Unit 3 A Taste of Art单词讲解人教版九年级英语下册

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Unit 3 A Taste of Art单词讲解人教版九年级英语下册

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人教英语九下Unit3单词讲解
单词 核心搭配 重点考点 例句
shrimp / r mp/n. 虾 1. eat shrimp 吃虾
2. fried shrimp 炸虾 1. 可数名词,复数 shrimp/shrimps 均可
2. 海鲜类名词 1. We eat delicious shrimp in the restaurant.(我们在餐厅吃美味的虾。)
2. There are many small shrimps in the river.(河里有很多小虾。)
burst /b st/v. (burst, burst) 冲;迸发 n. 迸发 1. burst out laughing 突然大笑
2. a burst of energy 一股劲 1. 过去式、过去分词同形 burst
2. 动词短语 burst out doing 突然做某事 1. The crowd burst into the hall.(人群冲进大厅。)
2. She burst out crying when hearing the news.(听到消息她突然哭了。)
brushstroke / br str k/n. 一笔;一画 1. light brushstroke 轻笔触
2. powerful brushstroke 苍劲的笔触 1. 复合名词,复数 brushstrokes
2. 书画美术专用词 1. Every brushstroke on this painting is perfect.(这幅画上每一笔都完美无瑕。)
2. The artist used thick brushstrokes.(画家运用厚重笔触。)
lifelike / la fla k/adj. 生动的,逼真的 1. lifelike porcelain 栩栩如生的瓷器
2. lifelike statue 逼真的雕像 1. 合成形容词 life 生命 + like 像…… 的
2. 同义 realistic 逼真的 1. The porcelain figure looks lifelike.(这个瓷人像栩栩如生。)
2. This lifelike painting attracts lots of visitors.(这幅逼真画作吸引许多游客。)
combine /k m ba n/v. (使) 结合;(使) 组合
combine ... with ... 把…… 与…… 结合起来 1. combine art with daily life 将艺术与生活结合
2. combine two materials 融合两种材料 1. 固定搭配 combine A with B
2. 名词 combination 结合,组合 1. We combine traditional skills with modern ideas.(我们把传统工艺和现代理念结合。)
2. Combine water with powder slowly.(慢慢把水和粉末混合。)
opposite / p z t/adj. 截然相反的;对立的 n. 反面 1. opposite style 截然不同的风格
2. the opposite of beauty 美的反面 1. 一词多义:形容词 / 名词
2. 搭配 the opposite of …… 的对立面 1. Their artistic ideas are opposite.(他们的艺术理念完全相反。)
2. Ugly is the opposite of beautiful.(丑是美的反面。)
scene /si n/n. 景色;情景 1. a beautiful scene 美景
2. painting of natural scenes 风景画 1. 可数名词,复数 scenes
2. 侧重自然、画面场景 1. The porcelain shows a spring scene.(这件瓷器绘有春日美景。)
2. This scene on the scroll is peaceful.(画卷上的景致十分静谧。)
empty / empti/adj. 空的 v. 倒空 1. an empty lab 空实验室
2. empty the box 倒空盒子 1. 一词多义,形容词 / 动词
2. 动词过去式 emptied 1. The porcelain bottle is empty now.(瓷瓶现在空了。)
2. He emptied all the dust from the table.(他把桌上灰尘全部扫走。)
cover ... in 覆盖 1. cover the plate in glaze 给瓷盘上釉
2. cover the statue in gold 给雕像鎏金 1. 固定短语,in 后接覆盖物
2. 同义 cover ... with 1. Craftsmen cover the porcelain in blue paint.(工匠给瓷器涂上蓝釉。)
2. The sculptor covered the model in thin clay.(雕塑家给模型裹薄陶土。)
perfectly / p f ktli/adv. 完美地;完全地 1. perfectly made porcelain 做工完美的瓷器
2. perfectly match 完美契合 1. 副词,形容词 perfect 完美的
