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广东惠州市惠城区2025-2026学年度七年级下学期英语期末教学质量检测卷
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I am a junior high school student. Looking back, I remember that I was very lonely in 1． first year. I thought happiness was far away.
One day, my teacher asked us 2． a "happiness box" at home. Every evening, we wrote down one small happy thing and put it into the box. At first, I 3． . "Is there anything happy " But I decided to have a try.
4． a few weeks, the box was half full. I read, "My friend shared her apple. ""The sun shone 5． . "I realised finding happiness was not as hard 6． I thought. It was everywhere.
My mom smiled and said, "You look 7． than before. " She was right. I learned that happiness grows when we pay attention to small things.
Now, the box has become a meaningful 8． to me. Every time I feel down, I open it and read the happy things. They always make me feel powerful.
Growing happiness is like growing 9． garden. You cannot see it change every day, but one day, you will find it has grown something beautiful. 10． of us can find happiness in small things. Let's try and never give up!
1．A． I B． me C． my
2．A． make B． to make C． making
3．A． wonder B． wondered C． wonders
4．A． After B． Before C． From
5．A． bright B． brighter C． brightly
6．A． but B． as C． and
7．A． confident
B． more confident
C． the most confident
8．A． present B． present's C． presents
9．A． a B． an C． the
10．A． Both B． Neither C． All
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．A；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我管理
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了作者通过"幸福盒子"的方式，从孤独中走出来，学会关注生活中的小确幸，从而收获成长和快乐的故事。
【点评】 考查语法选择。答题时先通读全文，理解文章大意，再根据句法结构和语法规则判断。注意固定搭配、时态、词性、比较级标志词以及冠词的选择等。
1．句意：回首过去，我记得我在第一年非常孤独。A I我，主格，作主语；B me我，宾格，作宾语；C my我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。空格后是"first year"，需要一个词来限定这个时间短语，表示"我的第一年"。选项C my正好可以放在名词前作定语，而I和me都不能直接修饰名词，故排除A和B，选C。
2．句意：一天，老师让我们在家里制作一个"幸福盒子"。A make动词原形；B to make动词不定式；C making动名词/现在分词。根据前文"asked us"可知，ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"要求某人做某事"，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此排除A和C，选B。
3．句意：起初，我感到疑惑。A wonder动词原形（一般现在时）；B wondered过去式；C wonders第三人称单数（一般现在时）。根据上文"I remember"和下文"But I decided"可知，全文讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。wonder的过去式是wondered，故排除A和C，选B。
4．句意：几周后，盒子装了一半。A After在……之后；B Before在……之前；C From从。前文说"At first... But I decided to have a try"，后文说"the box was half full"，说明是几周之后的结果，而不是之前或从某一时刻开始。只有After能表示"在……之后"的时间先后关系，故选A。
5．句意：阳光明媚地照耀着。A bright明亮的，形容词；B brighter更明亮的，比较级；C brightly明亮地，副词。空格处修饰动词"shone（照耀）"，修饰动词要用副词。bright为形容词，brightly为其副词形式，故选C。
6．句意：我意识到寻找幸福并不像我想象的那么难。A but但是，表转折；B as像……一样，表比较；C and和，表并列。此处是"not as...as..."固定结构，表示"不如……一样……"，中间接形容词/副词原级。因此排除A和C，选B。
7．句意：你看起来比以前更自信了。A confident自信的，原级；B more confident更自信的，比较级；C the most confident最自信的，最高级。后文"than before"是比较级的标志词，表示与以前相比，应用比较级，故选B。
8．句意：现在，这个盒子对我来说已经成为一份有意义的礼物。A present礼物，单数；B present's所有格；C presents复数。空前有"a"，说明需要可数名词单数形式。present's是所有格形式，不能作宾语；presents是复数，与a冲突。故选A。
9．句意：培养快乐就像种植一个花园。A a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C the这个，表特指。"garden"以辅音音素/g/开头，且此处表泛指（不是特指某个花园），应用不定冠词a，故选A。
10．句意：我们所有人都能在小事中找到幸福。A Both两者都，用于两者；B Neither两者都不，用于两者否定；C All三者及以上都，用于三者或以上。根据前文"寻找幸福"的主题和语境，此处表示"我们所有人"，不只涉及两个人，应用All，故选C。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you only play basketball or football Why not try some new sports For example, ride a bike on city roads, try land surfing, or go roller skating in the park. These new sports are 11． very popular. They bring 12． to our life.
A 13． of 1, 000 young people shows that most of them enjoy city sports. Why do they choose these sports Some want to make new friends. Others want to stay 14． . Some people prefer doing sports at home, but others enjoy doing sports in the open air. 15． of these two ways is wrong.
These new sports are also great for taking nice photos. You can do them 16． in many places around the city, like parks or sidewalks. The study also shows that new sports like roller skating are easy to 17． . That is 18． traditional sports like basketball or football, because traditional sports always have difficulties and strict rules（规则）。
City sports bring you a new life. They 19． you to live healthily. Maybe one day, you can do very well in these sports and show the spirit of never 20． . So let's get out and enjoy the new fun of new sports!
