安徽合肥市第四十五中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷(含答案)

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安徽合肥市第四十五中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷(含答案)

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2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷
一、单项选择
1. Many people only come to know the ________ of health after they have lost it.
A.instruction  B.importance  C.connection  D.experience
2. China built its own space station. All Chinese people feel very ________.
A.common  B.bored  C.proud  D.dangerous
3. —I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam.
—Don’t worry. Our teacher always ________ us to keep trying.
A.chooses  B.encourages  C.receives  D.decides
4. —Some people think traditional Chinese clothes are out of date.
—________, more and more young people are wearing them now.
A.Finally  B.Totally  C.Nearly  D.Actually
5. — I spend too much time on my phone. It’s not good for my eyes.
— ________! Why not go outside and get some fresh air
A.You’re right  B.That’s great  C.I don’t think so  D.Never mind
二、完形填空
A
Can you imagine how hard it is to cook in space It is really ___6___ for astronauts to cut vegetables or make a salad there. So all their meals are prepared on Earth ___7___ they travel into space.
At first, space food was very simple. Each meal came in a small bag, so it was ___8___ to carry and eat. However, it didn’t ___9___ good. Now, food scientists work hard to ___10___ that space food is both healthy and delicious. For Chinese astronauts, there are more than 120 ___11___ of dishes and drinks. Scientists pick them ___12___, so they are balanced and can stay fresh for a long time. To keep things interesting, the menu usually ___13___ every five days. Astronauts can enjoy different meals instead of eating the same thing. What’s more, scientists made these meals according to (根据) each astronaut’s ___14___ taste. Most Chinese astronauts ___15___ Sichuan-style spicy food. They also like eating chocolate, canned (罐装的) fruit and biscuits for snacks.
6. A.funny  B.difficult  C.important  D.dangerous
7. A.after  B.when  C.before  D.while
8. A.expensive  B.wonderful  C.easy  D.fresh
9. A.look  B.feel  C.taste  D.sound
10. A.make up  B.make sure  C.turn up  D.fight on
11. A.groups  B.boxes  C.pieces  D.kinds
12. A.carefully  B.hardly  C.importantly  D.quickly
13. A.changes  B.starts  C.returns  D.ends
14. A.folk  B.personal  C.powerful  D.strange
15. A.fear  B.dislike  C.prefer  D.refuse
B
We all have many “first times” in our lives. Some first-time experiences are unforgettable. They may open up a new world and help us ___16___. Here is one of my unforgettable first-time experiences.
At the age of five, I watched a ___17___ game with my parents. The ___18___ were so amazing that I wanted to be one of them. I told my parents about this and they were ___19___ about it. They all supported me. But my first practice was not easy. I felt like I couldn’t do anything ___20___. Then, I had my ___21___ match. I was very nervous and it was no surprise that I ___22___ the game. I felt very sad at first, but with the ___23___ of my parents and my coach (教练), I got confidence little by little. I practised harder and harder. Soon, I won a match for the first time! I was full of ___24___! Now, tennis is part of my life. I am a top player on my school team.
Looking back, I think these first-time experiences made me who I am today. They tell me: if you ___25___ stop trying, your dream can come true.
16. A.grow  B.play  C.train  D.create
17. A.volleyball  B.basketball  C.football  D.tennis
18. A.players  B.teachers  C.parents  D.fans
19. A.worried  B.angry  C.happy  D.sad
20. A.at all  B.in fact  C.in time  D.at least
21. A.daily  B.fresh  C.first  D.proud
22. A.lost  B.won  C.missed  D.forgot
23. A.record  B.help  C.purpose  D.moment
24. A.doubt  B.pity  C.pride  D.sadness
25. A.always  B.often  C.usually  D.never
三、补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项处有两项为多余选项。
Dave: Hi, Lisa! ___26___
Lisa: Hi, Dave! I’m in China now with my family.
Dave: Really Our summer holiday just started!
Lisa:Yes! We’re in Guangzhou now. It’s a big city in the south of China. ___27___
Dave: The Canton Tower ___28___
Lisa: It’s 600 metres high! It’s the highest TV tower in China.
Dave: That’s hard to believe! Are you going to the top
Lisa: Yes, of course. ___29___
Dave: That sounds wonderful! ___30___
Lisa: Thanks, Dave!
A.I want to see the whole city from the top.
B.How can I get there
C.We’re going to visit the Canton Tower.
D.How high is it
E.Where are you
F.What’s the weather like there
G.Have a great time!
四、阅读理解
A
Weekend Nature Walk Free! Do you love trees, flowers and lovely animals Come and join our Weekend Nature Walk!
Activities:
·Learn to find different plants and animal tracks (足迹).
·Take photos and pick up trash (垃圾).