2. 修饰动词、形容词 1. The brushstrokes perfectly show the artist’s skill.(笔触完美展现画家功底。)
2. The model fits perfectly into the box.(模型刚好严丝合缝装进盒子。)
beauty / bju ti/n. 美人;美丽 1. the beauty of art 艺术之美
2. a beauty in the painting 画中美人 1. 名词,形容词 beautiful 美丽的
2. 不可数表 “美丽”,可数表 “美人” 1. We feel the beauty of Chinese porcelain.(我们感受中国瓷器之美。)
2. The beauty in the portrait wears silk clothes.(画像中的美人身着丝绸。)
sculptor / sk lpt (r)/n. 雕塑家 1. a famous sculptor 知名雕塑家
2. a skilled sculptor 技艺精湛的雕塑师 1. 可数名词,复数 sculptors
2. 动词 sculpt 雕刻;名词 sculpture 雕塑品 1. This sculptor makes lifelike clay models.(这位雕塑家打造逼真陶模。)
2. Many sculptors came to study the ancient statues.(众多雕塑家前来研究古雕像。)
skin /sk n/n. 皮肤;皮 1. human skin 人体皮肤
2. animal skin 兽皮 1. 可数 / 不可数名词
2. 美术领域可指器物表层釉皮 1. The sculpture shows the soft skin of the lady.(雕像展现女子柔美的肌肤。)
2. The porcelain’s skin is smooth and white.(瓷器釉面光洁莹白。)
lab /l b/ (=laboratory /l b r tri/) n. 实验室 1. art lab 美术实验室
2. chemical lab 化学实验室 1. lab 为缩写口语形式,laboratory 完整书面词
2. 可数名词,复数 labs/laboratories 1. Artists test glaze colours in the lab.(工匠在实验室测试釉料色彩。)
2. We study ancient porcelain in the lab.(我们在实验室研究古瓷器。)
diet / da t/n. 节食;规定饮食
on a diet 节食 1. keep a healthy diet 保持健康饮食
2. go on a diet 开始节食 1. 固定搭配 on a diet 表示正在节食
2. 动词 diet 节食 1. The sculptor keeps a light diet every day.(这位雕塑家每日清淡饮食。)
2. She is on a diet to keep thin.(她正在节食保持身材。)
knock /n k/v. 敲 (门 / 窗);敲击 n. 敲击 1. knock at the door 敲门
2. a soft knock 轻轻一击 1. 动词搭配 knock at/on
2. 可数名词表敲击声 1. Someone knocked at the lab window just now.(刚才有人敲实验室窗户。)
2. A knock on the table stopped their talk.(一声敲桌打断了他们的谈话。)
model / m dl/v. 做泥孩儿;模拟 n. 模特、模型 1. model clay figures 捏陶泥人像
2. a model of the statue 雕像模型 1. 一词多义,动词 / 名词
2. 动词过去式 modelled 1. He models small porcelain animals by hand.(他手工捏制瓷小动物。)
2. The artist made a small model first.(画家先制作了小型模型。)
porcelain / p s l n/n. 瓷器 1. Chinese porcelain 中国瓷器
2. blue and white porcelain 青花瓷 1. 不可数名词,一件瓷器 a piece of porcelain
2. 同义 china 瓷器 1. Porcelain is famous all over the world.(瓷器享誉全球。)
2. This piece of porcelain has beautiful flowers on it.(这件瓷器绘有精美花卉。)
rare /re (r)/adj. 稀有的;罕见的 1. rare porcelain 稀世瓷器
2. rare art style 罕见艺术风格 1. 副词 rarely 很少;反义词 common 普通的 1. This rare vase is hundreds of years old.(这件稀有花瓶已有数百年历史。)
2. Such lifelike clay models are very rare.(这般逼真的陶模十分罕见。)
commonly / k m nli/adv. 通常;一般 1. commonly seen art 常见艺术品
2. commonly used glaze 常用釉料 1. 副词,形容词 common 普通的
2. 同义 usually 1. Blue colour is commonly used in Chinese porcelain.(蓝色普遍运用于中国瓷器。)
2. This brushstroke style is commonly seen in old paintings.(这种笔触古风画作中很常见。)
