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跨学科专项巩固训练卷(二)
A
Gordon Williams's hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft(手艺).He builds model ships inside old bottles.
Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful.But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out.
He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty(一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted,to make it look like the sea. Next, he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts(桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts.
Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging(挑战性的), as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time,patience and a steady hand.
( )1. What do people think of Gordon's hobby when people first meet it
A. Traditional. B. Useful. C. Unusual. D. Interesting.
( )2. Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon's work
( )3. Gordon's new plan is more challenging because he will
A. make aircraft inside the bottle
B. build more than one hundred ships
C. put a bigger model ship inside the bottle
D. build bigger model ships inside the bottle
B
Lanternfish(灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath(在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals.
If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight(日光) becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface(表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish.
There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres(厘米) long. They are not large in size.
However,-each-lanternfish-has-about-100-small - round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise(认出) each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water.
Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea.
( )4. What is the colour of most lanternfish on top
A. Brown. B. Green. C. Red. D. Silver.
( )5. What does the word“dimmer” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Quicker. B. Easier. 词义猜测题
C. Richer. D. Darker.
( )6. How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world
A. Over 152. B. Over 230.
C. About 15. D. About 100.
( )7. In order to recognise each other, lanternfish also use lights to .
A. drink water B. cook food
C. send information D. fall asleep
( )8. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage
A. Art. B. Space. C. Health. D. Nature.
C
阅读短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Can you play basketball Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team,basketball helps you stay positive(积极的), build skills, and develop good habits. 9.
· It's a good way to stay fit.
10. Running, jumping, and dribbling(运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors.
· It's a team sport.
Teamwork is the key. 11. You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position(位置). Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone.
·12.
The speedy nature of the game requires focus(专注) and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life.
· It improves communication.
Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! munication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well.
Basketball isn't all about athletic(运动的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try!
A. It teaches problem-solving. B. Basketball is not a one-person game. C. Basketball is a great way to improve physical health. D. If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too. E. Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game.
A
语篇解读本文介绍了 Gordon Williams的小众爱好——在瓶子里制作船模。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Gordon Williams's hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time.”可知，初次接触时，人们可能会对他的爱好感到奇怪。unusual意为“不寻常的”,与 strange意思相近。故选C。
2. B 图片理解题。根据第三段中的“Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts.”可知，制作船模的最后一步是用一个细长的工具竖起桅杆。故选B。
3. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“His wish is to build bigger model ships… This will be more challenging, as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle.”可知,他计划制作更大的船模，这将更具挑战性，因为他必须在瓶子内部建造船模。故选D。
B
语篇解读本文介绍了灯笼鱼的相关信息。
4. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath.”可知,大多数灯笼鱼的背部是棕色的。故选A。
5. D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over152 metres below the surface of the water, the daylight is almost gone.”可知，越往深海走，日光会变得越暗，在水下超过152米的地方，日光几乎消失了。由此推测，dimmer意为“更暗的”,与“darker”意思相近。故选D。
6. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There are over 230different kinds of lanternfish in the world.”可知,灯笼鱼的种类超过230种。故选 B。
7. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise eachother.”可知，灯笼鱼也可通过灯光传递信息。故选C。
8. D文章主题题。本文主要介绍了海洋生物灯笼鱼，属于自然科普内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“自然”部分。故选 D。
C
语篇解读本文主要介绍了打篮球的诸多益处。
9. E空前提到打篮球对身心有很多好处。下文列举了具体的好处，所缺的句子起到承上启下的作用。选项E“以下是参与这项激动人心的运动的一些主要优势”符合语境。故选E。
10. C 根据本段小标题“It's a good way to stay fit.”可知,所缺的句子强调篮球能够保持身体健康。选项C“篮球是改善身体健康的好方法”符合语境。故选 C。
11. B 根据本段小标题“It's a team sport.”可知,所缺的句子与团队合作有关。选项B“篮球不是一个人的运动”符合语境。故选 B。
12. A通读本段可知，篮球的快节奏需要专注和快速决策，面对新困难时要冷静思考并找到解决方法，这有助于解决日常生活中的问题。选项A“它教会解决问题”适合作本段的小标题。故选A。
13. D 根据本段小标题“It improves communication.”及空前的“If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates!”可知,所缺的句子强调比赛中与队友保持联系的重要性。选项D“如果你需要有人掩护你，也要告诉他们”符合语境。故选 D。

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