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2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期单元新情境新趋势卷（人教版）
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
（考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分）
语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：一只神奇的狗被老板雇佣成为厨师的有趣故事
There is a magic restaurant in a small town. 1 a cold morning, a man and a dog walk into the restaurant. The waiter says, “Sorry, sir. No pets here.” The dog says, “Excuse me, 2 me a hamburger and a cup of coffee. I’m very hungry after a long walk.”
The waiter is deeply shocked. “A talking dog!” he shouts. The chef (厨师) runs out of the kitchen and says, “Wow! A dog that can talk and order food That is the most 3 thing in the world!”
The dog begins to sing a beautiful song. Every customer stops eating and listens. The chef says, “You can be 4 amazing singer and become famous on the Internet!” The dog shakes his head, “No, thank you. I only want to be a chef. And I practise 5 at home every day.”
After hearing this, all of the customers become excited. Some take pictures of the dog. And 6 want to call the police to catch the dog. 7 , the boss of the restaurant comes out of his office. He looks at the dog and says, “You are hired (雇佣)! You can be 8 chef from tomorrow morning.”
The dog feels very 9 . He wants to say yes at once, 10 he doesn’t know how to use a kitchen knife with his paws (掌). The boss laughs and says, “Don’t worry. We will teach you! And I’m sure your cooking skills will be better soon.”
1．A．In B．On C．At
2．A．give B．gives C．giving
3．A．interest B．interested C．interesting
4．A．a B．an C．the
5．A．cook B．cooking C．to cook
6．A．other B．others C．another
7．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily
8．A．us B．our C．ours
9．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy
10．A．so B．but C．because
二、完形填空（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：寓言故事-贫穷的旅行者制作“石头汤
Once upon a time, there was a small village. People there didn’t like to share.
One day, a 11 traveler arrived. He was very hungry because he didn’t have any money for meals. He stopped at a house and 12 the door. An old man opened the door. The traveler asked, “Could you give me something to eat ” But the old man said 13 to him.
Then the traveler had an 14 . He picked up a stone on the ground. He came back to the house and said, “Would you like to 15 stone soup It’s very delicious.” The old man was 16 and asked, “Stone soup How ” The traveler said, “Just 17 me some hot water and a pot (锅).” The old man gave him water and a pot happily. The traveler put the stone and water in the pot. “It’s good,” he said, “But it will be more 18 if there is some salt.” The old man gave him some salt.
More villagers came. The traveler said, “If we have some 19 , like carrots and tomatoes, it will be perfect.” A child ran home and brought some carrots. Then the traveler said, “Some herbs (香草) would also be nice.” An old woman brought some herbs. When the soup was 20 , the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone. “Wonderful!” They cried with happiness.
After that, they started to enjoy sharing with each other.
11．A．rich B．poor C．lazy D．shy
12．A．picked up B．pointed to C．knocked at D．waited for
13．A．good B．OK C．no D．hello
14．A．idea B．answer C．example D．interest
15．A．blow B．have C．pour D．buy
16．A．relaxed B．bored C．tired D．surprised
17．A．give B．sell C．teach D．show
18．A．important B．famous C．delicious D．strange
19．A．meat B．fruit C．sugar D．vegetables
20．A．hot B．ready C．cold D．good
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
情景主题：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事梗概与主题意义
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a famous British story about a girl named Alice. One day, while sitting by a river with her sister, Alice sees a white rabbit carrying a watch. The rabbit runs into a hole, and Alice follows it. She falls down, down, down into a deep, dark hole and lands in a strange world called Wonderland.
In Wonderland, everything is crazy! Alice grows very small, then very tall, and meets many strange characters. She first meets a nervous rabbit, a baby that turns into a pig, and a smiling talking cat. Then she meets the Mad Hatter, a man with a crazy hat who loves tea parties.
Later, Alice meets a queen—the Queen of Hearts. She is unkind and always shouts, “Cut off their heads!” The queen forces Alice to play a strange croquet game (槌球游戏), and wants to cut off Alice’s head when she questions her rules.
