资源简介

Unit 6 When disaster strikes 综合素质评价
(65分 60分钟)
任务一：完形填空(10分)
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) (中国国际救援队) was founded in 2001.It 1 help and hope to lots of people in natural disasters.
2 long and careful training，the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003.That year，the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran.The CISAR worked outside China 3 the first time and the team won high praise for their bravery and skill.Since then，the team has finished lots of rescue 4 .
Rescue workers are trained to find people， 5 patients，and do other things.They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 6 .For example，there is usually no electricity 7 water after a disaster，and there may be accidents.Rescue workers get to save lives，but they must also deal with the dead.That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.It takes lots of love and courage to 8 their own lives to save someone else’s.The members of the CISAR are 9 ready to offer help.
Rescue workers leave their families 10 help people far away.We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲).We don’t even know their names.They are really heroes!
(　　) 1.A.closes B.sells C.brings D.shows
(　　) 2.A.After B.Before C.While D.When
(　　) 3.A.on B.for C.in D.at
(　　) 4.A.tasks B.mistakes C.excuses D.messages
(　　) 5.A.allow B.treat C.kick D.spread
(　　) 6.A.comfortable B.safe C.dangerous D.strange
(　　) 7.A.and B.or C.but D.so
(　　) 8.A.risk B.spend C.protect D.apply
(　　) 9.A.usually B.often C.always D.never
(　　) 10.A.in search of B.in return C.in order to D.in fact
任务二：阅读理解A(10分)
Summer is coming! How can we stay safe in the extreme heat (极端高温) Here is some information for you.
(　　) 11.When __________，we should keep ourselves away from the heat.
A.the temperature gets extremely high
B.we wear light clothes
C.the temperature falls extremely low
D.we stay cool inside
(　　) 12.Which picture can best show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car
A. B.
C. D.
(　　) 13.Which of the following can best keep us away from extreme heat
A. B.
C. D.
(　　) 14.Who is the most in danger on hot days
A.An old woman sleeping in a cool house.
B.An old man walking along the road.
C.An old person staying in an air-conditioned place.
D.A smart girl drinking enough water.
(　　) 15.Why does the writer write the passage
A.To show us how hot it is in summer.
B.To tell us it is dangerous to be in a car because the heat may make you dead.
C.To make people know the highest temperature.
D.To tell people how to protect themselves when it is hot.
任务三：阅读理解B(10分)
In the flood season in 2024，China used technologies from drones (无人机) to AI models to improve the response to disasters.
Gaemi，the third typhoon of 2024，landed in coastal areas of Fujian Province on July 25.During the following days，about 312，700 people were moved to a safer place，with no major incidents reported in the province.Damaged power and power equipment were fixed quickly and put into use again.
The effective response was also reflected in the early warning Flash SMS (Short Message Service).Nearly 350，000 officials who were responsible for disaster prevention and relief work received the alert messages before the typhoon arrived.They should click to confirm the messages until they disappear.
“This is the first time the meteorological department (气象部门) has tried the reminder service，” said Lin Weihua，a meteorological official of Fujian，noting that it helped with the relief work.
While the Flash SMS helps people prepare when a typhoon comes，drones flying into it enable forecasters to track it more closely.
In the morning of July 21，a drone called Haiyan-1 was sent to enter Prapiroon，the fourth typhoon of last year，which just formed in the South China Sea.
After a two-hour flight，more than 4，200 data items were sent to the meteorological big-data cloud platform，which helped create a 3D picture of the typhoon’s structure.
Apart from drones，more new technologies and innovations have been adopted across the country to help people handle the extreme weather and protect lives and properties.
(　　) 16.What happened when the reminder service was used
A.There were incidents in the disaster.
B.All the citizens received the messages.
C.People were told how to escape from the flood.
D.The messages wouldn’t disappear until the officials clicked on them.
(　　) 17.What can we learn about the drones
A.Drones can save people’s life.
B.Drones can’t track the disaster more closely.
C.Drones can help collect data items when the typhoon comes.
D.Drones are used in all the natural disasters across the country.
(　　) 18.What does the underlined word “adopted” most probably mean
A.Decided. B.Used.
C.Borrowed. D.Changed.
(　　) 19.What does the passage want to tell us
A.Drones can take the place of human beings.