·Share what we see and draw a big “Nature Wall” together.
When: Saturday, 7th March, 8: 30 a. m.—11: 00 a. m. Where: The Green Hill Park
Who to contact: Mrs. Luna tel:9879-989-989 email: janeluna@
What to bring: A water bottle and a small bag for trash.
From: The City Green Club
Please remember to sign up (报名) before 3rd March.
31. Who can join the Weekend Nature Walk
A.John, 6 years old.  B.Mary, 7 years old.  
C.Bob, 11 years old.  D.Lisa, 13 years old.
32. What should children bring themselves
33. Where can we probably (可能) read this text
A.In a storybook.  B.On a park map.  
C.In a news report.  D.On a notice board.
B
One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister. Then she heard a sound. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.
“Oh, dear! I’ll be late!” said the rabbit. It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.
How amazing! Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. The rabbit jumped down a big hole. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.
Down, down, down. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. She found herself alone in a long, low hall. There were doors all around, but they were all closed. Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the doors.
Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. The door opened! She could see a lovely garden on the other side. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.
34. What did the rabbit take out of its pocket
A.A book.  B.A map.  C.A key.  D.A watch.
35. Which of the following events (事件) is in the correct order
a. Alice ran across the field after the rabbit.
b. Alice saw a white rabbit passing by.
c. The rabbit jumped down a big hole.
d. Alice jumped down the hole after the rabbit.
A.b-a-d  B.b-a-c-d  C.a-b-c-d  D.a-b-d-c
36. Where did Alice want to go according to paragraph 5
A.To the lovely garden.  B.To her sister.  
C.Back to the river.  D.Down the big hole.
C
The word hobby means something you do for fun in your free time. It could be anything from painting to hiking or even bird-watching. Different people have different hobbies, and each hobby brings its own joy.
Some people are lucky enough to turn their hobby into a job. That is also my dream.
My uncle is a vet. He works on a farm and takes care of sick animals every day. I want to be a vet too. During holidays, I often go to the farm and help him. I feed the animals, give them water, and sometimes I even help him when an animal is not feeling well. It’s great for me because I really love animals and I feel happy when they get better.
But to turn my hobby into a job, it’s not enough to just love animals. I also need to believe in myself, to gain lots of knowledge about animals and practise a lot to care about them. I read books about animals and watch programmes (节目) about nature. I know the road is long, but if I put in more effort, I am sure I can do it!
37. How does the writer start the passage
A.By giving an example.  B.By telling a story.  
C.By explaining the meaning of a word.  D.By making a comparison.
38. What does the underlined word “vet” mean in the passage
A.A farmer who grows vegetables.  B.A doctor who helps sick animals.  
C.A teacher who teaches about animals.  D.A worker who sells animals.
39. What does the writer often do during holidays
A.She paints pictures at home.  B.She watches birds in the park.  
C.She helps her uncle on the farm.  D.She reads books at the library.
40. To turn her hobby into a job, what does the writer need to do
A.To love animals and play with them every day.
B.To work on the farm and help her uncle every day.
C.To watch more programmes only about animals.
D.To believe in herself, learn more and practise a lot.
D
For a long time, people thought only men could fly planes. But some brave women changed that.
In 1910, Raymonde de Laroche from France became the first woman to get the right to fly a plane. Many people believed women could not fly, but she showed them they were wrong. In 1932, Amelia Earhart became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean. Her story was exciting and gave many people hope.
Today, more and more women fly big passenger planes. However, only about 5% of all pilots around the world are women. The number is small, but it is growing every year.
Women have also reached for the stars. In 1963, Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman in space. In 2012, Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman astronaut. In 2021, Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to walk in space. These women showed that nothing is impossible when you have a dream.
From the first woman pilot to women walking in space, women have kept breaking walls which stop them from realizing (实现) their dreams. Their stories tell us: the sky is not the end—it is just the beginning.
41. Who is the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean
A.Raymonde de Laroche.  B.Amelia Earhart.  
C.Valentina Tereshkova.  D.Liu Yang.
42. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A.Women astronauts are braver than men.
B.Women have made great achievements in space.
C.Space travel is dangerous for women.
D.It is easy to become an astronaut.
43. What’s the structure (结构) of the text
A.①②//③④//⑤  B.①②③//④//⑤  
C.①//②③④//⑤  D.①②③④//⑤
E
Weather affects (影响) not only people, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. But on bad days, like dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects (昆虫) may act differently before it rains. Many plants even die when it is very cold.
Weather affects our lives in many other ways. In thick fog (雾), people have to close main roads to stop accidents. During big storms, travellers have to change their travel plans and schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe.
Weather also affects farming a lot. Too much rain or too little rain is not good for it. Also, weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games. If the weather changes quickly, it can stop an outdoor activity.
