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广东省广州市2025 -2026学年八年级下学期阶段检测英语卷
一、语言知识运用(共两节，满分25)第一节 语法选择(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，。
A comic strip is a line of drawings to tell a story. It uses speech bubbles and captions. Usually the story is funny and there 1． a number of comic strips in a comic book.
People have made cartoons for as 2． as they have made art. But it was not until the 19th century that people began 3． comic strips and comic books.
In 1865, Wilhelm Busch produced a comic book called Max and Moritz. In this book, two boys liked to play tricks 4． people. He used a funny poem to tell the story in some cartoons, and in 5． cartoons he showed what happened clearly. Even today, Max and Moritz 6． by many Germans. German artist Rudolph Dirks grew up on Max and Moritz. In 1897, he began a comic strip and it was like Max and Moritz, but for 7． American newspaper. He called it The Katzenjammer Kids. It was really clever of 8． to make the earliest comic strip with speech bubbles. However, it was not the earliest comic strip to run in a newspaper. The Yellow Kid, produced in New York, beginning in 1895, was the first newspaper comic strip.
Some of the first comic strips were made in China. In 1899, a company in Shanghai produced a comic book of The Story of the Three Kingdoms. Those comic books became 9． popular that they could even be bought on almost any street corner in China. Publishers printed 10． copies during the 1920s and 1930s. Most were full of serious stories from Chinese history. Both children and adults like reading these books.
1．A． have B． has C． is D． are
2．A． long B． longer
C． longest D． the longest
3．A． make B． makes C． to make D． made
4．A． in B． on C． at D． of
5．A． others B． another C． other D． the other
6．A． was loved B． is loved C． was loving D． is loving
7．A． a B． an C． the D． /
8．A． he B． his C． him D． himself
9．A． very B． such C． so D． too
10．A． thousand B． thousand of
C． thousands D． thousands of
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．C；9．C；10．D
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；有代表性的作家及其作品
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了连环画。
【点评】考查语法选择。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
1．句意：通常这个故事是有趣的，并且在漫画书里有大量的连环漫画。A.have，动词，有；B.has，动词单三，有；C.is，系动词，是；D.are，系动词，是；there be句型中，be动词的单复数遵循"就近原则"，后面的主语是"a number of comic strips"（许多连环漫画），是复数概念，因此be动词用复数形式are，故选D。
2．句意：人们制作漫画的历史与他们创作艺术的历史一样悠久。A.long，形容词原级，长的；B.longer，比较级，更长的；C.longest，最高级，最长的；D.the longest，最长；"as ... as"表示"和……一样"，中间要使用形容词/副词的原级，此处表示"人们创作卡通的历史和创作艺术的历史一样长"，因此用原级long，故选A。
3．句意：但直到19世纪，人们才开始制作连环画。A.make，动词原形，制作；B.makes，动词单三，制作；C.to make，动词不定式，制作；D.made，过去式，制作；固定搭配，begin to do sth.，表示"开始做某事"，因此这里用动词不定式to make，故选C。
4．句意：在这本书中，两个男孩喜欢捉弄别人。A.in，介词，在……里；B.on，介词，在……上；C.at，介词，在；D.of，介词，的；"play tricks on sb."是固定短语，意为"捉弄某人"，符合此处"两个男孩喜欢捉弄人"的语义，故选B。
5．句意：他用一首有趣的诗在一些漫画中讲述故事，而在其他漫画中，他清晰地了发生的事情。A.others，代词，相当于other+复数名词，其他；B.another，形容词，表示三者中的另外一个，后接单数名词；C.other，形容词，其他的，后接复数名词，表示泛指其余部分；D.the other，两者中的另一个，后接名词时特指范围内剩下的全部；此处指"在其他的漫画里"，是泛指众多漫画中的其他漫画，因此用other修饰复数名词cartoons，故选C。
6．句意：即使在今天，《马克斯和莫里茨》依然深受许多德国人的喜爱。时间状语是"Even today（即使在今天）"，说明是现在的情况，用一般现在时；主语"Max and Moritz"和动词love是被动关系，表示"被许多德国人喜爱"，因此用一般现在时的被动语态"is loved"，故选B。
7．句意：1897年，他开始创作连环漫画，这就像《马克斯和莫里茨》，只不过是为美国报纸创作的。此处泛指"一份美国报纸"，用不定冠词；"American"是以元音音素/ /开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an，故选B。
8．句意：他制作了最早带有对话气泡的连环漫画，这真是非常聪明。A.he，代词主格，他；B.his，形容词性物主代词，他的；C.him，代词宾格，他；D.himself，反身代词，他自己；"It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth."是固定句型，表示"某人做某事是……的"，介词of后面要接人称代词宾格，因此用him，故选C。
9．句意：那些漫画书变得如此受欢迎，以至于在中国几乎任何街头巷尾都能买到。A.very，副词，很、非常；B.such，形容词，这样的；C.so，副词，如此；D.too，副词，太；固定结构，"so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句"是结果状语从句结构，表示"如此……以至于……"，此处popular是形容词，符合"so ... that"结构，句意为"这些漫画书变得如此受欢迎，甚至在中国几乎任何街角都能买到"，故选C。
10．句意：在20世纪20年代和30年代，出版商印制了数以千计的副本。A.thousand，名词，千；B. thousand of，形式错误；C.thousands，thousand的复数形式；D.thousands of，成千上万的；"thousand"表示"千"，当前面没有具体数字时，要用"thousands of"表示"成千上万的，数千的"，修饰复数名词copies，故选D。
二、语言知识运用(共两节，满分25)第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Long time ago, China was ruled by a kind and just emperor. He ruled the country well and loved his wife, the empress, very much. His wife was a good storyteller who 11． him with her tales of heroes. 12． , she suffered from a serious illness and passed away. Filled with sadness, the emperor locked himself in his garden and stopped 13． what happened to China.
This made the emperor's minister（大臣） 14． . One day, in a small village, the minister saw some children playing with 15． in the light of a lantern. He came up with a brilliant idea to 16． the emperor's spirits.
The next evening, the minister visited the emperor's 17． and told the emperor that he had a surprise for him. Then in came puppeteers, they held up the puppets between the lantern and the screen. The emperor's eyes 18． with wonder. One puppeteer made a puppet move like the empress, and began to tell the ruler's 19． stories. It was as if his wife was there talking to him, and he felt his 20． went away. The next morning, the emperor went to his court, and once again ruled China as an emperor should. Shadow-puppets became very popular across China from then on.
11．A． warned B． impressed C． matched D． cheated
12．A． Hopefully B． Separately C． Unluckily D． Basically
13．A． deciding on B． finding out
C． helping with D． caring about
14．A． worried B． joyful C． painful D． interested
15．A． flowers B． puppets C． shadows D． tales
16．A． accept B． reject C． raise D． describe
17．A． court B． stage C． palace D． garden
18．A． opened wide B． looked down
C． felt tired D． looked away
19．A． meaningful B． simple C． detailed D． favourite
20．A． anger B． sadness C． pleasure D． excitement
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．D；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了皇帝的妻子去世后皇帝一度低迷，大臣找到一位木偶师为皇帝表演皇后讲故事的皮影，激励皇帝重新振作的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
11．句意：他的妻子是一位出色的讲故事的人，她用英雄故事深深打动了他。A.warned，动词，警告；B.impressed，动词，给……留下深刻印象、使……赞叹；C.matched，动词，匹配；D.cheated，动词，欺骗；根据"His wife was a good storyteller who……him with her tales of heroes. "可知皇后是很棒的讲故事的人，她讲的英雄故事让皇帝觉得很惊艳，"impress sb with sth"是固定搭配，表示"用……给某人留下深刻印象"，符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：不幸的是，她患了重病并去世了。A.Hopefully，副词，幸运地；B.Separately，副词，分离地；C.Unluckily，副词，不幸地；D.Basically，副词，基础地；前文讲帝后相处的美好，后文说皇后重病去世，这是一件不幸的事，故选C。
13．句意：悲痛欲绝，把自己关在花园里，不再关心中国发生的事情。A.deciding on，决定；B.finding out，查明；C.helping with，帮助；D.caring about，关心；根据"Filled with sadness, the emperor locked himself in his garden and stopped……what happened to China."可知皇帝因为皇后去世非常悲伤，把自己锁在花园里，不再关心国家大事，"care about"符合"关心国事"的语境，故选D。
14．句意：这让皇帝的大臣感到担忧。A.worried，形容词，担忧的；B.joyful，形容词，开心的；C.painful，形容词，痛苦的；D.interested，形容词，有趣的；根据"the emperor locked himself in his garden and stopped……what happened to China."可知皇帝不理朝政，这让大臣非常担忧，故选A。
15．句意：有一天，在一个小村庄里，大臣看到一些孩子在灯笼的光影下玩耍。A.flowers，名词，花；B.puppets，名词，木偶；C.shadows，名词，影子；D.tales，名词，故事；后文" Shadow-puppets became very popular across China from then on."可知最终发明的是皮影戏（Shadow-puppets），这里孩子们是在灯光下玩影子，对应皮影的"影子"核心特点，故选C。
16．句意：他想到了一个绝妙的主意来提振皇帝的精神。A.accept，动词，接受；B.reject，动词，拒绝；C.raise，动词，提升、提起；D.describe，动词，描述；根据"He came up with a brilliant idea to …… the emperor's spirits."可知此处要表达大臣想出这个点子是为了让皇帝振作起来，提升皇帝的情绪，`raise one's spirits`是固定搭配，表示"振奋某人的情绪"，符合语境，故选C。
17．句意：第二天晚上，大臣去了皇帝的花园，告诉皇帝他给他准备了一个惊喜。A.court，名词，朝廷、庭院；B.stage，名词，舞台；C.palace，名词，宫殿；D.garden，名词，花园；第一段明确说"the emperor locked himself in his garden"，皇帝把自己锁在了花园里，所以大臣去花园找皇帝，故选D。
18．句意：皇帝惊讶地睁大了眼睛。A.opened wide，睁得很大B.looked downC.felt tired，感到疲惫；D.looked away，转移目光、看向别去；皇帝看到皮影表演非常惊奇，眼睛惊奇地睁大，符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：一位木偶师操纵着木偶，模仿着皇后的动作，并开始讲述这位统治者最喜欢的故事。A.meaningful，形容词，有意义的；B.simple，形容词，简单的；C.detailed，形容词，细节的；D. favourite，形容词，最喜欢的；木偶讲的是皇帝最喜欢的、原来皇后常讲的故事，符合语境，让皇帝有"妻子就在身边"的感觉，故选D。
20．句意：仿佛他的妻子就在那里与他交谈，他感到自己的悲伤消散了。A.anger，名词，愤怒；B.sadness，名词，伤心；C.pleasure，名词，高兴；D.excitement，名词，兴奋；前文说皇帝因为皇后去世满心悲伤，看完皮影表演后，悲伤消散了，重新开始理政，故选B。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Heritage Festival
Date / Time Activity Place
12 March7 p. m.-11 p. m. Enjoy Shadow Play!Show the shadow play by standing behind a piece of white cloth. Get on the stage and join in the fun as well! Arts and Cultural Center
13 March10 a. m.-7 p. m. Cut and Learn!Learn to make Chinese traditional paper cutting which has a history of five thousand years. Creative Kids Center
14 March12 p. m.-5 p. m. Let' s Search! Take a walk along Sunshine Street with a guide who will tell you about the heritage buildings. Look for a china（瓷器）shop that' s in one of these places. Sunshine Street
15 Maroh9 a. m.-5 p. m. Flying High!Take part in a kite flying game or spend a leisurely day flying your kite with your loved ones. Let the kite take your tiredness away. Green Beach
21．What can visitors do in Arts and Cultural Center
A．Take part in a shadow play show.