B.Natural disasters will disappear in the future.
C.Technologies can help us in different fields.
D.Technologies play an important role in disaster relief.
(　　) 20.In which part of a website can you find this passage
A.Story. B.Week fun.
C.Lifestyle. D.News.
任务四：任务型阅读(10分)
Until the beginning of July，there has been no rain in northern Italy for over 100 days.Add to that the high temperatures，and the locals get very dry conditions.This is the most serious dry spell (干旱期) for that area in the past 70 years.Because of this situation，the country’s longest river，the Po River is drying up!
This is bad news for several different reasons.The fresh water of the Po River provides drinking water for northern Italy.Besides，farmers in this area need the water of the Po River to keep their crops (谷物) growing.What’s more，the flowing river water is used to create about half of the hydroelectric power (水力发电) for Italy.Its drying up means that more natural gas (天然气) will be used，which is bad for the environment.
There have been some interesting discoveries from this lack of rain，however.Between Florence and Milan，a long ship that sank (沉没) in 1943 appeared because of the low water levels of the river.Now many tourists and locals come to see this ship.A German tank has also appeared out of water near Mantua.At other places along the river，people can even walk on the sandy river bed.Although this may be interesting，people in Italy and around the world are hoping for the return of rain to refill the Po River!
The longest river in Italy is drying up!
The reasons · Rain hasn’t fallen in northern Italy for a long time.· The temperatures are 21.__________ than usual.
Bad influences · People have less drinking water from the Po River.· A lack of (缺乏) rain makes it 22.__________ for crops to grow.· People will 23.__________ more natural gas，which is bad for the environment.
24.__________ · A long ship that sank in 1943 and a tank from 25.__________ appeared.· People are even able to walk on the sandy river bed.
任务五：选词填空(10分)
阅读短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
Mr Chen lives in a town near a mountain.Last year，an earthquake 26.__________ in the town.
It started at 1:05 a.m.When people were in a deep sleep，Mr Chen 27.__________ a slight (轻微的) movement of his bed at first.He woke up and thought it might be a 28.__________.When he was ready to go on 29.__________，the bed moved harder than before.He knew that there was an earthquake.He told 30.__________ to calm down.Then，he began to shout “Earthquake!” His family all 31.__________ quickly and left the house as fast as they could.On their 32.__________ out，they heard their neighbours screaming (尖叫).
Soon，the walls began to fall down.They could hear a big noise from 33.__________，but they were afraid to look back.34.__________ a few minutes，all the noise ended.
Mr Chen and his family were 35.__________ enough to survive the earthquake.
任务六：书面表达(15分)
雪可以给我们带来快乐，但同时我们也应该懂得如何在暴雪天气保护自己。请你以“How to Protect Ourselves During the Heavy Snow”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的英语专栏投稿。写作要求：1.文中须包含下图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.词数80 左右。
参考词汇：cleats 防滑鞋
How to Protect Ourselves During the Heavy Snow
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Unit 6 综合素质评价
任务一
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国国际救援队的成立时间、国际救援任务以及救援人员的工作内容和品质。
1. C 【解析】closes关闭；sells售卖；brings带来；shows展示。此处指搜救队给受灾人群带来帮助与希望。故选C。
2. A 【解析】After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……时；When当……时。应是经过长期精心训练，搜救队才执行任务。故选A。
3. B 【解析】此处指中国国际救援队首次在中国境外执行任务。for the first time“第一次”。故选B。
4. A 【解析】tasks任务；mistakes错误；excuses借口；messages信息。此处指救援队完成了多项救援任务。故选A。
5. B 【解析】allow允许；treat治疗；kick踢；spread传播。根据“patients”可知，应是治疗病人。故选B。
6. C 【解析】comfortable舒适的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的。根据“For example，there is usually no electricity ... water after a disaster，and there may be accidents.”可知，此处指灾后环境危险。故选C。
