资源简介

山东烟台市牟平区
2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测
初一英语
一、翻译（词汇汉译英）
根据汉语提示写出英语单词并根据所学读音规则写出其对应的音标。
1. 两次；两倍adv. ________ ________
2. 目标；目的n. ________ ________
3. 选择n. ________ ________
4. 围巾；披巾n. ________ ________
5. 豆n. ________ ________
二、语音题（音标写单词）
根据音标提示写出对应的英语单词并写出其汉语意思。
6. /m t / ________ ________
7. /t i:p/ ________ ________
8. /s :lt/ ________ ________
9. /lend/ ________ ________
10. /d / ________ ________
三、单词拼写
11. ________ (练习) makes perfect.
12. My teacher always ________ (鼓励) me when I’m in trouble.
13. We should all play ________ (双打) sometime!
14. Some tricks are difficult, but once you ________ (成功), you feel great.
15. Our restaurant ________ (提供) Mapo Tofu on weekends.
16. Eating too much fast food makes us put on ________ (体重).
17. Eating lots of sugar can ________ (导致) tooth problems.
18. It’s better to drink before you get ________ (渴).
19. How much is this pair of ________ (train) They look very comfortable.
20. It’s ________ (便捷的) to shop on the Internet.
四、翻译（整句）
21. 这个羽毛球拍是他们的。
___________________________________________________________
22. 我弟弟早饭通常吃面包喝牛奶。
____________________________________
23. 您想怎么付款，现金还是刷卡？
________________________________________________________
24. 健康的饮食对身心健康都非常重要。
___________________________________________________________
25. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
___________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解
A
Hello, everyone! There are some great sports players in our school. Who is the star in your eyes
Name: Mike Age:15
Class: Class 2, Grade 9 Good at: basketball
· He is the captain of the school basketball team.
· He learned to play basketball at the age of 8.
· He plays with his team three times a week.
Name: Lisa Age:14
Class: Class 1, Grade 8 Good at: running
· She runs fast. She holds the school record for the 100-metre race.
· Every morning before class, she runs with her friend Tom.
Name: Tony Age:15
Class: Class 5, Grade 9 Good at: tennis
· He won (赢) first place in the city tennis game last year.
· He practises for two hours every day after school.
Name: Maria Age: 13
Class: Class 6, Grade 7 Good at: table tennis
· She won the school table tennis game last month.
· She plays with her grandpa every weekend. Her grandpa is good at table tennis.
26. How often does Mike play basketball with his team
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Every day.
27. Who does Maria play table tennis with every weekend
A．Her friend Tom. B．Her grandpa. C．Her classmate. D．Her brother.
28. What can we learn from the reading
A．Mike learned to play basketball when he was 8 years old.
B．Lisa runs with her mother every morning.
C．Tony is in Grade 8 and his favourite sport is tennis.
D．Maria won the city table tennis competition last month.
B
Animals are good teachers. Scientists learn from them and get ideas to make new things. And today, two amazing animal teachers come to our science class. One is a strong flyer and the other is very good at swimming. They’re Ms. Dragonfly (蜻蜓) and Mr. Fish. Let me share something I learned.
Speaking of Ms. Dragonfly, do you think helicopters (直升机) look like her in some ways In fact, the idea for helicopters is from Ms. Dragonfly. Scientists look at Ms. Dragonfly carefully and find that the pterostigma (翅痣) on her wings helps her fly safely. They think, “Why not use this idea for helicopters ” So helicopters have parts like pterostigmata!
What does Mr. Fish teach us Something about the submarine (潜水艇). Mr. Fish is free in water. It’s easy for him to swim up and down. Why One reason is that he has a swim bladder (鱼鳔). Just like Mr. Fish, the submarine has a ballast tank (压载水舱). It helps the submarine work freely in water.
What an exciting science class! I’m happy to learn more about nature and science. And I really want to say thanks to the animal teachers because they make our lives whole. Let’s give more love to them!
29. What gives people the idea to help helicopters fly safely
A．The ballast tank. B．The pterostigma on dragonfly’s wings.
C．The swim bladder of fish. D．The helicopter’s engine.
