资源简介

2025—2026 学年度下期期末素质测试题
八年级英语
（注：请在答题卷上答题）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. How does the boy advise the girl to remember new words
A. By repeating them aloud.
B. By making sentences with them.
C. By writing them down in a notebook.
( ) 2. Why does the boy look unhappy
A. Because someone stole his account.
B. Because his computer doesn’t work.
C. Because he can’t download videos.
( ) 3. How will the women pay for the yogurt and bread
A. By mobile phone. B. In cash. C. With a bank card.
( ) 4. What hit the woman’s hometown
A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A snowstorm.
( ) 5. Why does the girl like the book
A. Because the story in the book reminds her of her best friend.
B. Because the story in the book is very funny.
C. Because the story in the book has a happy ending.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
( ) 6. What does the girl use an e-learning app to do
A. To practice her spoken English.
B. To practice her English listening.
C. To practice her English reading.
( ) 7. Which thing does the girl not mention
A. She never clicks on strange links.
B. She never visits bad websites.
C. She never downloads unknown videos.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
( ) 8. What will the boy introduce in his culture poster
A. Chinese silk. B. The Silk Road. C. Embroidery (刺绣) and qipao.
( ) 9. When did the girl get her birthday gift
A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
( ) 10. When did the speaker’s computer get into trouble
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Tuesday.
( ) 11. Which files did a virus destroy (损坏)
A. Game files. B. Work files. C. Video files.
( ) 12. What tip didn’t the expert give to the speaker
A. Keeping a safe distance from unknown links.
B. Always using strong passwords.
C. Never sharing personal information online.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
( ) 13. How much lucky money did the girl get from her parents this Spring Festival
A. 800 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,400 yuan.
( ) 14. What color was the coat the girl bought
A. White. B. Blue. C. Pink.
( ) 15. In how many ways will the girl make good use of her pocket money
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词
或一个数字。短文读两遍。
A Discussion about How to Be Better Learners
When Last 16 .
Li Mei ☆ Take notes in class to remember 17 points.
Wang Tao ☆ 18 to understand his lessons better.
Zhang Wei ☆ Take online courses 19 a week to improve his studies.
Mr. Chen ☆ Find what 20 for you and stick to it.
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Come and explore famous scenic spots around the world! There are many amazing places with special history
and beautiful views. Let’s take a trip and learn about these great landmarks together.
State Historical Museum It was built in the 19th Yellow River Iron Bridge It is the first big iron
century with millions of works of art, which shows thebridge over the Yellow River in Chinese history. The
long history of Russia to people all over the world. bridge is 250 meters long.
Parthenon Temple It was built in the 5th century Petronas Twin Towers The towers are 452 meters
BC on the Athenian Acropolis. It is the most importanthigh with 88 floors. It is located in the Kuala Lumpur
building and the symbol of ancient Greece. City Centre, Malaysia. And they are the highest twin
towers in the world.
Travel Tips
Book hotels before the journey to save money. Take your camera to catch the wonderful moments.
Check the weather when you prepare the clothes. Pay attention to your body language since the cultures
differ.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. Which wonder is the best choice to know about ancient Greece
A. State Historical Museum. B. Parthenon Temple.
C. Yellow River Iron Bridge. D. Petronas Twin Towers.
( ) 22. What can we do to save money before the journey
A. Take a camera. B. Book hotels.
C. Check the weather. D. Pay attention to body language.
( ) 23. What can we learn from the passage
A. Parthenon Temple has a history of over 2,500 years
B. Petronas Twin Towers are 88 meters high.
C. People could visit State Historical Museum in the 5th century BC.
D. Yellow River Iron Bridge is the longest iron bridge in China.
( ) 24. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To show the long history of ancient Greece.
B. To tell people how to travel around the world.
C. To introduce some famous landmarks and offer travel tips.
D. To explain how to build different bridges.
( ) 25. Where can we most probably read the passage
A. In a magazine. B. In a storybook. C. On a postcard. D. On a website.
B
One Saturday morning, Tom Sawyer was punished by his Aunt Polly. She asked Tom to paint the whole fence
in the yard. It was a big job! Tom looked at the fence and felt very sad. All his friends were going to swim and play,
but he had to work.
At first, Tom painted the fence slowly. He felt tired and wanted to give up. Just then, his good friend Ben
Rogers walked by. Ben was eating a big red apple and was on his way to play. He saw Tom painting and laughed
loudly, “Hey, Tom! You’re working on such a lovely day How boring!”