B．Have some traditional Chinese food.
C．Learn the history of the shadow play.
D．Learn Chinese painting and its culture.
22．If you are free on March 14th and March 15th, which activities can you take part in
①Have a picnic on Sunshine Street. ②Visit some heritage buildings.
③Learn to make the paper cuttings. ④Fly kites with your loved ones.
A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③
23．According to the passage, which of the following is most likely to be seen on Sunshine Street
A． B．
C． D．
24．Which of the following statements is TRUB according to the passage
A．Visitors can take part in the shadow play on March 13th.
B．The paper cutting activity is held in Arts and Cultural Center.
C．People can learn about old buildings while walking on Sunshine Street.
D．The kite flying activity only allows people to watch the game.
25．Which activity lasts the longest
A．Enjoy Shadow Playl B．Cut and Learnl
C．Let' s Searchl D．Flying High!
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
24．C
25．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了遗产节的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据表格内容，Arts and Cultural Center（艺术文化中心）对应的活动是"Enjoy Shadow Play!...Show the shadow play by standing behind a piece of white cloth. Get on the stage and join in the fun as well!"可知游客在这里可以参与皮影戏表演，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据表格，3月14日的活动是`Let' s Search!`，内容是`Take a walk along Sunshine Street with a guide who will tell you about the heritage buildings.`，也就是可以参观 heritage buildings（遗产建筑），对应②；3月15日的活动是`Flying High!`，内容是`...spend a leisurely day flying your kite with your loved ones`，对应④。①在阳光街野餐、③学习剪纸都不是这两天的活动，因此选②④。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Sunshine Street的活动描述："Look for a china（瓷器）shop that' s in one of these places."，可知在阳光街可以找到瓷器店，最有可能看到瓷器，对应图片为瓷器的选项。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据"Take a walk along Sunshine Street with a guide who will tell you about the heritage buildings"，可知人们在阳光街散步时可以了解古老建筑，选项C表述正确；故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据"12 March7 p. m.-11 p. m."可知皮影戏持续4小时；根据"13 March 10 a.m.-7 p.m.`"可知剪纸持续9小时；根据"14 March 2 p.m.-5 p.m."可知寻古迹持续3小时；根据"15 March 9 a.m.-5 p.m."可知放风筝持续8小时，所以剪纸活动持续时间最长，故选B。
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Why should we learn body language
In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it
Of course not! Actually, body language can convey many messages.Sometimes, we can communicate with others even without a single word. For example, shrugging our shoulders（耸肩）, and without a word, we've just said, "I don't know."
Body language can help us stress what we are saying. It can help us express our true, inner feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact.They may raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation.
In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks. Body language is important in our personal life, too. It can show if you really care about your friends.Leaning（前倾）forward in the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak.
Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are given through body language,Sometimes, body language is more accurate than the words we use.
So it is very important for us to learn body language. By understanding body language, we are less likely to be misunderstood. We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships.
26．According to the first paragraph, which of the following receives the least attention in English classes
A．Studying grammar. B．Learning new words.
C．Improving reading skills. D．Practising using body language.
27．According to the passage, what may people do when they are lying
A．Lean forward B．Make eye contact.
C．Raise their shoulders. D．Shrug their shoulders.
28．What does the underlined word"accurate" probably mean in Chinese
A．有趣的 B．精准的 C．模糊的 D．简短的
29．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④/⑤⑧
C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥
30．What is the writing purpose of this passage
A．To teach readers to understand body language.
B．To tell readers the importance of learning body language.
C．To show readers how to find out if someone is lying.
D．To help readers improve their English reading and listening skills.
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．B
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；学会学习；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英语学习中的肢体语言。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和文章结构题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；词义猜测题首先要联系上下文推断句意，根据句意确定词义；文章结构题要结合段落大意与段落之间的逻辑关系确定。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段内容"In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language."可知，英语课堂上大家都在关注语法、新单词、读写听力技能，很少有人关注练习使用肢体语言，因此练习使用肢体语言受到的关注最少，对应D选项，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段"Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact. They may raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation."可知，撒谎的人通常不会有眼神交流，还可能会耸肩，这里是因为不自在抬肩，对应C选项；D选项耸肩是表示"我不知道"的含义，不是撒谎的表现，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。划线词所在句前文提到"more than 70 percent of our messages are given through body language"，结合常识肢体语言传递的信息往往比口头语言更能反映真实想法，因此这里说肢体语言比我们使用的语言更"准确精准"，所以"accurate"的含义是"精准的"，故选B。
29．文章结构题。第一段提出问题：很少有人关注肢体语言，引出肢体语言是否重要的讨论，是总起段；第二段到第五段分别介绍了肢体语言的作用：可以传递信息、帮助表达情绪、识别谎言、在面试和日常生活中发挥作用，科学家研究也说明肢体语言传递大量信息，这部分是主体论述段；第六段总结全文，再次说明学习肢体语言很重要，总结学习肢体语言的好处。因此结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥，对应C选项。故选C。
30．细节理解题。文章标题就是"Why should we learn body language"，全文从引出话题，论述肢体语言的作用，到最后总结学习肢体语言的好处，都是为了告诉读者学习肢体语言的重要性，对应B选项；A选项"教读者理解肢体语言"不是核心目的，本文只讲重要性，没有教授理解肢体语言的方法；C选项识别谎言只是文章提到的一个细节，不是核心目的；D选项提升英语阅读听力是第一段引入的内容，不是本文主题。故选B。
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
In early March 2026, an open-source AI tool called OpenClaw became very popular in China. People call it"the Lobster" because its icon is a red lobster. It started a nationwide trend called"raising lobsters"— that means installing, setting up, and customizing（订制） the tool. Thousands of tech fans waited in line for free setup in Shenzhen and Shanghai, and paid setup services also became popular online quickly.
Unlike common chatbots like ChatGPT, OpenClaw is made to do real work. It can run locally on many operating systems and work well with everyday office software. It can automatically do data analysis, edit documents, and fix code, acting as a useful"digital worker". This change from just talking to doing things has made people want more compatible（可兼容的） devices. Apple's Mac mini, a good choice for local use, has sold out all over the world. Big tech companies like Tencent and Baidu have added one-click setup to make it easier to use, and local governments have made helpful policies to support related research and new ideas.
However, fast growth also brings big risks. China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned that wrong setup may cause cyberattacks and data leaks (泄露). Because of this risk, some big international companies have stopped using OpenClaw at work. Also, people who use it a lot have to keep paying for expensive language model APIs.
As international media said, OpenClaw shows the quick rise of useful AI tools and can help people work much better. But to make it grow well and last long, we need a balanced way: we must mix technology innovation, Internet safety, and cost control together.
31．What makes OpenClaw different from common chatbots according to the passage
A．It is able to perform practical tasks automatically.
B．It supports global online interaction.
C．It provides free office software for users.
D．It works faster than other AI products.
32．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．OpenClaw will completely replace human office workers in the near future.
B．ChatGPT will soon be out of date because of the appearance of OpenClaw.
C．Local governments are the main force driving the development of OpenClaw.
D．The release of OpenClaw has had a direct influence on the sales of some compatible devices.
33．Why do some multinational corporations stop the internal use of OpenClaw
A．They worry about the high costs of paid language model APIs.
B．They think OpenClaw is not as efficient as traditional office software.
C．They are concerned about potential cyberattacks and data leakage risks.
D．They believe OpenClaw is not popular enough among their employees.