11．A． becoming B． achieving C． comparing D． developing
12．A． award B． courage C． fun D． victory
13．A． dream B． trip C． present D． study
14．A． calm B． fit C． fresh D． magical
15．A． Both B． Either C． Neither D． All
16．A． easily B． madly C． surprisingly D． seriously
17．A． attack B． choose C． notice D． learn
18．A． curious about B． deaf to
C． different from D． famous for
19．A． express B． invite C． encourage D． suggest
20．A． drying up B． giving up C． putting up D． taking up
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．C；20．B
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了城市新兴运动（如骑车、陆上冲浪、轮滑等）的流行趋势及其带来的好处，包括社交、健身、易学性等，并鼓励人们参与其中。
【点评】 考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握文章主旨——新兴城市运动的流行及其优势。再逐空分析，注意上下文逻辑关系、固定搭配以及词义辨析。最后将答案代入验证，确保语义通顺。
11．句意：这些新运动正变得非常流行。A becoming变得；B achieving实现；C comparing比较；D developing发展。根据"very popular"可知，新运动正在"变得"流行，强调动态变化过程，become符合语境，故选A。
12．句意：它们给我们的生活带来乐趣。A award奖；B courage勇气；C fun乐趣；D victory胜利。根据后文"new fun of new sports"可知，新运动带来的是"乐趣"，故选C。
13．句意：一项针对1000名年轻人的研究表明，他们大多数喜欢城市运动。A dream梦想；B trip旅行；C present礼物；D study研究。根据后文"shows that..."可知，此处指"研究"表明，study符合语境，故选D。
14．句意：其他人想要保持健康。A calm冷静的；B fit健康的；C fresh新鲜的；D magical神奇的。根据前文"stay"和后文运动语境可知，人们运动是为了保持"健康"，stay fit意为"保持健康"，故选B。
15．句意：这两种方式都没有错。A Both两者都；B Either两者之一；C Neither两者都不；D All三者及以上都。根据前文"Some people prefer...but others..."可知，两种方式（在家运动vs户外运动）都是对的，都没有错，应用Neither表示"两者都不"，故选C。
16．句意：你可以在城市里许多地方轻松地进行这些运动，比如公园或人行道。A easily容易地；B madly疯狂地；C surprisingly令人惊讶地；D seriously严肃地。根据后文"like parks or sidewalks"可知，这些地方容易到达，easily符合语境，故选A。
17．句意：研究还表明，像轮滑这样的新运动很容易学。A attack攻击；B choose选择；C notice注意；D learn学习。根据后文"traditional sports always have difficulties and strict rules"可知，传统运动有难度和严格规则，新运动与之相反，所以是容易"学"，故选D。
18．句意：这与传统运动不同，因为传统运动总有难度和严格规则。A curious about对……好奇；B deaf to对……充耳不闻；C different from与……不同；D famous for因……而闻名。根据前文"easy to learn"和后文"traditional sports have difficulties"可知，新运动与传统运动不同，故选C。
19．句意：它们鼓励你健康地生活。A express表达；B invite邀请；C encourage鼓励；D suggest建议。根据"to live healthily"可知，城市运动"鼓励"人们健康生活，encourage sb. to do sth.意为"鼓励某人做某事"，故选C。
20．句意：也许有一天，你能在这些运动中表现得很好，并展示永不放弃的精神。A drying up干涸；B giving up放弃；C putting up张贴；D taking up占据。根据"spirit"可知，此处指"永不放弃"的精神，give up意为"放弃"，故选B。
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。
Food is a bridge between cultures. When food crosses borders, sweet things can happen.
Chinese people in the Zhou Dynasty began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people made binglao. It means" ice cream" in English. Marco Polo brought the idea back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. Now, ice cream is popular all around the world.
Pizza came from Italy long ago, and Italian immigrants（移民）brought it to different countries. People like pizza because they can put many different things on it. For example, in China, you can find pizza s with Beijing roast duck（烤鸭）on top. Now, people around the world make pizza. By sharing pizza, people learn about each other's traditions and tastes.
Tomatoes first grew in South America. People brought them to Europe in the1500s. Then they came to Asia and China. Tomatoes taste fresh and sweet, and are good for health. People usually cook them as vegetables. Today people all around the world love tomatoes and use them in many daily foods.
21．When did Chinese people start to keep ice for summer use
A．Zhou Dynasty. B．Song Dynasty.
C．1500s. D．long ago.
22．Who took the ice cream making idea to Europe
A．Italian immigrants. B．Marco Polo.
C．local farmers. D．foreign visitors.
23．Why do people love pizza
A．Because it is very cheap.
B．Because it has different delicious ingredients.
C．Because it only comes from China.
D．Because it looks beautiful.
24．Where did tomatoes grow at first
A．Europe. B．Asia.
C．South America. D．Italy.
25．We may read this passage in ____ .
A．a storybook B．a sports diary
C．a history notebook D．a food magazine
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．D
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了三种食物——冰淇淋、披萨和番茄——如何跨越国界传播，成为世界各地人们喜爱的美食，说明了食物是连接不同文化的桥梁。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及四道细节理解题和一道文章出处题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；文章出处题需根据文章内容判断其来源。解答时先快速浏览题目，再带着问题在文中定位相关信息，注意时间、地点、人物等关键词的匹配。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段"Chinese people in the Zhou Dynasty began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer.（中国人在周朝开始储存冬天的冰以便夏天享用。）"可知，中国人从周朝开始储存冰供夏天使用，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段"Marco Polo brought the idea back to Europe.（马可·波罗把这个想法带回了欧洲。）"可知，马可·波罗把冰淇淋的制作方法带到了欧洲，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段"People like pizza because they can put many different things on it.（人们喜欢披萨是因为他们可以在上面放很多不同的东西。）"可知，人们喜欢披萨是因为上面可以放各种美味的食材，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段"Tomatoes first grew in South America.（番茄最初生长在南美洲。）"可知，番茄最早生长在南美洲，故选C。
25．文章出处题。本文介绍了冰淇淋、披萨和番茄三种食物的起源和传播，属于食物类话题，最可能出现在美食杂志上，故选D。
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Are you dreaming of travelling to space one day Your dream may soon come true! Scientist say that by 2027, people could stay in a special hotel high above the earth. It will be called the Voyager Space Station, or VSS.
This space hotel will have comfortable rooms, restaurants, reading areas, and science labs. It will use sunlight for power. Up to 400 people can stay there--including scientists, astronauts（宇航员）， and even some people who might live there for a long time.
Staying at the VSS will cost 5 million dollars for three days. You will do many things there. You will eat special "space food" made by top cooks. You can also go on spacewalks to see the beautiful earth from above. From the hotel, you can watch the sun rise and set 32 times each day! That will be the beauty you have never experienced before. Isn't that interesting
The construction will start in 2026, and the first visitors could arrive in 2027. It will be the first hotel in space. Scientists say, "We want everyone to know that space travel for more people is coming soon. It is just around the corner!"
26．What is the name of the special space hotel
A．Space Reading Area. B．Earth Space Station.
C．Sunlight Hotel. D．Voyager Space Station.
27．What can we know about the VSS from Paragraph 2
A．It will only be for scientists.
B．People can't stay there for long.
C．It will use sunlight to make power.
D．It will have no reading areas.
28．How long can you stay at the Voyager Space Station if you pay 10 million dollars
A．For 3 days. B．For 6 days.
C．For 9 days. D．For 12 days.
29．What does the underlined word" construction" in the last paragraph mean
A．Airport. B．Field. C．Factory. D．Building.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．The History of Space Travel.
B．The World's First Space Hotel.
C．Interesting Spacewalks for people.
D．Different Kinds of Food in Space.
