资源简介

2025—2026学年度第二学期高二年级期末考试
英语
考生注意
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much is the shirt
A. 19.15.
B. 9.18.
C. 9.15.
2. Where did the woman probably go last night
A. A movie theater.
B. A clothing store.
C. A sports center.
3. How does the man sound
A. Confident.
B. Surprised.
C. Regretful.
4. When will the Browns probably come over for lunch
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
5. Why does the woman refuse the invitation
A. She likes badminton.
B. She has an appointment with her doctor.
C. She needs to accompany a family member.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What caused the woman to consider giving up
A. Failure in an exam.
B. Criticism from the classmates.
C. Difficulty in following her teacher.
7. How does the man respond to the woman’s concern
A. By making a call to her teacher.
B. By relating to his past experiences.
C. By promising to assist her in physics.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is the man asked to wait
A. In the seating area.
B. In the manager’s office.
C. In the interview room.
9. What are the company’s hiring practices like
A. They do not consider new graduates.
B. They prefer experienced professionals.
C. They arrange multiple interviews on a day.
10. What can we know about the man
A. He has no related work experience.
B. He has worked in the electronics field before.
C. He hasn’t prepared well for the interview.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman come to the man
A. To arrange a meeting.
B. To ask for his opinion.
C. To inform him of a decision.
12. How many members does the woman’s team have at present
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
13. Why can’t the man join the woman’s team
A. He missed the project’s deadline.
B. His performance is unsatisfactory.
C. The team has reached the member limit.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Host and guest.
B. Professor and student.
C. Pet keeper and animal doctor.
15. What drives birds to adjust their singing volume
A. Competition with each other.
B. Change in weather conditions.
C. Loud background noise.
16. What will the woman probably do next
A. Teach bird identification.
B. Play some bird singing.
C. Promote awareness of noise pollution.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Calling for volunteers.
B. Introducing an activity.
C. Sharing an adventure.
18. What items aren’t students allowed to bring
A. Pointed sticks.
B. Musical instruments.
C. Various cameras.
19. What can parents do if they wear costumes
A. Join in the parade.
B. Help organize the event.
C. Stand in the middle of walkways.
20. What should non-participating students do during the event
A. Stay with their instructor.
B. Go to the cafeteria.
C. Wait in the staff room.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
June in Europe—pure magic! The continent hits that perfect sweet spot, where the weather’s amazing. Whether you’re after a quiet retreat with Mediterranean atmosphere, or charming old-world streets, the following cities absolutely shine in June.
Zagreb, Croatia
Zagreb feels like Europe’s best-kept secret, especially in June, when temperatures hit mid-70s°F. This city operates on caffeine and conversation—locals lift coffee-drinking to the same position as an Olympic sport. The Upper Town’s cobblestone(鹅卵石) streets are straight out of a fairy tale. Plus, Inmusic Festival brings cool bands to Lake Jarun, but the real magic happens in everyday warm café concerts.
Valencia, Spain
Valencia in June is absolute fire—literally! The month peaks in Las Hogueras de San Juan (June 23–24), when the beach erupts with bonfires, fireworks, and parties celebrating the summer solstice(夏至), a well-known solar term. Before that grand ending, you’ll enjoy perfectly warm 80°F days, exploring a city that captures the beach-meets-culture atmosphere.
Trondheim, Norway
Trondheim in June is a strange but wonderful place where the sun barely sets, and you lose track of time, with temperatures around a pleasant 65°F. The endless days give you supernatural energy to explore this unique university town where cutting-edge Norwegian design meets thousand-year-old traditions. Join locals for midnight hikes, unplanned harbor swims, and festivals that seem to never end.
Paris, France
Forget Paris in April; June is when the City of Light really shines! The Seine’s banks transform into a massive hangout space where locals share wine and laughs until sunset. Café platforms are crowded. Don’t miss Fête de la Musique on June 21, when the entire city becomes one giant concert with free performances in every celebration of the summer solstice. Pack some snacks for an evening picnic beneath the Eiffel Tower, and then watch it sparkle as twilight finally arrives.