34．What is the author's attitude towards OpenClaw
A．Strongly against it. B．Fully supportive.
C．Objective and balanced D．Uninterested and indifferent.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of AI chatbots in China.
B．How to use OpenClaw to finish office work.
C．The popularity, functions, risks and future of OpenClaw.
D．The reasons why multinational companies ban OpenClaw.
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了OpenClaw的优势，说明它可以帮助人们更好工作、受到市场欢迎，也客观介绍了它带来的安全风险和成本问题，最后提出需要平衡技术创新、网络安全和成本控制才能实现良性发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、文章大意题和观点态度题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；文章大意题要归纳文章的主要内容；观点态度题要结合文章的中心思想判断。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句"Unlike common chatbots like ChatGPT, OpenClaw is made to do real work.*以及后文*It can automatically do data analysis, edit documents, and fix code, acting as a useful "digital worker"."可知，和普通聊天机器人不同，OpenClaw的设计目的是完成实际工作，可以自动完成数据分析、文档编辑等实用任务，对应A选项"它可以自动完成实际任务"。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段"This change from just talking to doing things has made people want more compatible devices. Apple's Mac mini, a good choice for local use, has sold out all over the world."可知，OpenClaw推出后，人们对可兼容设备的需求上涨，直接导致适合本地运行的苹果Mac mini全球售罄，由此可推出"OpenClaw的发布已经对部分可兼容设备的销量产生了直接影响"，D选项正确。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段"China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned that wrong setup may cause cyberattacks and data leaks. Because of this risk, some big international companies have stopped using OpenClaw at work."可知，一些跨国企业停止在工作中使用OpenClaw，是因为错误配置可能会引发网络攻击和数据泄露，企业担忧这些安全风险，对应C选项"它们担忧潜在的网络攻击和数据泄露风险"。故选C。
34．观点态度题。作者在文中既介绍了OpenClaw的优势，说明它可以帮助人们更好工作、受到市场欢迎，也客观介绍了它带来的安全风险和成本问题，最后提出需要平衡技术创新、网络安全和成本控制才能实现良性发展，整体态度是客观中立、平衡看待的，对应C选项"客观且平衡"。故选C。
35．文章大意题。文章第一段介绍了OpenClaw爆火、受到科技爱好者欢迎的现状；第二段介绍了它的功能和行业影响；第三段说明了它目前存在的安全和成本风险；最后一段对OpenClaw的未来发展提出了方向建议。因此C选项"OpenClaw的流行、功能、风险和未来"完整概括了文章主旨。A选项"中国AI聊天机器人的历史"，本文核心介绍OpenClaw这个工具，不是整个中国AI聊天机器人的历史，范围错误；B选项"如何使用OpenClaw完成办公室工作"仅涉及功能部分，不能概括全文；D选项"跨国公司禁止OpenClaw的原因"仅为第三段部分内容，不是全文主旨，错误；故选C。
四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出空白处应填的最佳选项。
Learning to be polite in a new language isn't easy. Every language has special ways to show respect.　36． 　
Using mod al verbs is an easy way to sound more polite in English. Verbs like"could", "would", "might" and"shall", used for ability or possibility, soften your speech, especially in questions. 　37． 　
　38． 　 "Could you open the window, please " sounds much softer than just"Open the window, please."
Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice. 　39． 　 For example, "The computer wasn' t turned off." sounds nicer than"Bob, you forgot to turn off the computer."
You can also use the past tense . For example, when you check into a hotel, the staff might ask, "Did you need any help with your luggage " Even though the past tense is usually used to describe things that have already happened, in this case, it' s a polite way to ask if you need help with your luggage.
　40． 　
A. Modal verbs are also used when you make requests. B. For instance, "Would you like to ... " is nicer than"Do you... ". C. These tips will help make your English sound more respectful! D. And knowing how to use these rules can make a big difference. E. This is useful when directly pointing out mistakes would be rude. F. Beginning a request with"Do you think you could... " is also apolite choice.
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．A；39．E；40．C
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何让英语口语听起来更礼貌。
A. Modal verbs are also used when you make requests.A. 情态动词也用于提出请求。
B. For instance, "Would you like to ... " is nicer than"Do you... ".B. 例如，"Would you like to ... "比"Do you... "更委婉。
C. These tips will help make your English sound more respectful!C. 这些技巧将有助于让你的英语听起来更得体！
D. And knowing how to use these rules can make a big difference.D. 并且掌握这些规则的使用方法会带来很大的不同。
E. This is useful when directly pointing out mistakes would be rude.E. 当直接错误会显得不礼貌时，这很有用。
F. Beginning a request with"Do you think you could... " is also apolite choice.F. 以"Do you think you could... "开头提出请求也是一种礼貌的选择。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先联系上下文推断所填句子要表达的含义，然后结合选项，选出最符合语境的句子，可以使用排除法。
36．根据"Learning to be polite in a new language isn't easy. Every language has special ways to show respect."学习新语言里的礼貌表达并不容易，每种语言都有自己表达尊重的特殊方式，以及后文开始具体介绍让英语变礼貌的方法，可知这里需要一个承上启下的句子，衔接上文的"特殊表达尊重的方式"，引出下文的方法介绍。D选项"And knowing how to use these rules can make a big difference."（并且，懂得如何使用这些规则会带来很大的不同）中，"these rules"正好指代前文的"表达尊重的规则"，顺理成章引出下文的方法，符合逻辑。故选D。
37．根据"Using mod al verbs is an easy way to sound more polite in English. Verbs like"could", "would", "might" and"shall", used for ability or possibility, soften your speech, especially in questions."可知使用情态动词是让英语更礼貌的简单方法，举例了"could, would, might, shall"这类情态动词能软化语气，尤其在疑问句中。这里需要承接前文，给出情态动词用于软化疑问句的具体例子。B选项"For instance, "Would you like to ... " is nicer than "Do you... ".（比如："Would you like to... " 就比"Do you... "更礼貌）正好对应前文"情态动词在疑问句中软化语气"的说法，给出实例，符合语境。故选B。
38．根据下文给出了例句：`"Could you open the window, please "` 比直接说`"Open the window, please."`柔和得多，这个例句是用情态动词提出请求的例子。A选项"Modal verbs are also used when you make requests.（情态动词也可以用于你提出请求的时候）正好对应后文提出请求的例子，开启这个段落的内容，符合逻辑。故选A。
39．根据"Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice. "另一个让英语更礼貌的方法是使用被动语态，后文举了例子：`"The computer wasn't turned off."` 比直接说`"Bob, you forgot to turn off the computer"`更礼貌，这个例子是在直接指出别人错误会很无礼的时候，用被动委婉表达。E选项"This is useful when directly pointing out mistakes would be rude.（当直接指出错误会很无礼的时候，这个方法非常有用）正好对应后文的例子，衔接主题，符合语境。故选E。
40．文章已经介绍完了所有让英语更礼貌的方法，这里是文章的结尾，需要对全文做总结。C选项"These tips will help make your English sound more respectful!（这些小技巧会帮你让你的英语听起来更有礼貌！）正好总结全文的几个方法，收尾全文，符合逻辑。故选C。
五、项目式情境（共两节，满分20分）第一节：配对阅读（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
近年来，越来越多的外国友人来到中国学习、工作与旅行，他们对中华优秀 传统文化充满好奇，希望近距离体验非遗技艺与民俗魅力。下面是五位外国友人 的不同需求，请根据每个人的情况，为他们匹配合适的传统文化项目介绍。
Sofia is a student from Switzerland.She is now studying in Tsinghua University. She is going to experience Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn't know how to decorate her room. 　41． 　 Tony is from Australia. He is travelling in Zhuhai now. He is going to Sichuan next week. He wants to see something special there. 　42． 　 Jack comes from Russia.He takes great interest in Chinese embroidery（刺绣）and he wants to know more about it. 　43． 　 Anna is a painter working in Shanghai.She has five children. She wants to learn something interesting to make her children happy. 　44． 　 Tom once bought a piece of Chinese clay art.He heard the name of China came from a traditional clayart—china. He wants to see　45． 　 A.Sichuan Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera. The most interesting part of it is face-changing. The actors show their feelings by changing their face masks on the stage. Thespitfire（喷火）is another special for Sichuan Opera. B. Chinese knot is a typical local art of China.It is loved by people of all ages. It looks beautiful but it can be difficult to make one.Each knot is made with only one thread and it means differently according to its shape for union, friendship, peace and so on. It is of ten used to decorate houses or stores. C. Suzhou embroidery comes from Suzhou,Jiangsu province, with a history of more than2,600 years. It has beautiful designs, fantastic materials, including flowers, animals, people and so on. D. Porcelain（瓷器）has been well-known in the world for thousands of years. Jingdezhen(Jiangxi province) is the most famous town of porcelain. From bowls to plates to vases,porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China' s silk and tea,porcelain was one of the first goods to receive worldwide trade. E. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup（糖浆）as the material, a spoon as the"paintbrush", and it in person. a table as the"paper". They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done.
