资源简介

Unit 3 Make it happen 综合素质评价
(65分 60分钟)
任务一：完形填空(10分)
Have you ever heard of Edouard Bénédictus He was from France，and he was a 1 of safety glass.
Bénédictus had 2 in more than one area.As a scientist，he had many great inventions.For example，he had a strong spirit of exploration.He often 3 new ideas in his lab.His 4 mind helped him solve problems in unusual ways.He always worked hard and was never afraid of 5 .
One day in 1903，when Bénédictus was working in his lab，something unexpected happened! He dropped a glass to the ground 6 .To his surprise，the glass cracked (破裂)，but it didn’t break into pieces.Out of 7 ，he checked it carefully.
After many experiments，Bénédictus discovered something important: if he put a thin film (薄膜) of plastic 8 two pieces of glass，the glass would become very strong! This discovery helped him invent safety glass.
Today，people use safety glass 9 —in cars，buildings and more.His 10 has helped reduce the risk of people getting hurt by broken glass.
(　　) 1.A.pioneer B.leader C.volunteer D.partner
(　　) 2.A.time B.talent C.money D.energy
(　　) 3.A.tested B.forgot C.missed D.borrowed
(　　) 4.A.creative B.careful C.lazy D.shy
(　　) 5.A.success B.failure C.future D.fun
(　　) 6.A.on purpose B.by accident C.on time D.at once
(　　) 7.A.curiosity B.fear C.anger D.sadness
(　　) 8.A.above B.below C.between D.among
(　　) 9.A.quickly B.widely C.carefully D.politely
(　　) 10.A.invention B.story C.mistake D.problem
任务二：阅读理解A(10分)
Build Your Own Straw Rocket!
What to prepare Don’t worry if you don’t have all these things.Get creative with what you have!
How to make itStep 1.Cover a piece of paper around your straw.
Step 2.Glue one side of the paper to the other to make the body of the rocket.Make sure it can easily move up and down along the straw.Step 3.Cut out the fin pieces and fold (折叠) them along the dashed line (虚线).Glue them onto one end of the paper.Step 4.Twist the top of your rocket into a tip (尖端).After that，use sticky tape to keep it in place and cover any holes.Now，your rocket is finished!Tips To make your rocket fly，simply blow down the straw as hard as you can.You can try to make your rocket fly farther.What about using a wider straw Or try changing the shape of the fins.
(　　) 11.What do you need to finish Step 2
①straw ②paper ③glue ④scissors ⑤sticky tape
A.①②③ B.①③⑤
C.②③④ D.②④⑤
(　　) 12.Which of the following shows Step 3
A. B.
C. D.
(　　) 13.We can make the rocket fly farther by __________.
A.using wider sticky tape B.changing the colour of the fins
C.folding the straw in half D.blowing down the straw harder
(　　) 14.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A.You must have all the listed materials to build the straw rocket.
B.Different shapes of fins might affect how far the rocket can fly.
C.After building the rocket，you can only use the original straw to make it fly.
D.The fins are glued to the middle part of the paper rocket body.
(　　) 15.In which section of the magazine would you probably read this text
A.Sports News. B.Job Wanted.
C.Lost and Found. D.Do It Yourself.
任务三：阅读理解B(10分)
What is ThermoFace Researchers from Beijing University created a new tool called ThermoFace.Different from older ways to take one’s body temperature，it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health.
▲ The face has many blood vessels (血管).With their help，ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness.For example，as people become older，the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face.If someone’s nose is warmer，it means he is of a younger age.However，the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older.Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure (高血压) have warmer cheeks (脸颊).With ThermoFace，doctors can notice people’s illness earlier.They can do more tests and give advice.
Can ThermoFace work perfectly Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone We still don’t know.Other factors，like exercise and eating ice cream，can change the temperature of your face.The tool can’t tell us why something has happened，but it can show doctors that there might be a problem.
ThermoFace is helpful for research，but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors.
(　　) 16.What can ThermoFace do
A.Tell someone’s name. B.Check someone’s health.
C.Change someone’s face. D.Take someone’s eye.
(　　) 17.Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
A.How does ThermoFace work B.Why can ThermoFace show age
C.Where does the idea come from D.When does the temperature get higher
(　　) 18.Which is probably the result of the research
A. B.
C. D.
(area of eyes: __________ area of the nose: __________ )
(　　) 19.What does the underlined word “factors” mean in Paragraph 3
A.Problems. B.Secrets.