21. What can visitors do in Zagreb in June
A. Pick a special kind of fruit.
B. Appreciate surprise concerts.
C. Watch Olympic competitions.
D. Learn how to make coffee.
22. What do activities in Valencia and Paris have in common
A. They feature the theme of fire.
B. They attach great importance to literature.
C. They focus specifically on local cuisine.
D. They include celebrations for a solar term.
23. Which country offers a unique experience of nearly continuous daylight
A. Spain. B. Croatia. C. Norway. D. France.
B
For two years, sorrow made her body feel like a pressure-cooker. “It wasn’t until my junior year that I discovered something that really helped with the release of my emotions,” said Brooke Stanford, who lost her mother, Andrea, to pancreatic cancer two weeks before arriving on campus as a freshman of Boston College. “The one thing that really helped was running.”
Now Stanford is using the sport to honor her mother and lift other families facing the disease. She’s been training for this year’s Boston Marathon while requesting donations for Project Purple, a nonprofit devoted to fighting pancreatic cancer and supporting patients. Every year, the Boston Athletic Association partners with a set of charities, which in turn call for marathoners to raise money ahead of the race day.
Stanford won’t be the only college runner hitting the 26.2-mile course for a loved one on April 21. Each of these students is competing for a strong finish and a substantial collection for a cause close to the heart.
Stanford discovered Project Purple last summer while going through a list of approved charities for the marathon. “I knew I would want to run for some sort of cancer research organization, but I didn’t think that there would be one so fitting because of what I had been through,” she said. “After that, I made it my No. 1 mission to get a spot on the Project Purple team. I spent much longer doing than that on any assignment Harvard has ever given me.”
The first-time marathoner has continued giving it her all. She achieved her $50,000 goal two months ago and currently ranks among the Top 10 of Boston Marathon fundraisers this year. According to Kampf, she also ranks among Project Purple’s most successful charity runners ever.
“I was just so excited that I got to do this—and do it for my mom. In some ways, I feel like I’ve found my life’s purpose,” Stanford said. “I want to work more with Project Purple. I want to make a difference. I want to help end pancreatic cancer.”
24. What drove Stanford to start running
A. The unbearable sadness.
B. The academic pressure.
C. The aim to improve physical health.
D. The desire to meet her mother’s expectations.
25. Why did Stanford choose to support Project Purple
A. It offered the highest fundraising rewards.
B. Its training programs were the most professional.
C. Its goals closely matched her personal experience.
D. It was recommended by the Boston Athletic Association.
26. What does Stanford’s current fundraising achievement demonstrate
A. The popularity of charity marathon runs.
B. Her remarkable commitment to the cause.
C. The necessity of setting donation targets.
D. Her devotion to publicizing Project Purple.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Stanford
A. Talented and humble.
B. Sympathetic and determined.
C. Competitive and disciplined.
D. Ambitious and humorous.
C
A newly developed system combining AI and robotics has been helping a man with tetraplegia (四肢瘫痪) turn his thoughts into mechanical arm movements—including holding and releasing objects—with the system working for seven months without readjustment. That’s way beyond the handful of days that these setups typically last for many before they have to be adjusted—which shows the promise and potential of the tech, according to the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) research team.
Crucial to the brain-computer interface (BCI) system are the AI algorithms(算法) used to match specific brain signals to specific movements. The man is able to watch the robotic movements in real time while imagining them, and achieve greater accuracy with the arm actions, because if anything goes against his original intentions, he can rectify it in time.
“This combination of learning between humans and AI is the next phase for these brain-computer interfaces,” says neurologist Karunesh Ganguly, from UCSF. “It’s what we need to achieve complicated, life-like functions.”
Guiding the robotic arm through thoughts alone, the man could open a cupboard, take out a cup, and place it under a water fountain. The tech has great potential to support people with disability in a wide variety of actions.
Among the discoveries made during the course of the research, the team found that the shape of the brain patterns related to movement stayed the same, but their location changed slightly over time—something that’s thought to happen as the brain learns and takes on new information. The AI was able to address this change thanks to the algorithms, which meant the system didn’t need frequent adjustment. What’s more, the researchers are confident that the speed and the accuracy of the setup can be improved over time.