Tom stopped painting and looked at Ben with a smile. “Boring No, you’re wrong. Painting this fence is not
work — it’s full of fun. Not everyone is good enough to do it,” he said calmly. Ben was surprised and really
wanted to try. Tom refused (拒绝) at first, but finally agreed. Ben gave Tom his apple and happily took the brush.
Soon, more friends passed by. They all wanted to paint the fence after seeing Ben do it. Tom let each of them
have a try, and in return, they gave him their favorite things: some candies, a kite, and a small knife.
In the end, the whole fence was painted well by Tom’s friends. Tom didn’t do much work but got lots of nice
things. He was satisfied with his plan.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. Why did Tom paint the fence
A. Because he enjoyed painting.
B. Because Aunt Polly punished him by making him do this.
C. Because he needed money to buy gifts.
D. Because his friends challenged him to do it.
( ) 27. What did Ben give Tom before he painted the fence
A. B. C. D.
( ) 28. Why did Tom say that painting the fence was fun
A. Because he truly enjoyed doing chores.
B. Because he wanted to teach his friends a skill.
C. Because his aunt asked him to say so.
D. Because he wanted to have his friends do the work for him.
( ) 29. Which word can describe Tom according to the story
A. Kind B. Smart C. Hard-working D. Shy
( ) 30. What does this story tell us
A. A clever idea can change the result. B. We should finish our work by ourselves.
C. Friends should help each other. D. Hard work leads to success.
C
Everyone may feel angry. Some people cry or shout when they feel angry. Many of us have been used to
hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health.
Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry The study points out that when we
show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep
being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way
First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on.
Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long
line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line is in a hurry too — just like
us; they’re probably rushing to get home and make dinner. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with
anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly pacify ourselves.
Besides, take a deep breath or find helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how
we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and
healthier.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 31. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying.
( ) 32. Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time (x= the time you keep angry, y= the
bad influences it will have)
A. B. C. D.
( ) 33. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text
a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food.
c. Talking about anger. d. Taking a deep breath.
A. a, b, c. B. a, b, d. C. a, c, d. D. b, c, d.
( ) 34. What does the underlined word “pacify” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A. Excite. B. Calm. C. Hurt. D. Understand.
( ) 35. What’s the best title for the text
A. What Makes You Angry B. Why Are You Angry
C. When to Deal with Anger D. How to Deal with Anger
D
Many important parts of culture are not physical (有形的). To protect these special cultural parts, UNESCO
(联合国教科文组织) set the Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). 36
Family and community
The list recognized (认可) the Italian cooking tradition. 37 At home or during festivals, they always
cook and eat together as a family or as a community. For Italians, this is an important part of life.
38
Italian cooking is famous for being simple and clever, too. It doesn’t focus on great cooking skills, but on
really fresh, high-quality ingredients (原 材 料 ) 39 Also, Italian people try to use every part of the
ingredients to avoid waste.
Italian people are proud of their cooking culture. For Italians, cooking is not just about food or a collection of
recipes. 40
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Simple and clever
B. So, Italian food often tastes good.
C. Italian people love to prepare and share meals.
D. It is about customs (习俗), traditions and even cultural treasures.
E. Last December, the famous Italian cooking was added to the list.
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空处的最
佳答案。
Last year, a strong earthquake hit my hometown. The ground shook heavily for about two minutes. It 41
many buildings. People died 42 . Some people were 43 the rubble (碎石). The town needed help
urgently (迫切地).
44 there was a big problem. The roads were broken, so cars and trucks could not 45 . The
whole town became an island. People lost their hope out of 46 . They didn’t know when help would arrive.
Luckily, the town had a strong internet 47 . A local teacher, Ms. Wang, had an idea. She used her
smartphone to post a 48 online. In the video, she told people around China 49 happened here. “We
need help! Many people are hurt!” she said.
The video spread faster than expected. In just a few hours, 50 people saw it. People 51 came
to help. A rescue (救援) team saw the video too. They quickly decided to send drones (无人机) to my town. The
drones carried medicine, water, and food. They flew over the broken roads and reached the town 52 30
minutes.
The drones also had cameras. They sent back videos of the town so the rescue team could see where help was
53 needed. “The internet and drones saved us,” Ms. Wang said in tears, “They brought hope when we needed it
most.”
This story shows us that technology can be a lifesaver. When nature shows its power, we can use our wisdom
to 54 it. We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can be better 55 . The internet connects us, and drones
bring help. Together, they make us stronger.