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．E；45．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五位外国人分别想要了解不同的中国传统文化。
【点评】考查配对阅读。了解需求，根据需求从所给选项中筛选恰当答案。
41．根据" She is going to experience Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn't know how to decorate her room. "可知Sofia要体验中国春节，不知道如何装饰房间。结合选项，选项B介绍中国结，提到"It is often used to decorate houses or stores（它常被用来装饰房屋或商店）"，符合Sofia装饰房间的需求。故选B。
42．根据"He is going to Sichuan next week. He wants to see something special there. "可知Tony下周要去四川，想在那里看特别的事物。结合选项，选项A介绍四川变脸和喷火，属于四川特有的传统戏曲，符合Tony去四川看特色事物的需求。故选A。
43．根据"He takes great interest in Chinese embroidery（刺绣）and he wants to know more about it. "可知Jack对中国刺绣感兴趣，想要了解更多刺绣相关内容。结合选项，选项C专门介绍苏绣，讲了苏绣的历史、题材设计，符合Jack了解刺绣的需求。故选C。
44．根据"She wants to learn something interesting to make her children happy. "可知Anna住在上海，是画家，想学有趣的东西让自己的五个孩子开心。结合选项，选项E介绍糖画，糖画是以糖浆为材料的手工创作，成品是可观赏可食用的甜点心，很受孩子喜爱，符合Anna的需求。故选E。
45．根据"He heard the name of China came from a traditional clayart—china. "可知Tom买过中国泥塑作品，知道"China"一词和陶瓷（china）有关，想要参观相关内容。结合选项，选项D专门介绍中国瓷器，提到景德镇是瓷都，瓷器是中国文化交流的载体，符合Tom对瓷器的兴趣需求。故选D。
六、项目式情境（共两节，满分20分）第二节：阅读回答问题（共5 小题，每题 2 分，共10 分）
中华传统文化源远流长，许多传统技艺需要被保护与传承。阅读下面关于中国文化传承的短文，根据文章内容简要回答问题。
Chinese culture has a long history of more than 5，000 years. It includes many kinds of traditional skills and arts，such as paper cutting，calligraphy，Beijing Opera and Chinese painting. These are our great treasures.
However，some traditional culture is in danger today. Fewer young people want to learn and pass them down. To solve this problem，schools start to teach traditional culture in classes. For example，students learn paper cutting in art lessons and Beijing Opera in music classes.
More clubs and activities are also open to the public. People，old and young，can take part in free classes to learn traditional skills. It is important for everyone to keep our culture alive. When we pass our culture to the next generation，we pass our history and our spirit as well.
46．How long is the history of Chinese culture
47．What are mentioned as traditional skills and arts in the passage
48．Why is some traditional culture in danger
49．What do schools do to pass down traditional culture
50．What can we pass to the next generation besides culture
【答案】46．More than 5，000 years.
47．Paper cutting，calligraphy，Beijing Opera and Chinese painting.
48．Because fewer young people want to learn and pass them down.
49．Schools start to teach traditional culture in classes.
50．History and spirit.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章先介绍中华五千年传统文化包含剪纸、书法、京剧、国画等珍贵艺术，指出当下传统文化因年轻人不愿传承而面临失传困境，接着介绍学校开设传统文化课程、社会推出免费体验活动两类保护方式，最后点明传承传统文化的同时，也在向后代传递民族历史与精神。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂每个题目要求，然后结合问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确句子。
46．根据Chinese culture has a long history of more than 5,000 years.可知为中华文化拥有五千多年悠久历史，故填More than 5,000 years.
47．根据such as paper cutting,calligraphy,Beijing Opera and Chinese painting可知例如剪纸、书法、京剧和国画，此处举例列举文中全部传统艺术，完整摘抄即可。故填Paper cutting，calligraphy，Beijing Opera and Chinese painting.
48．根据Fewer young people want to learn and pass them down.可知愿意学习并传承它们的年轻人越来越少，故填Because fewer young people want to learn and pass them down.
49．根据schools start to teach traditional culture in classes可知学校开始在课堂上讲授传统文化，故填Schools start to teach traditional culture in classes.
50．根据we pass our history and our spirit as well可知我们同样传递我们的历史与精神，故填History and spirit.
七、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节：语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每 空限填一词。
It's really important for junior students to keep physical and mental health in daily life. To stay healthy, we should take regular exercise and eat healthily, which can help us stay away from all kinds of d 　51． 　effectively. Besides, o　52． 　 our emotions carefully is important—when we feel stressed or sad, we can tell parents or friends at once instead of keeping it inside. We also have to understand what our body and mind really r　53． 　 and learn to balance study and rest in a good way.What's more, it's wise to r　54． 　 ourselves to take a short rest after studying for a long time. For every student, a healthy body and a peaceful mind are the p　55． 　 treasure in life. Let's keep healthy together to live a wonderful school life.
【答案】51．diseases；52．observing；53．require；54．remind；55．priceless
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；心理健康
【解析】【分析】本文强调了中学生保持身心健康的重要性。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词形和词性。
51．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该坚持规律的锻炼并健康饮食，这能有效帮助我们远离各种疾病。结合首字母"d"可推出这里表示"远离各种疾病"；disease，名词，疾病，all kinds of后接可数名词复数，因此用disease的复数形式diseases。故填diseases。
52．句意：此外，妥善调节我们的情绪也很重要前文提到规律运动、健康饮食是保持健康的方法。句子缺少主语，结合句意"合理梳理管理情绪很重要"和首字母"o"，可推出动词"organize"（整理、管理）符合语义；此处动词作主语需要用动名词形式，故填organizing。
53．句意：我们要明白身心真正需要什么。结合首字母"r"推出"require"（需要）符合语义，require是动词词性；宾语从句主语是"our body and mind"，是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填require。
54．句意：此外，在长时间学习后提醒自己稍作休息是明智的。对于每个学生来说，健康的体魄和宁静的心灵都是人生中价的财富。句型`it's + adj. + to do`表示"做某事是......的"，此处需要填动词原形；结合句意"提醒自己长时间学习后短暂休息是明智的"，首字母为"r"，因此填"remind"，动词，提醒。故填remind。
55．句意：对于每个学生来说，健康的体魄和宁静的心灵都是人生中无价的财富。此处修饰名词"treasure"（财富），需要形容词；结合前文"健康的身心"，结合首字母"p"可知"priceless"（无价的，极珍贵的）符合语义，表示健康的身心是人生中无价的财富，故填priceless。
八、写作（共三节，满分30分）第二节：语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Last October, the City Youth Festival invited international students to perform Chinese shadow plays. Lukas, 　56． 　 exchange student from Germany, was interested in it. He made a decision to take up the challenge.
During the beginning of the rehearsal（排练）, Lukas 　57． 　(give) a thin sheet and asked to cut out the image of Monkey King. Nervous but excited, he pressed too hard— the knife slipped and the monkey's head fell off. For the first time, Lukas felt embarrassed and his face turned red. Instead of 　58． 　(make) excuses, he stayed after school, practicing the basic cuts again and again.
On the final night, Lukas presented " Monkey King". When the shadow fighters jumped across the screen, the audience burst into loud applause. Lukas realized that his regret had become his 　59． 　(proud).
Since that day, he has fallen in love with Chinese folk art. He often jokes, "I am going to volunteer 　60． 　(keep) these old traditions alive! I spend my days wisely."
【答案】56．an；57．was given；58．making；59．pride；60．to keep
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Lukas排练皮影戏的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
56．句意：卢卡斯，一名来自德国的交换生，对此很感兴趣。他决定接受这个挑战。此处泛指"一名来自德国的交换生"，要用不定冠词；exchange是以元音音素/ /开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。
57．句意：在排练开始时，卢卡斯拿到了一张薄纸，并被要求剪出孙悟空的图案。give，动词，给；句子主语Lukas和动词give是被动关系（Lukas被给到一张薄片）；事情发生在去年十月，是过去的动作，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，故填was given。
58．句意：他没有找借口，而是留校后，一遍又一遍地练习基础的切削动作。make，动词，制造；空格前的Instead of是介词短语，介词后接动名词形式作宾语，因此填make的动名词形式making。故填making。
59．句意：卢卡斯意识到，他的遗憾已经变成了他的骄傲。空格前有形容词性物主代词his，需要填名词；proud是形容词"骄傲的"，对应的名词pride（骄傲，自豪）符合语义，故填pride。
60．句意：我要自愿去传承这些古老的传统！keep，动词，保持；固定搭配volunteer to do sth表示"自愿做某事，主动义务做某事"，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。
九、写作（共三节，满分30分）第三节：书面表达（20分）
61． 假如你是学校学生义工社团负责人李华，你所在的学校将于下个月组织一系列"五四青年节"的志愿者活动，请根据以下提示，写一封倡议书，介绍此次活动并号召同学们积极参加。
活动内容 活动目标
为孤独症儿童 (kids with autism) 创作连环漫画 给他们带去欢乐
为遭受疾病的孩子制作中国结 (Chinese knots) ……（请你补充）
……（请你补充） ……（请你补充）
注意：(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；(2)词数80词左右（倡议书的开头已给出，不计入词数）：(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear friends,
The Chinese Youth Day is coming.
That's all. Thank youl
【答案】One possible version:
Dear friends,
The Chinese Youth Day is coming. Our school will organize a series of volunteer activities for it next month.
The first activity is to create comic strips for kids with autism.It can bring joy to them. The second activity is to make Chinese knots for children suffering from diseases.These knots stand for good luck and health, showing our warm wishes. The third activity is to make fitness plans for disabled children. We wish them a speedy recovery.
All these activities are meaningful. Volunteering not only helps others but also makes us grow. I hope every student can take an active part and help those in need.Let's take action and spread love together!
That's all.Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，属于应用文，要写倡议书，文章使用一般现在时，注意选择恰当的文章结构和表达方式，不要遗漏要点。
【点评】考查提纲作文、应用文写作、教育类。所给例文采用总分总结构，"he Chinese Youth Day is coming. Our school will organize a series of volunteer activities for it next month."是总起句，然后介绍了相关的活动，使用了bring joy to sb.、stand for、make fitnessplans等短语，最后总结全文，评价了这次活动，使用了be meaningful、not only……but also、take an part等短语。
1 / 1广东省广州市2025 -2026学年八年级下学期阶段检测英语卷
一、语言知识运用(共两节，满分25)第一节 语法选择(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，。
A comic strip is a line of drawings to tell a story. It uses speech bubbles and captions. Usually the story is funny and there 1． a number of comic strips in a comic book.