Notably, the system functioned entirely through willpower alone, with no machine assistance. The system has given voice to someone who can no longer speak and helped a man with tetraplegia play games of chess. While there’s still a lot more work to do, as the technology keeps on improving, more complex actions will become possible.
28. What does the underlined word “rectify” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Correct. B. Ignore. C. Repeat. D. Simplify.
29. What can we know about the BCI system
A. It needs external devices to interpret brain signals.
B. It requires users to verbally command the robotic arm.
C. It is currently limited to basic movements like holding objects.
D. It enables users to perform complex daily tasks independently.
30. How does the AI algorithm contribute to the BCI system’s effectiveness
A. By predicting errors in real-time robotic actions.
B. By enhancing the speed of robotic arm movements.
C. By adapting to slight changes in brain signal locations.
D. By fixing the location of brain patterns related to movement.
31. What is the author’s attitude toward the BCI system’s future
A. Optimistic. B. Uncaring. C. Worried. D. Doubtful.
D
Scientists in Hawaii have discovered a new species of moth(蛾), and its caterpillar, the early stage in the development of moths, has an unusual lifestyle. It lives in spiders’ webs, eating insects it finds there. To protect itself from the spiders, the caterpillar covers itself with body parts from dead insects, earning it the name “bone collector caterpillar”.
Bone collector caterpillars belong to “fancy case” caterpillars, unique to Hawaii. While most in this group make silk cases or decorate them with nearby materials, bone collector caterpillars take it further—they carefully select and cut bits of dead insect bodies to cover their cases.
And they’re not just satisfied with any old part they find. Instead, they construct their cases by carefully choosing bits of insects and putting them inside to suit their need.
Why would a caterpillar decorate itself The answer is that they live in spider webs—a very dangerous place for an insect. Spider webs are great places to find food that the spiders don’t eat, but the bone collector caterpillars don’t want to become food themselves. By wrapping themselves with pieces of dead insects, they seem to fool the spiders into ignoring them. It’s a tough way to make a living, but it seems to work. Scientist Daniel Rubinoff said the first time he saw one, he just couldn’t believe it.
Bone collector caterpillars are extremely rare. Dr. Rubinoff first discovered one in 2008. Since then, just 62 of them have been found in all. The insects are only found in a small area on the side of a mountain on Hawaii’s Oahu Island. They mainly choose spider webs in trees or in holes in rocks.
However, spiders aren’t the only threats to caterpillars. Over time, invasive(入侵的) species have been taking over Hawaii’s natural forests. As the forests around them change, it could become harder for the caterpillars to survive. Luckily, the bone collector caterpillars seem to be able to manage, even in the webs of spiders that don’t originally come from Hawaii.
32. What distinguishes bone collector caterpillars from other “fancy case” caterpillars
A. They use dead insect parts for decoration.
B. They feed on spiders’ leftovers.
C. They live mainly in Hawaii’s forests.
D. They make silk cases for protection.
33. Why do bone collector caterpillars choose to live in spider webs
A. They rely on spiders to help find mates.
B. They lack the basic ability to build nests.
C. Spider webs provide easy access to food sources.
D. Spider webs protect them from invasive species.
34. What can be inferred about bone collector caterpillars from the last two paragraphs
A. Invasive species mean a great threat to their survival.
B. Scientists have fully understood their survival mechanism.
C. They have adjusted to spider webs beyond their original habitat.
D. Their population has experienced great ups and downs since 2008.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. The Fancy Case Caterpillars in Hawaii
B. Increasing Threats Facing Bone Collector Caterpillars
C. The Fight Between Spiders and Caterpillars in Hawaii
D. Rare Bone Collector Caterpillars Living in Spider Webs
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the saying goes, “Nothing is certain except death and taxes.” ___36___ As the only constant in life, change shapes human experiences in profound ways, demanding both adaptability and resilience(韧性).
