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暑假预习Unit 1 Knowing yourself
Assessment &Further Study
【预习导航】
【重要词汇】
英文单词 音标 词性 中文释义
programme / pr ɡr m/ n. 电视节目（英式拼写，美式 program）
explore / k spl (r)/ v. 探究，探索
latest / le t st/ adj. 最新的
research /r s t / n. 研究，调研
influence / nflu ns/ v. & n. 影响
host /h st/ n. 主持人
technique /tek ni k/ n. 方法，技巧
surprising /s pra z / adj. 令人惊讶的
opinion / p nj n/ n. 观点，看法
【重要短语】
英文短语 中文释义
the truth about … 关于…… 的真相
British TV programme 英国电视节目
latest research 最新研究
be formed 形成
try out 尝试，试验
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
strong points 长处，优势
make use of 利用
【词性转换】
1.person n. 人 → personality n. 性格，个性
2.explore v. 探索 → exploration n. 探索
3.surprise v. 使惊讶 → surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 → surprised adj. 感到惊讶的
4.host n. 主持人 → hostess n. 女主持人
5.opinion n. 观点 → opinionated adj. 固执己见的
6.strong adj. 强壮的 → strong points 优点，长处
7.create v. 创造 → creative adj. 有创造力的
8.confidence n. 自信 → confident adj. 自信的
【语法复盘】
并列连接词组（主谓一致规则） 1. both … and … 两者都 → 谓语永远复数
not only … but also … /either … or … /neither … nor … → 就近原则
as well as → 就远原则
except 除…… 之外（排除）
that 引导宾语从句
（1）结构：主句 + that + 完整陈述句
（2）that 无实义，口语、写作中可省略
（3）时态规则：主句过去时，从句对应使用过去相关时态；主句现在时，从句时态根据句意灵活变化
例句：Most people think (that) personality is shaped by nature and environment.
【课堂练习】
单项选择
1.I can explain the connection ______ personalities ______ job choices clearly.
A. between; and B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or
2.The TV programme explores ______ our personality can be changed or not.
A. that B. whether C. what D. how
3.Not only the host but also the researchers ______ surprised by the final results.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
4.We should make good use ______ our strong points in daily life.
A. in B. on C. of D. for
5.The news about personality research is very ______, and all students feel ______.
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising
C. surprise; surprising D. surprised; surprise
二、根据汉语提示，用单词适当形式填空（5 道）
1.This British TV ________ (节目) talks about how personalities are formed.
2.Scientists ________ (探究) the latest research on changing people’s personalities.
3.The host tried two different ________ (方法) to change his worried personality.
4.We should share our ________ (观点) about personalities with classmates.
5.It’s important to make use of your ________ (优势) in work and study.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我能正确使用连接词组和 that 引导的宾语从句。
I can use connecting words and phrases ________ object clauses ________ by that correctly.
2.我更懂得如何在生活中发挥我们性格的优势。
I better understand how to ________ ________ the strong points of our personalities in our lives.
3.这个节目探究性格如何形成、如何影响我们的生活。
The programme explores how our personality is formed and how it ________ ________ ________.
4.他尝试了两种改变性格的方法，结果十分出人意料。
He ________ ________ two techniques to change his personality and the results are very surprising.
【能力提升】
阅读理解
A
Spring Garden, a well-known five-star restaurant in our city, is now looking for several food servers to join our friendly team.
Requirements Open to young people aged 18-40 Must speak English well Must be able to work some weekends No experience needed (full training provided) Full-time: 35-40 hours/week Part-time: up to 35 hours/week
Salary (薪金) & Benefits ◇ Salary: $12-15 per hour ◇ Full-time bonus (奖金): $8-18 per hour ◇ Medical benefits for full-time staff ◇ Uniforms provided for all
Location 34 Lizhiwan Road, Flower City
How to apply ● Apply online at www. ● You may also visit our restaurant ● Application period: Jan 1 ~ Mar 1, 2026
For more information, call 32887263 or leave a message We look forward to meeting you soon!
Jack I am 17. Can I apply for the job this winter holiday
Ben I have classes on weekdays. Can I only work on Saturdays
May Is experience really not required
Rose How can I apply Can I just send an email
CLICK HERE TO SEE MORE
1．Who is probably interested in this passage
A．A college student planning to work in a restaurant.
B．A tourist looking for a five-star restaurant for dinner.
C．A housewife searching for someone to serve her family.
D．An experienced cook hoping to join a new cooking team.
2．How much can Mike make at most in a week if he works as a full-time server
A．$600. B．$1155. C．$1320. D．$1400.
3．Which is the possible reply to the questions according to the passage
A．“Hello Jack. Of course! We’re busy in winter holiday and we need you!”
B．“Hello Ben. Weekend work is required, but we also need help on weekdays.”