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 ：本文介绍了一艘名为"航海家空间站"（VSS）的太空酒店，计划于2027年开放，可容纳400人，使用太阳能供电，游客可进行太空行走等活动，标志着太空旅游即将成为现实。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找信息；计算题需根据文中价格进行简单运算；词义猜测题需结合上下文推断词义；主旨题需通读全文把握核心内容。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段"It will be called the Voyager Space Station, or VSS.（它将被称为航海家空间站，简称VSS。）"可知，太空酒店的名字是Voyager Space Station，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段"It will use sunlight for power.（它将使用太阳能作为动力。）"可知，VSS将使用阳光发电，C项表述正确。A项错误，文中提到可容纳科学家、宇航员和长期居住者；B项错误，文中提到有些人可能在那里长期居住；D项错误，文中提到有阅读区，故选C。
28．数字计算题。根据第三段"Staying at the VSS will cost 5 million dollars for three days.（在VSS停留三天将花费500万美元。）"可知，1000万美元可以住6天，故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据最后一段"The construction will start in 2026, and the first visitors could arrive in 2027.（construction将于2026年开始，第一批游客可在2027年到达。）"可知，此处指太空酒店的"建设"将于2026年开始，construction与building（建设、建造）意思最接近，故选D。
30．文章大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了世界上第一家太空酒店VSS的基本信息、费用、活动及建设计划，B项"世界上第一家太空酒店"最能概括文章主旨，故选B。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅游计划，右栏是七个旅游景点的简介。请为每个人的旅游计划匹配对应的旅游项目。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emily was interested in special ancient works of art. She would like to visit a museum. 　31． 　 Molly likes to see some falls in South America and take some photos of them. 　32． 　 Mike would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China. He wants to enjoy the fresh air. 　33． 　 Kate has worked very hard for a longtime. She would like to relax on a place with grasslands, forests and fields. 　34． 　 Daming plans to take a trip in America. It must be a place with ice and snow. 　35． 　 A. Mountain Huangshan It is one of the most beautiful mountains in China. The air is fresh and clean. B.Qinghai-Tibet Plateau The geography here is amazing. The grasslands, forests and fields are all green. It is the colour of life. C.The Qiantang River The Qiantang River is famous for its tides. The highest tides can be ten metres high! That's amazing! D.The Museum of Natural Sciences Here you can learn about amazing animals and plants from all over the world. One of the most interesting exhibits is the lungfish. E. Iguazu Falls Iguazu Falls is bigger than any other waterfall in South America. The running water looks as beautiful as a painting. F. Glacier National Park It is a beautiful national park in America. It's a land full of ice and snow. It has high mountains, clear lakes and many glaciers. G. Sanxingdui Museum It is in Sichuan. You can see many old and special works of art here, like fantastic masks. They have along history.
【答案】31．G；32．E；33．A；34．B；35．F
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】 左栏是五个人的旅游计划，右栏是七个旅游景点的简介，需根据个人兴趣匹配对应的景点。
【点评】 考查配对阅读。解答时先快速浏览左栏五个人的需求，划出关键词（如"古代艺术作品""南美洲瀑布""中国最美的山""草原森林田野""美国冰雪"），再逐一阅读右栏景点简介，在文中找到与关键词对应的原句或近义表达，进行精确匹配，注意排除多余干扰项。
31．根据Emily"对特殊的古代艺术作品感兴趣，想参观博物馆"可知，她需要的是展出古代艺术品的博物馆。G项描述为"Sanxingdui Museum. It is in Sichuan. You can see many old and special works of art here, like fantastic masks. They have a long history.（三星堆博物馆。它在四川。你可以在这里看到许多古老而特殊的艺术品，比如奇特的面具。它们有着悠久的历史。）"文中的"old and special works of art（古老而特殊的艺术品）"与Emily的"special ancient works of art（特殊的古代艺术作品）"高度重合，故选G。
32．根据Molly"喜欢看南美洲的瀑布并拍照"可知，她对南美洲的自然景观感兴趣，且专门想看瀑布。E项描述为"Iguazu Falls is bigger than any other waterfall in South America. The running water looks as beautiful as a painting.（伊瓜苏瀑布比南美洲任何其他瀑布都要壮观。流动的水看起来像画一样美丽。）"文中的"South America（南美洲）""waterfall（瀑布）"和"as beautiful as a painting（如画般美丽）"完全对应她的需求，故选E。
33．根据Mike"想攀登中国最美的山之一，享受新鲜空气"可知，他需要的是中国境内的名山。A项描述为"It is one of the most beautiful mountains in China. The air is fresh and clean.（它是中国最美的山之一。空气新鲜干净。）"文中的"one of the most beautiful mountains in China（中国最美的山之一）"和"fresh and clean（新鲜干净）"与Mike的需求完全匹配，故选A。
34．根据Kate"想在有草原、森林和田野的地方放松"可知，她需要的是以自然生态景观为主的地区。B项描述为"The geography here is amazing. The grasslands, forests and fields are all green. It is the colour of life.（这里的地理环境令人惊叹。草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。那是生命的颜色。）"文中的"grasslands, forests and fields（草原、森林和田野）"与Kate的需求完全一致，故选B。
35．根据Daming"计划去美国旅游，要求有冰雪的地方"可知，他需要的是美国的冰雪景观。F项描述为"It is a beautiful national park in America. It's a land full of ice and snow. It has high mountains, clear lakes and many glaciers.（它是美国一个美丽的国家公园。这是一片充满冰雪的土地。它有高山、清澈的湖泊和许多冰川。）"文中的"in America（在美国）""full of ice and snow（充满冰雪）"与Daming的需求完全对应，故选F。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
hike dangerous happy to end spirit screen balanced interest sweet finish we
Tom is a middle school student. He loves playing online games in his free time. The game was so exciting that he played it 　36． 　 without a break. Soon a time-eating monster comes 　37． 　him. It starts to eat away his time, minute by minute. He even forgets to 　38． 　 his homework and goes to bed late. Tom becomes lazy and tired. He becomes a couch potato and misses out on 　39． 　moments with his family and friends.
In fact, time-eating monsters make us spend lots of time on 　40． 　 activities. It is bad for our health and school life. So it's important for students to live a 　41． 　 life.
To change this situation, we can develop different 　42． 　. We can jog in the morning or 　43． 　on weekends. Play basketball or go for a walk with our friends. There is so much for us to do. The choice is 　44． 　.
Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our 　45． 　. However, it's just one part of life. We must have fun in the right way to have a better life.