china / t a n /n. 瓷;瓷器 1. fine china 精美瓷器
2. a set of china 一套瓷器 1. 首字母小写表瓷器,大写 China 中国
2. 不可数名词,一件瓷器 a piece of china 1. We display old china in the art museum.(我们在美术馆陈列古瓷器。)
2. This shop sells hand-made china.(这家店售卖手工瓷器。)
artistic /ɑ t st k/adj. 美术的;艺术的
on show 在展出 1. artistic value 艺术价值
2. artistic creation 艺术创作 1. 名词 artist 艺术家,art 艺术
2. 固定短语 on show 展出 1. This porcelain has high artistic value.(这件瓷器极具艺术价值。)
2. Many artistic works are on show this month.(本月众多艺术作品展出。)
calligrapher /k l ɡr f (r)/n. 书法家 1. a great calligrapher 伟大书法家
2. works of a calligrapher 书法家作品 1. 可数名词,复数 calligraphers
2. 名词 calligraphy 书法 1. The calligrapher’s brushstrokes are smooth.(这位书法家笔触流畅。)
2. Many calligraphers left words on porcelain.(诸多书法家在瓷器上留字。)
recreate / ri kri e t/v. 使再现 1. recreate ancient art 还原古代艺术
2. recreate old painting scenes 复刻古画景致 1. re - 前缀表再次,create 创造
2. 名词 recreation 重现;娱乐 1. The artist recreates Tang-style porcelain.(这位艺术家复刻唐风瓷器。)
2. The lab recreates old glaze making skills.(实验室复原古代制釉工艺。)
pity / p ti/n. & v. 遗憾;同情 1. What a pity! 太遗憾了!
2. pity the poor artist 同情穷困画家 1. 常用感叹句 What a pity!
2. 形容词 pitiful 令人同情的 1. What a pity that we missed the porcelain show.(我们错过瓷器展太可惜了。)
2. We pity the sculptor who had no money.(我们同情那位穷困的雕塑家。)
original / r d nl/adj. 真迹的;最初的 1. original painting 原画
2. original design 原始设计 1. 名词 origin 起源;副词 originally 最初
2. 反义词 copy 复制的 1. This is the original work of the old calligrapher.(这是那位古代书法家的真迹。)
2. We keep the original model of the statue.(我们保留雕像原始模具。)
version / v n/n. 版本 1. a new version of the painting 画作新版
2. different versions of porcelain 瓷器不同款式 1. 可数名词,复数 versions
2. 指作品、器物不同改版 / 款式 1. This blue version of the vase is more popular.(这款蓝色花瓶版本更受欢迎。)
2. There are two versions of this clay model.(这个陶模有两种版本。)
copy / k pi/v. 模仿;复制 n. 复制件 1. copy ancient brushstrokes 临摹古笔触
2. a copy of the sculpture 雕塑复制品 1. 动词过去式 copied;复数 copies
2. 反义词 original 原作 1. Young artists copy the master’s works to learn.(年轻艺术家临摹大师作品学习。)
2. This is just a copy, not the original china.(这只是复制品,不是瓷器原作。)
apart / pɑ t/adv. 除外;分开
apart from 除了……(还有);除了……(别无) 1. stand apart 分开站立
2. apart from porcelain 除瓷器之外 1. 固定短语 apart from 两种含义:包含 / 排除
2. 动词 separate apart 分开 1. Apart from paintings, we also show porcelain.(除画作外,我们还展出瓷器。)
2. He lives apart from his art team.(他和艺术团队分开居住。)
Joe /d / 乔 1. Joe’s art lab 乔的美术实验室 1. 男子人名,专有名词首字母大写
2. 所有格 Joe’s 1. Joe is a young sculptor.(乔是一名年轻雕塑家。)
2. Joe loves collecting old china.(乔喜爱收藏古瓷器。)
