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江苏南京市玄武区2025—2026学年七年级下学期英语期末试题
语法填空
Books are treasure houses with magical powers. Jane Austen, a female writer, created wonderful stories on 1． own. She worked on writing and cared about the 2． spiritual world. In her works, we can see how 3． express love, loss and growth. We should treat every classic book with respect. Reading allows us 4． through time and talk with great minds. It makes our life more 5． and colorful.
1．A． her B． herself C． she D． hers
2．A． reader B． reading C． readers' D． reader's
3．A． A humans B． human C． man D． person
4．A． travel B． travelling C． to travel D． travelled
5．A． mean B． meaning C． meaningless D． meaningful
语法填空
During a weekend outdoor adventure, I worked closely with my partner to explore a forest.
On the way, we met 6． strange. Thick fog(雾) rolled in, making it hard 7． freely. I wondered how we 8． get out. My partner stayed calm and shared 9． me some of her adventure stories. She told me to slow down and follow the paths. We checked directions carefully and supported each other all the way.
Thanks to her advice, we walked out of the fog safely. 10． great lesson my partner taught me!
6．A． anything B． something C． everything D． nothing
7．A． breathe B． breathing C． to breathe D． breathed
8．A． may B． must C． can D． could
9．A． A with B． to C． of D． for
10．A． What B． How C． What a D． What an
完形填空
On Day 5 of our trip to China, we visited the Ladder Cliff of the Yellow River(黄河大梯子崖)in Yuncheng, Shanxi. When I 11． , I was amazed by the beautiful views, and I could say 12． but"Wow!"
The cliff was huge, 13． a waterfall running down from the top. Seeing it in 14． life was much better than just looking at pictures or videos online.
I love hiking and have climbed many mountains, 15． I thought climbing the cliff would be easy. The ladder was made a long time ago during the Northern Wei Dynasty. It has 365stone steps. The steps are small and steep(陡峭的). As we climbed up, we were very 16． . It was easy to fall over. To keep safe, we 17． to take the sightseeing elevator(观光电梯)down later.
The views of the Yellow River were amazing. 18． , we reached the top. There we saw the narrowest part of the Yellow River and learned about the 19． of the"Carp LeapingOver the Dragon Gate(鱼跃龙门)".
From this unforgettable climbing 20． , I have learned a lot—— things which look easy are actually full of difficulties.
11．A． left B． got C． reached D． arrived
12．A． everything B． something C． nothing D． anything
13．A． with B． for C． like D． from
14．A． new B． real C． same D． true
15．A． but B． or C． so D． because
16．A． happy B． afraid C． interested D． lonely
17．A． remembered B． forgot C． decided D． failed
18．A． Finally B． Clearly C． Largely D． Sadly
19．A． song B． story C． news D． plan
20．A． design B． surprise C． date D． experience
阅读理解
Giraffes ●Giraffes have the same number of ne ck bones as humans. ●Giraffes are the tallest animals, as well as the tallest mammals.
Polar bears ●Polar bears can swim for days in open water without rest. ●Polar bears' skin is actually black, and the way light bounces (反射) off their fur makes them seem white.
Pandas ●Pandas spend around 12 hours a day eating bamboo. ●Pandas love to be alone. They are strong climbers and swimmers. ●Wild pandas can live as long as 20 years.
Lions ●Lions sleep for up to 20 hours a day. ●Usually lions in the wild can live for 10 to 14 years.
Elephants ●Elephants are the only animal that cannot jump. ●Elephants are the largest land animals. ●Wild elephants can live up to 70 years old.
21．Which animals love to live alone
A．Pandas. B．Lions. C．Elephants. D．Giraffes.
22．What is TRUF about the animals
A．Polar bears' skin is actually white.
B．Giraffes have more neck bones than humans.
C．Pandas spend around half a day eating bamboo.
D．Wild pandas can live longer than the wild elephants.
23．In which magazine can we read about the animals
A．Fashion. B．Nature. C．Lifestyle. D．Travel.
阅读理解
Bobby felt very down these days, so he wrote a letter to ask for help. The youth worker inSunshine Middle School, Mike Fuksman, replied to him.
Dear Mike, I am an ordinary kid living in an ordinary home. But I want to stand out more. I recently heard about somebody winning a big competition(竞赛). I want to be like them. But I cannot find a way to prove or express myself. Can you help me —— Bobby
Dear Bobby, First of all, there's nothing wrong with being ordinary. The very meaning of this word tells us that most people are like this. However, it is really exciting to see ordinary people do ▲ things. This tells us we should keep working hard and try our best to become better. Everyone is good at something, even if they haven't found what it is yet. Many great writers, scientists and artists didn't find their gift(天赋) until late in life. But you can go ahead and get started now. What are you good at What are you interested in These two things won't always be the same, but to be successful, you need both gift and interest. If you don't already have some kind of hobby that you' re good at and interested in, maybe you can find a new one. Learn to play a musical instrument, such as the piano. Try to make something new. There are many chances for you to be better. —— Mike Fuksman
24．What made Bobby feel down
A．Being different. B．Being ordinary.
C．Having no chances. D．Losing a competition.
25．Which word should be put in" ▲ "
A．cultural B．traditional C．wonderful D．natural
26．According to Mike, what do we need to be successful
A．Gift and interest. B．Hobby and money.
C．Friends and family. D．Competition and luck.
27．What can we learn from Mike's reply
A．We can always find chances to be better.
B．Very few people around us are ordinary.
C．Many great people found their gift early in life.
D．We don't need to work hard if we are ordinary.
阅读理解
LU XUN—— Power in his words
Lu Xun, a great writer in history, lived from 1881 to 1936. He had so many famous works, including Call to Arms, Wandering, A Madman'sDiary and so on.
Lu Xun is one of the founders of modern Chinese literature. He helped create and shape modern Chinese literature with his great works and ideas. His works have been translated(翻译) into more than 70 languages. In the US and some other English-speaking countries, his works are even included in university literature textbooks.
Speaking of Lu Xun,"writer" may be the first word that comes to mind. What may surprise many people, though, is that he was also good at geology(地质学), art and foreign languages. He once studied medicine, and he was also one of the first people in China to get a formal education in geology.
If he had wanted to, Lu Xun could have had success in these fields(领域). However, living in an old and weak country, he believed that writing was the most important way to change people's minds. He once said,"people of an old and weak country, however strong and healthy they may be,will never stand up if their minds don't change. So the most important thing is to change their spirit." However, it can't be changed from one day to the next. Lu Xun felt worried about China's future all the time. He kept fighting with his pen and went on writing until the end of his life.
Today, we live in peace, but we still have to face many problems. In his writing, Lu Xun shared his critical thinking(批判性思维) and deep care for the nation. This is a great treasure for us all.
28．What does the underlined word"founder" mean
A．Visitor. B．Reader. C．Creator. D．Member.
29．What was Lu Xun good at
①art ②languages ③geology ④writing
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④
30．Why did Lu Xun start writing
A．He could make more money by writing books.
B．He wanted to become the founder of modern science.
C．He found medicine and geology too difficult to learn.
D．He hoped to change people's spirit and save the nation.
31．What can we know from the last two paragraphs
A．Lu Xun believed people would change very soon.
B．Lu Xun cared much about China's future all his life.
C．Lu Xun thought strong bodies were the most important.
D．Lu Xun stopped writing because he lived in a weak country.
阅读理解
The Yangtze River is over 6,300 kilometres. From West to East, it runs through Qinghai,Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai. It is more than just a long river in China. It is also a place where amazing cultures have grown for thousands of years.
There are many famous poems written about the Yangtze River. Many ancient poets expressed their feelings and painted wonderful scenes along this great river. For example, WangBo, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, once wrote:
"Sunset clouds and lone wild ducks fly side by side;
Autumn waves merge with the boundless sky in one dye."
From this beautiful poem, we can fully enjoy the peaceful and breathtaking views of the river at sunset. What's more, the Yangtze River has seen a number of touching travel stories and recorded(记录) people's different feelings. It saw happy and relaxing moments. When Li Bai sailed downstream along the Yangtze River happily, he wrote his famous lines:
"At dawn amid gay clouds I leave White Emperor Town;
A thousand li toJiangling takes but one day down."
Besides joy, it also saw sad departures(分别) between close friends. When Li Bai stood by the river and watched his friend Meng Haoran leave far away, he poured out his deep sadness,
"A lonely sail is lost in the boundless blue ________▲____,
Where I see but the endless River rolling by."
However, in recent years, plants and animals of the river have faced problems because of all kinds of human activities. To deal with this, the country made a protection plan in 2016 for our"mother river". Over the past 10 years, many great changes have taken place. Thousands of factories were closed or moved and new technologies(技术) were introduced to protect the river.
The Yangtze River is growing in a greener way. This has helped bring our mother river back to life. Behind this is a simple idea: Protecting the river is protecting our home.
32．The Yangtze River runs through the following areas, EXCEPT(除了)____
A．Qinghai B．Jiangsu C．Guangdong D．Xizang
33．Which picture best shows Wang Bo's poem in Paragraph 2
A． B．
C． D．
34．Which word can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4
A．sea B．lake C．hill D．sky
35．What did we do to protect Yangtze River
①The country made a plan in 2016 to protect the river.