【答案】36．happily；37．to；38．finish；39．sweet；40．screen；41．balanced；42．interests；43．hike；44．ours；45．spirits
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；生活方式
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了沉迷网络游戏导致时间被吞噬的问题，并提出了培养不同兴趣、进行户外活动等解决方案，强调了平衡生活和正确娱乐的重要性。
hike远足；dangerous危险的；happy开心的；to向/到；end结束；spirit精神；screen屏幕；balanced平衡的；interest兴趣；sweet甜蜜的；finish完成；we我们。
【点评】 考查选词填空。答题时先通读全文，理解文章大意，再阅读选项并明确每个单词的含义及词性。根据句子结构和上下文语境判断所需单词，注意词性转换、固定搭配、名词单复数以及形容词修饰名词等语法规则。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
36．句意：这个游戏太令人兴奋了，以至于他开心地连续玩，没有休息。空格处修饰动词played，需要用副词。备选词中happy是形容词，其副词形式为happily（开心地）。代入句意"开心地玩"符合上下文——游戏令人兴奋，他玩得开心以至于连续玩，故填happily。
37．句意：很快一个时间吞噬怪兽向他走来。根据"comes"和"him"可知，此处需要介词引出方向。备选词中to可表示方向，come to sb.意为"向某人走来"，代入后表示怪兽向他靠近，符合语境，故填to。
38．句意：他甚至忘记完成作业，很晚才睡觉。根据"his homework"可知，此处表示"完成作业"。备选词中finish意为"完成"，forget to do sth.意为"忘记做某事"，后接动词原形，代入后表示"忘记完成作业"，符合上下文——他沉迷游戏导致忘记做作业，故填finish。
39．句意：他变成了一个电视迷，错过了与家人和朋友在一起的甜蜜时光。根据"moments with his family and friends"可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词moments，表示"甜蜜的时光"。备选词中sweet意为"甜蜜的"，代入后表示他因沉迷游戏而错过了与亲友共度的甜蜜时光，符合语境，故填sweet。
40．句意：事实上，时间吞噬怪兽让我们花大量时间在屏幕活动上。根据前文"playing online games（玩网络游戏）"可知，此处指与"屏幕"相关的活动。备选词中screen意为"屏幕"，作定语修饰activities，表示"屏幕活动（如玩游戏、刷视频等）"，代入后解释了怪兽如何吞噬时间，符合语境，故填screen。
41．句意：所以对学生来说，过一种平衡的生活很重要。前文提到沉迷游戏导致不健康，后文提出培养兴趣和户外活动，说明需要在娱乐和学习之间找到平衡。备选词中balanced意为"平衡的"，形容词修饰life，表示"平衡的生活"，代入后与前后文逻辑一致，故填balanced。
42．句意：为了改变这种状况，我们可以培养不同的兴趣。后文提到"We can jog in the morning or hike on weekends.（我们可以在早上慢跑或者在周末远足。）"，这些都是具体的兴趣活动。备选词中interest意为"兴趣"，可数名词，different后接复数形式interests，代入后表示培养多种兴趣来替代沉迷游戏，符合语境，故填interests。
43．句意：我们可以在早上慢跑或者在周末远足。or连接并列动词原形，前文是jog（慢跑），空格处应是另一种活动。备选词中hike意为"远足"，动词原形，代入后表示周末去远足，与jog并列，符合语境，故填hike。
44．句意：选择是我们自己的。前文提到"There is so much for us to do.（有太多事情我们可以去做。）"，后文说选择权在"我们"自己手中。备选词中we是主格，此处需要名词性物主代词ours（我们的），相当于our choice，代入后表示"选择是我们的（即由我们决定）"，符合语境，故填ours。
45．句意：乐趣可以消除不良情绪，振奋我们的精神。根据"lift our"可知，此处表示"振奋精神"。备选词中spirit意为"精神"，常用复数形式spirits表示"情绪、精神状态"，代入后表示乐趣能提升我们的精神状态，符合语境，故填spirits。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Today, we are living a busy life. We always try to finish things quickly. Then we can have more time to do other things. On weekdays, We are busy studying or working. One of the problems is that we don't get enough exercise.
We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we can keep fit. People can become healthy if they often exercise or do sports. Students can study better and feel less nervous because they take more exercise at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga（瑜伽）or dancing to relax and stay thin. For some housewives（家庭主妇）, doing housework is good way to burn calories（卡路里）. They can keep moving and at the same time get their houses tidy. Some men like jogging, riding bicycles or walking to get strong. Such exercise is relaxing. They are excited when they are doing them.
You get healthy both in your body and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don't make any plans and just get up early in the morning to exercise.
46．What is one of the problems in our busy life
47．When is National Fitness Day
48．Why can students study better and feel less nervous
49．Who likes doing yoga or dancing to relax and stay thin
50．How can people get healthy both in body and mind
【答案】46．We don't get enough exercise.
47．It's on August 8th.
48．Because they take more exercise at school.
49．Many young women.
50．By doing exercise.
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了现代生活中人们缺乏锻炼的问题，介绍了全民健身日以及不同人群通过不同方式锻炼身体的情况，并鼓励大家早起运动。
【点评】 考查阅读表达。解答时先通读全文，理解文章大意，再根据问题在文中定位相关信息。注意答案要语法正确、语义完整，且尽量用原文信息回答；若原文为完整句子，可适当调整人称和时态使其符合问句的语法要求。
46．根据第一段"One of the problems is that we don't get enough exercise.（其中一个问题是我们没有得到足够的锻炼。）"可知，我们忙碌生活的一个问题是缺乏足够锻炼，故答We don't get enough exercise.
47．根据第二段"We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day.（我们都知道8月8日是全民健身日。）"可知，全民健身日在8月8日，故答It's on August 8th.
48．根据第二段"Students can study better and feel less nervous because they take more exercise at school.（学生可以学得更好，感到不那么紧张，因为他们在学校做更多的运动。）"可知，学生学得更好、不那么紧张是因为在学校做更多运动，故答Because they take more exercise at school.
49．根据第二段"Many young women enjoy doing yoga or dancing to relax and stay thin.（许多年轻女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松和保持苗条。）"可知，喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松和保持苗条的是许多年轻女性，故答Many young women.
50．根据最后一段"You get healthy both in your body and mind by doing exercise.（通过锻炼，你的身心都会变得健康。）"可知，通过锻炼可以身心都健康，故答By doing exercise.
51． 运动能增强体质，愉悦身心。但受学业压力等因素影响，不少青少年渐渐疏于运动。假如你叫李华，你校英语俱乐部正在开展以"Students Need More Exercise"为主题的短文征集活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Students Need More Exercise
Now many students don't have enough time for exercise.
【答案】One possible version:
Students Need More Exercise
Now many students don't have enough time for exercise. They are too busy with homework and after-school classes, so they often sit for long hours.
This is really bad for them. First, it makes them weak and easy to get sick. Second, they may feel tired in class and can't listen to their teachers carefully.
I have some advice. First, take a walk after dinner every day. Second, do short sports like jumping rope between classes. Third, play ball games with friends on weekends. Let's start moving now!
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇提纲作文，要求以"Students Need More Exercise"为题，根据思维导图的提示写一篇短文，讨论学生缺乏运动的原因、影响及建议。本文应以议论文体展开，时态以一般现在时为主，人称用第一人称和第三人称。写作时，开头应引出话题——学生缺乏运动；正文需涵盖思维导图中的要点：原因（学业繁忙、久坐）、影响（健康变差、课堂上疲劳分心）、建议（饭后散步、课间运动、周末打球）。可适当拓展信息，运用连接词使结构清晰。写此类作文时需注意：①要点齐全，涵盖思维导图中的所有内容；②结构清晰，分段合理；③建议具体可行，与原因和影响形成呼应。
【点评】 考查提纲作文。本文结构清晰，按照"原因—影响—建议"的顺序展开，运用了"First... Second... Third..."使层次分明。文中用到了"too busy with"、"sit for long hours"、"make sb. + adj."等表达，语言简洁流畅。
1 / 1广东惠州市惠城区2025-2026学年度七年级下学期英语期末教学质量检测卷
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I am a junior high school student. Looking back, I remember that I was very lonely in 1． first year. I thought happiness was far away.