Alice faces many funny and scary challenges. She gets into trouble in a house and has a terrible time at the croquet game. After all these adventures, she suddenly wakes up by the river. She realizes her journey in Wonderland was all a dream!
This story is full of crazy, creative ideas and silly surprises. It teaches readers to use their mind and stay brave when things get difficult. Alice learns to solve problems, think creatively, and believe in herself—even in the craziest situations!
21．新考法·词义猜测What does the underlined word “crazy” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Strange. B．Important. C．Normal. D．Meaningful.
22．What happens to Alice in Wonderland
A．She becomes a queen. B．She turns into an animal.
C．She loses her voice. D．She grows very small, then very tall.
23．What does the Queen of Hearts often shout
A．“Let’s have tea!” B．“ Cut off their heads!”
C．“Follow me!” D．“Stop dreaming!”
24.新考法·图片理解·组合式选择Which is the correct order of the following things
① ② ③ ④
A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．③②①④ D．④①②③
25．新考法·推断作者写作意图What is the writer’s purpose of writing the story
A．To invite more people to join this journey.
B．To warn readers about the dangers of animals.
C．To explain how to solve silly riddles with creative thinking.
D．To encourage staying brave and using mind to solve problems.
B
情景主题：一只迷路被羊养大的小狮子
A small lion lives with his mother. One day, his mother is sleeping in the middle of the day and he goes into the forest to play. But after about two hours, he gets lost in the forest.
The lion is afraid. He runs everywhere and shouts (喊叫) for his mother. But he still can’t find his way home. When he is tired and doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him and brings him to her home.
The sheep likes this small lion and feeds him very well. And the lion likes living with the sheep, too. After some weeks, the lion is big and tall. But he is afraid of other small animals like dogs!
Some days later, a big lion comes. He looks terrible. When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him.
Sometimes we are like this small lion. But if we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong!
26．When is this small lion lost in the forest
A．In the morning. B．Before noon.
C．In the afternoon. D．After 5 o’clock.
27．What happens to this small lion when a big lion comes
A．He runs away quickly. B．He is afraid of him.
C．He brings him to his home. D．He runs to play with him.
28．What does this small lion know about himself at last
A．He is strong. B．He is terrible.
C．He is smart. D．He is patient.
29．新考法·推断文章的后续发展What can we infer (推断) from the story
A．The big lion is actually this small lion’s father.
B．This small lion finds his way home by himself.
C．Sometimes we need to know what we are really like.
D．We must be friendly to the animals like small lions.
30．新考法·推断文章结Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
C
左栏是五个小故事的开头，右栏是七个小故事的结尾，请为每个小故事选择一个对应的结尾。选项中有两项为多余项。
31 Someone told a smart woman that there was a kind of stove (炉子). It only used half of the coal (煤). 32 One day, a little girl looked at her mother and asked why her mother had so many grey hairs. Her mother said, “Every time you make me unhappy, I can find a grey hair on my head.” 33 Little Johnny was crying and his mother asked him why. He said that his father’s hand was hurt (受伤的). 34 A man came into a restaurant. “May I take your order, sir ” the waiter asked. “Yes, I’d like some chicken. How do you prepare your chicken ” 35 In class, the teacher asked John to spell the word “before”. “That’s B-E-F-O-R-E.” A．“I know you are sad, but a big boy like you shouldn’t cry over something like that,” Mum said. “Because I hurt my father’s hand!” said Johnny. B．“Very good,” the teacher said. “Can you use it in a sentence, John ” “That’s easy. Two and two can be four,” John said. C． The woman was very excited and said, “That’s great! Since one stove can save half of the coal, if I buy two, no coal will be needed.” D．The boy was on his way to school the next day. When he saw the mailman at his first door, the boy greeted him by saying, “I know the truth.” E. Then the little girl thought for a while and asked, “How come all of my grandma’s hair is grey, Mum ” F. “Nothing special, sir,” the waiter said. “We just tell it that it’s going to die.” G. The teacher got gifts at the end of the school year. The sweet shop owner’s daughter gave her a gift box. She shook (摇晃) it and said, “I guess some sweets are in it.”