People have made cartoons for as 2． as they have made art. But it was not until the 19th century that people began 3． comic strips and comic books.
In 1865, Wilhelm Busch produced a comic book called Max and Moritz. In this book, two boys liked to play tricks 4． people. He used a funny poem to tell the story in some cartoons, and in 5． cartoons he showed what happened clearly. Even today, Max and Moritz 6． by many Germans. German artist Rudolph Dirks grew up on Max and Moritz. In 1897, he began a comic strip and it was like Max and Moritz, but for 7． American newspaper. He called it The Katzenjammer Kids. It was really clever of 8． to make the earliest comic strip with speech bubbles. However, it was not the earliest comic strip to run in a newspaper. The Yellow Kid, produced in New York, beginning in 1895, was the first newspaper comic strip.
Some of the first comic strips were made in China. In 1899, a company in Shanghai produced a comic book of The Story of the Three Kingdoms. Those comic books became 9． popular that they could even be bought on almost any street corner in China. Publishers printed 10． copies during the 1920s and 1930s. Most were full of serious stories from Chinese history. Both children and adults like reading these books.
1．A． have B． has C． is D． are
2．A． long B． longer
C． longest D． the longest
3．A． make B． makes C． to make D． made
4．A． in B． on C． at D． of
5．A． others B． another C． other D． the other
6．A． was loved B． is loved C． was loving D． is loving
7．A． a B． an C． the D． /
8．A． he B． his C． him D． himself
9．A． very B． such C． so D． too
10．A． thousand B． thousand of
C． thousands D． thousands of
二、语言知识运用(共两节，满分25)第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Long time ago, China was ruled by a kind and just emperor. He ruled the country well and loved his wife, the empress, very much. His wife was a good storyteller who 11． him with her tales of heroes. 12． , she suffered from a serious illness and passed away. Filled with sadness, the emperor locked himself in his garden and stopped 13． what happened to China.
This made the emperor's minister（大臣） 14． . One day, in a small village, the minister saw some children playing with 15． in the light of a lantern. He came up with a brilliant idea to 16． the emperor's spirits.
The next evening, the minister visited the emperor's 17． and told the emperor that he had a surprise for him. Then in came puppeteers, they held up the puppets between the lantern and the screen. The emperor's eyes 18． with wonder. One puppeteer made a puppet move like the empress, and began to tell the ruler's 19． stories. It was as if his wife was there talking to him, and he felt his 20． went away. The next morning, the emperor went to his court, and once again ruled China as an emperor should. Shadow-puppets became very popular across China from then on.
11．A． warned B． impressed C． matched D． cheated
12．A． Hopefully B． Separately C． Unluckily D． Basically
13．A． deciding on B． finding out
C． helping with D． caring about
14．A． worried B． joyful C． painful D． interested
15．A． flowers B． puppets C． shadows D． tales
16．A． accept B． reject C． raise D． describe
17．A． court B． stage C． palace D． garden
18．A． opened wide B． looked down
C． felt tired D． looked away
19．A． meaningful B． simple C． detailed D． favourite
20．A． anger B． sadness C． pleasure D． excitement
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Heritage Festival
Date / Time Activity Place
12 March7 p. m.-11 p. m. Enjoy Shadow Play!Show the shadow play by standing behind a piece of white cloth. Get on the stage and join in the fun as well! Arts and Cultural Center
13 March10 a. m.-7 p. m. Cut and Learn!Learn to make Chinese traditional paper cutting which has a history of five thousand years. Creative Kids Center
14 March12 p. m.-5 p. m. Let' s Search! Take a walk along Sunshine Street with a guide who will tell you about the heritage buildings. Look for a china（瓷器）shop that' s in one of these places. Sunshine Street
15 Maroh9 a. m.-5 p. m. Flying High!Take part in a kite flying game or spend a leisurely day flying your kite with your loved ones. Let the kite take your tiredness away. Green Beach
21．What can visitors do in Arts and Cultural Center
A．Take part in a shadow play show.
B．Have some traditional Chinese food.
C．Learn the history of the shadow play.
D．Learn Chinese painting and its culture.
22．If you are free on March 14th and March 15th, which activities can you take part in
①Have a picnic on Sunshine Street. ②Visit some heritage buildings.
③Learn to make the paper cuttings. ④Fly kites with your loved ones.
A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③
23．According to the passage, which of the following is most likely to be seen on Sunshine Street
A． B．
C． D．
24．Which of the following statements is TRUB according to the passage
A．Visitors can take part in the shadow play on March 13th.
B．The paper cutting activity is held in Arts and Cultural Center.
C．People can learn about old buildings while walking on Sunshine Street.
D．The kite flying activity only allows people to watch the game.
25．Which activity lasts the longest
A．Enjoy Shadow Playl B．Cut and Learnl
C．Let' s Searchl D．Flying High!
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Why should we learn body language
In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it
Of course not! Actually, body language can convey many messages.Sometimes, we can communicate with others even without a single word. For example, shrugging our shoulders（耸肩）, and without a word, we've just said, "I don't know."
Body language can help us stress what we are saying. It can help us express our true, inner feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact.They may raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation.
In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks. Body language is important in our personal life, too. It can show if you really care about your friends.Leaning（前倾）forward in the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak.
Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are given through body language,Sometimes, body language is more accurate than the words we use.
So it is very important for us to learn body language. By understanding body language, we are less likely to be misunderstood. We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships.
26．According to the first paragraph, which of the following receives the least attention in English classes
A．Studying grammar. B．Learning new words.
C．Improving reading skills. D．Practising using body language.
27．According to the passage, what may people do when they are lying
A．Lean forward B．Make eye contact.
C．Raise their shoulders. D．Shrug their shoulders.
28．What does the underlined word"accurate" probably mean in Chinese
A．有趣的 B．精准的 C．模糊的 D．简短的
29．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④/⑤⑧
C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥
30．What is the writing purpose of this passage
A．To teach readers to understand body language.
B．To tell readers the importance of learning body language.
C．To show readers how to find out if someone is lying.
D．To help readers improve their English reading and listening skills.
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
In early March 2026, an open-source AI tool called OpenClaw became very popular in China. People call it"the Lobster" because its icon is a red lobster. It started a nationwide trend called"raising lobsters"— that means installing, setting up, and customizing（订制） the tool. Thousands of tech fans waited in line for free setup in Shenzhen and Shanghai, and paid setup services also became popular online quickly.
Unlike common chatbots like ChatGPT, OpenClaw is made to do real work. It can run locally on many operating systems and work well with everyday office software. It can automatically do data analysis, edit documents, and fix code, acting as a useful"digital worker". This change from just talking to doing things has made people want more compatible（可兼容的） devices. Apple's Mac mini, a good choice for local use, has sold out all over the world. Big tech companies like Tencent and Baidu have added one-click setup to make it easier to use, and local governments have made helpful policies to support related research and new ideas.
However, fast growth also brings big risks. China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned that wrong setup may cause cyberattacks and data leaks (泄露). Because of this risk, some big international companies have stopped using OpenClaw at work. Also, people who use it a lot have to keep paying for expensive language model APIs.
As international media said, OpenClaw shows the quick rise of useful AI tools and can help people work much better. But to make it grow well and last long, we need a balanced way: we must mix technology innovation, Internet safety, and cost control together.
31．What makes OpenClaw different from common chatbots according to the passage
A．It is able to perform practical tasks automatically.
B．It supports global online interaction.
C．It provides free office software for users.
D．It works faster than other AI products.
32．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．OpenClaw will completely replace human office workers in the near future.
B．ChatGPT will soon be out of date because of the appearance of OpenClaw.
C．Local governments are the main force driving the development of OpenClaw.
D．The release of OpenClaw has had a direct influence on the sales of some compatible devices.
33．Why do some multinational corporations stop the internal use of OpenClaw
A．They worry about the high costs of paid language model APIs.
B．They think OpenClaw is not as efficient as traditional office software.
C．They are concerned about potential cyberattacks and data leakage risks.
D．They believe OpenClaw is not popular enough among their employees.
34．What is the author's attitude towards OpenClaw
A．Strongly against it. B．Fully supportive.
C．Objective and balanced D．Uninterested and indifferent.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of AI chatbots in China.
B．How to use OpenClaw to finish office work.
C．The popularity, functions, risks and future of OpenClaw.
D．The reasons why multinational companies ban OpenClaw.
四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出空白处应填的最佳选项。
Learning to be polite in a new language isn't easy. Every language has special ways to show respect.　36． 　
Using mod al verbs is an easy way to sound more polite in English. Verbs like"could", "would", "might" and"shall", used for ability or possibility, soften your speech, especially in questions. 　37． 　
　38． 　 "Could you open the window, please " sounds much softer than just"Open the window, please."
Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice. 　39． 　 For example, "The computer wasn' t turned off." sounds nicer than"Bob, you forgot to turn off the computer."
You can also use the past tense . For example, when you check into a hotel, the staff might ask, "Did you need any help with your luggage " Even though the past tense is usually used to describe things that have already happened, in this case, it' s a polite way to ask if you need help with your luggage.
　40． 　
A. Modal verbs are also used when you make requests. B. For instance, "Would you like to ... " is nicer than"Do you... ". C. These tips will help make your English sound more respectful! D. And knowing how to use these rules can make a big difference. E. This is useful when directly pointing out mistakes would be rude. F. Beginning a request with"Do you think you could... " is also apolite choice.
