资源简介

四川成都市青羊区
2025-2026学年度下学期期末测评八年级英语
一、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. become familiar with B. in need C. make a difference D. pocket money E. practical skills
Autism (自闭症) is a natural brain difference. People with autism have trouble understanding others’ feelings, so they are a special group ___1___ of our care and respect.
Many kind people try their best to ___2___ to autistic people. Dr. Sushama is one of them. She has run a charity in India. It has served over 800 autistic people. She also opened Café Arpan. There autistic people learn ___3___, like making coffee, and serving meals. Most importantly, they get confidence and new chances in life.
Lots of people have ___4___ this warm café till now. Many volunteers come to offer help, and plenty of students have donated ___5___ to support the project. Dr. Sushama believes everyone can be useful. Over the years, her work has brought autistic people jobs, joy, respect and a strong sense of belonging.
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。
M: Hi, Bob. Do you like reading
B: Yes, Mary. I love it. ___6___
M: That’s nice. How long do you usually read each time
B: Usually about an hour. But sometimes I read longer if the story is exciting.
M: I see. ___7___
B: OK, thanks for your advice.
M: ___8___
B: I enjoy funny and interesting stories.
M: Me too. ___9___
B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The stories are really enjoyable.
M: I love that book, too! ___10___
B: Sure! Let’s make a book report together next weekend.
M: Great!
A．Oh, what’s your favorite book
B．And what kind of books do you like
C．I spend most of my free time reading.
D．But you must be careful not to hurt your eyes.
E．Would you like to make a book report together
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yang Suying, a 90-year-old retired (退休的) teacher in Jinhua, Zhejiang, has helped more than 200 poor students over the past 15 years. But she is not a(n) ___11___ helper.
Unlike many others who only want to help top students, Grandma Yang chooses to help those who get bad grades. “These kids are never noticed by anyone. ___12___ we don’t give them hope, they may lose their way,” she says. So she managed to visit their homes, sometimes climbing mountains to reach them. Although she is old, she ___13___ stops.
Last spring, she met Xiao Ming, a boy who always sat quietly at the back of the classroom. She learned that his parents worked far away and he felt ___14___. Grandma Yang didn’t just give him money. She wrote him letters and talked with him ___15___ on the phone.
One day, the school asked students to write about who ___16___ them most. Xiao Ming wrote: “Grandma Yang is 90, but she has energy like a young person. She taught me that we can ___17___ any hard times. Thanks to her, I finally believe in ___18___.”
When Grandma Yang read this, tears filled her eyes. She realized that love and care could truly change a person’s ___19___. “The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine.” Grandma Yang’s love has come back to her in the ___20___ way. She will keep walking and helping kids as long as she lives.
11. A. careful B. ordinary C. special
12. A. If B. When C. Unless
13. A. always B. never C. ever
14. A. excited B. lonely C. relaxed
15. A. angrily B. quickly C. patiently
16. A. influenced B. disappointed C. misunderstood
17. A. get over B. give up C. suffer from
18. A. yourself B. myself C. himself
19. A. ability B. habit C. life
20. A. strangest B. least useful C. most beautiful
四、阅读理解
A
Hi Yaming, How’s everything going I know you’re planning a trip during the summer vacation. Let me share some advice with you. More people now choose short trips close to home instead of traveling far away. Why Because they want to enjoy local life and relax. You don’t need to rush from place to place. Just take your time and feel the peace. My friend Lin Keya from Urumqi, Xinjiang, spent a few days in a village nearby for May Day this year. It was only a two-hour drive. There, she woke up to the sounds of roosters and slept peacefully under the moonlight. “Although I was tired, being in nature saved my soul (灵魂),” She said. Another traveler, Ms. Peng, travelled with her family from Guiyang to Leshan. She said short trips gave them more time to enjoy the place so that they could truly relax. Busy sightseeing tours only touch the surface — deep trips are much more meaningful. Also, China’s high-speed trains now go to many cities. This makes short trips much easier, especially for older travelers. So, why not try a short trip this time I’m sure you’ll love it! Yours, Tina
21. Who wrote this letter and who was it for
A．From Tina to Yaming.
B．From Tina to Ms Peng.
C．From Yaming to Tina.
22. How far was the village from Lin Keya’s home
A．An hour’s drive.
B．Two hours’ drive.
C．Three hours’ drive.
23. What does Ms. Peng think of busy sightseeing tours
A．They are relaxing and fun.
B．They are deep and meaningful.
C．They don’t help enjoy a place and relax fully.
24. What makes short trips easy
A．Much more time.
B．High-speed trains.
C．Cheap hotels in villages.
25. What does the writer mainly want to tell Yaming
A．To tell a story about a short trip.
B．To give advice on short trips.
C．To introduce the convenience of Chinese trains.
B
Amy, 15, loved reading her first-aid book. One day, while walking down the road, she saw Roy, a boy in this village, trying to stand on a horse’s back. Suddenly, Roy fell heavily to the ground. The other kids ran towards him and didn’t know what to do. Amy rushed over and saw that one of his legs was out of shape—a broken leg!