30. What helps fish swim up and down easily
A．Its wings. B．Its ballast tank. C．Its swim bladder. D．Its pterostigma.
31. Why does the writer say “Animals are good teachers”
A．Because animals can teach us math and history.
B．Because animals give us ideas to invent (发明) new things.
C．Because animals can come to our class every day.
D．Because animals know a lot about science.
C
My grandpa lives in a quiet town. He always buys things at the small market near his home. He likes buying fresh fruit and talking with the sellers there.
One day, grandpa found his old reading glasses were broken. He needed a new pair, but he could not find comfortable reading glasses in the local market. He felt a little sad. I told him, “You can buy them online. Let me share some useful online shopping tips with you.” Before we started shopping online, I told grandpa some good rules for online shopping.
Here are the tips. First, plan your budget (预算) clearly. Think about how much money you want to spend. Do not forget shipping costs, and never spend too much money easily. Second, think about what you really need. Do you care more about the comfort or the price What features must the product have This helps you choose the right thing for you. Third, spend some time comparing products online. You can type the product name and the word “review” (评论) in the search box, and read other people’s real ideas about the product. Fourth, compare prices on different apps and websites. Try to find good sales or free shipping. Last, pay in safe ways. Use a password (密码) with both letters and numbers, and only shop on trusted websites.
Then we opened a shopping app on the phone. There were many pictures and words on the screen. When grandpa saw the comfortable reading glasses, he was very happy. It said the glasses were light and easy to wear. I taught him how to put in his home address and pay safely online.
Soon the package came. Grandpa opened it and tried on the glasses. He loved them so much. He thought online shopping was very great.
Now grandpa shops online twice a month. He buys reading glasses, tea and newspapers online. He enjoys online shopping, but he still likes talking with the sellers in the small market.
32. Where does grandpa usually buy things at first
A．On shopping apps. B．In big supermarkets. C．At the small market near his home. D．In the shopping mall.
33. Why does grandpa need to buy reading glasses online
A．He doesn’t like the market. B
．He can’t find comfortable reading glasses in the local market.
C．He has no money.
D．I ask him to do it.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．We don’t need to think about shipping costs.
B．We can use simple passwords for online payment.
C．Grandpa is happy with his new reading glasses.
D．Grandpa never goes to the market now.
35. What can we learn from the passage
A．Online shopping is always better than the market.
B．Grandpa hates talking to the market.
C．We should always buy the cheapest things online.
D．Reading reviews helps us know more about products.
六、完形填空
Self-improvement helps us become better. I am a shy student. I ____36____ speak up in class. I never think I can make ____37____ in my studies. My English teacher tells me, “If you want to ____38____ yourself, start with small steps.”
I decide to follow her advice. First, I make a ____39____ plan. I promise to speak once in every class. At first, I feel ____40____. But my classmates ____41____ me. “Focus on your words, not your worry.” they say. Soon, I begin to see my progress. To keep improving, I also ____42____ a strong spirit by reading books every day, and try to focus on my weak subjects.
I change my eating habits too. I eat more vegetables and fruits ____43____ snacks. I get enough sleep every night. This gives me enough ____44____ for the next day. When I feel tired, I don’t give up. I know self-improvement is not about being ____45____. It is about being better than before.
36. A．usually B．always C．often D．hardly
37. A．noise B．progress C．energy D．fun
38. A．forget B．waste C．improve D．question
39. A．bad B．lazy C．big D．small
40. A．relaxed B．awful C．happy D．excited
41. A．laugh B．encourage C．stop D．hate
42. A．keep B．make C．build D．have
43. A．because of B．thanks to C．instead of D．full of
44. A．time B．money C．energy D．water
45. A．perfect B．healthy C．shy D．happy
七、短文填空（语法填空）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Look at the photo. These are my friends. They all wear red scarves. We call ourselves “The Healthy Team”.
____46____ (keep) fit is not that hard for us. It’s important for us ____47____ (have) good eating habits. Healthy eating means ____48____ (eat) healthy food. We often eat vegetables, beef and chicken, and we seldom eat fast food. When we have meals, we often have some fruit to go ____49____ the food. We never drink too many soft drinks, ____50____ they are bad for our teeth. Lily has an apple every day, and she ____51____ (say) it keeps ____52____ (she) full of energy.
