
A．run out B．check out C．hand out D．dry out
7. —Who do you admire most, Millie
—Bob, of course. He is ________ to face problems and never gives up.
A．too shy B．too brave C．brave enough D．shy enough
8. As a major transportation hub, Gaoyou High-speed Railway Station ________ since 2020.
A．opened B．has opened C．has been open D．opens
9. A free medical check-up ________ for the elderly in our community once a year.
A．hold B．held C．was held D．is held
10. —I think reading the summary is enough for an English novel.
—________, but I prefer to read the whole story and enjoy the language.
A．That’s right B．I see your point C．Good idea D．I can’t agree more
二、完形填空
A
After that shipwreck (海难), I was trapped on the island. Twelve years passed and I got used to my ____11____ life and stayed alive. I thought I was the only person on the island, ____12____ this thought gave me peace.
But one day, that peace was ____13____. As I was walking along the shore, I saw a man’s footprint in the sand. I stood frozen, watching it in ____14____. Who made the footprint Were there other people Would they ____15____ me
For the next three days, I stayed inside my cave, unable to sleep. After my fear passed, I gathered the ____16____ to look around carefully. I went back to the shore to ____17____ more footprints, but I got nothing. Later, on another part of the island, I saw the leftover of a fire and some bones on the ground. It became ____18____ that some people came to my island!
This finding made me feel both worried and angry. For two years, I only moved around the cave and ____19____ went far from my home. I became much more careful than before. I walked quietly and tried not to make any noise. The island was not safe! Before, I only thought about how to ____20____. Now, I had to think about how to fight unseen enemies.
—— Adapted from Robinson Crusoe
11. A．happy B．lonely C．rich D．lucky
12. A．but B．or C．since D．and
13. A．broken B．built C．shared D．kept
14. A．peace B．excitement C．fear D．happiness
15. A．help B．know C．attack D．join
16. A．spirit B．courage C．effort D．ability
17. A．search for B．wait for C．care for D．ask for
18. A．impossible B．useful C．necessary D．clear
19. A．always B．hardly C．sometimes D．often
20. A．travel B．hide C．survive D．explore
B
Chinese scientists have made a wearable robot to help children with very weak muscles (肌肉). It is small and weighs only 96 grams—it can be ____21____ worn on your knees. A talented team from Beihang University developed it. The invention was also ____22____ in the world-famous science magazine Nature.
Unlike traditional machines, this robot does not help children move around. ____23____, it provides a push back when a child tries to move their legs. This gentle push makes the child’s ____24____ work harder. In a recent test, six children who could not stand at all used the robot. ____25____ training with it, they were able to control themselves slowly. It helps ____26____ their “sleeping” nerves (神经) and muscles, making the whole body work together.
The scientists are very happy with these amazing ____27____. They say this kind of training can greatly help children with muscle and nerve problems. This robot offers a new and ____28____ way to help kids get stronger. The team plans to ____29____ improving the robot. They hope to help more children live a better life. This technology is not just about moving; it is about bringing ____30____ back to families. It lights up their dark days.
21. A．comfortably B．exactly C．widely D．carefully
22. A．printed B．published C．invented D．described
23. A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Instead
24. A．hands B．arms C．muscles D．eyes
25. A．After B．Until C．Before D．Without
26. A．put up B．stand up C．wake up D．stay up
27. A．problems B．reasons C．suggestions D．results
28. A．funny B．cheap C．hopeful D．difficult
29. A．put on B．carry on C．get on D．turn on
30. A．sadness B．joy C．trouble D．silence
三、阅读理解
A
We spend a lot of time indoors—at home, in school, or in offices. However, the air we breathe inside can sometimes be harmful. It is necessary for us to understand how to improve our indoor air. Here are several practical actions to protect your health and improve air quality:
Control Pollution Sources ● Never smoke indoors. Secondhand smoke is dangerous.
● Test your home for harmful gases and fix the problem if they are there.
● Be careful with chemicals. When using paints, cleaners, or other products that give off VOCs, follow the instructions and make sure there is plenty of fresh air.
▲ ● Simply open windows and doors when the weather is nice.
● Use bathroom and kitchen fans to take away pollutants.
● Keep the doors and windows open when using products that give off VOCs.
Keep Your Space Clean and Dry ● Keep indoor humidity (湿度) between 30% and 50%.
● Clean it up at once if there is water on the floor.
● Wash bedding weekly in hot water.
By taking these simple actions, we can create a safer, healthier indoor environment.
31. According to the passage, which is TRUE about improving indoor air quality
A．Dry the floor right away if it gets wet.
B．You can smoke indoors when the doors are open.
C．Try to use the products that can give off VOCs at home.
D．Washing bedding once a month is enough to keep the air clean.
32. Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A．Stop Bad Air In
B．Give Up Using Products
C．Let More Fresh Air In
D．Use Good Doors And Windows
33. In which magazine column are you most likely to read this passage
A．Technology & Fashion.
B．Home & Living.
C．Science & Culture.
D．History & Future.
B
Xinjiang is a vast and beautiful area in China, known for its amazing landscapes and rich cultural heritage. It is a place where you can enjoy tasty food, see beautiful clothes, and have exciting outdoor fun.
In Xinjiang, food is a delicious adventure. One popular dish is samsa. This kind of pie filled with mutton, onions or carrots is covered with thin pastry (面皮) and baked (烤) until brown. Another favourite is nang, a special bread in Uyghur culture. It can be round or long, thick or thin. People bake it in ovens outside their houses. In Kuqa City, you can find the famous “metre kebab”. It is made with lamb on very long sticks, which are more than one metre long. These kebabs are eaten as street food or given to guests as a special dish.
The local culture is very lively, especially through traditional clothing. Uyghur men often wear a shirt, a coat, and a sash, while women’s outfits are more colourful, featuring blouses, coats, and skirts. Young women prefer bright red, green and yellow, while elder women typically choose black, blue and dark green. On special days, the Uyghur people also wear a special hat called a doppa. Hatmakers select high-quality cloth and sew with colourful or golden thread to show its beauty.
Beyond food and fashion, Xinjiang is an ideal place for outdoor adventure lovers. It is a great place for skiing because it has plenty of soft snow from mountain ranges like the Tianshan and Altay Mountains. In each snow season, about three million people visit Xinjiang to ski. The experience often combines (融合) skiing with sightseeing trips to famous spots, such as the stunning Sayram Lake in Bole.
Xinjiang is full of surprises and joy. If you have a chance, you should visit this amazing place and make your own wonderful memories there!
34. Which of the following shows the “metre kebab”
35. Which of the following statements about Uyghur clothing is TRUE
A．They wear a doppa hat in their daily lives.
B．Women often wear a shirt, a coat and a sash.
C．Men’s clothes are usually less colourful than women’s.
D．Elder women prefer to wear bright colours like red and yellow.
36. Why is Xinjiang a great place for skiing
A．Because of its low costs.
B．Because of its safe setting.
C．Because of its nice view.
D．Because of its natural conditions.
37. For which study project can this passage be used as the material
A．Hometown Travel Guidebook
B．Community Healthy Lifestyle Survey
C．Class Mini-Farm Plan
D．Local Craft Photo Show
C
Nowadays, a new and exciting trend (潮流) known as “color walks” is taking off in Guiyang. It is inviting city people to slow down and get close to nature. Instead of rushing from one tourist spot to another, people just choose one color—like energetic red, fresh green, or warm yellow—and follow it through parks, riversides, and busy streets. This simple walk helps people notice small details they often miss: the special shape of a flower, the sunlight on leaves, or the cheerful sound of birds.
When you look for pink cherry blossoms or purple wisteria, you start to focus on the present moment. You notice how flowers change every day, how the fresh air smells, and how the colors mix with the blue sky. The walk becomes slow and relaxing. Instead of checking your phone or thinking about stressful work, you follow the color like a map. In the gardens or the modern art museum, children stop to count tulip petals (花瓣), and adults sit and watch bees fly from one bloom to another. This kind of attention makes people feel calm and closer to the world.
According to recent news reports, this trend has become very popular online, with videos getting millions of views. Experts say that “color walks” are a great way to reduce worries and help our brains take a healthy break. Color walks remind us that a city is more than just tall buildings and stone roads. It is also full of living, changing nature. Step by step, we find a peaceful rhythm. “After this walk, my mind feels clear. Even the small flowers by the road seem so precious (珍贵) to me,” says a visitor.
So next spring, pick your favorite color, go outside, and let the colors guide you to a slower, richer life.
38. What do people do during a “color walk”
A．They count how many colors they can see.
B．They walk quickly from one place to another.
C．They take photos or videos of flowers in the park.
D．They choose one color and follow it through nature.
39. How does the writer introduce “color walks” in paragraph 2
A．By listing numbers.
B．By giving examples.
C．By making a survey.
D．By asking a question.
40. How do people feel after a color walk
A．Surprised at the idea of the walk.
B．Worried about the changes of the city.
C．Pleased with small things in life.
D．Tired of the long city trip.
41. What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain why people should get close to nature.
B．To describe the colorful scenery of the flower season.
C．To introduce the famous places of interest in Guiyang.
D．To show how a simple activity helps us find peace in city life.
D
Could your brain live forever inside a machine This cool idea is known as mind uploading. It means copying your brain and putting it into a computer. There you would live digitally, maybe forever. You would still have your memories and feel like yourself, but you wouldn’t have a real body. In that computer world, you could do everything you do in real life, like eating, or playing sports. You could also do impossible things in the real world, such as flying like a bird or walking through walls.