五、项目式情境（共两节，满分20分）第一节：配对阅读（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
近年来，越来越多的外国友人来到中国学习、工作与旅行，他们对中华优秀 传统文化充满好奇，希望近距离体验非遗技艺与民俗魅力。下面是五位外国友人 的不同需求，请根据每个人的情况，为他们匹配合适的传统文化项目介绍。
Sofia is a student from Switzerland.She is now studying in Tsinghua University. She is going to experience Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn't know how to decorate her room. 　41． 　 Tony is from Australia. He is travelling in Zhuhai now. He is going to Sichuan next week. He wants to see something special there. 　42． 　 Jack comes from Russia.He takes great interest in Chinese embroidery（刺绣）and he wants to know more about it. 　43． 　 Anna is a painter working in Shanghai.She has five children. She wants to learn something interesting to make her children happy. 　44． 　 Tom once bought a piece of Chinese clay art.He heard the name of China came from a traditional clayart—china. He wants to see　45． 　 A.Sichuan Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera. The most interesting part of it is face-changing. The actors show their feelings by changing their face masks on the stage. Thespitfire（喷火）is another special for Sichuan Opera. B. Chinese knot is a typical local art of China.It is loved by people of all ages. It looks beautiful but it can be difficult to make one.Each knot is made with only one thread and it means differently according to its shape for union, friendship, peace and so on. It is of ten used to decorate houses or stores. C. Suzhou embroidery comes from Suzhou,Jiangsu province, with a history of more than2,600 years. It has beautiful designs, fantastic materials, including flowers, animals, people and so on. D. Porcelain（瓷器）has been well-known in the world for thousands of years. Jingdezhen(Jiangxi province) is the most famous town of porcelain. From bowls to plates to vases,porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China' s silk and tea,porcelain was one of the first goods to receive worldwide trade. E. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup（糖浆）as the material, a spoon as the"paintbrush", and it in person. a table as the"paper". They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done.
六、项目式情境（共两节，满分20分）第二节：阅读回答问题（共5 小题，每题 2 分，共10 分）
中华传统文化源远流长，许多传统技艺需要被保护与传承。阅读下面关于中国文化传承的短文，根据文章内容简要回答问题。
Chinese culture has a long history of more than 5，000 years. It includes many kinds of traditional skills and arts，such as paper cutting，calligraphy，Beijing Opera and Chinese painting. These are our great treasures.
However，some traditional culture is in danger today. Fewer young people want to learn and pass them down. To solve this problem，schools start to teach traditional culture in classes. For example，students learn paper cutting in art lessons and Beijing Opera in music classes.
More clubs and activities are also open to the public. People，old and young，can take part in free classes to learn traditional skills. It is important for everyone to keep our culture alive. When we pass our culture to the next generation，we pass our history and our spirit as well.
46．How long is the history of Chinese culture
47．What are mentioned as traditional skills and arts in the passage
48．Why is some traditional culture in danger
49．What do schools do to pass down traditional culture
50．What can we pass to the next generation besides culture
七、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节：语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每 空限填一词。
It's really important for junior students to keep physical and mental health in daily life. To stay healthy, we should take regular exercise and eat healthily, which can help us stay away from all kinds of d 　51． 　effectively. Besides, o　52． 　 our emotions carefully is important—when we feel stressed or sad, we can tell parents or friends at once instead of keeping it inside. We also have to understand what our body and mind really r　53． 　 and learn to balance study and rest in a good way.What's more, it's wise to r　54． 　 ourselves to take a short rest after studying for a long time. For every student, a healthy body and a peaceful mind are the p　55． 　 treasure in life. Let's keep healthy together to live a wonderful school life.
八、写作（共三节，满分30分）第二节：语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Last October, the City Youth Festival invited international students to perform Chinese shadow plays. Lukas, 　56． 　 exchange student from Germany, was interested in it. He made a decision to take up the challenge.
During the beginning of the rehearsal（排练）, Lukas 　57． 　(give) a thin sheet and asked to cut out the image of Monkey King. Nervous but excited, he pressed too hard— the knife slipped and the monkey's head fell off. For the first time, Lukas felt embarrassed and his face turned red. Instead of 　58． 　(make) excuses, he stayed after school, practicing the basic cuts again and again.
On the final night, Lukas presented " Monkey King". When the shadow fighters jumped across the screen, the audience burst into loud applause. Lukas realized that his regret had become his 　59． 　(proud).
Since that day, he has fallen in love with Chinese folk art. He often jokes, "I am going to volunteer 　60． 　(keep) these old traditions alive! I spend my days wisely."
九、写作（共三节，满分30分）第三节：书面表达（20分）
61． 假如你是学校学生义工社团负责人李华，你所在的学校将于下个月组织一系列"五四青年节"的志愿者活动，请根据以下提示，写一封倡议书，介绍此次活动并号召同学们积极参加。
活动内容 活动目标
为孤独症儿童 (kids with autism) 创作连环漫画 给他们带去欢乐
为遭受疾病的孩子制作中国结 (Chinese knots) ……（请你补充）
……（请你补充） ……（请你补充）
注意：(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；(2)词数80词左右（倡议书的开头已给出，不计入词数）：(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear friends,
The Chinese Youth Day is coming.
That's all. Thank youl
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．C；9．C；10．D
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；有代表性的作家及其作品
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了连环画。
【点评】考查语法选择。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
1．句意：通常这个故事是有趣的，并且在漫画书里有大量的连环漫画。A.have，动词，有；B.has，动词单三，有；C.is，系动词，是；D.are，系动词，是；there be句型中，be动词的单复数遵循"就近原则"，后面的主语是"a number of comic strips"（许多连环漫画），是复数概念，因此be动词用复数形式are，故选D。
2．句意：人们制作漫画的历史与他们创作艺术的历史一样悠久。A.long，形容词原级，长的；B.longer，比较级，更长的；C.longest，最高级，最长的；D.the longest，最长；"as ... as"表示"和……一样"，中间要使用形容词/副词的原级，此处表示"人们创作卡通的历史和创作艺术的历史一样长"，因此用原级long，故选A。
3．句意：但直到19世纪，人们才开始制作连环画。A.make，动词原形，制作；B.makes，动词单三，制作；C.to make，动词不定式，制作；D.made，过去式，制作；固定搭配，begin to do sth.，表示"开始做某事"，因此这里用动词不定式to make，故选C。
4．句意：在这本书中，两个男孩喜欢捉弄别人。A.in，介词，在……里；B.on，介词，在……上；C.at，介词，在；D.of，介词，的；"play tricks on sb."是固定短语，意为"捉弄某人"，符合此处"两个男孩喜欢捉弄人"的语义，故选B。
5．句意：他用一首有趣的诗在一些漫画中讲述故事，而在其他漫画中，他清晰地了发生的事情。A.others，代词，相当于other+复数名词，其他；B.another，形容词，表示三者中的另外一个，后接单数名词；C.other，形容词，其他的，后接复数名词，表示泛指其余部分；D.the other，两者中的另一个，后接名词时特指范围内剩下的全部；此处指"在其他的漫画里"，是泛指众多漫画中的其他漫画，因此用other修饰复数名词cartoons，故选C。
6．句意：即使在今天，《马克斯和莫里茨》依然深受许多德国人的喜爱。时间状语是"Even today（即使在今天）"，说明是现在的情况，用一般现在时；主语"Max and Moritz"和动词love是被动关系，表示"被许多德国人喜爱"，因此用一般现在时的被动语态"is loved"，故选B。
7．句意：1897年，他开始创作连环漫画，这就像《马克斯和莫里茨》，只不过是为美国报纸创作的。此处泛指"一份美国报纸"，用不定冠词；"American"是以元音音素/ /开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an，故选B。
8．句意：他制作了最早带有对话气泡的连环漫画，这真是非常聪明。A.he，代词主格，他；B.his，形容词性物主代词，他的；C.him，代词宾格，他；D.himself，反身代词，他自己；"It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth."是固定句型，表示"某人做某事是……的"，介词of后面要接人称代词宾格，因此用him，故选C。