( ) 41. A. poured down B. burned down C. brought down D. fell down
( ) 42. A. in many ways B. in large numbers C. under great pressure D. over long distances
( ) 43. A. stuck in B. careful with C. different from D. harmful to
( ) 44. A. If B. And C. So D. Because
( ) 45. A. get through B. travel around C. go out D. set off
( ) 46. A. trust B. danger C. chance D. fear
( ) 47. A. account B. connection C. background D. collection
( ) 48. A. video B. email C. photo D. letter
( ) 49. A. what B. how C. why D. where
( ) 50. A. tens of B. millions of C. a few D. a little
( ) 51. A. in seconds B. as well C. in all D. from all walks of life
( ) 52. A. on B. in C. for D. at
( ) 53. A. highest B. most C. best D. furthest
( ) 54. A. stick to B. lead to C. fight against D. depend on
( ) 55. A. lost B. found C. known D. prepared
四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每
空限填一词，每词限用一次。
friendship knowledge interesting or they as wake keep sleep that
Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was famous for his hard work and great achievements. But when
he was a child, he showed little 56 in reading. As he grew older, Zu Ti realized he didn’t have enough
57 . He often felt 58 he could not serve his country well, so he made a decision (决定) to study hard.
Zu Ti had a close friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep 59 . They stayed together every day and
even often slept in the same bed. One day, when they were 60 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crow (鸡鸣). He
61 Liu Kun up and said, “Let’s get up to practice with our swords (剑). ” Though Liu Kun was still sleepy,
they got up and played swords as soon 62 the rooster began to crow. They 63 their word and
became more determined. They never gave up, no matter how cold the winter was 64 how hot the summer
was. Besides, they began to study history and read books. Through their efforts, they gained much knowledge and
made much progress. A few years later, both of 65 grew into talented and wise men. In the end, their
dreams came true and they made great contributions (贡献) to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story “To Rise with the Rooster”
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Money is important, but it doesn’t grow on trees. Learning to manage it wisely is a useful skill.
My sister Linda is good at making a monthly budget. To begin 66 , she plans her spending carefully
and never buys what she doesn’t need. Last month, she saved for three weeks and felt proud when she could afford
67 new schoolbag.
I used to spend carelessly without thinking twice. Linda advised me, “If you save a little each week and stick
68 your plan, you will be surprised how fast it adds up.” I took her advice. Now I make a budget 69
try to avoid unnecessary expenses. I use money more wisely 70 before and feel happy watching my
savings grow.
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Xian 71 !
B: I’m reading the book The Temple of Earth and I.
A: 72
B: The author is Shi Tiesheng, a disabled but strong minded man.
A: Wow. He is a great person. 73
B: It’s mainly about his mother’s deep love for him.
A: I know the Temple of Earth is a famous park in Beijing. 74
B: Yes, he often went there. And he experienced something unusual there. Gradually, he learned to accept his life
and stay strong.
A: 75 . Could you lend it to me after you finish reading it
B: Of course.
六、书面表达（共 20 分）
为了更好地召开“一带一路”国际合作峰会，现组委会向社会征集志愿者。假如你是王俊峰（Wang
Junfeng），请你根据下面海报的要求用英语给组委会写一封应聘信。词数 100 词左右。
注意事项
1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：recruitment 招募，organizer 组织者，international friends 外国友人，application 申请
Dear Organizers,
My name is Wang Junfeng, a junior high school student. I have learned about your volunteer program and I a
m very interested in becoming a volunteer. __________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for reading my application. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely,
Wang Junfeng
2025—2026 学年度下期期末素质测试题
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力理解。
1-5 ABBBA 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 BCCAA
16. Friday 17. important 18. Review 19. twice 20. works
二、阅读理解
21-25 BBACD 26-30 BCDBA
31-35. BACBD 36-40 ECABD
三、完形填空
41-45. CBAB A 46-50. DBAAB 51-55. DBBCD
四、语篇填空
第一节
56. interest 57. knowledge 58. that 59. friendship 60. sleeping
61. woke 62. as 63. kept 64. or 65. them
第二节
66. with 67. a 68. to 69. and 70. than
五、补全对话
71. What are you doing / What are you busy doing
72. Who wrote this book / Who is the author of the book / Who is the writer of the book
73. What’s the book mainly about / What does the book mainly talk about
74. Did he often go there / Did he usually visit the Temple of Earth
75. Sounds wonderful / Sounds great / I’m interested in this book / I want to read this book very much
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Organizers,
I’m Wang Junfeng, a junior high school student. I have learned about your volunteer program and I am very
interested in becoming a volunteer.
My spoken English is good, and I can talk to people from foreign countries easily. I also like to read many
kinds of books, like history, literature, and technology. I have a deep understanding of Chinese traditional culture. I’
d be happy to tell our international friends about it in English. Besides, I have strong computer skills. I can help you
look things up online and fill out forms on the computer.
Thank you for reading my application. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely,
Wang Junfeng

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