四、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
情景主题：一位富人让儿子向智者请教幸福的秘诀
water and walk secret happy a with sing so tell he another
Long long ago, there was a rich man. He loved 36 son very much. He wanted to make his son have a happy life, 37 he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl 38 water. “If no water is spilled (洒出) when you come back, I will 39 you about it.”
The boy 40 to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you see the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds 41 in the trees ” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 42 bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.”
When he came back, the boy could describe everything to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most 43 was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man,” the old man said, “enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the 44 of happiness. Only in this way can you live 45 forever.”
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊). She cut off the ends, wrapped (捆) it, cooked it and finally it was OK. Then she covered it with gravy.
When Mom served it to Sarah, Sarah asked, “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast, Mom Is it a traditional way of cooking ” After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it.
That night Grandma came to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut off the ends of the roast before cooking. After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.
Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England. One day, Sarah, her mom and grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question.
Great-grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said, “So it would fit in (适合) the roasting plate, of course.”
46．How much beef sirloin did Sarah’s mother roast
_______________________________________________
47．What did Sarah’s mother put on the beef sirloin at last
_______________________________________________
48．Who taught Sarah’s mother to cook the beef sirloin in this way
_______________________________________________
49．Why did Sarah’s grandma cut the ends of the beef sirloin off before cooking
_______________________________________________
50．In which country did Sarah’s great-grandma live
_______________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
神话故事作为中国传统文化的一部分，对于学生了解民族文化及历史具有一定意义。请你以“A Story I Know”为题，根据以下要求，介绍一则神话故事及自己的读后感受。
作文要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
3.词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
参考词汇：legend (n.传说)；national (adj.民族的)。
A Story I Know
As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. ______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了一只神奇的狗走进魔法餐厅，它会说话唱歌，最终被老板雇佣成为厨师的有趣故事。
【详解】1．句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，一个男人和一只狗走进餐馆。
“a cold morning”表示的是具体某天的早晨，可知介词用On。In用于年月季节，At用于具体时刻。
2．句意：打扰一下，给我一个汉堡和一杯咖啡。
