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暑假预习Unit 1 Knowing yourself
Reading
【预习导航】
【重要词汇】
organized / ɡ na zd/adj. 有条理的；井然有序的
原句：Suzy is very organized. She keeps all her things in good order.
拓展短语：keep sth in good order 把某物收拾得井井有条
patient / pe nt/adj. 耐心的
原句：Mr Wu is patient. He explains the grammar rules to us carefully. 拓展：be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
modest / m d st/adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的
原句：Andy is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off.
短语：show off 炫耀
creative /kri e t v/adj. 有创造力的；富有创意的
原句：Daniel is creative. He often comes up with new ideas.
短语：come up with new ideas 想出新点子
energetic / en d et k/adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
原句：Simon is very energetic. He always plays football for hours.
curious / kj ri s/adj. 好奇的
原句：Billy is curious about everything. He likes studying different things.
固定搭配：be curious about sth 对某事好奇
积极类：active 活泼的；outgoing 外向的；hard-working 勤奋的；confident 自信的
消极类：careless 粗心的；lazy 懒惰的；impatient 没耐心的；shy 害羞的
【重要短语】
keep all one’s things in good order 把所有物品整理得井井有条
explain grammar rules to sb 给某人讲解语法规则
show off 炫耀
come up with new ideas 想出新创意、新点子
be curious about everything 对所有事物充满好奇
get angry easily 容易生气
be good at working with people 擅长与人打交道
make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计
creative jobs 创意类工作
love talking with people 喜欢与人交谈
a social person 擅长社交的人
involve chatting with lots of people 需要和很多人沟通
【重要句型】
1. 描述自身性格 + 适合的工作
句型：I’m + 性格形容词，so I’m good at + 动名词 / 工作.
例句：I’m patient and I don’t get angry easily. I know that makes me good at working with people. 我很有耐心，不容易发火，我知道这让我擅长与人共事。
2. Neither...nor... 既不…… 也不……（就近原则）
原句：Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant.
解析：neither...nor... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词由靠近的主语决定；本句靠近主语 I，谓语用 think。 翻译：我父母和我都认为我不会成为一名优秀的会计。
3. 表达 “某人适合某类工作”
I would be good at creative jobs. 我会适合创意类工作。
I think my future job involves chatting with lots of people. 我认为我未来的工作需要经常和很多人交流。
4. 询问对方性格 / 适合的职业
What about you 你呢？
What job would you be good at 你会适合什么样的工作？
【词性拓展】
create v. 创造 → creative adj. 有创造力的 → creativity n. 创造力
energy n. 精力 → energetic adj. 精力充沛的
patience n. 耐心 → patient adj. 有耐心的
organize v. 组织 → organized adj. 有条理的 → organization n. 组织
modesty n. 谦虚 → modest adj. 谦虚的
curiosity n. 好奇心 → curious adj. 好奇的
【课堂练习】
一、单项语法选择
1.Neither my sister nor I ______ good at counting numbers, so we won’t be accountants.
A. am B. is C. are D. was
2.The artist is very ______. He can always come up with wonderful new ideas.
A. modest B. creative C. energetic D. organized
3.My teacher is patient ______ every student and explains problems again and again.
A. to B. for C. with D. about
4.Billy is curious ______ all kinds of animals and plants.
A. at B. about C. of D. in
5.Tom never shows off his good grades. He is really ______.
A. careless B. energetic C. modest D. curious
二、根据汉语提示，用单词适当形式填空
1.My cousin is so ________ (有条理的) that all his books are in good order.
2.It takes lots of ________ (耐心) to teach little kids grammar rules.
3.The young designer has great ________ (创造力) and wins many prizes.
4.He is full of ________ (精力) and plays sports every afternoon.
5.Her ________ (好奇心) makes her ask lots of strange questions every day.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.莉莉从不炫耀，她十分谦虚。
Lily never ________ ________, and she is very modest.
2.这个男孩总能想出新奇的点子。
The boy can always ________ ________ new ideas.