She remembered what the first-aid book said. First, she called to one of the boys, “Victor! Go to get Roy’s mama, and find someone with a truck!” Then she turned to the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.” Amy found a strong, straight stick nearby. She carefully wrapped (缠绕) the shirts around Roy’s leg and the stick to hold it still (静止不动). Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Amy said softly, “but this will keep it still until you get to the hospital.”
Soon Roy’s mother arrived with a truck, and they carefully lifted him in. The next day, Betty, the village nurse, came to Amy’s home. “I heard what you did,” Betty said with a smile. “You kept a clear head in an emergency. That’s a very important skill.” Amy’s face turned red. She realized that learning first aid from books could truly help people in real life.
26. Where did this story happen
A．On a farm. B．In a hospital. C．On the road.
27. What was Amy doing when she saw Roy fall
A．She was reading a first-aid book.
B．She was walking down the road.
C．She was playing with other kids.
28. Why did Amy use shirts and a stick to tie Roy’s leg
A．To make Roy lie down easily.
B．To keep the leg still and straight.
C．To stop the bleeding from the leg.
29. How did Amy help Roy after he fell
A．She carried him to the hospital.
B．She gave him some medicine from her first-aid book.
C．She called for help and fixed his leg with shirts and a stick.
30. What can we learn from Betty’s words in the last paragraph
A．Reading more first-aid books is really necessary.
B．Keeping a clear head in an emergency is important.
C．Being brave is the key to helping people in an emergency.
C
“Put on your winter coat! You’ll catch a cold!” I don’t know how many times my mom said this to me when I was a kid. I’d often go outside, even during cold winter months, wearing just a light jacket.
Of course, the idea that cold weather can make you sick is not completely true. After all, the things that really make you sick are germs and viruses (病毒). But I have noticed that in China, people always make sure to wear lots of clothes when it’s cold outside.
Since I came to China, many strangers, especially elderly people, have asked me why I don’t wear more. They think I wear too little during the winter.
I guess this might have something to do with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) beliefs (信仰). There is a TCM term called yuanqi, which means the basic energy that helps one’s body work and stay healthy. Anything that uses too much of this energy is not good. If you don’t wear enough clothing in cold weather, your body will have to use more energy to keep you warm. So Chinese people wear more clothes to stay warm and save energy.
But I still don’t like to wear too much clothing, even when it’s cold. I get hot very easily—I even sweat (汗) during winter months if my coat is too warm. I haven’t got sick because of this yet, so I don’t think I need to worry too much.
31. What did the writer’s mother often tell him to do when he was a kid
A．To wear a light jacket in winter.
B．To go outside more often during cold months.
C．To put on a thick winter coat to avoid catching a cold.
32. What really causes people to get sick according to the passage
A．Cold weather. B．Germs and viruses. C．Wearing too little.
33. Why do Chinese people wear lots of clothes in winter
A．To save energy. B．To look good. C．To avoid sweat.
34. What can we infer (推断) about the writer from the last paragraph
A．His own experience shows he is right.
B．He agrees with the Chinese dressing habits.
C．He has changed his habit after coming to China.
35. What is the main idea of the story
A．The ways to avoid colds.
B．Cultural differences in winter clothing.
C．Misunderstandings of Chinese culture.
五、选词填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
be have develop doubt experience good physics reduce sudden think what when with
Have you ever felt your mind go “blank” (空白) after playing on your phone for hours If yes, you certainly ___36___ it before. It is called “brain rot (脑腐)”!
The term “brain rot” was first used in 1854, but today it describes what happens ___37___ we spend too much time online — especially on short videos or social apps. In 2024, Oxford even named it a hot Word of the Year because so many people were talking about it.
What does brain rot feel like You might forget ___38___ why you walked into a room or look for your phone while holding it! More seriously, it can make it harder ___39___ clearly, solve problems, or stay calm. Your mood might change quickly from happy to upset ___40___ any clear reasons.
Good news: you don’t need medicine to fix it! It is not a ___41___ illness. In fact, you can fix it by ___42___ your screen time. Try going offline for a few hours. Read a real book (not a 3-minute video summary!), play sports, or chat face-to-face with friends. These simple ___43___ can slowly free your brain from tiredness.
Treat your brain as a garden. If you water it with good things, such as getting enough sleep, reading paper books and having face-to-face talks, you will get the ___44___ of strong and healthy mind. And soon, flowers of creativity, focus and joy will come out.
So put down your phone and give your brain some fresh air! Today, June 30, 2026, is the perfect day to begin, because there’s no ___45___ time than right now to take back control of your mind. Step outside, breathe deeply and feel the sunshine on your skin.
六、阅读理解
根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
Why do we still read books written hundreds of years ago Literature is like a time machine that allows us to travel back to different worlds. ___46___
For example, when you read Journey to the West, you are not just reading a story about a monkey king. You are learning about ancient Chinese values like bravery and honesty.
___47___ In Western literature, books like Robinson Crusoe tell stories of people who use their wisdom to survive on an island. While Chinese stories often stress the importance of working together, many Western classics focus more on individual (个人的) courage. ___48___ By reading books from different countries, we can understand how people around the world think differently.