9．句意：那些漫画书变得如此受欢迎，以至于在中国几乎任何街头巷尾都能买到。A.very，副词，很、非常；B.such，形容词，这样的；C.so，副词，如此；D.too，副词，太；固定结构，"so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句"是结果状语从句结构，表示"如此……以至于……"，此处popular是形容词，符合"so ... that"结构，句意为"这些漫画书变得如此受欢迎，甚至在中国几乎任何街角都能买到"，故选C。
10．句意：在20世纪20年代和30年代，出版商印制了数以千计的副本。A.thousand，名词，千；B. thousand of，形式错误；C.thousands，thousand的复数形式；D.thousands of，成千上万的；"thousand"表示"千"，当前面没有具体数字时，要用"thousands of"表示"成千上万的，数千的"，修饰复数名词copies，故选D。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．D；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了皇帝的妻子去世后皇帝一度低迷，大臣找到一位木偶师为皇帝表演皇后讲故事的皮影，激励皇帝重新振作的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
11．句意：他的妻子是一位出色的讲故事的人，她用英雄故事深深打动了他。A.warned，动词，警告；B.impressed，动词，给……留下深刻印象、使……赞叹；C.matched，动词，匹配；D.cheated，动词，欺骗；根据"His wife was a good storyteller who……him with her tales of heroes. "可知皇后是很棒的讲故事的人，她讲的英雄故事让皇帝觉得很惊艳，"impress sb with sth"是固定搭配，表示"用……给某人留下深刻印象"，符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：不幸的是，她患了重病并去世了。A.Hopefully，副词，幸运地；B.Separately，副词，分离地；C.Unluckily，副词，不幸地；D.Basically，副词，基础地；前文讲帝后相处的美好，后文说皇后重病去世，这是一件不幸的事，故选C。
13．句意：悲痛欲绝，把自己关在花园里，不再关心中国发生的事情。A.deciding on，决定；B.finding out，查明；C.helping with，帮助；D.caring about，关心；根据"Filled with sadness, the emperor locked himself in his garden and stopped……what happened to China."可知皇帝因为皇后去世非常悲伤，把自己锁在花园里，不再关心国家大事，"care about"符合"关心国事"的语境，故选D。
14．句意：这让皇帝的大臣感到担忧。A.worried，形容词，担忧的；B.joyful，形容词，开心的；C.painful，形容词，痛苦的；D.interested，形容词，有趣的；根据"the emperor locked himself in his garden and stopped……what happened to China."可知皇帝不理朝政，这让大臣非常担忧，故选A。
15．句意：有一天，在一个小村庄里，大臣看到一些孩子在灯笼的光影下玩耍。A.flowers，名词，花；B.puppets，名词，木偶；C.shadows，名词，影子；D.tales，名词，故事；后文" Shadow-puppets became very popular across China from then on."可知最终发明的是皮影戏（Shadow-puppets），这里孩子们是在灯光下玩影子，对应皮影的"影子"核心特点，故选C。
16．句意：他想到了一个绝妙的主意来提振皇帝的精神。A.accept，动词，接受；B.reject，动词，拒绝；C.raise，动词，提升、提起；D.describe，动词，描述；根据"He came up with a brilliant idea to …… the emperor's spirits."可知此处要表达大臣想出这个点子是为了让皇帝振作起来，提升皇帝的情绪，`raise one's spirits`是固定搭配，表示"振奋某人的情绪"，符合语境，故选C。
17．句意：第二天晚上，大臣去了皇帝的花园，告诉皇帝他给他准备了一个惊喜。A.court，名词，朝廷、庭院；B.stage，名词，舞台；C.palace，名词，宫殿；D.garden，名词，花园；第一段明确说"the emperor locked himself in his garden"，皇帝把自己锁在了花园里，所以大臣去花园找皇帝，故选D。
18．句意：皇帝惊讶地睁大了眼睛。A.opened wide，睁得很大B.looked downC.felt tired，感到疲惫；D.looked away，转移目光、看向别去；皇帝看到皮影表演非常惊奇，眼睛惊奇地睁大，符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：一位木偶师操纵着木偶，模仿着皇后的动作，并开始讲述这位统治者最喜欢的故事。A.meaningful，形容词，有意义的；B.simple，形容词，简单的；C.detailed，形容词，细节的；D. favourite，形容词，最喜欢的；木偶讲的是皇帝最喜欢的、原来皇后常讲的故事，符合语境，让皇帝有"妻子就在身边"的感觉，故选D。
20．句意：仿佛他的妻子就在那里与他交谈，他感到自己的悲伤消散了。A.anger，名词，愤怒；B.sadness，名词，伤心；C.pleasure，名词，高兴；D.excitement，名词，兴奋；前文说皇帝因为皇后去世满心悲伤，看完皮影表演后，悲伤消散了，重新开始理政，故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
24．C
25．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了遗产节的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据表格内容，Arts and Cultural Center（艺术文化中心）对应的活动是"Enjoy Shadow Play!...Show the shadow play by standing behind a piece of white cloth. Get on the stage and join in the fun as well!"可知游客在这里可以参与皮影戏表演，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据表格，3月14日的活动是`Let' s Search!`，内容是`Take a walk along Sunshine Street with a guide who will tell you about the heritage buildings.`，也就是可以参观 heritage buildings（遗产建筑），对应②；3月15日的活动是`Flying High!`，内容是`...spend a leisurely day flying your kite with your loved ones`，对应④。①在阳光街野餐、③学习剪纸都不是这两天的活动，因此选②④。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Sunshine Street的活动描述："Look for a china（瓷器）shop that' s in one of these places."，可知在阳光街可以找到瓷器店，最有可能看到瓷器，对应图片为瓷器的选项。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据"Take a walk along Sunshine Street with a guide who will tell you about the heritage buildings"，可知人们在阳光街散步时可以了解古老建筑，选项C表述正确；故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据"12 March7 p. m.-11 p. m."可知皮影戏持续4小时；根据"13 March 10 a.m.-7 p.m.`"可知剪纸持续9小时；根据"14 March 2 p.m.-5 p.m."可知寻古迹持续3小时；根据"15 March 9 a.m.-5 p.m."可知放风筝持续8小时，所以剪纸活动持续时间最长，故选B。
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．B
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；学会学习；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英语学习中的肢体语言。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和文章结构题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；词义猜测题首先要联系上下文推断句意，根据句意确定词义；文章结构题要结合段落大意与段落之间的逻辑关系确定。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段内容"In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language."可知，英语课堂上大家都在关注语法、新单词、读写听力技能，很少有人关注练习使用肢体语言，因此练习使用肢体语言受到的关注最少，对应D选项，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段"Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact. They may raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation."可知，撒谎的人通常不会有眼神交流，还可能会耸肩，这里是因为不自在抬肩，对应C选项；D选项耸肩是表示"我不知道"的含义，不是撒谎的表现，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。划线词所在句前文提到"more than 70 percent of our messages are given through body language"，结合常识肢体语言传递的信息往往比口头语言更能反映真实想法，因此这里说肢体语言比我们使用的语言更"准确精准"，所以"accurate"的含义是"精准的"，故选B。
29．文章结构题。第一段提出问题：很少有人关注肢体语言，引出肢体语言是否重要的讨论，是总起段；第二段到第五段分别介绍了肢体语言的作用：可以传递信息、帮助表达情绪、识别谎言、在面试和日常生活中发挥作用，科学家研究也说明肢体语言传递大量信息，这部分是主体论述段；第六段总结全文，再次说明学习肢体语言很重要，总结学习肢体语言的好处。因此结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥，对应C选项。故选C。
30．细节理解题。文章标题就是"Why should we learn body language"，全文从引出话题，论述肢体语言的作用，到最后总结学习肢体语言的好处，都是为了告诉读者学习肢体语言的重要性，对应B选项；A选项"教读者理解肢体语言"不是核心目的，本文只讲重要性，没有教授理解肢体语言的方法；C选项识别谎言只是文章提到的一个细节，不是核心目的；D选项提升英语阅读听力是第一段引入的内容，不是本文主题。故选B。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了OpenClaw的优势，说明它可以帮助人们更好工作、受到市场欢迎，也客观介绍了它带来的安全风险和成本问题，最后提出需要平衡技术创新、网络安全和成本控制才能实现良性发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、文章大意题和观点态度题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；文章大意题要归纳文章的主要内容；观点态度题要结合文章的中心思想判断。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句"Unlike common chatbots like ChatGPT, OpenClaw is made to do real work.*以及后文*It can automatically do data analysis, edit documents, and fix code, acting as a useful "digital worker"."可知，和普通聊天机器人不同，OpenClaw的设计目的是完成实际工作，可以自动完成数据分析、文档编辑等实用任务，对应A选项"它可以自动完成实际任务"。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段"This change from just talking to doing things has made people want more compatible devices. Apple's Mac mini, a good choice for local use, has sold out all over the world."可知，OpenClaw推出后，人们对可兼容设备的需求上涨，直接导致适合本地运行的苹果Mac mini全球售罄，由此可推出"OpenClaw的发布已经对部分可兼容设备的销量产生了直接影响"，D选项正确。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段"China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned that wrong setup may cause cyberattacks and data leaks. Because of this risk, some big international companies have stopped using OpenClaw at work."可知，一些跨国企业停止在工作中使用OpenClaw，是因为错误配置可能会引发网络攻击和数据泄露，企业担忧这些安全风险，对应C选项"它们担忧潜在的网络攻击和数据泄露风险"。故选C。
34．观点态度题。作者在文中既介绍了OpenClaw的优势，说明它可以帮助人们更好工作、受到市场欢迎，也客观介绍了它带来的安全风险和成本问题，最后提出需要平衡技术创新、网络安全和成本控制才能实现良性发展，整体态度是客观中立、平衡看待的，对应C选项"客观且平衡"。故选C。
35．文章大意题。文章第一段介绍了OpenClaw爆火、受到科技爱好者欢迎的现状；第二段介绍了它的功能和行业影响；第三段说明了它目前存在的安全和成本风险；最后一段对OpenClaw的未来发展提出了方向建议。因此C选项"OpenClaw的流行、功能、风险和未来"完整概括了文章主旨。A选项"中国AI聊天机器人的历史"，本文核心介绍OpenClaw这个工具，不是整个中国AI聊天机器人的历史，范围错误；B选项"如何使用OpenClaw完成办公室工作"仅涉及功能部分，不能概括全文；D选项"跨国公司禁止OpenClaw的原因"仅为第三段部分内容，不是全文主旨，错误；故选C。
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．A；39．E；40．C
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何让英语口语听起来更礼貌。
A. Modal verbs are also used when you make requests.A. 情态动词也用于提出请求。