3.我对宇宙万物都充满好奇。
I ________ ________ ________ everything in the universe.
4.他把所有物品都收拾得井井有条。
He ________ all his things ________ good order.
5.我不容易生气，擅长与人共事。
I don’t get angry easily and I am good at ________ ________ people.
【能力提升】
一、完形填空
My daughter was having trouble deciding on what main subject to learn at college, so she asked for my 1 . I told her the one thing I wish that I had been told at her age—“Find a career that you love and you will never work a day in your life.” I didn’t know how to answer, though, when she asked me what she should do if she had to take a job that she 2 .
That question brought back a lot of 3 of jobs that I had over the years. I remembered one in particular (特别). My young family was struggling. We had no money, and there were no good jobs to be had in the area. My brother, 4 , got me a job at a local lumber yard. The work was 5 and meant constant pain for my back. Hours were spent loading and stacking (码放) wood. The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air. In the several years I worked there, many people 6 . Only those of us who had families to support didn’t leave to 7 something better.
Still, I also remembered singing to myself while working. I remembered as I pushed the lumber carts, glancing out the window and joyously watching the leaves changing in the fall. I remembered how a 8 sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work. I remembered being grateful for this job so I could feed my family. Remembering all this gave me the answer I needed for my daughter. “Just bring your love to your job then, sweetheart” I said. “If you can’t do what you love, then 9 what you do.”
In this life we work to 10 , but we live to love. Without love, work is drudgery (苦差事). Yet, with love, work is joy.
1．A．choice B．effort C．advice D．invitation
2．A．wanted B．hated C．needed D．enjoyed
3．A．opinions B．regrets C．places D．memories
4．A．so B．moreover C．however D．because
5．A．hard B．easy C．pleasant D．interesting
6．A．hid B．visited C．came D．left
7．A．thank for B．wait for C．look for D．prepare for
8．A．different B．simple C．similar D．healthy
9．A．change B．love C．end D．respect
10．A．live B．get C．succeed D．practice
二、阅读理解
Tom is an IT programmer. His calendar age is 32. Let’s look at what he says about his life.
Exercise
I sit in my office most of the time every day. I know I’m too fat because I don’t take enough exercise. I would go to a gymnasium if I had more time.
Diet
I eat quite a lot of fresh food and lots of fruit. I prefer beef and fish to pork. My wife says I don’t drink enough water. I drink a lot of coffee. It goes with the job.
Lifestyle
Like everybody I’m too busy! There aren’t enough hours in the day. I love fishing and painting, but I love my job better. I often start my work at 10 a.m. and go back home at 9 p.m. I smoke a few cigarettes when I go out, but I’m not a regular smoker.
Personality
I’m quite optimistic. I always look on the bright side of things.
Social life
I don’t have much free time but I have a few close friends and I try to see them regularly. If I’m too busy then I phone them.
11．What do people do in a gymnasium
A．Watch a film.B．Buy things. C．Have meals D．Take exercise.
12．What do we NOT know about Tom
A．His career. B．His age. C．His star sign. D．His hobby.
13．What does Tom dislike
A．Fruit. B．Beef. C．Fish. D．Pork.
14．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “optimistic”
A．Cheerful. B．Serious. C．Curious. D．Patient.
15．Which sentence is TRUE about Tom
A．He drinks a lot of water. B．He works eleven hours a day.
C．He smokes when working. D．He has lots of close friends.
三、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was 16 nice day full of new things to see and learn!
The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are a number of fire 17 (truck) in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 18 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 19 hot!
When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 20 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 21 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire.
Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four hours. 22 busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 23 (send) to offer help.
Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 24 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman.
It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 25 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him!
【参考答案】
【课堂练习】
一、1-5 ABCBC
二、6.organized7.patience8.creativity9.energy10.curiosity
三、1.shows off
2.come up with
3.am curious about
4.keeps; in
5.working with
【能力提升】
一、1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
二、11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
三、16．a 17．trucks 18．to save 19．and 20．suddenly 21．returned 22．On 23．was sent 24．his 25．greater

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