“The more we resist change, the more we suffer.” there’s a phrase I heard. It says, ‘Let go or be dragged,’ ” said Robert Waldinger, director of the Harvard Study on Adult Development, one of the longest-running studies on human happiness and well-being. ___37___
As humans, we are constantly changing. Sometimes change is pursued intentionally, when we set goals, for example. ___38___ Richard Weissbound, a lecturer at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, noted that disappointment—a painful gap between expectations and reality—is frequently overlooked as a stimulant for change. When the concepts we idealize fall apart, we are left with a decision: either we become bitter, or we develop a deep comprehension of reality that boosts our ability to bounce back.
Mahzarin Banaji, an experimental psychologist who has researched beliefs, stated that even our prejudices, shaped by diverse perspectives can shift long-held views. ___39___ It highlights the power to reinvent ourselves.
___40___ By facing challenges directly, turning failures into lessons, and being kind to ourselves, we can shift from just adjusting to survival to choosing to grow on purpose. As Banaji’s studies show, change isn’t just unavoidable—it’s full of chances, but only if we decide to act on them.
A. This challenges the belief that identities are fixed.
B. Ultimately, handling change depends on taking control.
C. However, there’s another sure thing to add to that list: change.
D. But change also happens without us knowing it, and not always for the better.
E. We usually cause change on purpose by setting goals and pursuing our dreams.
F. His research demonstrates that encountering various viewpoints is common in our life.
G. His study highlights how accepting change can ease stress and encourage personal development.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a high school counselor(辅导员), I know firsthand how unkind kids can be to each other. But today, I saw something that showed me just how ___41___ they really are.
It was “College Day” at our school. Students dressed themselves in clothing that ___42___ their favorite institutions and professions, with our school ___43___ the importance of pursuing further education after high school. At lunch, a question-and-answer game was held. By answering questions about scholarships and post-secondary options, the participants had a chance to ___45___ prizes. According to the rule, six students took the stage at a time to play.
During one ___46___, two of the students who participated were from our special-education class. Although physically disabled, these students are ___47___—flexible, determined, and full of heart. As the game began, I prepared myself to step in if they needed ___48___ or if things didn’t feel inclusive.
The first question went to one of the general-education students. Then, on the second ___49___, one of our students from the special-education class ___50___ his hand first. Before I could even help, a few students ___51___ showed up behind him and whispered the answer in his ear. He ___52___ it with excitement, and when I announced it was correct, the crowd erupted in ___53___—louder than I’d heard all day. More students ___54___ the game, and the cheering only grew louder. Students supported one another, displaying joy, unity, and genuine kindness.
We often talk about all the challenges this generation faces, but I saw something powerful today. And in that moment, they ___55___ that the future is in very good hands.
41. A. intelligent B. capable C. considerate D. honest
42. A. influenced B. represented C. hid D. protected
43. A. evaluating B. ignoring C. recovering D. emphasizing
44. A. recognized B. hosted C. canceled D. delayed
45. A. collect B. offer C. prepare D. present
46. A. conversation B. experiment C. round D. class
47. A. exceptional B. gifted C. responsible D. emotional
48. A. equipment B. recreation C. communication D. support
49. A. choice B. attempt C. question D. thought
50. A. examined B. raised C. cleaned D. held
51. A. formally B. originally C. freely D. quietly
52. A. repeated B. assessed C. praised D. planned
53. A. tears B. panic C. chaos D. applause
54. A. accounted for B. participated in C. turned down D. reflected on
55. A. proved B. concluded C. understood D. agreed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The traditional opera art of pingtan is taking center stage when the Shanghai Pingtan Troupe tours major US cities Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York and Atlanta ___56___ (include). The Graceful Jiangnan in Spring Breeze cultural exchange tour, ___57___ (last) until Friday, is the troupe’s second visit to the United States.
A traditional performing art ___58___ has its roots in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, pingtan combines storytelling, singing and dialogue. ___59___ (typical) performed in Suzhou dialect by two artists and accompanied by string ___60___ (instrument) like the sanxian and the pipa, it stands ___61___ a defining feature of the culture of Jiangnan (the region south of the Yangtze River), and is celebrated for its poetic charm and literary depth.
Through melodic narration and expressive delivery, pingtan conveys humor, drama and the cultural richness of Jiangnan’s folk heritage.