Betty / beti/ 贝蒂 1. Betty’s painting 贝蒂的画作 1. 女子人名,专有名词首字母大写
2. 所有格 Betty’s 1. Betty is a talented calligrapher.(贝蒂是一名有天赋的书法家。)
2. Betty learned to make porcelain in the lab.(贝蒂在实验室学习制瓷。)
Dave /de v/ 戴夫 1. Dave’s clay model 戴夫的陶泥模型 1. 男子人名,专有名词首字母大写
2. 所有格 Dave’s 1. Dave models small animal porcelain well.(戴夫擅长捏制小动物瓷塑。)
2. Dave visits the art museum every weekend.(戴夫每周末参观美术馆。)
Venus de Milo / vi n s d mi l / 《米洛的维纳斯》(雕塑) 1. admire Venus de Milo 欣赏《米洛的维纳斯》 1. 艺术品专有名称,实词首字母大写 1. Venus de Milo is a world-famous stone statue.(《米洛的维纳斯》是举世闻名石雕。)
2. Many sculptors study the beauty of Venus de Milo.(众多雕塑家研究维纳斯雕像的美感。)
Mona Lisa / m n li s / 《蒙娜丽莎》(油画) 1. the smile of Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎的微笑 1. 名画专有名称,实词大写 1. Mona Lisa was painted by Da Vinci.(《蒙娜丽莎》出自达 芬奇之手。)
2. We can see a copy of Mona Lisa in the lab.(实验室里有一幅《蒙娜丽莎》复制品。)
Da Vinci /d v nt i/ 达 芬奇 1. Da Vinci’s artistic works 达 芬奇的艺术作品 1. 人名专有名词,大写首字母 1. Da Vinci is a great artist in history.(达 芬奇是历史伟大艺术家。)
2. Da Vinci also loved making lifelike models.(达 芬奇也喜爱制作逼真模型。)
Hong Kong / h k /, SAN, China 中华人民共和国香港特别行政区 1. art museum in Hong Kong 香港美术馆 1. 地区专有地名,实词大写 1. There are many china shows in Hong Kong.(香港举办众多瓷器展览。)
2. We buy rare porcelain in Hong Kong.(我们在香港收藏稀有瓷器。)
Orchid Pavilion / k d p v li n/ 兰亭 1. the Orchid Pavilion calligraphy 《兰亭集序》书法 1. 古迹专有名词,实词大写 1. The Orchid Pavilion is famous for calligraphy.(兰亭以书法闻名。)
2. Many calligraphers copy works from Orchid Pavilion.(诸多书法家临摹兰亭书法。)
Astor Garden Court / st (r) ɡɑ dn k t/ 明轩 1. art show in Astor Garden Court 明轩艺术展 1. 园林专有地名,实词大写 1. Astor Garden Court displays ancient Chinese porcelain.(明轩陈列中国古瓷器。)
2. Visitors enjoy brushstroke art in Astor Garden Court.(游客在明轩欣赏笔墨艺术。)
Metropolitan Museum of Art 大都会艺术博物馆 1. visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art 参观大都会艺术博物馆 1. 博物馆专有名称,实词大写 1. Lots of original paintings are kept in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.(大都会美术馆收藏大量原画。)
2. We can see Chinese china in this museum.(这座博物馆藏有中国瓷器。)
Vincent van Gogh / v nsnt v n ɡ f/ 文森特 梵高 1. van Gogh’s artistic style 梵高的艺术风格 1. 外国艺术家人名,专有名词大写 1. Vincent van Gogh is a world-famous painter.(梵高是举世闻名画家。)
2. Van Gogh used strong brushstrokes in his works.(梵高作品笔触浓烈。)
Netherlands / ne l ndz/ 荷兰 1. porcelain from the Netherlands 荷兰瓷器 1. 国家专有名词,首字母大写;形容词 Dutch 荷兰的 1. The Netherlands has its own special china style.(荷兰拥有独特瓷器风格。)
2. Many art lovers travel to the Netherlands every year.(每年大量艺术爱好者前往荷兰。)

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