Great stories also share something in common. ___49___ Whether it is a Chinese fairy tale or a British novel, they all talk about love, friendship, and the fight between good and evil (恶). This is why a student in China can still be moved by the stories of Hans Christian Andersen from Denmark.
Today, many young people prefer watching movies to reading original (原版) books. ___50___ Movies can show us beautiful pictures, but they cannot replace the deep thoughts and feelings that come from words. As the famous saying goes, “A classic is a book that people praise but never stop reading.”
A．They explore the same human emotions and values.
B．These differences show the culture behind the stories.
C．Modern technology has changed the way we read books.
D．It helps us understand the history and culture of a country.
E．However, the true magic of literature is in the reading itself.
F．Different cultures often have different ways of telling stories.
七、任务型阅读
（一）阅读填表
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空 1~3 词，不超过三个词。
In Northwest China lies the Taklamakan Desert — a huge golden sand sea covering 337,000 square kilometers. For centuries, the desert spread slowly, eating up fields and houses. Its strong winds covered villages with sand and forced farmers to leave their homelands. Now, local farmers and workers are planting a “green wall” — thousands of kilometers of trees, bushes and grass, to stop the desert growing. These plants act like glue, keeping the sand in place. This sand-fixing planting is turning the desert into a green wall. Rows of the green wall have now stopped 70% of moving sand in some areas. Farmers even grow wheat (小麦) and fruit behind the green wall, bravely fighting the desert’s terrible living conditions.
Workers use smart ways to fight the desert. For example, drones (无人机) fly over far-away places, dropping seeds (种子) and carrying water to help plants grow. Moreover, electronic tools under the ground check how wet the soil is all the time, like doctors keeping records of patients’ health. When it’s time to water, they send messages to farmers’ phones. At the same time, underground pipes transport water carefully to avoid waste. These technologies offer all the farmers a high level of service.
The green wall also brings life back. Birds return to their homes among the plants. Small animals like rabbits and insects find cover in the growing green spaces. China plans to build this wall across the whole of the Taklamakan. If it is successful, other desert countries may learn from it. Each seed planted becomes a brave fighter in the quiet war against the sand. Where nothing grew before, hope grows like a seed — a living wall whispers (低语), “This land will survive.”
Information of the desert A sand sea, covering 337,000 square kilometers, is 51 in Northwest China. The problems The desert was in 52
*Deserts spread slowly and ate up fields and houses.
*Strong winds covered villages an the farmers lost their homelands.
The 53 of Taklamakan Desert
Changes ＆ Effects > The wildlife returns to the land to set up a home.
> Other desert countries may get 54 to make a difference to deserts. The solutions >Take “the green wall” action.
*Plant trees,bushes and grass.
*Grow wheat and fruit behind the green wall.
> 55 with high-quality service
*Use the drones widely like dropping
the seeds and watering the plants.
（二）阅读问答
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass table. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake.
“How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet — they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.
Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir…” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.
Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall; I am tired of this place! ” she said.
Then she noticed herself in the glass — she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.
Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,” said the poor girl, “I was never so small as this. How can I get out ” As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water — her own tears.
Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her.
“Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm to try.” So she swam up.
— Adapted from Alice in Wonderland
56. How tall was Alice after she took some drink
____________________________________
57. What does the underlined expression “a large pool” refer to
____________________________________
58. Why did Alice call out to the Rabbit
____________________________________
59. What happened to Alice after she fanned herself
____________________________________
60. What might Alice say to the mouse
____________________________________
八、书面表达
61. 成长路上，同伴互助与合作是珍贵的财富。学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以Growing Up Together为题，结合你八年级的校园经历写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1. 词数80词左右。
2. 书写规范，包含图文的全部要点，要有适当的结尾，可合理增加细节；
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名及人名；
4. 文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Growing Up Together
Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to share my story of “Growing Up Together” with you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、选词填空
1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.D
二、补全对话
6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.E
三、完形填空
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C
四、阅读理解
A：21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.B
B：26.C 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.B
C：31.C 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.B
五、选词填空
36.have experienced 37.when 38.what 39. to think 40.without
41.physical 42.reducing 43.behaviors 44.goodness 45.better
六、六选五
46.D 47.F 48.B 49.A 50.E
七、任务型阅读
（一）填表
51.located 52.trouble 54.lessons/ideas 55.Use technologies
（二）问答
56. She was about one foot high.
57. It refers to Alice’s tears.
58. Because she needed help.
59. She became smaller quickly.
60. Could you help me get out of here （合理即可）
八、书面表达范文
Growing Up Together
Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to share my story of “Growing Up Together” with you.
Last term, I was weak in math and almost gave up. My deskmate noticed my worry and offered to help me every afternoon. We discussed difficult problems and made study plans together. When he met English problems, I also explained knowledge points to him patiently.
We encouraged each other and made great progress at last. Cooperation and friendship make our school life warm. No one grows alone. Let’s help and learn from each other all the time.
Thank you!

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