One day, my teacher asked us 2． a "happiness box" at home. Every evening, we wrote down one small happy thing and put it into the box. At first, I 3． . "Is there anything happy " But I decided to have a try.
4． a few weeks, the box was half full. I read, "My friend shared her apple. ""The sun shone 5． . "I realised finding happiness was not as hard 6． I thought. It was everywhere.
My mom smiled and said, "You look 7． than before. " She was right. I learned that happiness grows when we pay attention to small things.
Now, the box has become a meaningful 8． to me. Every time I feel down, I open it and read the happy things. They always make me feel powerful.
Growing happiness is like growing 9． garden. You cannot see it change every day, but one day, you will find it has grown something beautiful. 10． of us can find happiness in small things. Let's try and never give up!
1．A． I B． me C． my
2．A． make B． to make C． making
3．A． wonder B． wondered C． wonders
4．A． After B． Before C． From
5．A． bright B． brighter C． brightly
6．A． but B． as C． and
7．A． confident
B． more confident
C． the most confident
8．A． present B． present's C． presents
9．A． a B． an C． the
10．A． Both B． Neither C． All
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you only play basketball or football Why not try some new sports For example, ride a bike on city roads, try land surfing, or go roller skating in the park. These new sports are 11． very popular. They bring 12． to our life.
A 13． of 1, 000 young people shows that most of them enjoy city sports. Why do they choose these sports Some want to make new friends. Others want to stay 14． . Some people prefer doing sports at home, but others enjoy doing sports in the open air. 15． of these two ways is wrong.
These new sports are also great for taking nice photos. You can do them 16． in many places around the city, like parks or sidewalks. The study also shows that new sports like roller skating are easy to 17． . That is 18． traditional sports like basketball or football, because traditional sports always have difficulties and strict rules（规则）。
City sports bring you a new life. They 19． you to live healthily. Maybe one day, you can do very well in these sports and show the spirit of never 20． . So let's get out and enjoy the new fun of new sports!
11．A． becoming B． achieving C． comparing D． developing
12．A． award B． courage C． fun D． victory
13．A． dream B． trip C． present D． study
14．A． calm B． fit C． fresh D． magical
15．A． Both B． Either C． Neither D． All
16．A． easily B． madly C． surprisingly D． seriously
17．A． attack B． choose C． notice D． learn
18．A． curious about B． deaf to
C． different from D． famous for
19．A． express B． invite C． encourage D． suggest
20．A． drying up B． giving up C． putting up D． taking up
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。
Food is a bridge between cultures. When food crosses borders, sweet things can happen.
Chinese people in the Zhou Dynasty began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people made binglao. It means" ice cream" in English. Marco Polo brought the idea back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. Now, ice cream is popular all around the world.
Pizza came from Italy long ago, and Italian immigrants（移民）brought it to different countries. People like pizza because they can put many different things on it. For example, in China, you can find pizza s with Beijing roast duck（烤鸭）on top. Now, people around the world make pizza. By sharing pizza, people learn about each other's traditions and tastes.
Tomatoes first grew in South America. People brought them to Europe in the1500s. Then they came to Asia and China. Tomatoes taste fresh and sweet, and are good for health. People usually cook them as vegetables. Today people all around the world love tomatoes and use them in many daily foods.
21．When did Chinese people start to keep ice for summer use
A．Zhou Dynasty. B．Song Dynasty.
C．1500s. D．long ago.
22．Who took the ice cream making idea to Europe
A．Italian immigrants. B．Marco Polo.
C．local farmers. D．foreign visitors.
23．Why do people love pizza
A．Because it is very cheap.
B．Because it has different delicious ingredients.
C．Because it only comes from China.
D．Because it looks beautiful.
24．Where did tomatoes grow at first
A．Europe. B．Asia.
C．South America. D．Italy.
25．We may read this passage in ____ .
A．a storybook B．a sports diary
C．a history notebook D．a food magazine
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Are you dreaming of travelling to space one day Your dream may soon come true! Scientist say that by 2027, people could stay in a special hotel high above the earth. It will be called the Voyager Space Station, or VSS.
This space hotel will have comfortable rooms, restaurants, reading areas, and science labs. It will use sunlight for power. Up to 400 people can stay there--including scientists, astronauts（宇航员）， and even some people who might live there for a long time.
Staying at the VSS will cost 5 million dollars for three days. You will do many things there. You will eat special "space food" made by top cooks. You can also go on spacewalks to see the beautiful earth from above. From the hotel, you can watch the sun rise and set 32 times each day! That will be the beauty you have never experienced before. Isn't that interesting
The construction will start in 2026, and the first visitors could arrive in 2027. It will be the first hotel in space. Scientists say, "We want everyone to know that space travel for more people is coming soon. It is just around the corner!"
26．What is the name of the special space hotel
A．Space Reading Area. B．Earth Space Station.
C．Sunlight Hotel. D．Voyager Space Station.
27．What can we know about the VSS from Paragraph 2
A．It will only be for scientists.
B．People can't stay there for long.
C．It will use sunlight to make power.
D．It will have no reading areas.
28．How long can you stay at the Voyager Space Station if you pay 10 million dollars
A．For 3 days. B．For 6 days.
C．For 9 days. D．For 12 days.
29．What does the underlined word" construction" in the last paragraph mean
A．Airport. B．Field. C．Factory. D．Building.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．The History of Space Travel.
B．The World's First Space Hotel.
C．Interesting Spacewalks for people.
D．Different Kinds of Food in Space.
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅游计划，右栏是七个旅游景点的简介。请为每个人的旅游计划匹配对应的旅游项目。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emily was interested in special ancient works of art. She would like to visit a museum. 　31． 　 Molly likes to see some falls in South America and take some photos of them. 　32． 　 Mike would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China. He wants to enjoy the fresh air. 　33． 　 Kate has worked very hard for a longtime. She would like to relax on a place with grasslands, forests and fields. 　34． 　 Daming plans to take a trip in America. It must be a place with ice and snow. 　35． 　 A. Mountain Huangshan It is one of the most beautiful mountains in China. The air is fresh and clean. B.Qinghai-Tibet Plateau The geography here is amazing. The grasslands, forests and fields are all green. It is the colour of life. C.The Qiantang River The Qiantang River is famous for its tides. The highest tides can be ten metres high! That's amazing! D.The Museum of Natural Sciences Here you can learn about amazing animals and plants from all over the world. One of the most interesting exhibits is the lungfish. E. Iguazu Falls Iguazu Falls is bigger than any other waterfall in South America. The running water looks as beautiful as a painting. F. Glacier National Park It is a beautiful national park in America. It's a land full of ice and snow. It has high mountains, clear lakes and many glaciers. G. Sanxingdui Museum It is in Sichuan. You can see many old and special works of art here, like fantastic masks. They have along history.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
hike dangerous happy to end spirit screen balanced interest sweet finish we
Tom is a middle school student. He loves playing online games in his free time. The game was so exciting that he played it 　36． 　 without a break. Soon a time-eating monster comes 　37． 　him. It starts to eat away his time, minute by minute. He even forgets to 　38． 　 his homework and goes to bed late. Tom becomes lazy and tired. He becomes a couch potato and misses out on 　39． 　moments with his family and friends.