7. B 【解析】and和；or或；but但是；so所以。灾后通常没有电和水，否定句中用or代替and。故选B。
8. A 【解析】risk冒险；spend花费；protect保护；apply应用。此处指救援人员冒着生命危险去拯救他人。risk one’s own life“冒着生命危险”。故选A。
9. C 【解析】usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。此处指中国国际救援队的队员们总是随时准备伸出援手。be always ready to do sth“随时准备做某事”。故选C。
10. C 【解析】in search of寻找；in return作为回报；in order to为了；in fact事实上。救援人员离开家人是为了帮助远方的人们。故选C。
任务二
【主旨大意】本文介绍了在高温天气保障安全的相关信息。
11. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章开头“How can we stay safe in the extreme heat ”以及“Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high.”及题干信息可知，当温度急剧升高时，我们应该远离酷热。故选A。
12. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Outside temperature 27℃”“Inside 43℃ 20 minutes”“Inside 48℃ 40 minutes”和“Inside 51℃ 60 minutes”可知，汽车在室外温度27℃的环境中，在20分钟到60分钟的时间段内，车内的温度是从43℃到51℃直线上升的，C项图符合题意。故选C。
13. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“How”下面的内容“Stay cool in an air-conditioned place. Wear light and light-coloured clothes. ”可知，待在有空调的地方可以保持凉爽，让我们远离酷热。故选A。
14. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Who”下面的内容“children、the old、outside workers、people with disabilities”和“The heat influences more men than women.”以及四个选项的表述可知，在高温天气中在路上行走的老人更可能中暑。故选B。
15. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“How can we stay safe in the extreme heat ”可以推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们在天热的时候如何保护自己，故选D。
任务三
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国使用多种技术手段应对自然灾害。
16. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They should click to confirm the messages until they disappear.”可知，消息在官员点击确认之前不会消失。故选D。
17. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“After a two-hour flight，more than 4，200 data items were sent to the meteorological big-data cloud platform，which helped create a 3Dpicture of the typhoon’s structure.”可知，无人机经过两个小时的飞行，搜集了4200多项数据，发送到气象大数据云平台，帮助创建了台风结构的3D图像。故选C。
18. B 【解析】词义猜测题。依据上下文可知，除无人机外，全国各地还采用了更多新技术和创新来帮助人们应对极端天气、保护生命和财产，所以画线词的意思为“使用，采用”，故选B。
19. D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国使用多种技术手段应对自然灾害，说明科技在救灾中起重要作用。故选D。
20. D 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章描述中国在应对自然灾害时对技术的应用，适合放在“新闻”部分。故选D。
任务四 【主旨大意】本文介绍了70年来最严重的干旱给意大利人生活用水和灌溉带来极大威胁，同时也意外带来了历史遗迹重见天日的特殊现象。
21. higher 22. hard 23. use 24. Interesting discoveries
25. Germany
任务五 【主旨大意】本文讲述了陈先生所在的小镇发生了地震，他和他的家人及时反应幸免于难的故事。
26. happened【解析】根据“an earthquake”可知是发生了地
震，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。
27. felt【解析】根据“a slight movement”可知是感到轻微的移动，felt“感觉”符合语境。故填felt。
28. dream【解析】根据“He woke up and thought it might be a...”可知他以为是自己在做梦，所以继续睡觉，a后加名词单数dream“梦”。故填dream。
29. sleeping【解析】根据“go on”可知是继续睡觉，go on doing sth为固定搭配。故填sleeping。
30. himself【解析】此处指他告诉“他自己”要冷静，himself符合语境。故填himself。
31. got up【解析】根据“quickly and left the house as fast as they could”可知是快速起床，got up“起床”符合语境。故填got up。
32. way【解析】on one’s way ...“在某人……的路上”。故填way。
33. behind【解析】根据“but they were afraid to look back”可知是背后传来巨大的噪声。故填behind。
34. After【解析】此处指几分钟后，地震产生的所有噪声都停止了，after符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填After。
35. lucky【解析】在地震中存活下来是很幸运的，lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。
任务六 One possible version:
How to Protect Ourselves During the Heavy Snow
It is quite normal to have heavy snow in winter. However，heavy snow can also be very dangerous，for example，people may fall down easily.
How to protect ourselves during the heavy snow Here are some suggestions. First，stay away from snow-covered trees and billboards because they can fall and hurt people. Second，it is best to wear cleats to avoid falling down. Third，we had better not go out. If we have to go out，we must pay attention to our safety. Also，we must be careful of holes under the snow.
Snow can bring us happiness if we learn to protect ourselves.

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