祈使句以动词原形开头，可知选give。gives是三单形式，giving是非谓语形式，均不符合语法。
3．句意：那是世界上最有趣的事情！
-ing结尾的形容词表示“令人……的”，通常修饰物；-ed结尾表示“感到……的”，通常修饰人。此处修饰thing，用interesting。interested修饰人，interest是名词或动词，均不符合题意。
4．句意：你可以成为一名惊人的歌手。
amazing以元音音素开头，可知用an。a用于辅音音素前，the表特指，均不符合题意。
5．句意：我每天在家练习做饭。
根据固定搭配practise doing sth.，可知用cooking。cook和to cook不符合搭配。
6．句意：其他人想报警抓狗。
根据“Some…, others…”固定搭配可知，用others作主语。
7．句意：幸运的是，餐厅老板走了出来。
根据修饰整个句子，可知用副词Luckily。Luck是名词，Lucky是形容词，均不符合题意。
8．句意：你从明天早上起可以成为我们的厨师。
根据修饰名词chef，可知用形容词性物主代词our。us是宾格，作宾语，ours名词性物主代词，后不接名词。
9．句意：狗感到非常高兴。
系动词feels后接形容词且语境积极，可知用happy。happily是副词，unhappy语意不符。
10．句意：他想立刻答应，但是他不知道如何用爪子使用厨刀。
前后句意存在转折关系，可知用but。so表结果，because表原因。
二、
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一个贫穷的旅行者通过制作“石头汤”，用智慧巧妙引导不愿分享的村民拿出食材，揭示了“分享能带来快乐，团结与分享让生活更美好”的道理。
【详解】11．句意：一天，一个贫穷的旅行者到了。
根据“because he didn't have any money for meals”（因为他没钱吃饭），可知旅行者没钱，是贫穷的（poor）。rich富有的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的，均不符合没钱这一语境，故选B。
12．句意：他在一所房子前停下，敲了敲门。
根据“the door”及想要进屋求助的语境，固定搭配“knock at the door”表示敲门。picked up捡起；pointed to指向；waited for等待，均不符合求助场景，故选C。
13．句意：但是老人对他说“不”。
根据“But”表示转折，且前文提到村民不喜欢分享，及老人拒绝给食物，say no to sb.表示拒绝。good好；OK好的，表示同意，hello你好，表示问候，均不符语义，故选C。
14．句意：然后旅行者有了一个主意。
根据下文他捡起石头并提议做汤的行为，可知他想出了一个办法。have an idea是固定搭配。answer答案；example例子；interest兴趣均不符合语境，故选A。
15．句意：你想尝尝石头汤吗？
根据“stone soup”及“It’s very delicious”，可知是邀请老人品尝，have soup表示喝汤。blow吹；pour倒；buy买均不符合品尝食物的语境，故选B。
16．句意：老人很惊讶，问道：“石头汤？怎么做？”
根据“Stone soup How ”可知老人对石头能做汤感到不可思议（surprised）。relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；tired累的，均不符合对新奇事物反应的语境，故选D。
17．句意：只要给我一些热水和一个锅就行。
根据下文“The old man gave him water and a pot”，可知旅行者请求老人给予（give）物品。sell卖；teach教；show展示均不符合索取物品的语境，故选A。
18．句意：但是如果有一些盐会更美味。
根据“if there is some salt”，加盐是为了改善食物味道。important重要的；famous著名的；strange奇怪的均不符合烹饪加调料的目的，故选C。
19．句意：如果我们有一些蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，那就完美了。
根据“like carrots and tomatoes”，胡萝卜和西红柿属于蔬菜（vegetables）。meat肉；fruit水果；sugar糖，均分类错误，故选D。
20．句意：当汤准备好了，旅行者给每个人一碗石头汤。
根据“gave a bowl…to everyone”，可知汤已煮好可以分发了。be ready表示准备好，hot热的；cold冷的；good好的，均不如ready准确描述完成状态，故选B。
三、
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事梗概与主题意义。
21．第二段指出“In Wonderland, everything is crazy! Alice grows very small, then very tall, and meets many strange characters.”，仙境里的事物都和现实不同，充满怪异的设定，因此“crazy”在此处意为“奇怪的、反常的”，与 “strange”同义。
22．第二段指出“Alice grows very small, then very tall, and meets many strange characters.”，爱丽丝在仙境里会变得很小，之后又变得很高。
23．第三段指出“She is unkind and always shouts, ‘Cut off their heads!’”，红心女王经常大喊“砍掉他们的头！”。
24．根据故事发展顺序：③爱丽丝追着白兔掉进兔子洞；②爱丽丝遇到疯帽匠，参加茶会；①爱丽丝遇到红心女王；④爱丽丝在河边醒来。因此正确顺序为③②①④。
25．最后一段指出“It teaches readers to use their mind and stay brave when things get difficult. Alice learns to solve problems, think creatively, and believe in herself—even in the craziest situations!”，作者写作的目的是鼓励读者在困境中保持勇敢、运用智慧解决问题。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了一只迷路被羊养大的小狮子，直到遇见大狮子才认清自己的真实身份，意识到自己其实很强壮，这个故事告诉我们要了解真实的自己，才能发现自身的力量。