In the past, pingtan ___62___ (consider) a leisure activity for older generations. However, it has gradually become a symbol of regional identity, adopting modern tastes while preserving its core values. Its gentle dialect and elegant style reflect the timeless charm of Jiangnan’s landscapes and customs.
In recent years, great efforts ___63___ (promote) pingtan globally have been made, thus introducing this art to ___64___ larger audience. Cultural exchanges and online platforms allow younger generations to explore its depth, ensuring its survival in a fast-changing world. By integrating tradition with ___65___ (innovate), pingtan not only honors its past humble origins but also inspires future creativity, demonstrating that classical arts can thrive alongside contemporary culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校最近组织了主题为“感受科技魅力，尽早探索乐趣”的科技馆研学之旅。请你写一篇文章向英文校报投稿，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.你的感悟。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Memorable Science Museum Trip
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头两段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a father, I’ve always been proud of my daughter, who dreams of becoming a stage performer. Even as a child, she had a deep love for music. Whenever she got a chance, she would sing with her whole heart. Her voice was so captivating that it would draw anyone within range of hearing.
Living in an ordinary community, I’d multiply jobs to ensure I could give her whatever she needed. When Lily started school, her music teacher, Mrs. Taylor, noticed her talent and offered to instruct her. With dedication, Lily’s singing improved by leaps and bounds.
A year later, tragically struck. Lily was hit by a car while crossing the street, leaving her with a severe injury that the doctors feared might prevent her from ever walking again. I was heartbroken, feeling as though I had been thrown into complete darkness. As I stood on the edge of despair, Mrs. Taylor arrived. Her presence was like a flash of hope. She comforted me, saying finally, “Lily needs your strength now more than ever.” I nodded, steeling myself, and together we went to see Lily in the hospital.
Hearing the noise of us entering the room, Lily opened her eyes slowly. I stepped forward, held her hand and whispered. “My dear, everything will be okay.” Mrs. Taylor added gently, “You’re a strong girl, Lily. We’re here for you.” Tears streamed down Lily’s face as she realized her situation.
After two months, Lily was discharged from the hospital. Her friends and teachers came to visit her regularly, providing her with continuous encouragement. Lily came to accept her new reality, living a life in a wheelchair. She never mentioned her singing dreams again, and I understood her silence: She didn’t want to cause us more pain.
Then, one day, Mrs. Johnson brought unexpected news. She told Lily that the annual school talent show was approaching, and her classmates wanted her to perform. “Really ” Lily asked, her eyes lighting up with a spark of hope before she shook her head, with great doubt about herself.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I don’t think I can do it,” Lily said softly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Lily’s song ended, everyone present clapped their hands wildly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力
阅读理解
21.B 22.D 23.C
24.A 25.C 26.B 27.B
28.A 29.D 30.C 31.A
32.A 33.C 34.C 35.D
36.C 37.G 38.D 39.A 40.B
完形填空
41.C 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.A
46.C 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.B
51.D 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.A
语法填空
56.included
57.lasting
58.that/which
59.Typically
60.instruments
61.as
62.was considered
63.to promote
64.a
65.innovation
书面表达第一节范文
A Memorable Science Museum Trip
Last week our school organized a study trip to the local science museum. We visited high-tech exhibition halls about AI, space and new energy. We operated simple robot models and watched popular science videos together. Guides explained how technology changes our daily life patiently.
This trip impressed me deeply. I realized science is not far away from us. It brings convenience and progress to society. I decide to study science harder and create useful inventions in the future.
书面表达第二节续写范文
“I don’t think I can do it,” Lily said softly. Mrs. Taylor sat beside her and told her voice was still amazing and the wheelchair would never stop her dream. All her classmates cheered for her, telling her they would stand beside her all the time. Deeply moved, Lily made up her mind to take part in the show. She practiced singing every day after school, ignoring the pain from her injured leg. She poured all her love and feelings into every note.
When Lily’s song ended, everyone present clapped their hands wildly. Warm applause filled the whole hall for a long time. Lily sat in her wheelchair with tears rolling down her cheeks, feeling proud of herself. She realized disability couldn’t kill her passion for music. From then on, she never gave up her dream and kept singing, bringing warmth and courage to everyone around her.

展开更多......

收起↑