②We introduced new technologies to protect the river.
③We moved away the plants and animals from the river.
④To protect the river, many factories were closed or moved.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
36． Kindness has a light 　 　(重量) but great power.
37． With new technologies, our country can 　 　(生产) useful robots to make our life easier and better.
38． We often take delicious food and have a 　 　(野餐) by the lake on sunny spring days.
39． It's hard to 　 　(注意到) the little birds hiding in the tall trees.
40． AI is now a big part of our lives and brings lots of changes to us, so it's 　 　(值得)learning.
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Long long ago, there was a kind and brave girl 　41． 　(name)Jingwei. She was the youngest daughter of the Emperor of Yan.
One day, Jingwei went to the seaside for fun. She was excited 　42． 　(see) the big sea and ran towards it 　43． 　 （sudden), big waves came and pulled her into the sea. She 　44． 　(die).
Her soul turned into a little bird. She kept carrying small stones to fill the sea all the time and never stopped. We had better 　45． 　(learn) from her and keep working hard all the time.
选词填空
couldn't wait to in our way awake a treat for our eyes fresh
Last Friday, I stayed 　46． 　 all night thinking about my camping with classmates. I　47． 　 visit the beautiful lake park. When we got there the next day, the 　48． 　 air made us feel relaxed at once. Along the lake, tall trees and lovely flowers came into our sight. They were really　49． 　. The cutest thing happened on the halfway——a group of ants got 　50． 　. He took photos of them right away. Our camping brought us so much fun.
51．我们应该为自己的努力而自豪
We should be 　 　　 　 our hard work.
52．暑假我将出发去桂林看看那里的自然美景。
I will 　 　　 　for Guilin in this summer holiday to enjoy natural beauty there.
53．她去购物好让自己开心起来。
She went shopping to 　 　 herself 　 　.
54．这片小小的社区花园是许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶的家园。
This small community garden is 　 　　 　many bees and butterflies.
55．他们在面对困难时从不放弃。
They will never 　 　　 　when facing difficulties.
认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空并回答问题。
Do you have a big test(测试) coming up——a final exam or a weekly class test Actually,eating healthily in the days leading up to the test is more important than you might imagine. It is a good idea to drink enough water and green tea while studying. Here are some eating tips for different times.
The night before the test
It is not wise to eat junk food or stay up late to study at the last minute. Instead, you should go for fish, green vegetables, and healthy carbohydrates like rice for dinner. Be careful—— if you drink coffee late, it will influence your sleep quality and make it hard for you to fall asleep. Also,do not try any new food the night before a test. Why Because you don't know how your stomach(胃) might deal with something new, even if it looks safe. Remember to eat something throughout the day so that you don't eat too much at dinnertime.
The morning of the test
Don't try anything new on the test morning—— just eat what you usually have for breakfast.Try to include protein, carbohydrates, fruit, and vegetables. What if you are not a morning eater In that case, it's a good idea to eat something small, such as a banana, an apple, some nuts, or a few vegetables with cheese. A light but healthy breakfast can help you feel more energetic before the test.
Best snacks during the test
During breaks, dark chocolate or nuts can be great choices. They can give you energy without making you feel full or sleepy. Most importantly, don't forget to bring enough water with you. It helps you stay focused and think clearly.
In a word, eating well before a test is one of the smartest things you can do. A healthy body often leads to a clear mind and better results. So next time when you have a test, try to follow these valuable tips.
Eating 　56． 　 before a test
Having a healthy diet leading up to the test is more 　57． 　than you might imagine.
The night before the test ● Go for fish, green vegetables, and healthy carbohydrates like rice for dinner instead of junk food or staying up late to study. ● Be careful 　58． 　late coffee because it will influence your sleep quality and make it hard for you to fall asleep. ● Never try any new food because even if you don't worry about the food 　59． 　 , your stomach might not know how to deal with something new.
The morning of the test ●Just eat what you usually have for breakfast. ●Try to include protein, carbohydrates, fruit, and vegetables.
Best snacks during the test ●Great choices like dark chocolate or nuts can give you energy. ●Enough water helps you 　60． 　on your study and think clearly.
Next time when you have a test, try to follow these tips because they are of great 　61． 　.
What kind of breakfast can help you feel more energetic before the test (No more than 5words)　62． 　
Next time when a test is coming, what are you going to eat Why (答案不限字数)　63． 　
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Charlie Bucket was a poor boy who loved chocolate more than a　64． 　else in the world. One day, he found a one-dollar bill on the ground. With great excitement, he ran to the nearest shop and bought two chocolate bars. When he opened the s　65． 　one, he saw a bright, golden ticket inside.
His hands were shaking."I' ve found it!" he cried. He ran back as fast as his legs could carry him. When he rushed t　66． 　 the door, his grandparents were still lying in the old bed."Look!" Charlie shouted."A Golden Ticket! I'm going to Mr. Wonka' s f　67． 　!"
The whole family couldn't believe their eyes. Grandpa Joe jumped out of bed for the first time in twenty years."Oh, Charlie," he said,"this is going to be the greatest adventure of our lives!"
On the day of the visit, Charlie and Grandpa Joe arrived at the factory gates. The smell of melted chocolate was everywhere. When they walked inside, they saw a world of m　68． 　—— chocolate rivers, candy trees, and little workers called themselves Oompa Loompas. Charlie's heart r　69． 　 with joy as he looked around.
Charlie was very polite and f　70． 　 all of Mr. Wonka' s rules. He walked around every room and never touched anything without permission(允许), finishing his visit s　71． 　.Unlike the other four children, he did not fall into the chocolate river or turn into a blueberry. Mr.Wonka smiled at him and said,"You are a good boy, Charlie. That's w　72． 　I choose you."
G　73． 　 a golden ticket changed Charlie's life completely. It opened the door to a world he only dreamed of. At the end of the day, Charlie received the whole chocolate factory. His life was never the same again.
74．假如你是李明，刚刚收到了你的英国笔友 Daniel的邮件，分享最近的生活趣事，请阅读邮件并回复。
Hi, Li Ming! Long time no talk! How is everything going lately I' ve been pretty busy with school, but last weekend I finally went hiking with my family. The weather was amazing! Have you had any interesting or exciting days recently Where did you go What outdoor fun did you have I can't wait to know your experience. Hope to hear from you soon! Best wishes, Daniel
In your email, you must include:(1) Where you went and what you saw(describe the natural landscapes);(2) What outdoor activity you did;(3) What you think of the day.
要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数；不得出现真实校名、人名等个人信息。
Hi Daniel,
Thanks for your email! I'm doing great recently. I can't wait to share my experience with you.
……
Wish you happiness every single day. Write back soon!