【详解】26．根据第一段中“his mother is sleeping in the middle of the day and he goes into the forest to play. But after about two hours, he gets lost in the forest.”，可知middle of the day出去玩，两小时后迷路，也就是下午。
27．根据第三段中“But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him.”，可知小狮子不怕大狮子，开心地跑过去和它玩。
28．根据第四段中“Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him.” 和文章最后一句“if we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong!”，可知其他动物开始害怕他，结合主旨句，他意识到自己是强壮的。
29．通读全文，故事主旨就是告诉我们要了解真实的自己。
30．①段是故事背景讲述小狮子迷路，②③④段是故事发展讲述被羊收养、长大、遇到大狮子，⑤段是总结主旨讲述了小狮子了解自己才知道自己很强。所以①是总起，②③④是分述，⑤是总结，对应选项A的结构。
31．C 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．B
【导语】本文是配对阅读题，左栏为五个小故事开头，右栏为七个结尾。
31．根据“Someone told a smart woman that there was a kind of stove. It only used half of the coal.”可知，有人告诉一位聪明的女士有一种省一半煤的炉子。选项C“这位女士非常兴奋地说：‘太棒了！既然一个炉子能省一半煤，如果我买两个，就不需要煤了。’”承接上文女士对炉子的反应，符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Every time you make me unhappy, I can find a grey hair on my head.”可知，女儿每次让妈妈不开心时，妈妈就会长出一根白头发。选项E“然后小女孩想了一会儿问：‘妈妈，为什么奶奶的头发全白了呢？’”是女儿对妈妈说过的话的有趣追问，符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“Little Johnny was crying and his mother asked him why. He said that his father’s hand was hurt.”可知，Johnny哭着说爸爸的手受伤了。选项A“‘我知道你很难过，但像你这么大的男孩不应该为这事哭，’妈妈说。‘因为是我弄伤了爸爸的手！’Johnny说。”解释了Johnny哭泣的真正原因，符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Yes, I’d like some chicken. How do you prepare your chicken ”可知，顾客询问餐厅如何烹制鸡肉。选项F“‘没什么特别的，先生，’服务员说。‘我们只是告诉它它要死了。’”是幽默的回答，符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“the teacher asked John to spell the word ‘before’. ‘That’s B-E-F-O-R-E.’”可知，老师让John拼写单词before，John拼对了。选项B“‘很好，’老师说。‘John，你能用它造个句子吗？’‘很简单。二加二可能是四。’John说。”是老师接下来的提问和John的回答，符合语境。故选B。
四、
36．his 37．so 38．with 39．tell 40．walked 41．singing 42．another 43．water 44．secret 45．happily
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位富人让儿子向智者请教幸福的秘诀，智者通过两次取水的经历，教会他既要欣赏生活之美，也不能忘记心中的目标，这才是幸福的真谛。
【详解】36．句意：他非常爱他的儿子。空处修饰名词son，应用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，“his”符合此语法功能。
37．句意：他想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活，所以他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人寻求建议。空格前后两句话是表示因果关系，前因后果，应用“so”。
38．句意：当老人知道这件事后，他给了男孩一个空碗，让他去河边，把碗装满水。固定搭配fill…with…，表示“用……装满……”。应用“with”。
39．句意：如果你回来时没有水洒出来，我就会告诉你关于它的事情。情态动词“will”后接动词原形，tell sb about sth.表示“告诉某人关于某事”。应用“tell”。
40．句意：男孩走到河边，端着一碗水回来了。“…to the river”表示“走到河边”，此处描述过去发生的事情，且与后面的came并列，应用一般过去时，walk的过去式为walked。应用“walked”。
41．句意：你看到沿路的漂亮花朵和树上唱歌的鸟儿了吗？固定用法：see sb/sth doing sth.，表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，根据下文“the singing of birds”，应用现在分词“singing”。
42．句意：再给我端一碗水来，顺便欣赏一下路边的花朵和鸟儿的歌声。根据语境逻辑，男孩已经拿过一碗水了，老人让他再拿一碗，是“额外的、又一个”的意思，“another”符合这个用法。
43．句意：但是当他看着他的碗时，他发现大部分水都不见了。分析句子结构和语境可知，男孩端的是水，此处指大部分的水不见了，应用名词“water”。
44．句意：这就是幸福的秘密。分析句子结构可知，此处作表语，结合“the...of happiness”可知，指幸福的秘密，应用名词“secret”。
45．句意：只有这样你才能永远快乐地生活。“live…forever”表示“永远快乐地生活”，分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词live，应用副词形式，happy的副词为happily。
五、A.