C.Activities. D.Chances.
(　　) 20.What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use
A.Helpful. B.Difficult.
C.Successful. D.Unsure.
任务四：【讲好中国故事】选词填空(10分)
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文。
The Luban pillow (枕头) is a special type of pillow that comes from China and has been used for a long time.It is 21.__________ after Lu Ban，a famous Chinese carpenter (木匠) and 22.__________.It is designed for sleeping comfortably.It can be changed to make it 23.__________ or lower to give your neck and head the support they need.It can also be used as a small stool (凳子).
The Luban pillow is 24.__________ of strong wood like bamboo.It’s thought to help you get a good sleep at night and 25.__________ your neck from hurting by keeping your back in a good place.Many people who use the Luban pillow feel that it helps them sleep 26.__________ and wake up feeling more rested.
The Luban pillow is not only useful but 27.__________ important in Chinese culture.People believe that using the Luban pillow can make them 28.__________ and bring them good luck.It is a popular choice for those 29.__________ want a good night’s sleep and a connection (联系) to tradition.
In a word，the Luban pillow is a special and meaningful thing that is more than just a pillow.30.__________ you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history，the Luban pillow is a great choice for your home.
任务五：任务型阅读(10分)
Robots are playing an important part in our life.They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work.They’re useful because they never get tired and bored and can’t feel any pain (疼痛).But these days，some scientists believe it’s a good idea to make robots feel pain.Scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.“Pain is a system that protects us humans，” said Johannes Kuehn，one of the scientists.“When we stay away from the thing that could make us feel pain，we’ll not get hurt.”
How dangerous it would be if we couldn’t feel pain! Although pain hurts，it helps us keep away from dangerous things.The same will be true for robots.As a greater number of people work closely with robots，robots need to be smarter to protect themselves.Johannes believes that if humans protect robots，robots will protect humans as well.
Some Japanese scientists have made a robot which can see pain on human faces.Robots will be very useful in everyday life if they can see pain on human faces.For example，if robots can see pain on human faces，they’ll be able to care for old people.
It’s clear that robots are more and more like humans.Maybe in the future，robots will think and talk like humans.Do you agree
31.What can people use robots to do
_____________________________________________________________________
32.What are scientists from Germany doing
_____________________________________________________________________
33.How would it be if we couldn’t feel pain
_____________________________________________________________________
34.What kind of robot have some Japanese scientists made
_____________________________________________________________________
35.Do you think we should make robots feel pain Why or why not
_____________________________________________________________________
任务六：书面表达(15分)
下周英语角的话题为“My Favourite Invention”。请你根据下面的提示问题和要求，写一篇英语短文为你的发言做准备。提示：1.你最喜欢的发明是什么？2.这个发明有什么用途？3.你为什么喜欢它？
要求：1.短文须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；2.词数 80左右。
My Favourite Invention
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 综合素质评价
任务一
【主旨大意】本文讲述法国科学家爱德华·班尼迪克特斯的科研特质，他意外发现并发明安全玻璃的故事。
1. A 【解析】pioneer先驱；leader领导者；volunteer志愿者；partner搭档。根据“This discovery helped him invent safety glass.”可知，他是安全玻璃的发明者，属于该领域的先驱，故选A。
2. B 【解析】time时间；talent天赋；money金钱；energy精力。根据“As a scientist，he had many great inventions.”可知，他有很多发明创造，说明在多个领域有天赋，故选B。
3. A 【解析】tested测试；forgot忘记；missed错过；borrowed借。根据“new ideas in his lab”可知，在实验室里对新想法进行测试，故选A。
4. A 【解析】creative有创造力的；careful仔细的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的。由“solve problems in unusual ways”可知，以不同寻常的方式解决问题需要有创造力的头脑，故选A。
5. B 【解析】success成功；failure失败；future未来；fun乐趣。根据“He always worked hard”以及科研的特性可知，科研过程中会遇到失败，而他努力工作并不畏惧失败，故选B。