Mind uploading should be possible. But the brain is the most complex (复杂的) object in the universe. ▲ Your computer brain would still need to feel things—like seeing, hearing, smelling or even feeling pain. Without these, people would have serious mental health problems. That’s why the computer copy of your senses must be highly accurate (精确).
The first task for a successful mind upload is to map the whole brain. So far, scientists have only mapped the brain of a fly and small parts of a mouse brain. A full map of the human brain may be possible in a few tens of years.
Another task is to understand how the brain works. If scientists fully get it, they may only need to copy the most important parts of the brain. That would be much easier. But they still need to find out how the brain creates thoughts. However, they are very far from that.
Although there are lots of challenges (挑战), technology is improving faster and faster. Some people believe mind uploading could happen by 2045, while others predict it towards the end of this century. A brain scientist said, “I expect mind uploading to come true in the next 100 years.” This means that the first person to live forever could be born soon.
42. Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage (① = paragraph 1, ② = paragraph 2, …)
A．① ② | ③ ④ | ⑤
B．① | ② | ③ ④ | ⑤
C．① ② | ③ | ④ ⑤
D．① | ② | ③ | ④ ⑤
43. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in paragraph 2
A．Scientists have already solved the problem.
B．People will soon live inside computers forever.
C．It will be difficult to make an exact copy of the brain.
D．Computers are much faster than human brains at thinking.
44. What can we infer from paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Mind uploading is a successful technology.
B．Copying the whole brain is much easier now.
C．It’s still a secret how the brain creates thoughts.
D．Scientists have mapped the whole human brain.
45. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of mind uploading
A．Curious.
B．Worried.
C．Doubtful.
D．Confident.
四、短文填空
根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。
In recent years, our country has changed a lot. In the past, the public transport was ___46___ (拥挤的) and slow, but now the underground, shared bikes, online cars, and high-speed trains make our daily travel ___47___ (convenient) and faster.
Thanks to better transportation, more and more people enjoy travelling. China has great attractions. No matter where we go, we can easily find something interesting ___48___ (explore). For example, I ___49___ (去) to Nanjing several times and always find something new there. With the help of the internet, we can also travel at home. With just a few ___50___ (click), we can view many places we dream of.
We have also made great ___51___ (进步) in other areas. In public places, people used to ___52___ (push) past others or rush onto buses. But now, volunteers often remind people ___53___ (behave) properly in public and they have learned to wait in line ___54___ (耐心地). Good manners have already become a common practice in our daily life.
In the past, people with disabilities often faced great ___55___ (困难) in daily life and ___56___ (require) more help from society. Over the past years, Chinese charities ___57___ (train) thousands of volunteers to offer them better daily services.
As for environmental protection, Chinese government ___58___ (control) pollution wisely at present. Not long ago, polluting factories ___59___ (separate) from people’s living areas. Now we have started to use different types of eco-friendly energy and they ___60___ (use) more widely in the future.
With these efforts, our country is becoming a greener and better place to live in.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，用英文回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过 10 个词）。
In this digital age, smartphones have become very important for us. It is hard for us to put down smartphones and focus on something else. However, 32-year-old Yang Hao made it.
Yang went on a trip in the old-fashioned way, using a printed map, using cash or a bank card to pay, reading train timetables and talking to strangers. During a 134-day trip, he visited many cities in China. He also read 40 books, wrote down his experiences and used two cameras to record what he saw.
His trip started because of a message on his smartphone. It said that he spent almost seven hours daily on his smartphone. He was shocked, and wondered if he really wanted to depend so much on the virtual (虚拟的) world. Then he decided to leave his smartphone and computer at home and try living without the internet.
Yang believes that those 134 days were the most satisfying, focused and meaningful days of his life. He has got a lot from the journey. Now, he stays away from the internet. He limits his smartphone use to 90 minutes per day.
Yang’s story has caused widespread discussion on people’s dependence on smartphones. Some support Yang’s idea, while others think life without smartphones may make people feel worried.
61. How did Yang Hao go on his trip
________________________________________
62. Why did Yang Hao start his trip
________________________________________
63. What did Yang Hao think of the trip
________________________________________
64. How does Yang Hao control his smartphone use now
________________________________________
65. Do you think life without a smartphone is better Why
________________________________________
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
Roman McConn was a Texas boy. He felt very s___66___ when he learnt about animal shelters (救助站) — many unwanted pets were put to sleep (安乐死) there b___67___ nobody was willing to take them in. Even at his young age, he wanted to find a way to solve the p___68___.
Roman started small. His mother brought him to local shelters to be a v___69___. He helped to look after the lovely but p___70___ unwanted animals. While he was there, the boy made some cute videos of dogs. These dogs stayed there the l___71___ or had the saddest stories — all were waiting to be adopted (收养).