C．“Hello May. That’s correct. We provide full training to full-time servers only.”
D．“Hello Rose. Emails are welcome. You can find our email address on the website.”
B
For a long time, many parents told their children to get jobs in science and technology. They thought these jobs were safe and had a bright future. But now, some parents are changing their minds. They are starting to think that jobs in the humanities, arts or skilled trades like electricians (电工) might be better.
One major reason is the quick growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI can now do many tasks related to technology. This makes people worry that soon, there could be too many workers in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields. Between 2011 and 2024, the number of university students in computer science grew a lot, increasing by nearly three times. So, is focusing only on tech still the best plan
A man named Dan Dumont, who is an engineering director, thought about this for his own kids. He even asked an AI for advice. The AI’s answer surprised him. It said that building creativity and people skills is more important than just focusing on technology. This made Dumont think that skilled jobs, like being an electrician, might be safer because AI cannot easily replace them.
Schools that teach hands-on job skills are becoming more popular. For example, in Massachusetts, one in every five students now chooses this kind of school. Some of these schools are so full that students have to wait to get in. Also, regular schools are starting to offer classes again where students can learn to build and fix things, like in wood shop. These schools are popular because they mix basic school subjects with hands-on training. This prepares students for both university and a job right after school, giving them more choices. Parents like this idea. It helps their kids get ready for a future where technology changes quickly, making sure they can adapt no matter what happens.
4．According to the first paragraph, parents are starting to think that jobs in ________ might be better.
A．only science and technology fields B．the humanities, arts or skilled trades
C．developing AI technologies D．traditional school teaching
5．How did the number of university students studying computer science change between 2011 and 2024
A．It decreased slightly over the years. B．It remained almost the same level.
C．It grew greatly to nearly three times. D．It changed quickly due to new rules.
6．According to the text, why are some schools that teach hands-on job skills becoming more popular
A．They mix school subjects with practical skills training.
B．They focus only on preparing students for university studies.
C．They mainly help students avoid working with technology.
D．They are easier to get into than regular schools.
7．What is the best title for this passage
A．Why AI is Making All Jobs Disappear B．The Problems with Today’s Schools
C．New Ideas About Choosing a Future Job D．Why Students Should Only Study Science
二、任务型阅读
Nancy and Julia are 14 years old and go to school in London. But they weren’t at school last week—they were doing work experience. This is when young people spend a few days doing a job. They don’t make money, but they work hard and learn about the world of work. Nancy’s job was in a cafe and Julia worked for a TV company. We asked them to tell us all about it.
I was really happy about working in a cafe, because I’d like to be a cook one day. But I didn’t do any cooking at all. Instead, I served food and drinks to the customers, cleaned the tables and washed the floor. The cafe opened at 7 a.m. and closed at 6 p.m., but my working hours were 6 a.m. to 2 p.m. The staff (员工) were friendly, but we didn’t have much time for talking. We were all really busy! Nancy I worked in an office of a TV company. At first, I was unhappy because my plan was to work in a TV studio, not in an office. But the staff were all very nice to me, and I learned a lot about the business. I started at 10 a.m. and finished at 6 p.m. In the morning, I opened all the letters. Then I helped my boss with different jobs. Sometimes I answered the phone. Other times he asked me to use the computer to look for information he needed. I was often so busy that I only had ten minutes for lunch! Julia
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
8．Why weren’t Nancy and Julia at school last week
9．What does Nancy want to be in the future
10．How long did Julia work every day
11．How did Nancy and Julia both feel about their jobs
12．What do you think of middle school students’ working experience
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our lives and studies. What should we do in face of them Shall we run away from them 13 shall we go out to deal with them We must think 14 (two) before acting.
First of all, we should regard them as challenges and face them bravely. It’s a good chance to improve 15 (we). Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone and try 16 (solve) these difficulties step by step. It 17 (true) requires courage and confidence to defeat them. Nothing is impossible if we keep on trying. It is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take 18 active part in all kinds of practice. We should also cooperate with our 19 (partner) or team members sincerely. Most importantly, we must concentrate ourselves while studying. The harder we work, the 20 (good) future we will have. Only 21 this way, can we become more capable and confident. There’s no short cut.
Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember, we study not only for ourselves 22 for our country—China! Strong youth strong country. Let’s go on fighting until we e on, guys!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
【参考答案】
一、1-5ABBCA
二、1.programme
explore
3.techniques
4.opinions
5.strong points
三、完成句子
1.and; introduced
2.make use of
3.influences our lives
4.tries out
【能力提升】
一、1．A 2．C 3．B
二、4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C
三、8．Because they were doing work experience. 9．A cook. 10．8 hours. 11．Busy. 12．Meaningful.
四、13．Or 14．twice 15．ourselves 16．to solve 17．truly 18．an 19．partners 20．better 21．in 22．but

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