Best wishes,
Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了书籍是充满魔力的宝库。简 奥斯汀独立创作小说，关注读者的精神世界，在书中展现人类的情感与成长。品读经典可以跨越时空与先贤交流，让人生变得充实而丰富多彩。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：女作家简·奥斯汀独立创作出了精彩的故事。A她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；B她自己，反身代词；C她，主格，做主语；D她的，名词性物主代词。on one's own独立地，固定搭配，所以用形容词性物主代词her，故选A。
2．句意：她专注于写作，十分关注读者们的精神世界。A读者；B阅读；C读者们的；D单个读者的。根据句子可知讲的是读者们，所以用复数readers，readers和world都是名词，所有前面用名词所有格，即readers'，故选C。
3．句意：在她的作品里，我们能看到人类如何表达爱、遗憾与成长。A人类，可数名词复数；B人类，可数名词单数；C人，可数名词单数；D人，可数名词单数。谓语express是实义动词原形，所以主语用复数，故选A。
4．句意：阅读能让我们穿越时空，和伟大的思想对话。A旅行，动词原形；B旅行，现在分词；C旅行，动词不定式；D旅行，动词过去式。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to travel，故选C。
5．句意：它让我们的生活变得更有意义、更加丰富多彩。A意味着，实义动词；B意义，名词；C无意义的，形容词；D有意义的，形容词。and连接并列成分，colorful丰富多彩的，形容词，所以用形容词，指的是读书让生活变得更加有意义和丰富多彩，故选D。
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了周末野外探险时，大雾困住了两个人。我十分慌乱，同伴沉着冷静，给我分享经验，我们互相鼓励、辨别方向，最终平安走出浓雾。这次经历让我懂得遇事要保持冷静。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
6．句意：路上我们遇到了某件怪事，浓雾突然涌了过来。A任何事，用在否定句或者疑问句；B某件事，用在肯定句；C所有事；D没什么事。这是肯定陈述句，所以用something，something strange奇怪的事情，故选B。
7．句意：浓雾涌来，让人难以顺畅呼吸。A呼吸，动词原形；B呼吸，现在分词；C呼吸，动词不定式；D呼吸，过去式。make it+形容词+to do sth.让做某事怎么样，固定搭配，所以用to breath，故选C。
8．句意：我心里犯嘀咕，我们要怎么才能走出去。A可能；B必须；C能够；D能够，can的过去式。全文是过去时态，此处表达当时的能力可能性，用"能够的过去式"匹配时态，故选D。
9．句意：我的搭档保持冷静，和我分享了她的一些冒险经历。A和；B向；C属于；D为了。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事，固定搭配，故选A。
10．句意：我的搭档给我上了多么宝贵的一课啊！what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！my partner是主语；taught是谓语；lesson课程，可数名词单数；great是形容词，以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，所以用what a，故选C。
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．C；14．B；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在山西运城游览黄河大梯子崖，初见景色无比震撼。本以为登山轻而易举，谁知石阶又陡又窄，攀爬过程惊险万分。众人努力终于登顶，观赏黄河奇景，聆听鱼跃龙门的故事。作者由此领悟：看似简单的事情，其实处处充满艰难险阻。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：当我到达那里时，美丽的景色让我惊叹不已，我除了发出 "哇！" 的感叹，一句话也说不出来。A离开；B拿到；C到达，及物动词后必须接地点；D到达，不及物动词。根据前句we visited the Ladder Cliff of the Yellow River(黄河大梯子崖)in Yuncheng, Shanxi(我们参观了山西运城的黄河大梁)，可知讲的是作者到达山西运城的黄河大梁，空格后面没有名词，所以用arrived，故选D。
12．句意：当我到达时，美景震撼了我，我只能惊叹，说不出别的话。A所有事；B某事，用在肯定句；C什么都没有；D任何事，用在否定句或者疑问句。nothing but仅仅，固定搭配，故选C。
13．句意：悬崖巍峨高大，一道瀑布如同从山顶奔涌而下。A带有；B为了；C仿佛；D来自。a waterfall瀑布， running down from the top从山顶奔涌而下，结合选项可知此处用来描摹瀑布的样子，用like 进行比喻，故选C。
14．句意：亲眼看见实景，远比只观看网上的图片和视频更加壮观。A崭新的；B现实的；C相同的；D真诚的。根据just looking at pictures or videos online(只观看网上的图片和视频)，结合选项可知讲的是亲眼看见与看图片和视频比较，in real life亲眼目睹，固定搭配，故选B。
15．句意：我热爱徒步旅行，攀登过很多大山，所以我原本以为攀爬这座悬崖会轻而易举。A但是，表示转折；B或者，表示选择；C所以，表示结果；D因为，表示原因。I love hiking and have climbed many mountains我热爱徒步旅行，攀登过很多大山，I thought climbing the cliff would be easy我原本以为攀爬这座悬崖会轻而易举，可知前半句是原因，后半句是结果，用so连接因果，故选C。
16．句意：石阶又窄又陡，我们向上攀登的时候，内心十分害怕，一不小心就会摔倒。A高兴的；B害怕的；C感兴趣的；D孤单的。根据前句The steps are small and steep(陡峭的).(台阶又小又陡)，可知台阶陡峭极易失足，大家心生恐惧，故选B。
17．句意：为了保证安全，我们决定稍后乘坐观光电梯下山。A记得；B忘记；C决定；D未能。根据To keep safe(为了保持安全)，可知讲的是大家做出安全选择，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
18．句意：我们终于登上了崖顶。A最终；B显然；C大体上；D可惜地。根据we reached the top可知讲的是经过艰难攀爬，最后抵达顶峰，用Finally，故选A。
19．句意：在那里我们看到了黄河最狭窄的河段，还听闻了 "鱼跃龙门" 的典故。A歌谣；B故事；C新闻；D计划。根据Carp LeapingOver the Dragon Gate(鱼跃龙门)可知鱼跃龙门是民间传说故事，故选B。
20．句意：从这次难忘的攀岩经历中，我学到了很多——看似简单的事情实际上充满了困难。A设计；B意外；C日子；D经历。整篇文章记述这次旅途见闻，这是一次难忘的经历，故选D。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文以长颈鹿、北极熊、熊猫、狮子、大象这几种典型野生动物为介绍对象，逐一列举它们的独特生理特征、生活习性、寿命等趣味科普知识，向读者普及这些野生动物的冷门常识，传递自然科普相关内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，然后读懂题目要求，最后结合相关语句，最终选择正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据Pandas love to be alone.可知熊猫喜欢独居，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Pandas spend around 12 hours a day eating bamboo.可知熊猫每天约花12小时吃竹子，刚好占一天时长的一半，故选C。
23．文章出处题。A.时尚；B.自然；C.生活方式；D.旅行。整篇内容都在介绍长颈鹿、北极熊等各类野生动物的相关科普知识，属于自然领域的内容，最有可能出现在自然主题的杂志中，故选B。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．A
27．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bobby不甘心做一个普通人，因为找不到展现自我的办法而闷闷不乐，于是写信求助。老师回信劝慰他，平凡并没有错，普通人也可以做出不凡的事。成功离不开天赋与兴趣，只要勇于尝试，我们总会找到让自己变得更优秀的机会。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
24．细节理解题。根据I am an ordinary kid living in an ordinary home.But I want to stand out more.(我只是一个普通家庭里普通的孩子，可我想要变得出众)，可知Bobby沮丧的根源就是自己太过平凡，故选B。
25．推理判断题。A.文化的；B.传统的；C.极好的；D.自然的。do做，实义动词，things事情，根据后文keep working hard and try our best to become better(继续努力变得更好)，可知讲的是做极好的事情，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据but to be successful,you need both gift and interest可知想要获得成功，我们既需要天赋也需要兴趣，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据There are many chances for you to be better.(有很多让你变得更好的机会)，并鼓励尝试新事物，说明我们总能找到变好的机会，故选A。
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．D
31．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】短文介绍鲁迅先生，他是中国现代文学奠基人，学识广博，通晓多门学问。身处积贫积弱的旧中国，他毅然弃医从文，以笔为武器唤醒国民精神。他文字里的批判思想与家国情怀，直到今天依然是宝贵的精神财富。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后根据相关语句及句意确定正确选项。
28．词义猜测题。A.游客；B.读者；C.创造者；D.成员。根据后句He helped create and shape modern Chinese literature.(他开创并构建了中国现代文学)，可知鲁迅是现代中国文学的创始人之一，founder开创者、创立人，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据Lu Xun, a great writer in history和What may surprise many people, though, is that he was also good at geology, art and foreign languages可知鲁迅擅长写作、地质学、美术以及外语，四项全都包含，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据he believed that writing was the most important way to change people's minds(他认为写作是改变人们思想的最重要方式)，和the most important thing is to change their spirit(最重要的是改变他们的精神)，可知鲁迅认为最重要的是改变人们的精神面貌，他弃医从文是为唤醒国民精神、拯救国家，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据Lu Xun felt worried about China's future all the time.(鲁迅一直为中国未来担忧)，可知他一生关心中国未来，故选B。
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲了长江不仅是一条长河，还孕育了千年文化，无数文人在此留下经典诗篇。近些年人类活动破坏了长江生态，国家出台保护方案，关停工厂、运用新技术治理环境，让母亲河重焕生机。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32．细节理解题。根据From West to East, it runs through Qinghai,Sichuan, Xizang,Yunnan, Chongqing,Hubei,Hunan, Jiangxi,Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai.可知长江流经青海、四川、西藏、云南、重庆、湖北、湖南、江西、安徽、江苏、上海，没有广东省，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Sunset clouds and lone wild ducks fly side by side; Autumn waves merge with the boundless sky in one dye.可知落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色，画面是晚霞、野鸭与江水连天，对应A图。故选A。
34．推理判断题。A.大海；B.湖泊；C.山；D.天空。根据前句A lonely sail is lost in the boundless blue sky(孤独的帆迷失在无边无际的蓝天中)，可知诗句出自孤帆远影碧空尽，碧空就是蓝色天空，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据To deal with this, the country made a protection plan in 2016 for our"mother river". Over the past 10 years, many great changes have taken place. Thousands of factories were closed or moved and new technologies(技术) were introduced to protect the river.kz 为了应对这一问题，国家在2016年为我们的"母亲河"制定了一项保护计划。在过去的10年里，发生了许多巨大的变化。数千家工厂被关闭或搬迁，新技术被引入以保护河流，文中没有迁移动植物，排除③，①②④正确，故选B。
36．【答案】weight
【知识点】可数名词的单数；weight
【解析】【分析】句意：善意分量很轻，却拥有巨大的力量。重量weight，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填weight。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意a后面用可数名词单数。
37．【答案】produce
【知识点】动词原形；produce
【解析】【分析】句意：依靠新技术，我国能够生产实用的机器人，让我们的生活更便捷、更美好。生产produce，实义动词，情态动词can后面用动词原形，故填produce。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解情态动词can后面用动词原形。
38．【答案】picnic
【知识点】可数名词的单数；picnic
【解析】【分析】句意：在晴朗的春日，我们经常带上美食，在湖边野餐。野餐picnic，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填picnic。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意a后面用可数名词单数。
39．【答案】notice
【知识点】动词原形；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”；notice
【解析】【分析】句意：很难发现藏在高树上的小鸟。注意到notice，实义动词。It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以notice用原形，故填notice。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配It's+形容词+to do sth.
40．【答案】worth
【知识点】固定搭配；简单形容词；worth
【解析】【分析】句意：人工智能如今已经成为我们生活的重要部分，给我们带来诸多改变，值得我们去学习。值得worth，形容词。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，固定搭配，故填worth。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配be worth doing sth.