We also love sports. It’s never too late ____53____ (start) exercising. Every morning, we run for 20 minutes before school, so we never feel ____54____ (sleep) in class. Sometimes we play ball games after school and we always play happily. We believe good ____55____ (habit) will make us healthier and happier.
八、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，然后完成后边的问题。
Elephants are smart and friendly animals. Most of them live in Africa (非洲) and Asia (亚洲). Many people are interested in elephants because of their strong bodies, large ears or special trunks.
Elephants’ trunks are amazing. They have no bones (骨头), but elephants can use them to do many things. For example, they can smell, make sounds and pick up food with their trunks.
A new study also finds a fun fact about trunks. There are “left-trunked” and “right-trunked” elephants. It means that some elephants like to bend (弯曲) their trunks to the right when using them, and some often bend their trunks to the left. It’s like humans being right-handed or left-handed. As time goes by, the trunk on the side gets more wrinkles (褶皱).
What’s more, Asian elephants have more wrinkles on their trunks than African elephants. Why is this Because African elephants have two finger-like parts (指状结构) at the end of their trunks to get things, but Asian elephants only have one. So Asian elephants use their trunks more often, and this makes more wrinkles.
56. Why are many people interested in elephants
________
57. What can elephants do with their trunks according to the passage
________
58. What fun fact does the study find about the trunks
________
59. Which kind of elephants has more wrinkles on their trunks, Asian elephants or African elephants
________
60. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________
九、书面表达
61. 健康的生活方式对青少年成长至关重要。某青少年英语杂志Health栏目正在开展My Healthy Daily Life主题征稿活动，邀请同学们分享自己的健康生活日常。请你根据提示信息并结合自身情况，写一篇英文短文参与征稿，介绍你的健康生活方式。写作要点：
1. 健康饮食：日常三餐，均衡饮食；
2. 体育锻炼：校内外坚持运动，兼顾居家与户外活动；
3. 收获：简单说说健康生活带来的好处。
写作要求：
1. 语言通顺，语法正确，内容丰富，条理清晰。
2. 字数80字左右，题目与开头已给出，不计入总字数。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。
My Healthy Daily Life
Healthy living is very important for middle school students. I keep this lifestyle to stay fit.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、词汇汉译英
1. twice /twa s/
2. goal /ɡ l/
3. choice /t s/
4. scarf /skɑ f/
5. bean /bi n/
二、音标写单词
6. match 比赛；匹配
7. cheap 便宜的
8. salt 盐
9. lend 借出
10. dish 盘子；菜肴
三、单词拼写
11. Practice
12. encourages
13. doubles
14. succeed
15. serves
16. weight
17. cause
18. thirsty
19. trains
20. convenient
四、整句翻译
21. This badminton racket is theirs.
22. My brother usually has bread and milk for breakfast.
23. How would you like to pay, in cash or by card
24. Healthy eating is very important for physical and mental health.
25. 想吃零食的时候，为什么不吃点水果代替呢？毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。
阅读理解
26-28 C B A 29-31 B C B 32-35 C B C D
完形填空
36-40 D B C D B 41-45 B C C C A
语法填空
46. Keeping 47. to have 48. eating 49. with 50. because 51. says 52. her 53. to start 54. sleepy 55. habits
任务型阅读
56. Because of their strong bodies, large ears or special trunks.
57. They can smell, make sounds and pick up food.
58. There are left-trunked and right-trunked elephants.
59. Asian elephants.
60. 随着时间流逝，经常弯曲的那一侧象鼻会产生更多褶皱。
书面表达范文
My Healthy Daily Life
Healthy living is very important for middle school students. I keep this lifestyle to stay fit.
I keep balanced meals every day. I eat plenty of vegetables and fruit and stay away from junk food. I take exercise every day too. I run in the morning and play ball games with classmates after school. On weekends, I go hiking outdoors with my family.
This healthy lifestyle makes me energetic and strong. It also helps me study better and stay happy every day.

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