6. B 【解析】on purpose故意地；by accident意外地；on time按时；at once立刻。根据“something unexpected happened”可知，发生了意外的事，说明是不小心把杯子掉在地上，故选B。
7. A 【解析】curiosity好奇心；fear恐惧；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据“To his surprise，the glass cracked，but it didn’t break into pieces.”可知，杯子破裂却没摔成碎片，这让他感到惊讶，进而出于好奇去检查，故选A。
8. C 【解析】above在……上方；below在……下方；between在……两者之间；among在……三者及以上之间。此处指两块玻璃之间，故选C。
9. B 【解析】quickly快速地；widely广泛地；carefully仔细地；politely有礼貌地。根据“in cars，buildings and more”可知，安全玻璃被广泛使用，故选B。
10. A 【解析】invention发明；story故事；mistake错误；problem问题。根据“This discovery helped him invent safety glass.”可知，安全玻璃是他的发明，这个发明能减少人们受伤的风险，故选A。
任务二
【主旨大意】本文介绍了制作吸管火箭所需的材料和步骤。
11. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Glue one side of the paper to the other to make the body of the rocket. Make sure it can easily move up and down along the straw.”可知，完成第二步需要吸管、纸、胶水。故选A。
12. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cut out the fin pieces and fold them along the dashed line. Glue them onto one end of the paper.”可知，剪出机翼，然后沿虚线折叠。将它们粘在纸的一端。故选C。
13. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“To make your rocket fly，simply blow down the straw as hard as you can.”可知，为了让火箭飞得更远，需要更用力地吹吸管。故选D。
14. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“You can try to make your rocket fly farther...try changing the shape of the fins.”可知机翼的形状可以影响飞的距离。故选B。
15. D 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了制作吸管火箭所需的材料和制作的步骤。故推测出我们可以从杂志的“自己动手”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
任务三
【主旨大意】本文介绍ThermoFace通过面部温度检测年龄和健康，辅助医生更早地发现疾病，但实际应用仍需验证。
16. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health”及下文内容可知，ThermoFace的功能是检查某人的健康状况。故选B。
17. A 【解析】推理判断题。空缺处所在段落主要介绍了ThermoFace的工作原理，A选项“ThermoFace是怎样工作的？”最符合题意。故选A。
18. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“as people become older，the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face”及“the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older”可知，眼睛区域的线应上升，鼻子区域的线应下降。故选A。
19. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Other factors，like exercise and eating ice cream，can change the temperature of your face”可知，factors指的是影响温度变化的因素，C选项“活动”最为符合。故选C。
20. D 【解析】观点态度题。根据“but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors”可知，作者对其在实际生活中的应用持不确定态度，故选D。
任务四 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了鲁班枕。
21. named【解析】 “is named after” 是固定搭配，意思是“以……命名”，故填named。
22. inventor【解析】此处表示鲁班是一个著名的中国木匠和发明家，需用名词，inventor“发明家”。故填inventor。
23. higher【解析】根据空后“or lower”可知，这里是说可以调节高低，与“lower”相对，用high的比较级higher。故填higher。
24. made【解析】“be made of”表示“由……制成”，故填made。
25. stop【解析】此处考查固定搭配“stop...from”是固定搭配，表示“阻止……做某事”。故填stop。
26. better【解析】这里是说使用这种枕头可以睡得更好，应用well的比较级“better”，故填better。
27. also【解析】根据“The Luban pillow is not only useful but... important in Chinese culture.”及备选词可知，此处考查not only...but also...，故填also。
28. healthy【解析】此处表示使用这种枕头可以让人们健康，用health的形容词形式“healthy”。故填healthy。
29. who【解析】空处引导定语从句，指想要晚上睡眠好且与传统有关联的人，用“who”。故填who。
30. Whether【解析】whether...or...“是……还是……”是固定搭配。故填Whether。
任务五 【主旨大意】本文讲述了科学家们正在研究如何让机器人感觉到疼痛。
31. Lots of boring and dangerous work.
32. They are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.
33. It would be dangerous.
34. A robot which can see pain on human faces.
35. Yes，I do. If robots can feel pain，they’ll be able to protect themselves and humans better.
任务六 One possible version：
My Favourite Invention
The mobile phone is my favourite invention. An American invented mobile phones. The first mobile phone appeared in 1973 in America. It makes our life more convenient.
First，mobile phones help people communicate with each other no matter where they are. People use them for calling. Second，we can also use them for sending short messages to express our feelings. What’s more，we can surf the internet on mobile phones. That helps us open our eyes to the outside world. And we can get the information we want to know easily. And when we feel tired，we can listen to music to make us relaxed.
I think this invention has made our life more convenient and colourful. What do you think

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