【答案】41．named；42．to see；43．Suddenly；44．died；45．learn
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了精卫溺水身亡后化为小鸟，日复一日衔石子想要填平大海的故事，告诉我们要学习她坚持不懈、永不放弃的精神。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式。
41．句意：很久很久以前，有一位善良勇敢、名叫精卫的女孩。name命名，实义动词，主语girl是动作name的承受者，句子已经有谓语was，所以用动词过去分词做名词girl的定语，name的过去分词是named，故填named。
42．句意：看到辽阔的大海，她十分兴奋，朝它跑去。see看见，实义动词。be excited to do sth.做某事是兴奋的，固定搭配，故填to see。
43．句意：突然，巨浪席卷而来，把她卷入了大海。sudden突然的，形容词，副词修饰整个句子，所以用副词suddenly，突然地，注意句首首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
44．句意：她去世了。die去世，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式died，故填died。
45．句意：我们最好向她学习，始终坚持不懈地努力。learn学习，实义动词。had better do sth.最好做某事，固定搭配，所以learn用原形，故填learn。
【答案】46．awake；47．couldn't wait to；48．fresh；49．a treat for our eyes；50．in our way
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文记叙了作者和同学去湖边露营的经历，沿途风景优美，途中还偶遇一群蚂蚁，这次露营充满欢乐。
couldn't wait to迫不及待；in our way挡道；awake醒着的；a treat for our eyes赏心悦目；fresh新鲜的。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词词义及词性，然后浏览文章，根据前后句句意和语法确定正确答案。
46．句意：上周五，我彻夜未眠，满心期待和同学们去露营。stay awake保持清醒、彻夜不眠，固定搭配，故填awake。
47．句意：我迫不及待想要游览美丽的湖畔公园。时态是一般过去时，visit是动词原形，所以用can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，can变为过去式could。故填couldn't wait to。
48．句意：第二天我们到达那里时，清新的空气立刻让我们感到身心放松。air空气，名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知讲的是清新的空气立刻让我们感到身心放松，fresh新鲜的，形容词，故填fresh。
49．句意：它们真是赏心悦目。根据tall trees and lovely flowers came into our sight.结合选项可知讲的是高树和花是赏心悦目的，即a treat for our eyes，固定搭配，故填a treat for our eyes。
50．句意：半路上发生了一件趣事：一群蚂蚁挡住了我们的去路。get in one's way挡住某人的路，固定搭配，符合蚂蚁拦住去路的语境。故填in our way。
51．【答案】proud；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"为.......自豪"，"为......自豪"be proud of，固定搭配，故填proud of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配be proud of，注意单词拼写。
52．【答案】set；out/ off
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"出发"，"出发"set out/off，固定搭配，助动词will后面用动词原形，所以set用原形，故填set out/off。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配set out/off，理解助动词will后面用动词原形。
53．【答案】cheer；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式；cheer；up
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"让.......开心起来"，"让......开心起来"cheer...up，固定搭配，根据句意可知去购物的目的是让自己开心，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以cheer用原形，故填cheer，up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配cheer...up，理解动词不定式的用法。
54．【答案】home；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；home；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"是.......的家园"，"是......的家园"be home to...，固定搭配，故填home to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配be home to...。
55．【答案】give；up
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配；give；up
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"放弃"，give up，固定搭配，情态动词will后面用动词原形，所以give用原形，故填give up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示确定固定搭配give up，理解情态动词will后面用动词原形。
【答案】56．tips；57．important；58．with/ of；59．itself；60．focus；61．value；62．A light but health breakfast.；63．I'm going to eat some fruits and vegetables, because they can help me feel more energetic.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章围绕考前饮食给出建议：考试前一晚合理进餐，不尝试陌生食物、不喝咖啡；考试当天早餐保持日常食谱，吃得清淡健康；考试休息时可以吃黑巧克力、坚果并多喝水。合理饮食能保持头脑清醒，取得更好成绩。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先浏览表格，然后结合相关语句，根据语法确定单词正确形式，注意单词拼写。
56．根据Here are some eating tips for different times.可知讲的是考前饮食建议，tips建议，可数名词复数，故填tips。
57．根据eating healthily in the days leading up to the test is more important than you might imagine.可知考前健康饮食比你想象的更加重要，important重要的，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，important的比较级是more important，更加重要的，故填important。
58．根据if you drink coffee late,it will influence your sleep quality.可知当心晚饭后喝咖啡，它会影响睡眠。be careful with sth.当心某物，固定搭配，故填with。
59．根据Because you don't know how your stomach(胃) might deal with something new, even if it looks safe.可知即使食物本身看起来没有问题，肠胃也可能不适应。指代食物本身，填反身代词itself，它自己，故填itself。
60．根据It helps you stay focused and think clearly.可知充足的水可以帮助你集中注意力、清晰思考，focus on集中注意力，固定搭配；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以focus用原形，故填focus。
61．根据try to follow these valuable tips.可知请遵守这些宝贵建议。valuable有价值的，形容词，其同义短语是be of great value，value价值，不可数名词，故填value。
62．根据A light but healthy breakfast can help you feel more energetic before the test.可知清淡健康的早餐能让你考前精力充沛。题目要求不超过5个单词，故填A light but healthy breakfast.
63．结合文中给出的考前健康饮食建议，可选择符合文中推荐的食物，比如考前一晚吃鱼肉和青菜，考试早晨吃常吃的搭配坚果的早餐，既能贴合原文给出的饮食原则，也能清晰说明助力考试的原因，表述言之有理即可。故填I will eat bananas and nuts. They can provide me with energy and keep my brain active.
【答案】64．anything；65．second；66．through；67．factory；68．magic；69．raced；70．followed；71．successfully；72．why；73．Getting
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了贫穷的小男孩查理十分喜爱巧克力，他幸运地买到含有金奖券的巧克力，获得了参观旺卡巧克力工厂的机会。参观途中，他待人有礼貌，严格遵守所有规定，没有像其他孩子一样闯祸。最终旺卡先生选中了查理，把整座巧克力工厂送给了他，一张金奖券彻底改写了查理的人生。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先浏览文章，然后根据前后句句意和首字母确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式，注意单词的拼写。
64．句意：查理·巴克特是个贫穷的男孩，他爱巧克力胜过世界上任何其他东西。根据more than a... else结构，表示比较范围，应填anything，强调他对巧克力的极度喜爱。anything任何东西，复合不定代词，故填anything。
65．句意：当他打开第二块时，发现里面有一张闪亮的金色奖券。根据前文bought two chocolate bars可知他买了两块巧克力，此处指打开第二块，second第二，序数词，the后面用序数词，故填second。
66．句意：当他冲进门时，爷爷奶奶还躺在旧床上。rushed through the door冲进门，固定搭配，故填through。
67．句意："一张金奖券！我要去威利·旺卡的工厂！"根据On the day of the visit, Charlie and Grandpa Joe arrived at the factory gates.(参观当天，查理和乔爷爷来到了工厂门口)，结合首字母可知金奖券用于参观巧克力工厂，factory工厂，可数名词，指的是单数，故填factory。
68．句意：走进去，他们看见了一个充满魔力的世界 —— 巧克力河流、糖果树木，还有一群名叫奥帕 - 伦帕人的小工人。world世界，chocolate rivers, candy trees, and little workers called themselves Oompa Loompas巧克力河流、糖果树木，还有一群名叫奥帕-伦帕人的小工人，结合首字母可知讲的是魔法世界，magic魔法，不可数名词，故填magic。
69．句意：环顾四周，查理的内心欣喜万分，激动不已。句子缺少谓语，joy快乐，结合首字母可知讲的是因喜悦而快速跳动，生动描述他激动的心情，race with joy欣喜万分，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以race用过去式raced，故填raced。
70．句意：查理彬彬有礼，遵守旺卡先生定下的所有规则。根据后文never touched anything without permission(允许)(从未未经允许触碰任何东西)，可知他遵守规则，follow rules遵守规则，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式followed，故填followed。
71．句意：他走遍每一间屋子，没有许可绝不触碰任何东西，顺利地结束了这次参观。根据unlike the other four children(与其他四个孩子不同)，结合首字母可知讲的是他没有遇到麻烦，因此是成功地完成，successfully成功地，副词，修饰实义动词finishing，故填successfully。
72．句意：那就是我选中你的原因。威利·旺卡解释选择他的理由，用why引导原因，why为什么，that's why+句子，表示那是......的原因，固定搭配，故填why。
73．句意：得到这张金奖券彻底改变了查理的一生。a golden ticket一张金奖券，结合首字母可知讲的是得到金奖券，get得到，实义动词，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，即getting，注意句首首字母大写，故填Getting。
74．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；一般过去时；旅游观光类；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求回复笔友邮件，介绍自己最近的生活趣事。写作内容包括：有趣或令人兴奋的日子，去的地点，活动和感受。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】本文应首先介绍出游地点与自然景观；然后介绍户外具体活动；最后介绍当日感受。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用when引导的时间状语从句，宾语从句和祈使句等句型增强文章的逻辑性；使用go to+地点"去……"， get close to nature "亲近自然"，feel+形容词"感到"等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1江苏南京市玄武区2025—2026学年七年级下学期英语期末试题
语法填空
Books are treasure houses with magical powers. Jane Austen, a female writer, created wonderful stories on 1． own. She worked on writing and cared about the 2． spiritual world. In her works, we can see how 3． express love, loss and growth. We should treat every classic book with respect. Reading allows us 4． through time and talk with great minds. It makes our life more 5． and colorful.