B. For instance, "Would you like to ... " is nicer than"Do you... ".B. 例如，"Would you like to ... "比"Do you... "更委婉。
C. These tips will help make your English sound more respectful!C. 这些技巧将有助于让你的英语听起来更得体！
D. And knowing how to use these rules can make a big difference.D. 并且掌握这些规则的使用方法会带来很大的不同。
E. This is useful when directly pointing out mistakes would be rude.E. 当直接错误会显得不礼貌时，这很有用。
F. Beginning a request with"Do you think you could... " is also apolite choice.F. 以"Do you think you could... "开头提出请求也是一种礼貌的选择。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先联系上下文推断所填句子要表达的含义，然后结合选项，选出最符合语境的句子，可以使用排除法。
36．根据"Learning to be polite in a new language isn't easy. Every language has special ways to show respect."学习新语言里的礼貌表达并不容易，每种语言都有自己表达尊重的特殊方式，以及后文开始具体介绍让英语变礼貌的方法，可知这里需要一个承上启下的句子，衔接上文的"特殊表达尊重的方式"，引出下文的方法介绍。D选项"And knowing how to use these rules can make a big difference."（并且，懂得如何使用这些规则会带来很大的不同）中，"these rules"正好指代前文的"表达尊重的规则"，顺理成章引出下文的方法，符合逻辑。故选D。
37．根据"Using mod al verbs is an easy way to sound more polite in English. Verbs like"could", "would", "might" and"shall", used for ability or possibility, soften your speech, especially in questions."可知使用情态动词是让英语更礼貌的简单方法，举例了"could, would, might, shall"这类情态动词能软化语气，尤其在疑问句中。这里需要承接前文，给出情态动词用于软化疑问句的具体例子。B选项"For instance, "Would you like to ... " is nicer than "Do you... ".（比如："Would you like to... " 就比"Do you... "更礼貌）正好对应前文"情态动词在疑问句中软化语气"的说法，给出实例，符合语境。故选B。
38．根据下文给出了例句：`"Could you open the window, please "` 比直接说`"Open the window, please."`柔和得多，这个例句是用情态动词提出请求的例子。A选项"Modal verbs are also used when you make requests.（情态动词也可以用于你提出请求的时候）正好对应后文提出请求的例子，开启这个段落的内容，符合逻辑。故选A。
39．根据"Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice. "另一个让英语更礼貌的方法是使用被动语态，后文举了例子：`"The computer wasn't turned off."` 比直接说`"Bob, you forgot to turn off the computer"`更礼貌，这个例子是在直接指出别人错误会很无礼的时候，用被动委婉表达。E选项"This is useful when directly pointing out mistakes would be rude.（当直接指出错误会很无礼的时候，这个方法非常有用）正好对应后文的例子，衔接主题，符合语境。故选E。
40．文章已经介绍完了所有让英语更礼貌的方法，这里是文章的结尾，需要对全文做总结。C选项"These tips will help make your English sound more respectful!（这些小技巧会帮你让你的英语听起来更有礼貌！）正好总结全文的几个方法，收尾全文，符合逻辑。故选C。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．E；45．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五位外国人分别想要了解不同的中国传统文化。
【点评】考查配对阅读。了解需求，根据需求从所给选项中筛选恰当答案。
41．根据" She is going to experience Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn't know how to decorate her room. "可知Sofia要体验中国春节，不知道如何装饰房间。结合选项，选项B介绍中国结，提到"It is often used to decorate houses or stores（它常被用来装饰房屋或商店）"，符合Sofia装饰房间的需求。故选B。
42．根据"He is going to Sichuan next week. He wants to see something special there. "可知Tony下周要去四川，想在那里看特别的事物。结合选项，选项A介绍四川变脸和喷火，属于四川特有的传统戏曲，符合Tony去四川看特色事物的需求。故选A。
43．根据"He takes great interest in Chinese embroidery（刺绣）and he wants to know more about it. "可知Jack对中国刺绣感兴趣，想要了解更多刺绣相关内容。结合选项，选项C专门介绍苏绣，讲了苏绣的历史、题材设计，符合Jack了解刺绣的需求。故选C。
44．根据"She wants to learn something interesting to make her children happy. "可知Anna住在上海，是画家，想学有趣的东西让自己的五个孩子开心。结合选项，选项E介绍糖画，糖画是以糖浆为材料的手工创作，成品是可观赏可食用的甜点心，很受孩子喜爱，符合Anna的需求。故选E。
45．根据"He heard the name of China came from a traditional clayart—china. "可知Tom买过中国泥塑作品，知道"China"一词和陶瓷（china）有关，想要参观相关内容。结合选项，选项D专门介绍中国瓷器，提到景德镇是瓷都，瓷器是中国文化交流的载体，符合Tom对瓷器的兴趣需求。故选D。
【答案】46．More than 5，000 years.
47．Paper cutting，calligraphy，Beijing Opera and Chinese painting.
48．Because fewer young people want to learn and pass them down.
49．Schools start to teach traditional culture in classes.
50．History and spirit.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章先介绍中华五千年传统文化包含剪纸、书法、京剧、国画等珍贵艺术，指出当下传统文化因年轻人不愿传承而面临失传困境，接着介绍学校开设传统文化课程、社会推出免费体验活动两类保护方式，最后点明传承传统文化的同时，也在向后代传递民族历史与精神。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂每个题目要求，然后结合问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确句子。
46．根据Chinese culture has a long history of more than 5,000 years.可知为中华文化拥有五千多年悠久历史，故填More than 5,000 years.
47．根据such as paper cutting,calligraphy,Beijing Opera and Chinese painting可知例如剪纸、书法、京剧和国画，此处举例列举文中全部传统艺术，完整摘抄即可。故填Paper cutting，calligraphy，Beijing Opera and Chinese painting.
48．根据Fewer young people want to learn and pass them down.可知愿意学习并传承它们的年轻人越来越少，故填Because fewer young people want to learn and pass them down.
49．根据schools start to teach traditional culture in classes可知学校开始在课堂上讲授传统文化，故填Schools start to teach traditional culture in classes.
50．根据we pass our history and our spirit as well可知我们同样传递我们的历史与精神，故填History and spirit.
【答案】51．diseases；52．observing；53．require；54．remind；55．priceless
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；心理健康
【解析】【分析】本文强调了中学生保持身心健康的重要性。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词形和词性。
51．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该坚持规律的锻炼并健康饮食，这能有效帮助我们远离各种疾病。结合首字母"d"可推出这里表示"远离各种疾病"；disease，名词，疾病，all kinds of后接可数名词复数，因此用disease的复数形式diseases。故填diseases。
52．句意：此外，妥善调节我们的情绪也很重要前文提到规律运动、健康饮食是保持健康的方法。句子缺少主语，结合句意"合理梳理管理情绪很重要"和首字母"o"，可推出动词"organize"（整理、管理）符合语义；此处动词作主语需要用动名词形式，故填organizing。
53．句意：我们要明白身心真正需要什么。结合首字母"r"推出"require"（需要）符合语义，require是动词词性；宾语从句主语是"our body and mind"，是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填require。
54．句意：此外，在长时间学习后提醒自己稍作休息是明智的。对于每个学生来说，健康的体魄和宁静的心灵都是人生中价的财富。句型`it's + adj. + to do`表示"做某事是......的"，此处需要填动词原形；结合句意"提醒自己长时间学习后短暂休息是明智的"，首字母为"r"，因此填"remind"，动词，提醒。故填remind。
55．句意：对于每个学生来说，健康的体魄和宁静的心灵都是人生中无价的财富。此处修饰名词"treasure"（财富），需要形容词；结合前文"健康的身心"，结合首字母"p"可知"priceless"（无价的，极珍贵的）符合语义，表示健康的身心是人生中无价的财富，故填priceless。
【答案】56．an；57．was given；58．making；59．pride；60．to keep
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Lukas排练皮影戏的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
56．句意：卢卡斯，一名来自德国的交换生，对此很感兴趣。他决定接受这个挑战。此处泛指"一名来自德国的交换生"，要用不定冠词；exchange是以元音音素/ /开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。
57．句意：在排练开始时，卢卡斯拿到了一张薄纸，并被要求剪出孙悟空的图案。give，动词，给；句子主语Lukas和动词give是被动关系（Lukas被给到一张薄片）；事情发生在去年十月，是过去的动作，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，故填was given。
58．句意：他没有找借口，而是留校后，一遍又一遍地练习基础的切削动作。make，动词，制造；空格前的Instead of是介词短语，介词后接动名词形式作宾语，因此填make的动名词形式making。故填making。
59．句意：卢卡斯意识到，他的遗憾已经变成了他的骄傲。空格前有形容词性物主代词his，需要填名词；proud是形容词"骄傲的"，对应的名词pride（骄傲，自豪）符合语义，故填pride。
60．句意：我要自愿去传承这些古老的传统！keep，动词，保持；固定搭配volunteer to do sth表示"自愿做某事，主动义务做某事"，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Dear friends,
The Chinese Youth Day is coming. Our school will organize a series of volunteer activities for it next month.
The first activity is to create comic strips for kids with autism.It can bring joy to them. The second activity is to make Chinese knots for children suffering from diseases.These knots stand for good luck and health, showing our warm wishes. The third activity is to make fitness plans for disabled children. We wish them a speedy recovery.
All these activities are meaningful. Volunteering not only helps others but also makes us grow. I hope every student can take an active part and help those in need.Let's take action and spread love together!
That's all.Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，属于应用文，要写倡议书，文章使用一般现在时，注意选择恰当的文章结构和表达方式，不要遗漏要点。
【点评】考查提纲作文、应用文写作、教育类。所给例文采用总分总结构，"he Chinese Youth Day is coming. Our school will organize a series of volunteer activities for it next month."是总起句，然后介绍了相关的活动，使用了bring joy to sb.、stand for、make fitnessplans等短语，最后总结全文，评价了这次活动，使用了be meaningful、not only……but also、take an part等短语。
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