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Unit 6 When disaster strikes
Understanding ideas
单词
一、英汉互译
1.______ adj.不复存在的；不再拥有的 2.______ n.地，地面
3.scared adj.______ 4.______ v.(使)关(合)上，(使)关闭
5.shocking adj.______ 6.______ n.公共马车，四轮大马车
7.______ adv.笔直地，成直线地 8.______ n.沙滩
9.______ n.洪水，水灾 10.______ adj.浓密的；混浊的
11.______ n.(燃烧产生的)烟 12.______ n.一大批，一阵
13.historical adj.______ 14.______ n.专家
15.timeline n.______ 16.reaction n.______
17.airline n.______ 18.______ n.工作日
19.______ n.铁路，铁道 20.rainstorm n.______
21.______ n.(车、船等的)交通服务，班次
22.______ v.寻找，搜索，搜寻
23.motherland n.______ 24.______ adj.剧烈的；厉害的；非常严重的
语境辅记
Last summer, our town was hit by a 25.______.Dark clouds gathered, and rain poured down non-stop.The 26.______ quickly became waterlogged.As the water level rose, it swept away everything in its path.
People 27.______ their homes and belongings.The floodwaters carried 28.______ and mud, making the situation even worse.29.______ 30.______ rose from some areas where houses were damaged and caught fire.Some roads were flooded, and we had to walk 31.______ through the water, trying to reach safe places.Windows were 32.______ tight to keep the water out, but it was a struggle.This flood was so 33.______ that it reminds us of the power of nature.
二、派生单词
1.lost (adj.)→(v.)______ 2.shocking (adj.)→(adj.震惊的)______
3.historical (adj.)→(n.历史)______ 4.terrible (adj.)→(adv.)______
语境辅记
5.The earthquake was a ______ disaster that hit the small town, and it damaged the buildings ______, leaving many people homeless.(terrible)
短语
三、英汉互译
1.natural disasters ______ 2.______叫醒某人
3.from side to side ______ 4.______拒绝做
5.leave sb/sth behind ______ 6.______充满了
语境辅记
During the school trip, Tom walked 7.______ (从一边到另一边) , looking excited.But when it was time to leave, he 8.______ (拒绝) get on the bus.As a result, the bus had to 9.______ (把他留在某处), which made him realize his mistake.
句式
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.那天晚上，我正在睡觉，地面震动得很厉害。
That night, I ______ ______ when the ground shook very hard.
2.我的母亲要求我别管她，继续走，但我拒绝丢下她。
My mother asked me to continue without her, but I ______ ______ leave her behind.
3.在希望和恐惧之间生活了一夜之后，我们再也没有想到未来的事情了。
After a night of ______ ______ hope ______ fear, we had no thoughts of things to come.
Developing ideas
单词
一、英汉互译
1.______ n.危险 2.tsunami n.______
3.______ n.警告，警示 4.iron adj.______ n.______
5.______ n.时装业 6.______ adj.苗条的，修长的
7.______ v.流血，出血 8.uncomfortable adj.______
9.______ n.牛仔裤 10.encouraging adj.______
11.______ pron.她自己 12.______ n.大学
13.______ n.荣幸，光荣 14.______ n.伤痛，伤害
15.heroine n.______
语境辅记
Yesterday, I watched a TV programme about first aid.It showed a man in 16.d 　.He had a deep 17.w 　 in his right leg and was 18.b 　 badly.The host gave a 19.w 　 about the importance of quick action.We learned how to help in such situations.
二、派生单词
1.danger (n.)→(adj.) ______→(adv.) ______
2.fashion (n.)→(adj.) ______
3.uncomfortable (adj.)→(反义词) ______→(adv.不舒服地) ______
4.encouraging (adj.)→(v.) ______
语境辅记
5.The ______ industry is always changing, and this year, oversized sweaters are very ______ among young people.(fashion)
6.The old bridge is in ______ of collapsing.It’s extremely ______ to walk on it, especially when someone drives ______ fast across it.(danger)
短语
三、英汉互译
1.______ 从困境或消极状态中解脱出来 2.to one’s surprise ______
3.look forward ______ 4.重新找回自我______
5.______最重要的是
语境辅记
Last month, I was in a really bad mood because of my poor grades.6.______(令我吃惊的是), my best friend took me to a beautiful park.We talked and laughed.7.______(最重要的是), she encouraged me.That day, I 8.______(找回自我) again and was full of confidence for the future.
句式
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.在家人和朋友的支持下，牛钰慢慢地从阴影中走了出来。
______ ______ ______ ______ her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out of the shadows.
2.历经十年的艰难旅程，她重新找回了自我。
She completed the hard 10-year journey ______ ______ ______ again.
3.她倾听灾难幸存者的声音，鼓励他们向前看。
She listens to disaster survivors and ______ ______ ______ look forward.
4.但这也是一个很好的机会，向人们展示勇敢的力量。
But ______ ______ also a good chance ______ ______ people the power of being brave.
5.一场灾难会带来创伤和痛苦。但我们应该永远勇敢地面对它们。
A disaster can bring wounds and pain.But we should always ______ them ______ courage.
6.最重要的是，做你人生的主人公，而不是受害者。
______ ______, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.
答案
Understanding ideas
单词筛查练
一、1.lost 2.ground 3.害怕的，恐惧的
4.shut 5.惊人的，骇人的，令人难以置信的
6.coach 7.straight 8.sand 9.flood 10.thick
11.smoke 12.shower 13.(有关)历史的
14.expert 15.时间表 16.反应 17.航空公司
18.weekday 19.railway
20.暴风雨 21.service 22.search 23.祖国
24.terrible 25.flood 26.ground 27.lost 28.sand
29.Thick 30.smoke 31.straight 32.shut 33.terrible
二、1.lose 2.shocked 3.history
4.terribly 5.terrible；terribly
短语筛查练
三、1.自然灾害 2.wake sb up 3.从一边到另一边
4.refuse to do 5.把某人(物)留在某处
6.be thick with 7.from side to side
8.refused to 9.leave him behind
句式过关练
四、1.was sleeping 2.refused to
3.living between; and
Developing ideas
单词筛查练
一、1.danger 2.海啸 3.warning
4.极坚强的；铁 5.fashion 6.slim 7.bleed
8.不舒服的 9.jeans 10.令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的
11.herself 12.university 13.honour 14.wound
15.女主角，女主人公 16.danger 17.wound
18.bleeding 19.warning
二、1.dangerous; dangerously 2.fashionable
3.comfortable; uncomfortably 4.encourage
5.fashion; fashionable
6.danger; dangerous; dangerously
短语筛查练
三、1.come out 2.让某人吃惊的是 3.向前看
4.find oneself 5.above all 6.To my surprise
7.Above all 8.found myself
句式过关练
四、1.With the support of 2.of finding herself
3.encourages them to 4.it is; to show 5.face; with
6.Above all

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