In fact, time-eating monsters make us spend lots of time on 　40． 　 activities. It is bad for our health and school life. So it's important for students to live a 　41． 　 life.
To change this situation, we can develop different 　42． 　. We can jog in the morning or 　43． 　on weekends. Play basketball or go for a walk with our friends. There is so much for us to do. The choice is 　44． 　.
Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our 　45． 　. However, it's just one part of life. We must have fun in the right way to have a better life.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Today, we are living a busy life. We always try to finish things quickly. Then we can have more time to do other things. On weekdays, We are busy studying or working. One of the problems is that we don't get enough exercise.
We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we can keep fit. People can become healthy if they often exercise or do sports. Students can study better and feel less nervous because they take more exercise at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga（瑜伽）or dancing to relax and stay thin. For some housewives（家庭主妇）, doing housework is good way to burn calories（卡路里）. They can keep moving and at the same time get their houses tidy. Some men like jogging, riding bicycles or walking to get strong. Such exercise is relaxing. They are excited when they are doing them.
You get healthy both in your body and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don't make any plans and just get up early in the morning to exercise.
46．What is one of the problems in our busy life
47．When is National Fitness Day
48．Why can students study better and feel less nervous
49．Who likes doing yoga or dancing to relax and stay thin
50．How can people get healthy both in body and mind
51． 运动能增强体质，愉悦身心。但受学业压力等因素影响，不少青少年渐渐疏于运动。假如你叫李华，你校英语俱乐部正在开展以"Students Need More Exercise"为主题的短文征集活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Students Need More Exercise
Now many students don't have enough time for exercise.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．A；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我管理
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了作者通过"幸福盒子"的方式，从孤独中走出来，学会关注生活中的小确幸，从而收获成长和快乐的故事。
【点评】 考查语法选择。答题时先通读全文，理解文章大意，再根据句法结构和语法规则判断。注意固定搭配、时态、词性、比较级标志词以及冠词的选择等。
1．句意：回首过去，我记得我在第一年非常孤独。A I我，主格，作主语；B me我，宾格，作宾语；C my我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。空格后是"first year"，需要一个词来限定这个时间短语，表示"我的第一年"。选项C my正好可以放在名词前作定语，而I和me都不能直接修饰名词，故排除A和B，选C。
2．句意：一天，老师让我们在家里制作一个"幸福盒子"。A make动词原形；B to make动词不定式；C making动名词/现在分词。根据前文"asked us"可知，ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"要求某人做某事"，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此排除A和C，选B。
3．句意：起初，我感到疑惑。A wonder动词原形（一般现在时）；B wondered过去式；C wonders第三人称单数（一般现在时）。根据上文"I remember"和下文"But I decided"可知，全文讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。wonder的过去式是wondered，故排除A和C，选B。
4．句意：几周后，盒子装了一半。A After在……之后；B Before在……之前；C From从。前文说"At first... But I decided to have a try"，后文说"the box was half full"，说明是几周之后的结果，而不是之前或从某一时刻开始。只有After能表示"在……之后"的时间先后关系，故选A。
5．句意：阳光明媚地照耀着。A bright明亮的，形容词；B brighter更明亮的，比较级；C brightly明亮地，副词。空格处修饰动词"shone（照耀）"，修饰动词要用副词。bright为形容词，brightly为其副词形式，故选C。
6．句意：我意识到寻找幸福并不像我想象的那么难。A but但是，表转折；B as像……一样，表比较；C and和，表并列。此处是"not as...as..."固定结构，表示"不如……一样……"，中间接形容词/副词原级。因此排除A和C，选B。
7．句意：你看起来比以前更自信了。A confident自信的，原级；B more confident更自信的，比较级；C the most confident最自信的，最高级。后文"than before"是比较级的标志词，表示与以前相比，应用比较级，故选B。
8．句意：现在，这个盒子对我来说已经成为一份有意义的礼物。A present礼物，单数；B present's所有格；C presents复数。空前有"a"，说明需要可数名词单数形式。present's是所有格形式，不能作宾语；presents是复数，与a冲突。故选A。
9．句意：培养快乐就像种植一个花园。A a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C the这个，表特指。"garden"以辅音音素/g/开头，且此处表泛指（不是特指某个花园），应用不定冠词a，故选A。
10．句意：我们所有人都能在小事中找到幸福。A Both两者都，用于两者；B Neither两者都不，用于两者否定；C All三者及以上都，用于三者或以上。根据前文"寻找幸福"的主题和语境，此处表示"我们所有人"，不只涉及两个人，应用All，故选C。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．C；20．B
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了城市新兴运动（如骑车、陆上冲浪、轮滑等）的流行趋势及其带来的好处，包括社交、健身、易学性等，并鼓励人们参与其中。
【点评】 考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握文章主旨——新兴城市运动的流行及其优势。再逐空分析，注意上下文逻辑关系、固定搭配以及词义辨析。最后将答案代入验证，确保语义通顺。
11．句意：这些新运动正变得非常流行。A becoming变得；B achieving实现；C comparing比较；D developing发展。根据"very popular"可知，新运动正在"变得"流行，强调动态变化过程，become符合语境，故选A。
12．句意：它们给我们的生活带来乐趣。A award奖；B courage勇气；C fun乐趣；D victory胜利。根据后文"new fun of new sports"可知，新运动带来的是"乐趣"，故选C。
13．句意：一项针对1000名年轻人的研究表明，他们大多数喜欢城市运动。A dream梦想；B trip旅行；C present礼物；D study研究。根据后文"shows that..."可知，此处指"研究"表明，study符合语境，故选D。