46．Her mother roasted a piece of beef sirloin. 47．Her mother put gravy on the beef sirloin at last. 48．Sarah’s grandma. 49．Because she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. 50．Sarah’s great -grandma lived in England.
B.51．例文
A Story I Know
As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. Recently, I read a famous story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
Once upon a time, Yu Gong decided to move the mountain because it blocked people’s way. One day, a man told Yu Gong that he was too weak to move the mountain. After the man finished talking, Yu Gong continued moving the mountain instead of caring about the man’s words. For a long time, many people laughed at Yu Gong and thought he was silly. However, to their surprise, Yu Gong and his family moved the mountain at last.
This story reminds me that we should never give up when we meet difficulties.
【导语】本文主要讲述了7岁的萨拉看到妈妈烤牛里脊时切掉两端，询问原因后得知妈妈是按外婆的做法，而外婆又是按太奶奶的做法，最后当她们去英国养老院看望太奶奶时，才知道切两端是为了让牛里脊适合烤盘。
46．根据“One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊).”可知，她妈妈烤了一块牛里脊。故填Her mother roasted a piece of beef sirloin.
47．根据“Then she covered it with gravy.”可知，最后她在牛里脊上浇了肉汁。故填Her mother put gravy on the beef sirloin at last.
48．根据“After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it.”可知，是Sarah的外婆教她妈妈这样做牛里脊的。故填Sarah’s grandma.
49．根据“After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.”可知，外婆这样做是因为她妈妈就是这样做的。故填Because she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.
50．根据“Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England.”可知，太奶奶住在英国。故填Sarah’s great -grandma lived in England.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点提示和开头已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，说明要介绍的故事；
第二步，具体介绍故事的内容；
第三步，表达感悟和启发。
[亮点词汇]
①once upon a time很久以前
②block阻挡
③instead of代替
④care about关心，在乎
⑤to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
⑥remind提醒，使想起
[高分句型]
① Once upon a time, Yu Gong decided to move the mountain because it blocked people’s way. (because引导原因状语从句)
② This story reminds me that we should never give up when we meet difficulties. (that引导宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句)
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2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期单元新情境新趋势卷（人教版）
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
（考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分）
语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：一只神奇的狗被老板雇佣成为厨师的有趣故事
There is a magic restaurant in a small town. 1 a cold morning, a man and a dog walk into the restaurant. The waiter says, “Sorry, sir. No pets here.” The dog says, “Excuse me, 2 me a hamburger and a cup of coffee. I’m very hungry after a long walk.”
The waiter is deeply shocked. “A talking dog!” he shouts. The chef (厨师) runs out of the kitchen and says, “Wow! A dog that can talk and order food That is the most 3 thing in the world!”
The dog begins to sing a beautiful song. Every customer stops eating and listens. The chef says, “You can be 4 amazing singer and become famous on the Internet!” The dog shakes his head, “No, thank you. I only want to be a chef. And I practise 5 at home every day.”
After hearing this, all of the customers become excited. Some take pictures of the dog. And 6 want to call the police to catch the dog. 7 , the boss of the restaurant comes out of his office. He looks at the dog and says, “You are hired (雇佣)! You can be 8 chef from tomorrow morning.”
The dog feels very 9 . He wants to say yes at once, 10 he doesn’t know how to use a kitchen knife with his paws (掌). The boss laughs and says, “Don’t worry. We will teach you! And I’m sure your cooking skills will be better soon.”
1．A．In B．On C．At
2．A．give B．gives C．giving
3．A．interest B．interested C．interesting
4．A．a B．an C．the
5．A．cook B．cooking C．to cook
6．A．other B．others C．another
7．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily
8．A．us B．our C．ours
9．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy
10．A．so B．but C．because
二、完形填空（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：寓言故事-贫穷的旅行者制作“石头汤
Once upon a time, there was a small village. People there didn’t like to share.