When Roman was eight, he put his videos on the internet and got great attention. One year later, with his mother’s s___72___, he set up an organization to transport dogs from Texas to northern states — there they have a better chance to be adopted. Since 2016, they have s___73___ over 4, 200 dogs.
Years later, Roman made a TV show called “Roman to the Rescue”. In the show, people got to know the dogs’ qualities. They could apply (申请) to adopt the dogs. After that, Roman and a trained vet (兽医) chose the p___74___ person for each dog. “I feel so happy when dogs get adopted,” Roman said. “However, sometimes it’s so h___75___ for me to let the dogs go. I love them. I won’t give up until every dog in the world has a loving forever home.”
七、书面表达
76. 请用英语简要介绍一下你在日常生活中是如何尊重老人的，不少于4句话，词数40—50词。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
77. 中国古话有云：“读万卷书，行万里路”，说明阅读(Reading)和实践(Practicing)对我们的成长同样重要。某英文报社正在举办以“How I Grow up”为题的征文活动。请你结合自己的经历或感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容：
（1）你的选择：从“阅读”或“实践”两个选项中任选一个，并说明理由。
（2）你的经历：分享一次具体的阅读经历或实践经历。
（3）你的收获：谈谈这次经历对你成长的积极影响。
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）须包含提示的所有内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
How I Grow up
Everyone has their own way to grow up. As for me, I believe __________ is the key to my growth.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测试题
八年级英语参考答案
2026.06
一、听力部分（20分）
二、单项选择（10分）
1-5 BDCBA 6-10 ACCDB
三、完形填空（20分）
11-15 BDACC 16-20 BADBC 21-25 ABDCA 26-30 CDCBB
四、阅读理解（30分）
31-33 ACB 34-37 DCDA 38-41 DBCD 42-45 BCCD
五、语篇填空（15分）
46. crowded
47. more convenient
48. to explore
49. have been
50. clicks
51. progress
52. push
53. to behave
54. patiently
55. difficulties
56. required
57. have trained
58. is controlling
59. were separated
60. will be used
六、阅读表达（10分）
评分标准
整体考查：运用直接获取信息和归纳信息回答问题的能力。
每小题2分，按3个档赋分。
第一档：2分，写出正确的答案或其他可接受的答案。
第二档：1分，能获取正确的信息，但是不能正确拼写单词；
或表达中有语法错误，但基本不影响理解；
或表达不精准，传达信息有限；
或表达不完整，但获取超过（含）一半的正确信息；
或能获取正确信息，但字数超出10个单词的规定。
第三档：0分，未能获取任何正确的信息。
操作说明：在信息基本准确的前提下，每3个小错计0.5分，同类型错误不统一计分。
61. He went on a trip in the old-fashioned way. / In the old-fashioned way.
62. (Because of) A message on his smartphone. / (Because) He spent almost 7 hours daily on his smartphone.
63. It was the most satisfying, focused and meaningful.
64. He limits his smartphone use to 90 minutes per day. / By limiting the time of using his smartphone.
65. Yes. It helps us focus more.
No. We may feel worried.（言之有理即可）
七、缺词填空（10分）
86. sad
67. because
68. problem
69. volunteer
70. poor
71. longest
72. support
73. saved/sent
74. perfect
75. hard
八、书面表达（25分）
A．小作文（5分）
评分标准：
第一档（4-5）：完全符合所给情境，覆盖所有信息，表达准确，无语法和词汇错误，达成预期写作目的。
第二档（2-3）符合所给情境，覆盖所有信息，基本无语法和词汇错误，达成预期写作目的。
第三档（0-1）不符合或不完全符合所给情境，未完全覆盖所有信息或无关内容较多，未描述清楚主要内容，有较多语法和词汇错误，影响对写作内容的理解，不能达成预期写作目的。
内容要点：
尊重老人的场合、行为、认识与感受。
Possible Version 1:
I always try my best to respect the elderly in my daily life. When I am on the bus, I often give my seat to old people. At home, I listen to my grandparents carefully and help them with the housework. I think it is important to be polite.
Possible Version 2:
Respecting the elderly is a Chinese tradition. In my life, I am always polite to old people. I often visit my grandparents on weekends and chat with them happily. If they need help, I will go to them quickly. I want to make them feel warm.
B．大作文（20分）
How I Grow up
Everyone has their own way to grow up. As for me, I believe reading is the key to my growth.
Reading opens a whole new world for me. Last year, I read a book about brave environmental volunteers. It told how they protected wild plants and rivers without fear. The stories touched me deeply.
After reading it, I joined the school environmental club. I picked up rubbish in parks and called on classmates to save water. Reading teaches me kindness and courage. It guides me to become a better person step by step.

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