14．句意：其他人想要保持健康。A calm冷静的；B fit健康的；C fresh新鲜的；D magical神奇的。根据前文"stay"和后文运动语境可知，人们运动是为了保持"健康"，stay fit意为"保持健康"，故选B。
15．句意：这两种方式都没有错。A Both两者都；B Either两者之一；C Neither两者都不；D All三者及以上都。根据前文"Some people prefer...but others..."可知，两种方式（在家运动vs户外运动）都是对的，都没有错，应用Neither表示"两者都不"，故选C。
16．句意：你可以在城市里许多地方轻松地进行这些运动，比如公园或人行道。A easily容易地；B madly疯狂地；C surprisingly令人惊讶地；D seriously严肃地。根据后文"like parks or sidewalks"可知，这些地方容易到达，easily符合语境，故选A。
17．句意：研究还表明，像轮滑这样的新运动很容易学。A attack攻击；B choose选择；C notice注意；D learn学习。根据后文"traditional sports always have difficulties and strict rules"可知，传统运动有难度和严格规则，新运动与之相反，所以是容易"学"，故选D。
18．句意：这与传统运动不同，因为传统运动总有难度和严格规则。A curious about对……好奇；B deaf to对……充耳不闻；C different from与……不同；D famous for因……而闻名。根据前文"easy to learn"和后文"traditional sports have difficulties"可知，新运动与传统运动不同，故选C。
19．句意：它们鼓励你健康地生活。A express表达；B invite邀请；C encourage鼓励；D suggest建议。根据"to live healthily"可知，城市运动"鼓励"人们健康生活，encourage sb. to do sth.意为"鼓励某人做某事"，故选C。
20．句意：也许有一天，你能在这些运动中表现得很好，并展示永不放弃的精神。A drying up干涸；B giving up放弃；C putting up张贴；D taking up占据。根据"spirit"可知，此处指"永不放弃"的精神，give up意为"放弃"，故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．D
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了三种食物——冰淇淋、披萨和番茄——如何跨越国界传播，成为世界各地人们喜爱的美食，说明了食物是连接不同文化的桥梁。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及四道细节理解题和一道文章出处题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；文章出处题需根据文章内容判断其来源。解答时先快速浏览题目，再带着问题在文中定位相关信息，注意时间、地点、人物等关键词的匹配。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段"Chinese people in the Zhou Dynasty began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer.（中国人在周朝开始储存冬天的冰以便夏天享用。）"可知，中国人从周朝开始储存冰供夏天使用，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段"Marco Polo brought the idea back to Europe.（马可·波罗把这个想法带回了欧洲。）"可知，马可·波罗把冰淇淋的制作方法带到了欧洲，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段"People like pizza because they can put many different things on it.（人们喜欢披萨是因为他们可以在上面放很多不同的东西。）"可知，人们喜欢披萨是因为上面可以放各种美味的食材，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段"Tomatoes first grew in South America.（番茄最初生长在南美洲。）"可知，番茄最早生长在南美洲，故选C。
25．文章出处题。本文介绍了冰淇淋、披萨和番茄三种食物的起源和传播，属于食物类话题，最可能出现在美食杂志上，故选D。
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 ：本文介绍了一艘名为"航海家空间站"（VSS）的太空酒店，计划于2027年开放，可容纳400人，使用太阳能供电，游客可进行太空行走等活动，标志着太空旅游即将成为现实。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找信息；计算题需根据文中价格进行简单运算；词义猜测题需结合上下文推断词义；主旨题需通读全文把握核心内容。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段"It will be called the Voyager Space Station, or VSS.（它将被称为航海家空间站，简称VSS。）"可知，太空酒店的名字是Voyager Space Station，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段"It will use sunlight for power.（它将使用太阳能作为动力。）"可知，VSS将使用阳光发电，C项表述正确。A项错误，文中提到可容纳科学家、宇航员和长期居住者；B项错误，文中提到有些人可能在那里长期居住；D项错误，文中提到有阅读区，故选C。
28．数字计算题。根据第三段"Staying at the VSS will cost 5 million dollars for three days.（在VSS停留三天将花费500万美元。）"可知，1000万美元可以住6天，故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据最后一段"The construction will start in 2026, and the first visitors could arrive in 2027.（construction将于2026年开始，第一批游客可在2027年到达。）"可知，此处指太空酒店的"建设"将于2026年开始，construction与building（建设、建造）意思最接近，故选D。
30．文章大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了世界上第一家太空酒店VSS的基本信息、费用、活动及建设计划，B项"世界上第一家太空酒店"最能概括文章主旨，故选B。
【答案】31．G；32．E；33．A；34．B；35．F
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】 左栏是五个人的旅游计划，右栏是七个旅游景点的简介，需根据个人兴趣匹配对应的景点。
【点评】 考查配对阅读。解答时先快速浏览左栏五个人的需求，划出关键词（如"古代艺术作品""南美洲瀑布""中国最美的山""草原森林田野""美国冰雪"），再逐一阅读右栏景点简介，在文中找到与关键词对应的原句或近义表达，进行精确匹配，注意排除多余干扰项。
31．根据Emily"对特殊的古代艺术作品感兴趣，想参观博物馆"可知，她需要的是展出古代艺术品的博物馆。G项描述为"Sanxingdui Museum. It is in Sichuan. You can see many old and special works of art here, like fantastic masks. They have a long history.（三星堆博物馆。它在四川。你可以在这里看到许多古老而特殊的艺术品，比如奇特的面具。它们有着悠久的历史。）"文中的"old and special works of art（古老而特殊的艺术品）"与Emily的"special ancient works of art（特殊的古代艺术作品）"高度重合，故选G。
32．根据Molly"喜欢看南美洲的瀑布并拍照"可知，她对南美洲的自然景观感兴趣，且专门想看瀑布。E项描述为"Iguazu Falls is bigger than any other waterfall in South America. The running water looks as beautiful as a painting.（伊瓜苏瀑布比南美洲任何其他瀑布都要壮观。流动的水看起来像画一样美丽。）"文中的"South America（南美洲）""waterfall（瀑布）"和"as beautiful as a painting（如画般美丽）"完全对应她的需求，故选E。
33．根据Mike"想攀登中国最美的山之一，享受新鲜空气"可知，他需要的是中国境内的名山。A项描述为"It is one of the most beautiful mountains in China. The air is fresh and clean.（它是中国最美的山之一。空气新鲜干净。）"文中的"one of the most beautiful mountains in China（中国最美的山之一）"和"fresh and clean（新鲜干净）"与Mike的需求完全匹配，故选A。
34．根据Kate"想在有草原、森林和田野的地方放松"可知，她需要的是以自然生态景观为主的地区。B项描述为"The geography here is amazing. The grasslands, forests and fields are all green. It is the colour of life.（这里的地理环境令人惊叹。草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。那是生命的颜色。）"文中的"grasslands, forests and fields（草原、森林和田野）"与Kate的需求完全一致，故选B。