1．A． her B． herself C． she D． hers
2．A． reader B． reading C． readers' D． reader's
3．A． A humans B． human C． man D． person
4．A． travel B． travelling C． to travel D． travelled
5．A． mean B． meaning C． meaningless D． meaningful
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了书籍是充满魔力的宝库。简 奥斯汀独立创作小说，关注读者的精神世界，在书中展现人类的情感与成长。品读经典可以跨越时空与先贤交流，让人生变得充实而丰富多彩。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：女作家简·奥斯汀独立创作出了精彩的故事。A她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；B她自己，反身代词；C她，主格，做主语；D她的，名词性物主代词。on one's own独立地，固定搭配，所以用形容词性物主代词her，故选A。
2．句意：她专注于写作，十分关注读者们的精神世界。A读者；B阅读；C读者们的；D单个读者的。根据句子可知讲的是读者们，所以用复数readers，readers和world都是名词，所有前面用名词所有格，即readers'，故选C。
3．句意：在她的作品里，我们能看到人类如何表达爱、遗憾与成长。A人类，可数名词复数；B人类，可数名词单数；C人，可数名词单数；D人，可数名词单数。谓语express是实义动词原形，所以主语用复数，故选A。
4．句意：阅读能让我们穿越时空，和伟大的思想对话。A旅行，动词原形；B旅行，现在分词；C旅行，动词不定式；D旅行，动词过去式。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to travel，故选C。
5．句意：它让我们的生活变得更有意义、更加丰富多彩。A意味着，实义动词；B意义，名词；C无意义的，形容词；D有意义的，形容词。and连接并列成分，colorful丰富多彩的，形容词，所以用形容词，指的是读书让生活变得更加有意义和丰富多彩，故选D。
语法填空
During a weekend outdoor adventure, I worked closely with my partner to explore a forest.
On the way, we met 6． strange. Thick fog(雾) rolled in, making it hard 7． freely. I wondered how we 8． get out. My partner stayed calm and shared 9． me some of her adventure stories. She told me to slow down and follow the paths. We checked directions carefully and supported each other all the way.
Thanks to her advice, we walked out of the fog safely. 10． great lesson my partner taught me!
6．A． anything B． something C． everything D． nothing
7．A． breathe B． breathing C． to breathe D． breathed
8．A． may B． must C． can D． could
9．A． A with B． to C． of D． for
10．A． What B． How C． What a D． What an
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了周末野外探险时，大雾困住了两个人。我十分慌乱，同伴沉着冷静，给我分享经验，我们互相鼓励、辨别方向，最终平安走出浓雾。这次经历让我懂得遇事要保持冷静。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
6．句意：路上我们遇到了某件怪事，浓雾突然涌了过来。A任何事，用在否定句或者疑问句；B某件事，用在肯定句；C所有事；D没什么事。这是肯定陈述句，所以用something，something strange奇怪的事情，故选B。
7．句意：浓雾涌来，让人难以顺畅呼吸。A呼吸，动词原形；B呼吸，现在分词；C呼吸，动词不定式；D呼吸，过去式。make it+形容词+to do sth.让做某事怎么样，固定搭配，所以用to breath，故选C。
8．句意：我心里犯嘀咕，我们要怎么才能走出去。A可能；B必须；C能够；D能够，can的过去式。全文是过去时态，此处表达当时的能力可能性，用"能够的过去式"匹配时态，故选D。
9．句意：我的搭档保持冷静，和我分享了她的一些冒险经历。A和；B向；C属于；D为了。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事，固定搭配，故选A。
10．句意：我的搭档给我上了多么宝贵的一课啊！what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！my partner是主语；taught是谓语；lesson课程，可数名词单数；great是形容词，以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，所以用what a，故选C。
完形填空
On Day 5 of our trip to China, we visited the Ladder Cliff of the Yellow River(黄河大梯子崖)in Yuncheng, Shanxi. When I 11． , I was amazed by the beautiful views, and I could say 12． but"Wow!"
The cliff was huge, 13． a waterfall running down from the top. Seeing it in 14． life was much better than just looking at pictures or videos online.
I love hiking and have climbed many mountains, 15． I thought climbing the cliff would be easy. The ladder was made a long time ago during the Northern Wei Dynasty. It has 365stone steps. The steps are small and steep(陡峭的). As we climbed up, we were very 16． . It was easy to fall over. To keep safe, we 17． to take the sightseeing elevator(观光电梯)down later.
The views of the Yellow River were amazing. 18． , we reached the top. There we saw the narrowest part of the Yellow River and learned about the 19． of the"Carp LeapingOver the Dragon Gate(鱼跃龙门)".
From this unforgettable climbing 20． , I have learned a lot—— things which look easy are actually full of difficulties.
11．A． left B． got C． reached D． arrived
12．A． everything B． something C． nothing D． anything
13．A． with B． for C． like D． from
14．A． new B． real C． same D． true
15．A． but B． or C． so D． because
16．A． happy B． afraid C． interested D． lonely
17．A． remembered B． forgot C． decided D． failed
18．A． Finally B． Clearly C． Largely D． Sadly
19．A． song B． story C． news D． plan
20．A． design B． surprise C． date D． experience
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．C；14．B；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在山西运城游览黄河大梯子崖，初见景色无比震撼。本以为登山轻而易举，谁知石阶又陡又窄，攀爬过程惊险万分。众人努力终于登顶，观赏黄河奇景，聆听鱼跃龙门的故事。作者由此领悟：看似简单的事情，其实处处充满艰难险阻。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：当我到达那里时，美丽的景色让我惊叹不已，我除了发出 "哇！" 的感叹，一句话也说不出来。A离开；B拿到；C到达，及物动词后必须接地点；D到达，不及物动词。根据前句we visited the Ladder Cliff of the Yellow River(黄河大梯子崖)in Yuncheng, Shanxi(我们参观了山西运城的黄河大梁)，可知讲的是作者到达山西运城的黄河大梁，空格后面没有名词，所以用arrived，故选D。
12．句意：当我到达时，美景震撼了我，我只能惊叹，说不出别的话。A所有事；B某事，用在肯定句；C什么都没有；D任何事，用在否定句或者疑问句。nothing but仅仅，固定搭配，故选C。
13．句意：悬崖巍峨高大，一道瀑布如同从山顶奔涌而下。A带有；B为了；C仿佛；D来自。a waterfall瀑布， running down from the top从山顶奔涌而下，结合选项可知此处用来描摹瀑布的样子，用like 进行比喻，故选C。
14．句意：亲眼看见实景，远比只观看网上的图片和视频更加壮观。A崭新的；B现实的；C相同的；D真诚的。根据just looking at pictures or videos online(只观看网上的图片和视频)，结合选项可知讲的是亲眼看见与看图片和视频比较，in real life亲眼目睹，固定搭配，故选B。
15．句意：我热爱徒步旅行，攀登过很多大山，所以我原本以为攀爬这座悬崖会轻而易举。A但是，表示转折；B或者，表示选择；C所以，表示结果；D因为，表示原因。I love hiking and have climbed many mountains我热爱徒步旅行，攀登过很多大山，I thought climbing the cliff would be easy我原本以为攀爬这座悬崖会轻而易举，可知前半句是原因，后半句是结果，用so连接因果，故选C。
16．句意：石阶又窄又陡，我们向上攀登的时候，内心十分害怕，一不小心就会摔倒。A高兴的；B害怕的；C感兴趣的；D孤单的。根据前句The steps are small and steep(陡峭的).(台阶又小又陡)，可知台阶陡峭极易失足，大家心生恐惧，故选B。
17．句意：为了保证安全，我们决定稍后乘坐观光电梯下山。A记得；B忘记；C决定；D未能。根据To keep safe(为了保持安全)，可知讲的是大家做出安全选择，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
18．句意：我们终于登上了崖顶。A最终；B显然；C大体上；D可惜地。根据we reached the top可知讲的是经过艰难攀爬，最后抵达顶峰，用Finally，故选A。
19．句意：在那里我们看到了黄河最狭窄的河段，还听闻了 "鱼跃龙门" 的典故。A歌谣；B故事；C新闻；D计划。根据Carp LeapingOver the Dragon Gate(鱼跃龙门)可知鱼跃龙门是民间传说故事，故选B。
20．句意：从这次难忘的攀岩经历中，我学到了很多——看似简单的事情实际上充满了困难。A设计；B意外；C日子；D经历。整篇文章记述这次旅途见闻，这是一次难忘的经历，故选D。
阅读理解
Giraffes ●Giraffes have the same number of ne ck bones as humans. ●Giraffes are the tallest animals, as well as the tallest mammals.
Polar bears ●Polar bears can swim for days in open water without rest. ●Polar bears' skin is actually black, and the way light bounces (反射) off their fur makes them seem white.