We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it. Now, scientists are able to tell us what the weather will be like better than before. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the internet.
44. How do people feel on bad days
A.They always feel good.  B.They never feel bad.  
C.They often feel sad.  D.They just feel the same.
45. What does the underlined word “it” refer(指代) to in paragraph3
A.Weather.  B.Farming.  C.Too much rain.  D.Too little rain.
46. What can we know from the passage
A.Too little rain is not bad for farming.
B.Scientists can change the weather now.
C.Weather only affects people’s feelings.
D.It is getting easier to know about the weather.
47. What is the best title for the passage
A.How to Change the Weather  B.Different Kinds of Weather  
C.Animals and Weather  D.Weather and Our Lives
五、任务型阅读
In the middle of a forest, many tall trees stood together. Under them, a little tree grew quietly. But it was not happy at all. “The trees are too tall! I want more sunlight and room to grow,” it said to a man with an axe (斧子) one day. “Please cut them down for me!”
The man decided to help. He cut down the tall trees around it. Now the little tree had enough room and sunlight. It felt very happy and thought it would become the tallest tree in the forest.
But soon, things went wrong. When the hot sun came out, the little tree lost water quickly and became very thirsty. When a storm came, it lost its leaves and branches (树枝) .
“It was wrong to cut down those trees,”a bird said to the little tree. “The tall trees protected you from the hot sun, the strong wind and the heavy rain. They gave you time to grow. One day, you would become tall and strong enough to face the sun and the storms by yourself.”
The little tree felt regretful (后悔的) . It finally understood that sometimes the things that seem to stop you in fact protect and help you grow.
48. Why did the little tree ask the man to cut down the tall trees (不超过10个词)
________________________________________
49. What happened to the little tree when the sun came out (不超过10个词)
________________________________________
50. What can we learn from the story (不超过15个词)
________________________________________
六、单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词。
51. It’s honest of us to tell the t________ (实情) in our daily life.
52. The soup looks good but tastes a bit too s________ (咸的).
53. The runner trained so hard that he won a gold m________ (奖牌) in the game.
54. I i________ (邀请) my best friends to my birthday party last Friday.
55. The teacher told us that we should always believe in o________ (我们自己).
七、短文填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the ___56___ (important) traditional Chinese festivals. It usually comes ___57___ May or June. The festival has a long history and comes from the story of Qu Yuan. He was a great poet and loved his country very much. When his country was lost, Qu Yuan ___58___ (jump) into the Miluo River. People felt very sad and threw zongzi (粽子) into the water to keep fish away from his body. Today, both children and adults celebrate this festival. There are many interesting ___59___ (activity) on this day. People usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races ___60___ (happy). Everyone has a good time together.
八、完成句子
61. Both of these movies are boring. (改为否定句)
________ ________ these movies is boring.
62. You shouldn’t stand too close to the river bank. (改为同义句)
________ ________ too close to the river bank.
63. Tom speaks English well. Lisa speaks English well, too. (合并为一句话)
Lisa speaks English ________ ________ ________ Tom.
64. He wanted to stay in the museum for a week.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he want to stay in the museum
65. moments, loved, on, sweet, we, with, miss, out, ones, (.) (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________
九、书面表达
66. 读万卷书,行万里路。旅行可以开阔视野,增长见识……假如你是李华,今年春假(spring break) 的时候你选择了去旅行。请你根据以下图示信息,用英语写一篇短文,在班级英语课上分享这次有趣的旅行经历。
写作要求:
(1)短文须包含图中三个要点,所给词汇仅供参考,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名等信息。
(3)书写工整,词数80-100。
An Interesting Trip
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
二、完形填空
6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B
11.D 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C
16.A 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.A
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D
三、补全对话
26.E 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.G
四、阅读理解
31.C 32.A 33.D
34.D 35.B 36.A
37.C 38.B 39.C 40.D
41.B 42.B 43.C
44.C 45.B 46.D 47.D
五、任务型阅读(参考)
48. It wanted more sunlight and room.
49. It lost water and became thirsty.
50. Things stopping us may protect us.
六、单词拼写
51.truth 52.salty 53.medal 54.invited 55.ourselves
七、短文填空
56.most important 57.in 58.jumped 59.activities 60.happily
八、完成句子
61.Neither of
62.Don’t stand
63.as well as
64.How long did
65.We miss sweet moments with loved ones.
九、书面表达范文
An Interesting Trip
Last spring break, I went to a mountain village with my parents.
We walked around the mountains and enjoyed beautiful flowers. We also learned to make local delicious food from the villagers. At night, we sat outside and watched bright stars.
This trip was great. I got close to nature and learned many new things. I hope I can travel to more beautiful places later.

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