One day, a 11 traveler arrived. He was very hungry because he didn’t have any money for meals. He stopped at a house and 12 the door. An old man opened the door. The traveler asked, “Could you give me something to eat ” But the old man said 13 to him.
Then the traveler had an 14 . He picked up a stone on the ground. He came back to the house and said, “Would you like to 15 stone soup It’s very delicious.” The old man was 16 and asked, “Stone soup How ” The traveler said, “Just 17 me some hot water and a pot (锅).” The old man gave him water and a pot happily. The traveler put the stone and water in the pot. “It’s good,” he said, “But it will be more 18 if there is some salt.” The old man gave him some salt.
More villagers came. The traveler said, “If we have some 19 , like carrots and tomatoes, it will be perfect.” A child ran home and brought some carrots. Then the traveler said, “Some herbs (香草) would also be nice.” An old woman brought some herbs. When the soup was 20 , the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone. “Wonderful!” They cried with happiness.
After that, they started to enjoy sharing with each other.
11．A．rich B．poor C．lazy D．shy
12．A．picked up B．pointed to C．knocked at D．waited for
13．A．good B．OK C．no D．hello
14．A．idea B．answer C．example D．interest
15．A．blow B．have C．pour D．buy
16．A．relaxed B．bored C．tired D．surprised
17．A．give B．sell C．teach D．show
18．A．important B．famous C．delicious D．strange
19．A．meat B．fruit C．sugar D．vegetables
20．A．hot B．ready C．cold D．good
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
情景主题：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事梗概与主题意义
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a famous British story about a girl named Alice. One day, while sitting by a river with her sister, Alice sees a white rabbit carrying a watch. The rabbit runs into a hole, and Alice follows it. She falls down, down, down into a deep, dark hole and lands in a strange world called Wonderland.
In Wonderland, everything is crazy! Alice grows very small, then very tall, and meets many strange characters. She first meets a nervous rabbit, a baby that turns into a pig, and a smiling talking cat. Then she meets the Mad Hatter, a man with a crazy hat who loves tea parties.
Later, Alice meets a queen—the Queen of Hearts. She is unkind and always shouts, “Cut off their heads!” The queen forces Alice to play a strange croquet game (槌球游戏), and wants to cut off Alice’s head when she questions her rules.
Alice faces many funny and scary challenges. She gets into trouble in a house and has a terrible time at the croquet game. After all these adventures, she suddenly wakes up by the river. She realizes her journey in Wonderland was all a dream!
This story is full of crazy, creative ideas and silly surprises. It teaches readers to use their mind and stay brave when things get difficult. Alice learns to solve problems, think creatively, and believe in herself—even in the craziest situations!
21．新考法·词义猜测What does the underlined word “crazy” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Strange. B．Important. C．Normal. D．Meaningful.
22．What happens to Alice in Wonderland
A．She becomes a queen. B．She turns into an animal.
C．She loses her voice. D．She grows very small, then very tall.
23．What does the Queen of Hearts often shout
A．“Let’s have tea!” B．“ Cut off their heads!”
C．“Follow me!” D．“Stop dreaming!”
24.新考法·图片理解·组合式选择Which is the correct order of the following things
① ② ③ ④
A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．③②①④ D．④①②③
25．新考法·推断作者写作意图What is the writer’s purpose of writing the story
A．To invite more people to join this journey.
B．To warn readers about the dangers of animals.
C．To explain how to solve silly riddles with creative thinking.
D．To encourage staying brave and using mind to solve problems.
B
情景主题：一只迷路被羊养大的小狮子
A small lion lives with his mother. One day, his mother is sleeping in the middle of the day and he goes into the forest to play. But after about two hours, he gets lost in the forest.
The lion is afraid. He runs everywhere and shouts (喊叫) for his mother. But he still can’t find his way home. When he is tired and doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him and brings him to her home.
The sheep likes this small lion and feeds him very well. And the lion likes living with the sheep, too. After some weeks, the lion is big and tall. But he is afraid of other small animals like dogs!
Some days later, a big lion comes. He looks terrible. When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him.