Pandas ●Pandas spend around 12 hours a day eating bamboo. ●Pandas love to be alone. They are strong climbers and swimmers. ●Wild pandas can live as long as 20 years.
Lions ●Lions sleep for up to 20 hours a day. ●Usually lions in the wild can live for 10 to 14 years.
Elephants ●Elephants are the only animal that cannot jump. ●Elephants are the largest land animals. ●Wild elephants can live up to 70 years old.
21．Which animals love to live alone
A．Pandas. B．Lions. C．Elephants. D．Giraffes.
22．What is TRUF about the animals
A．Polar bears' skin is actually white.
B．Giraffes have more neck bones than humans.
C．Pandas spend around half a day eating bamboo.
D．Wild pandas can live longer than the wild elephants.
23．In which magazine can we read about the animals
A．Fashion. B．Nature. C．Lifestyle. D．Travel.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文以长颈鹿、北极熊、熊猫、狮子、大象这几种典型野生动物为介绍对象，逐一列举它们的独特生理特征、生活习性、寿命等趣味科普知识，向读者普及这些野生动物的冷门常识，传递自然科普相关内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，然后读懂题目要求，最后结合相关语句，最终选择正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据Pandas love to be alone.可知熊猫喜欢独居，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Pandas spend around 12 hours a day eating bamboo.可知熊猫每天约花12小时吃竹子，刚好占一天时长的一半，故选C。
23．文章出处题。A.时尚；B.自然；C.生活方式；D.旅行。整篇内容都在介绍长颈鹿、北极熊等各类野生动物的相关科普知识，属于自然领域的内容，最有可能出现在自然主题的杂志中，故选B。
阅读理解
Bobby felt very down these days, so he wrote a letter to ask for help. The youth worker inSunshine Middle School, Mike Fuksman, replied to him.
Dear Mike, I am an ordinary kid living in an ordinary home. But I want to stand out more. I recently heard about somebody winning a big competition(竞赛). I want to be like them. But I cannot find a way to prove or express myself. Can you help me —— Bobby
Dear Bobby, First of all, there's nothing wrong with being ordinary. The very meaning of this word tells us that most people are like this. However, it is really exciting to see ordinary people do ▲ things. This tells us we should keep working hard and try our best to become better. Everyone is good at something, even if they haven't found what it is yet. Many great writers, scientists and artists didn't find their gift(天赋) until late in life. But you can go ahead and get started now. What are you good at What are you interested in These two things won't always be the same, but to be successful, you need both gift and interest. If you don't already have some kind of hobby that you' re good at and interested in, maybe you can find a new one. Learn to play a musical instrument, such as the piano. Try to make something new. There are many chances for you to be better. —— Mike Fuksman
24．What made Bobby feel down
A．Being different. B．Being ordinary.
C．Having no chances. D．Losing a competition.
25．Which word should be put in" ▲ "
A．cultural B．traditional C．wonderful D．natural
26．According to Mike, what do we need to be successful
A．Gift and interest. B．Hobby and money.
C．Friends and family. D．Competition and luck.
27．What can we learn from Mike's reply
A．We can always find chances to be better.
B．Very few people around us are ordinary.
C．Many great people found their gift early in life.
D．We don't need to work hard if we are ordinary.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．A
27．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bobby不甘心做一个普通人，因为找不到展现自我的办法而闷闷不乐，于是写信求助。老师回信劝慰他，平凡并没有错，普通人也可以做出不凡的事。成功离不开天赋与兴趣，只要勇于尝试，我们总会找到让自己变得更优秀的机会。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
24．细节理解题。根据I am an ordinary kid living in an ordinary home.But I want to stand out more.(我只是一个普通家庭里普通的孩子，可我想要变得出众)，可知Bobby沮丧的根源就是自己太过平凡，故选B。
25．推理判断题。A.文化的；B.传统的；C.极好的；D.自然的。do做，实义动词，things事情，根据后文keep working hard and try our best to become better(继续努力变得更好)，可知讲的是做极好的事情，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据but to be successful,you need both gift and interest可知想要获得成功，我们既需要天赋也需要兴趣，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据There are many chances for you to be better.(有很多让你变得更好的机会)，并鼓励尝试新事物，说明我们总能找到变好的机会，故选A。
阅读理解
LU XUN—— Power in his words
Lu Xun, a great writer in history, lived from 1881 to 1936. He had so many famous works, including Call to Arms, Wandering, A Madman'sDiary and so on.
Lu Xun is one of the founders of modern Chinese literature. He helped create and shape modern Chinese literature with his great works and ideas. His works have been translated(翻译) into more than 70 languages. In the US and some other English-speaking countries, his works are even included in university literature textbooks.
Speaking of Lu Xun,"writer" may be the first word that comes to mind. What may surprise many people, though, is that he was also good at geology(地质学), art and foreign languages. He once studied medicine, and he was also one of the first people in China to get a formal education in geology.
If he had wanted to, Lu Xun could have had success in these fields(领域). However, living in an old and weak country, he believed that writing was the most important way to change people's minds. He once said,"people of an old and weak country, however strong and healthy they may be,will never stand up if their minds don't change. So the most important thing is to change their spirit." However, it can't be changed from one day to the next. Lu Xun felt worried about China's future all the time. He kept fighting with his pen and went on writing until the end of his life.
Today, we live in peace, but we still have to face many problems. In his writing, Lu Xun shared his critical thinking(批判性思维) and deep care for the nation. This is a great treasure for us all.
28．What does the underlined word"founder" mean
A．Visitor. B．Reader. C．Creator. D．Member.
29．What was Lu Xun good at
①art ②languages ③geology ④writing
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④
30．Why did Lu Xun start writing
A．He could make more money by writing books.
B．He wanted to become the founder of modern science.
C．He found medicine and geology too difficult to learn.
D．He hoped to change people's spirit and save the nation.
31．What can we know from the last two paragraphs
A．Lu Xun believed people would change very soon.
B．Lu Xun cared much about China's future all his life.
C．Lu Xun thought strong bodies were the most important.
D．Lu Xun stopped writing because he lived in a weak country.
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．D
31．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】短文介绍鲁迅先生，他是中国现代文学奠基人，学识广博，通晓多门学问。身处积贫积弱的旧中国，他毅然弃医从文，以笔为武器唤醒国民精神。他文字里的批判思想与家国情怀，直到今天依然是宝贵的精神财富。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后根据相关语句及句意确定正确选项。
28．词义猜测题。A.游客；B.读者；C.创造者；D.成员。根据后句He helped create and shape modern Chinese literature.(他开创并构建了中国现代文学)，可知鲁迅是现代中国文学的创始人之一，founder开创者、创立人，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据Lu Xun, a great writer in history和What may surprise many people, though, is that he was also good at geology, art and foreign languages可知鲁迅擅长写作、地质学、美术以及外语，四项全都包含，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据he believed that writing was the most important way to change people's minds(他认为写作是改变人们思想的最重要方式)，和the most important thing is to change their spirit(最重要的是改变他们的精神)，可知鲁迅认为最重要的是改变人们的精神面貌，他弃医从文是为唤醒国民精神、拯救国家，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据Lu Xun felt worried about China's future all the time.(鲁迅一直为中国未来担忧)，可知他一生关心中国未来，故选B。
阅读理解
The Yangtze River is over 6,300 kilometres. From West to East, it runs through Qinghai,Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai. It is more than just a long river in China. It is also a place where amazing cultures have grown for thousands of years.
There are many famous poems written about the Yangtze River. Many ancient poets expressed their feelings and painted wonderful scenes along this great river. For example, WangBo, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, once wrote:
"Sunset clouds and lone wild ducks fly side by side;
Autumn waves merge with the boundless sky in one dye."
From this beautiful poem, we can fully enjoy the peaceful and breathtaking views of the river at sunset. What's more, the Yangtze River has seen a number of touching travel stories and recorded(记录) people's different feelings. It saw happy and relaxing moments. When Li Bai sailed downstream along the Yangtze River happily, he wrote his famous lines:
"At dawn amid gay clouds I leave White Emperor Town;
A thousand li toJiangling takes but one day down."
Besides joy, it also saw sad departures(分别) between close friends. When Li Bai stood by the river and watched his friend Meng Haoran leave far away, he poured out his deep sadness,
"A lonely sail is lost in the boundless blue ________▲____,
Where I see but the endless River rolling by."
However, in recent years, plants and animals of the river have faced problems because of all kinds of human activities. To deal with this, the country made a protection plan in 2016 for our"mother river". Over the past 10 years, many great changes have taken place. Thousands of factories were closed or moved and new technologies(技术) were introduced to protect the river.
The Yangtze River is growing in a greener way. This has helped bring our mother river back to life. Behind this is a simple idea: Protecting the river is protecting our home.
32．The Yangtze River runs through the following areas, EXCEPT(除了)____
A．Qinghai B．Jiangsu C．Guangdong D．Xizang
33．Which picture best shows Wang Bo's poem in Paragraph 2
A． B．
C． D．
34．Which word can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4
A．sea B．lake C．hill D．sky
35．What did we do to protect Yangtze River
①The country made a plan in 2016 to protect the river.
②We introduced new technologies to protect the river.
