资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
暑假预习Unit 1 Knowing yourself
Integration
【预习导航】
【重要词汇】
英文单词 音标 词性 中文释义
personality / p s n l ti/ n. 性格，个性
behaviour /b he vj (r)/ n. 行为，举止
influence / nflu ns/ v. / n. 影响；作用
nature / ne t (r)/ n. 天性，先天遗传
environment / n va r nm nt/ n. 环境，后天外界因素
pass /pɑ s/ v. 传递，遗传
quality / kw l ti/ n. 性格特质，品质
remain /r me n/ v. 保持，维持不变
education / ed u ke n/ n. 教育
experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经历，阅历
confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的
complete /k m pli t/ v. 完成，圆满做完
difficult / d f k lt/ adj. 困难的
shape / e p/ v. 塑造，决定（性格）
achieve / t i v/ v. 取得，获得（成功）
negative / neɡ t v/ adj. 消极的，负面的
positive / p z t v/ adj. 积极的，乐观的
worried / w rid/ adj. 焦虑的，担忧的
dissatisfied /d s s t sfa d/ adj. 不满意的
【重要短语】
英文短语 中文释义
a special mix of … …… 的独特结合体
be influenced by 被…… 所影响
by nature 先天，天生
pass on to sb 遗传 / 传递给某人
Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子
remain the same 保持不变
as well as 和，以及
complete difficult tasks 完成困难的任务
through hard work 通过努力
in other words 换句话说
shape one’s personality 塑造某人的性格
achieve job success 获得职场成功
focus too much on 过度关注
look on the positive side 看到事物积极乐观的一面
feel dissatisfied with … 对…… 感到不满
【词性转换】
1.nature n. 天性 → natural adj. 天生的
2.environment n. 环境 → environmental adj. 环境的
3.confident adj. 自信的 → confidence n. 自信
4.experience n. 经历 → experienced adj. 有经验的
5.positive adj. 积极的 → negative adj. 消极的（反义词）
6.satisfy v. 使满意 → satisfied adj. 满意的 → dissatisfied adj. 不满意的
7.behave v. 表现 → behaviour n. 行为
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1.Our personality is influenced ______ nature ______ the environment.
A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; or
2.Your experiences as well as your education ______ your personality little by little.
A. shape B. shapes C. shaping D. is shaped
3.Some personal qualities ______ to us by our parents and are hard to change.
A. pass on B. passed on C. are passed on D. are passing on
4.If you always look on the ______ side of things, you will achieve job success easily.
A. negative B. positive C. difficult D. whole
5.Neither my brother nor I ______ satisfied with our boring jobs.
A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. felt
二、根据汉语提示，用单词适当形式填空
1.Your ________ (性格) is made up of thoughts, feelings and actions.
2.Hard work can help you build more ________ (自信).
3.Different life ________ (经历) can change people’s personalities greatly.
4.People who focus on ________ (消极的) things seldom feel happy at work.
5.The mix of nature and environment ________ (塑造) everyone’s personality.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.性格的一部分特质是父母遗传给我们的。
Some parts of personality ________ ________ ________ us by our parents.
2.换句话说，先天和环境共同塑造你的性格。
________ ________, nature and environment together shape your personality.
3.教育、阅历以及身边的人都属于后天环境。
Education, experiences ________ ________ the people around you are part of environment.
4.乐观看待事物的人更容易获得职场成功。
People who look on ________ ________ ________ of situations are more likely to achieve job success.
5.总焦虑、对工作不满的人很难在职场取得成就。
People who get worried easily and ________ ________ ________ their jobs seldom achieve success.
【参考答案】
一、1-5 AACBA
二、6.personality
confidence
experiences
negative
shapes
三、1.are passed on
2.In other words
3.as well as
4.the positive side
5.feel dissatisfied with

展开更多......

收起↑