35．根据Daming"计划去美国旅游，要求有冰雪的地方"可知，他需要的是美国的冰雪景观。F项描述为"It is a beautiful national park in America. It's a land full of ice and snow. It has high mountains, clear lakes and many glaciers.（它是美国一个美丽的国家公园。这是一片充满冰雪的土地。它有高山、清澈的湖泊和许多冰川。）"文中的"in America（在美国）""full of ice and snow（充满冰雪）"与Daming的需求完全对应，故选F。
【答案】36．happily；37．to；38．finish；39．sweet；40．screen；41．balanced；42．interests；43．hike；44．ours；45．spirits
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；生活方式
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了沉迷网络游戏导致时间被吞噬的问题，并提出了培养不同兴趣、进行户外活动等解决方案，强调了平衡生活和正确娱乐的重要性。
hike远足；dangerous危险的；happy开心的；to向/到；end结束；spirit精神；screen屏幕；balanced平衡的；interest兴趣；sweet甜蜜的；finish完成；we我们。
【点评】 考查选词填空。答题时先通读全文，理解文章大意，再阅读选项并明确每个单词的含义及词性。根据句子结构和上下文语境判断所需单词，注意词性转换、固定搭配、名词单复数以及形容词修饰名词等语法规则。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
36．句意：这个游戏太令人兴奋了，以至于他开心地连续玩，没有休息。空格处修饰动词played，需要用副词。备选词中happy是形容词，其副词形式为happily（开心地）。代入句意"开心地玩"符合上下文——游戏令人兴奋，他玩得开心以至于连续玩，故填happily。
37．句意：很快一个时间吞噬怪兽向他走来。根据"comes"和"him"可知，此处需要介词引出方向。备选词中to可表示方向，come to sb.意为"向某人走来"，代入后表示怪兽向他靠近，符合语境，故填to。
38．句意：他甚至忘记完成作业，很晚才睡觉。根据"his homework"可知，此处表示"完成作业"。备选词中finish意为"完成"，forget to do sth.意为"忘记做某事"，后接动词原形，代入后表示"忘记完成作业"，符合上下文——他沉迷游戏导致忘记做作业，故填finish。
39．句意：他变成了一个电视迷，错过了与家人和朋友在一起的甜蜜时光。根据"moments with his family and friends"可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词moments，表示"甜蜜的时光"。备选词中sweet意为"甜蜜的"，代入后表示他因沉迷游戏而错过了与亲友共度的甜蜜时光，符合语境，故填sweet。
40．句意：事实上，时间吞噬怪兽让我们花大量时间在屏幕活动上。根据前文"playing online games（玩网络游戏）"可知，此处指与"屏幕"相关的活动。备选词中screen意为"屏幕"，作定语修饰activities，表示"屏幕活动（如玩游戏、刷视频等）"，代入后解释了怪兽如何吞噬时间，符合语境，故填screen。
41．句意：所以对学生来说，过一种平衡的生活很重要。前文提到沉迷游戏导致不健康，后文提出培养兴趣和户外活动，说明需要在娱乐和学习之间找到平衡。备选词中balanced意为"平衡的"，形容词修饰life，表示"平衡的生活"，代入后与前后文逻辑一致，故填balanced。
42．句意：为了改变这种状况，我们可以培养不同的兴趣。后文提到"We can jog in the morning or hike on weekends.（我们可以在早上慢跑或者在周末远足。）"，这些都是具体的兴趣活动。备选词中interest意为"兴趣"，可数名词，different后接复数形式interests，代入后表示培养多种兴趣来替代沉迷游戏，符合语境，故填interests。
43．句意：我们可以在早上慢跑或者在周末远足。or连接并列动词原形，前文是jog（慢跑），空格处应是另一种活动。备选词中hike意为"远足"，动词原形，代入后表示周末去远足，与jog并列，符合语境，故填hike。
44．句意：选择是我们自己的。前文提到"There is so much for us to do.（有太多事情我们可以去做。）"，后文说选择权在"我们"自己手中。备选词中we是主格，此处需要名词性物主代词ours（我们的），相当于our choice，代入后表示"选择是我们的（即由我们决定）"，符合语境，故填ours。
45．句意：乐趣可以消除不良情绪，振奋我们的精神。根据"lift our"可知，此处表示"振奋精神"。备选词中spirit意为"精神"，常用复数形式spirits表示"情绪、精神状态"，代入后表示乐趣能提升我们的精神状态，符合语境，故填spirits。
【答案】46．We don't get enough exercise.
47．It's on August 8th.
48．Because they take more exercise at school.
49．Many young women.
50．By doing exercise.
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了现代生活中人们缺乏锻炼的问题，介绍了全民健身日以及不同人群通过不同方式锻炼身体的情况，并鼓励大家早起运动。
【点评】 考查阅读表达。解答时先通读全文，理解文章大意，再根据问题在文中定位相关信息。注意答案要语法正确、语义完整，且尽量用原文信息回答；若原文为完整句子，可适当调整人称和时态使其符合问句的语法要求。
46．根据第一段"One of the problems is that we don't get enough exercise.（其中一个问题是我们没有得到足够的锻炼。）"可知，我们忙碌生活的一个问题是缺乏足够锻炼，故答We don't get enough exercise.
47．根据第二段"We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day.（我们都知道8月8日是全民健身日。）"可知，全民健身日在8月8日，故答It's on August 8th.
48．根据第二段"Students can study better and feel less nervous because they take more exercise at school.（学生可以学得更好，感到不那么紧张，因为他们在学校做更多的运动。）"可知，学生学得更好、不那么紧张是因为在学校做更多运动，故答Because they take more exercise at school.
49．根据第二段"Many young women enjoy doing yoga or dancing to relax and stay thin.（许多年轻女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松和保持苗条。）"可知，喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松和保持苗条的是许多年轻女性，故答Many young women.
50．根据最后一段"You get healthy both in your body and mind by doing exercise.（通过锻炼，你的身心都会变得健康。）"可知，通过锻炼可以身心都健康，故答By doing exercise.
51．【答案】One possible version:
Students Need More Exercise
Now many students don't have enough time for exercise. They are too busy with homework and after-school classes, so they often sit for long hours.
This is really bad for them. First, it makes them weak and easy to get sick. Second, they may feel tired in class and can't listen to their teachers carefully.
I have some advice. First, take a walk after dinner every day. Second, do short sports like jumping rope between classes. Third, play ball games with friends on weekends. Let's start moving now!
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇提纲作文，要求以"Students Need More Exercise"为题，根据思维导图的提示写一篇短文，讨论学生缺乏运动的原因、影响及建议。本文应以议论文体展开，时态以一般现在时为主，人称用第一人称和第三人称。写作时，开头应引出话题——学生缺乏运动；正文需涵盖思维导图中的要点：原因（学业繁忙、久坐）、影响（健康变差、课堂上疲劳分心）、建议（饭后散步、课间运动、周末打球）。可适当拓展信息，运用连接词使结构清晰。写此类作文时需注意：①要点齐全，涵盖思维导图中的所有内容；②结构清晰，分段合理；③建议具体可行，与原因和影响形成呼应。
【点评】 考查提纲作文。本文结构清晰，按照"原因—影响—建议"的顺序展开，运用了"First... Second... Third..."使层次分明。文中用到了"too busy with"、"sit for long hours"、"make sb. + adj."等表达，语言简洁流畅。
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