③We moved away the plants and animals from the river.
④To protect the river, many factories were closed or moved.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲了长江不仅是一条长河，还孕育了千年文化，无数文人在此留下经典诗篇。近些年人类活动破坏了长江生态，国家出台保护方案，关停工厂、运用新技术治理环境，让母亲河重焕生机。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32．细节理解题。根据From West to East, it runs through Qinghai,Sichuan, Xizang,Yunnan, Chongqing,Hubei,Hunan, Jiangxi,Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai.可知长江流经青海、四川、西藏、云南、重庆、湖北、湖南、江西、安徽、江苏、上海，没有广东省，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Sunset clouds and lone wild ducks fly side by side; Autumn waves merge with the boundless sky in one dye.可知落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色，画面是晚霞、野鸭与江水连天，对应A图。故选A。
34．推理判断题。A.大海；B.湖泊；C.山；D.天空。根据前句A lonely sail is lost in the boundless blue sky(孤独的帆迷失在无边无际的蓝天中)，可知诗句出自孤帆远影碧空尽，碧空就是蓝色天空，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据To deal with this, the country made a protection plan in 2016 for our"mother river". Over the past 10 years, many great changes have taken place. Thousands of factories were closed or moved and new technologies(技术) were introduced to protect the river.kz 为了应对这一问题，国家在2016年为我们的"母亲河"制定了一项保护计划。在过去的10年里，发生了许多巨大的变化。数千家工厂被关闭或搬迁，新技术被引入以保护河流，文中没有迁移动植物，排除③，①②④正确，故选B。
36． Kindness has a light 　 　(重量) but great power.
【答案】weight
【知识点】可数名词的单数；weight
【解析】【分析】句意：善意分量很轻，却拥有巨大的力量。重量weight，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填weight。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意a后面用可数名词单数。
37． With new technologies, our country can 　 　(生产) useful robots to make our life easier and better.
【答案】produce
【知识点】动词原形；produce
【解析】【分析】句意：依靠新技术，我国能够生产实用的机器人，让我们的生活更便捷、更美好。生产produce，实义动词，情态动词can后面用动词原形，故填produce。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解情态动词can后面用动词原形。
38． We often take delicious food and have a 　 　(野餐) by the lake on sunny spring days.
【答案】picnic
【知识点】可数名词的单数；picnic
【解析】【分析】句意：在晴朗的春日，我们经常带上美食，在湖边野餐。野餐picnic，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填picnic。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意a后面用可数名词单数。
39． It's hard to 　 　(注意到) the little birds hiding in the tall trees.
【答案】notice
【知识点】动词原形；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”；notice
【解析】【分析】句意：很难发现藏在高树上的小鸟。注意到notice，实义动词。It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以notice用原形，故填notice。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配It's+形容词+to do sth.
40． AI is now a big part of our lives and brings lots of changes to us, so it's 　 　(值得)learning.
【答案】worth
【知识点】固定搭配；简单形容词；worth
【解析】【分析】句意：人工智能如今已经成为我们生活的重要部分，给我们带来诸多改变，值得我们去学习。值得worth，形容词。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，固定搭配，故填worth。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配be worth doing sth.
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Long long ago, there was a kind and brave girl 　41． 　(name)Jingwei. She was the youngest daughter of the Emperor of Yan.
One day, Jingwei went to the seaside for fun. She was excited 　42． 　(see) the big sea and ran towards it 　43． 　 （sudden), big waves came and pulled her into the sea. She 　44． 　(die).
Her soul turned into a little bird. She kept carrying small stones to fill the sea all the time and never stopped. We had better 　45． 　(learn) from her and keep working hard all the time.
【答案】41．named；42．to see；43．Suddenly；44．died；45．learn
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了精卫溺水身亡后化为小鸟，日复一日衔石子想要填平大海的故事，告诉我们要学习她坚持不懈、永不放弃的精神。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式。
41．句意：很久很久以前，有一位善良勇敢、名叫精卫的女孩。name命名，实义动词，主语girl是动作name的承受者，句子已经有谓语was，所以用动词过去分词做名词girl的定语，name的过去分词是named，故填named。
42．句意：看到辽阔的大海，她十分兴奋，朝它跑去。see看见，实义动词。be excited to do sth.做某事是兴奋的，固定搭配，故填to see。
43．句意：突然，巨浪席卷而来，把她卷入了大海。sudden突然的，形容词，副词修饰整个句子，所以用副词suddenly，突然地，注意句首首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
44．句意：她去世了。die去世，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式died，故填died。
45．句意：我们最好向她学习，始终坚持不懈地努力。learn学习，实义动词。had better do sth.最好做某事，固定搭配，所以learn用原形，故填learn。
选词填空
couldn't wait to in our way awake a treat for our eyes fresh
Last Friday, I stayed 　46． 　 all night thinking about my camping with classmates. I　47． 　 visit the beautiful lake park. When we got there the next day, the 　48． 　 air made us feel relaxed at once. Along the lake, tall trees and lovely flowers came into our sight. They were really　49． 　. The cutest thing happened on the halfway——a group of ants got 　50． 　. He took photos of them right away. Our camping brought us so much fun.
【答案】46．awake；47．couldn't wait to；48．fresh；49．a treat for our eyes；50．in our way
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文记叙了作者和同学去湖边露营的经历，沿途风景优美，途中还偶遇一群蚂蚁，这次露营充满欢乐。
couldn't wait to迫不及待；in our way挡道；awake醒着的；a treat for our eyes赏心悦目；fresh新鲜的。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词词义及词性，然后浏览文章，根据前后句句意和语法确定正确答案。
46．句意：上周五，我彻夜未眠，满心期待和同学们去露营。stay awake保持清醒、彻夜不眠，固定搭配，故填awake。
47．句意：我迫不及待想要游览美丽的湖畔公园。时态是一般过去时，visit是动词原形，所以用can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，can变为过去式could。故填couldn't wait to。
48．句意：第二天我们到达那里时，清新的空气立刻让我们感到身心放松。air空气，名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知讲的是清新的空气立刻让我们感到身心放松，fresh新鲜的，形容词，故填fresh。
49．句意：它们真是赏心悦目。根据tall trees and lovely flowers came into our sight.结合选项可知讲的是高树和花是赏心悦目的，即a treat for our eyes，固定搭配，故填a treat for our eyes。
50．句意：半路上发生了一件趣事：一群蚂蚁挡住了我们的去路。get in one's way挡住某人的路，固定搭配，符合蚂蚁拦住去路的语境。故填in our way。
51．我们应该为自己的努力而自豪
We should be 　 　　 　 our hard work.
【答案】proud；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"为.......自豪"，"为......自豪"be proud of，固定搭配，故填proud of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配be proud of，注意单词拼写。
52．暑假我将出发去桂林看看那里的自然美景。
I will 　 　　 　for Guilin in this summer holiday to enjoy natural beauty there.
【答案】set；out/ off
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"出发"，"出发"set out/off，固定搭配，助动词will后面用动词原形，所以set用原形，故填set out/off。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配set out/off，理解助动词will后面用动词原形。
53．她去购物好让自己开心起来。
She went shopping to 　 　 herself 　 　.
【答案】cheer；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式；cheer；up
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"让.......开心起来"，"让......开心起来"cheer...up，固定搭配，根据句意可知去购物的目的是让自己开心，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以cheer用原形，故填cheer，up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配cheer...up，理解动词不定式的用法。
54．这片小小的社区花园是许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶的家园。
This small community garden is 　 　　 　many bees and butterflies.
【答案】home；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；home；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"是.......的家园"，"是......的家园"be home to...，固定搭配，故填home to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配be home to...。
55．他们在面对困难时从不放弃。
They will never 　 　　 　when facing difficulties.
【答案】give；up
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配；give；up
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"放弃"，give up，固定搭配，情态动词will后面用动词原形，所以give用原形，故填give up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示确定固定搭配give up，理解情态动词will后面用动词原形。
认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空并回答问题。
Do you have a big test(测试) coming up——a final exam or a weekly class test Actually,eating healthily in the days leading up to the test is more important than you might imagine. It is a good idea to drink enough water and green tea while studying. Here are some eating tips for different times.
The night before the test
It is not wise to eat junk food or stay up late to study at the last minute. Instead, you should go for fish, green vegetables, and healthy carbohydrates like rice for dinner. Be careful—— if you drink coffee late, it will influence your sleep quality and make it hard for you to fall asleep. Also,do not try any new food the night before a test. Why Because you don't know how your stomach(胃) might deal with something new, even if it looks safe. Remember to eat something throughout the day so that you don't eat too much at dinnertime.
The morning of the test
Don't try anything new on the test morning—— just eat what you usually have for breakfast.Try to include protein, carbohydrates, fruit, and vegetables. What if you are not a morning eater In that case, it's a good idea to eat something small, such as a banana, an apple, some nuts, or a few vegetables with cheese. A light but healthy breakfast can help you feel more energetic before the test.
Best snacks during the test
During breaks, dark chocolate or nuts can be great choices. They can give you energy without making you feel full or sleepy. Most importantly, don't forget to bring enough water with you. It helps you stay focused and think clearly.