Sometimes we are like this small lion. But if we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong!
26．When is this small lion lost in the forest
A．In the morning. B．Before noon.
C．In the afternoon. D．After 5 o’clock.
27．What happens to this small lion when a big lion comes
A．He runs away quickly. B．He is afraid of him.
C．He brings him to his home. D．He runs to play with him.
28．What does this small lion know about himself at last
A．He is strong. B．He is terrible.
C．He is smart. D．He is patient.
29．新考法·推断文章的后续发展What can we infer (推断) from the story
A．The big lion is actually this small lion’s father.
B．This small lion finds his way home by himself.
C．Sometimes we need to know what we are really like.
D．We must be friendly to the animals like small lions.
30．新考法·推断文章结Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
C
左栏是五个小故事的开头，右栏是七个小故事的结尾，请为每个小故事选择一个对应的结尾。选项中有两项为多余项。
31 Someone told a smart woman that there was a kind of stove (炉子). It only used half of the coal (煤). 32 One day, a little girl looked at her mother and asked why her mother had so many grey hairs. Her mother said, “Every time you make me unhappy, I can find a grey hair on my head.” 33 Little Johnny was crying and his mother asked him why. He said that his father’s hand was hurt (受伤的). 34 A man came into a restaurant. “May I take your order, sir ” the waiter asked. “Yes, I’d like some chicken. How do you prepare your chicken ” 35 In class, the teacher asked John to spell the word “before”. “That’s B-E-F-O-R-E.” A．“I know you are sad, but a big boy like you shouldn’t cry over something like that,” Mum said. “Because I hurt my father’s hand!” said Johnny. B．“Very good,” the teacher said. “Can you use it in a sentence, John ” “That’s easy. Two and two can be four,” John said. C． The woman was very excited and said, “That’s great! Since one stove can save half of the coal, if I buy two, no coal will be needed.” D．The boy was on his way to school the next day. When he saw the mailman at his first door, the boy greeted him by saying, “I know the truth.” E. Then the little girl thought for a while and asked, “How come all of my grandma’s hair is grey, Mum ” F. “Nothing special, sir,” the waiter said. “We just tell it that it’s going to die.” G. The teacher got gifts at the end of the school year. The sweet shop owner’s daughter gave her a gift box. She shook (摇晃) it and said, “I guess some sweets are in it.”
四、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
情景主题：一位富人让儿子向智者请教幸福的秘诀
water and walk secret happy a with sing so tell he another
Long long ago, there was a rich man. He loved 36 son very much. He wanted to make his son have a happy life, 37 he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl 38 water. “If no water is spilled (洒出) when you come back, I will 39 you about it.”
The boy 40 to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you see the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds 41 in the trees ” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 42 bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.”
When he came back, the boy could describe everything to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most 43 was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man,” the old man said, “enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the 44 of happiness. Only in this way can you live 45 forever.”
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊). She cut off the ends, wrapped (捆) it, cooked it and finally it was OK. Then she covered it with gravy.
When Mom served it to Sarah, Sarah asked, “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast, Mom Is it a traditional way of cooking ” After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it.
That night Grandma came to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut off the ends of the roast before cooking. After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.
Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England. One day, Sarah, her mom and grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question.
Great-grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said, “So it would fit in (适合) the roasting plate, of course.”
46．How much beef sirloin did Sarah’s mother roast
_______________________________________________
47．What did Sarah’s mother put on the beef sirloin at last
_______________________________________________
48．Who taught Sarah’s mother to cook the beef sirloin in this way
_______________________________________________
49．Why did Sarah’s grandma cut the ends of the beef sirloin off before cooking
_______________________________________________
50．In which country did Sarah’s great-grandma live
_______________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
神话故事作为中国传统文化的一部分，对于学生了解民族文化及历史具有一定意义。请你以“A Story I Know”为题，根据以下要求，介绍一则神话故事及自己的读后感受。
作文要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
3.词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
参考词汇：legend (n.传说)；national (adj.民族的)。
A Story I Know
As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. ______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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