In a word, eating well before a test is one of the smartest things you can do. A healthy body often leads to a clear mind and better results. So next time when you have a test, try to follow these valuable tips.
Eating 　56． 　 before a test
Having a healthy diet leading up to the test is more 　57． 　than you might imagine.
The night before the test ● Go for fish, green vegetables, and healthy carbohydrates like rice for dinner instead of junk food or staying up late to study. ● Be careful 　58． 　late coffee because it will influence your sleep quality and make it hard for you to fall asleep. ● Never try any new food because even if you don't worry about the food 　59． 　 , your stomach might not know how to deal with something new.
The morning of the test ●Just eat what you usually have for breakfast. ●Try to include protein, carbohydrates, fruit, and vegetables.
Best snacks during the test ●Great choices like dark chocolate or nuts can give you energy. ●Enough water helps you 　60． 　on your study and think clearly.
Next time when you have a test, try to follow these tips because they are of great 　61． 　.
What kind of breakfast can help you feel more energetic before the test (No more than 5words)　62． 　
Next time when a test is coming, what are you going to eat Why (答案不限字数)　63． 　
【答案】56．tips；57．important；58．with/ of；59．itself；60．focus；61．value；62．A light but health breakfast.；63．I'm going to eat some fruits and vegetables, because they can help me feel more energetic.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章围绕考前饮食给出建议：考试前一晚合理进餐，不尝试陌生食物、不喝咖啡；考试当天早餐保持日常食谱，吃得清淡健康；考试休息时可以吃黑巧克力、坚果并多喝水。合理饮食能保持头脑清醒，取得更好成绩。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先浏览表格，然后结合相关语句，根据语法确定单词正确形式，注意单词拼写。
56．根据Here are some eating tips for different times.可知讲的是考前饮食建议，tips建议，可数名词复数，故填tips。
57．根据eating healthily in the days leading up to the test is more important than you might imagine.可知考前健康饮食比你想象的更加重要，important重要的，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，important的比较级是more important，更加重要的，故填important。
58．根据if you drink coffee late,it will influence your sleep quality.可知当心晚饭后喝咖啡，它会影响睡眠。be careful with sth.当心某物，固定搭配，故填with。
59．根据Because you don't know how your stomach(胃) might deal with something new, even if it looks safe.可知即使食物本身看起来没有问题，肠胃也可能不适应。指代食物本身，填反身代词itself，它自己，故填itself。
60．根据It helps you stay focused and think clearly.可知充足的水可以帮助你集中注意力、清晰思考，focus on集中注意力，固定搭配；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以focus用原形，故填focus。
61．根据try to follow these valuable tips.可知请遵守这些宝贵建议。valuable有价值的，形容词，其同义短语是be of great value，value价值，不可数名词，故填value。
62．根据A light but healthy breakfast can help you feel more energetic before the test.可知清淡健康的早餐能让你考前精力充沛。题目要求不超过5个单词，故填A light but healthy breakfast.
63．结合文中给出的考前健康饮食建议，可选择符合文中推荐的食物，比如考前一晚吃鱼肉和青菜，考试早晨吃常吃的搭配坚果的早餐，既能贴合原文给出的饮食原则，也能清晰说明助力考试的原因，表述言之有理即可。故填I will eat bananas and nuts. They can provide me with energy and keep my brain active.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Charlie Bucket was a poor boy who loved chocolate more than a　64． 　else in the world. One day, he found a one-dollar bill on the ground. With great excitement, he ran to the nearest shop and bought two chocolate bars. When he opened the s　65． 　one, he saw a bright, golden ticket inside.
His hands were shaking."I' ve found it!" he cried. He ran back as fast as his legs could carry him. When he rushed t　66． 　 the door, his grandparents were still lying in the old bed."Look!" Charlie shouted."A Golden Ticket! I'm going to Mr. Wonka' s f　67． 　!"
The whole family couldn't believe their eyes. Grandpa Joe jumped out of bed for the first time in twenty years."Oh, Charlie," he said,"this is going to be the greatest adventure of our lives!"
On the day of the visit, Charlie and Grandpa Joe arrived at the factory gates. The smell of melted chocolate was everywhere. When they walked inside, they saw a world of m　68． 　—— chocolate rivers, candy trees, and little workers called themselves Oompa Loompas. Charlie's heart r　69． 　 with joy as he looked around.
Charlie was very polite and f　70． 　 all of Mr. Wonka' s rules. He walked around every room and never touched anything without permission(允许), finishing his visit s　71． 　.Unlike the other four children, he did not fall into the chocolate river or turn into a blueberry. Mr.Wonka smiled at him and said,"You are a good boy, Charlie. That's w　72． 　I choose you."
G　73． 　 a golden ticket changed Charlie's life completely. It opened the door to a world he only dreamed of. At the end of the day, Charlie received the whole chocolate factory. His life was never the same again.
【答案】64．anything；65．second；66．through；67．factory；68．magic；69．raced；70．followed；71．successfully；72．why；73．Getting
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了贫穷的小男孩查理十分喜爱巧克力，他幸运地买到含有金奖券的巧克力，获得了参观旺卡巧克力工厂的机会。参观途中，他待人有礼貌，严格遵守所有规定，没有像其他孩子一样闯祸。最终旺卡先生选中了查理，把整座巧克力工厂送给了他，一张金奖券彻底改写了查理的人生。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先浏览文章，然后根据前后句句意和首字母确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式，注意单词的拼写。
64．句意：查理·巴克特是个贫穷的男孩，他爱巧克力胜过世界上任何其他东西。根据more than a... else结构，表示比较范围，应填anything，强调他对巧克力的极度喜爱。anything任何东西，复合不定代词，故填anything。
65．句意：当他打开第二块时，发现里面有一张闪亮的金色奖券。根据前文bought two chocolate bars可知他买了两块巧克力，此处指打开第二块，second第二，序数词，the后面用序数词，故填second。
66．句意：当他冲进门时，爷爷奶奶还躺在旧床上。rushed through the door冲进门，固定搭配，故填through。
67．句意："一张金奖券！我要去威利·旺卡的工厂！"根据On the day of the visit, Charlie and Grandpa Joe arrived at the factory gates.(参观当天，查理和乔爷爷来到了工厂门口)，结合首字母可知金奖券用于参观巧克力工厂，factory工厂，可数名词，指的是单数，故填factory。
68．句意：走进去，他们看见了一个充满魔力的世界 —— 巧克力河流、糖果树木，还有一群名叫奥帕 - 伦帕人的小工人。world世界，chocolate rivers, candy trees, and little workers called themselves Oompa Loompas巧克力河流、糖果树木，还有一群名叫奥帕-伦帕人的小工人，结合首字母可知讲的是魔法世界，magic魔法，不可数名词，故填magic。
69．句意：环顾四周，查理的内心欣喜万分，激动不已。句子缺少谓语，joy快乐，结合首字母可知讲的是因喜悦而快速跳动，生动描述他激动的心情，race with joy欣喜万分，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以race用过去式raced，故填raced。
70．句意：查理彬彬有礼，遵守旺卡先生定下的所有规则。根据后文never touched anything without permission(允许)(从未未经允许触碰任何东西)，可知他遵守规则，follow rules遵守规则，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式followed，故填followed。
71．句意：他走遍每一间屋子，没有许可绝不触碰任何东西，顺利地结束了这次参观。根据unlike the other four children(与其他四个孩子不同)，结合首字母可知讲的是他没有遇到麻烦，因此是成功地完成，successfully成功地，副词，修饰实义动词finishing，故填successfully。
72．句意：那就是我选中你的原因。威利·旺卡解释选择他的理由，用why引导原因，why为什么，that's why+句子，表示那是......的原因，固定搭配，故填why。
73．句意：得到这张金奖券彻底改变了查理的一生。a golden ticket一张金奖券，结合首字母可知讲的是得到金奖券，get得到，实义动词，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，即getting，注意句首首字母大写，故填Getting。
74．假如你是李明，刚刚收到了你的英国笔友 Daniel的邮件，分享最近的生活趣事，请阅读邮件并回复。
Hi, Li Ming! Long time no talk! How is everything going lately I' ve been pretty busy with school, but last weekend I finally went hiking with my family. The weather was amazing! Have you had any interesting or exciting days recently Where did you go What outdoor fun did you have I can't wait to know your experience. Hope to hear from you soon! Best wishes, Daniel
In your email, you must include:(1) Where you went and what you saw(describe the natural landscapes);(2) What outdoor activity you did;(3) What you think of the day.
要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数；不得出现真实校名、人名等个人信息。
Hi Daniel,
Thanks for your email! I'm doing great recently. I can't wait to share my experience with you.
……
Wish you happiness every single day. Write back soon!
Best wishes,
Ming
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；一般过去时；旅游观光类；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求回复笔友邮件，介绍自己最近的生活趣事。写作内容包括：有趣或令人兴奋的日子，去的地点，活动和感受。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】本文应首先介绍出游地点与自然景观；然后介绍户外具体活动；最后介绍当日感受。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用when引导的时间状语从句，宾语从句和祈使句等句型增强文章的逻辑性；使用go to+地点"去……"， get close to nature "亲近自然"，feel+形容词"感到"等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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