资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U4 Here Comes a Typhoon!
严重的，沉的 带来 在里面 报道
遵循，跟随 碰巧 在外面 安全的
通常 登陆，土地
大雨 远离树木
关灯 关窗户
穿彩色的雨衣 把所有东西都拿到室内
注意脚下 你会做什么？
我会… 待在室内
保持安全 我们在家要怎么做才能保证安全？
在户外该怎么办呢？ 台风即将来临/登录
请记得…做某事 …比…好
确保… 如果你碰巧…
你将需要…
1.
一、核心语法：一般将来时 2 种常用表达
1. will + 动词原形（缩写 'll）
结构：主语 + will ('ll) + 动词原形 + 其他，用来描述将来会发生的动作、给出将来的计划或提出将来的要求。例：A typhoon will come on Friday. 台风周五将会来临。I'll (=I will) turn off the lights. 我会关掉灯。You'll (=You will) need to close the windows. 你需要关上窗户。
注意：will 后面必须跟动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
2. 现在进行时表将来（be + 现在分词）
结构：主语 + be (am/is/are) + 动词 - ing，常用于位移 / 事件类动词（come/land/leave/arrive 等），表示已经计划好、即将马上发生的事。例：A typhoon is coming. 台风就要来了。A typhoon is landing. 台风即将登陆。
二、重点短语 & 词汇
turn off the lights 关掉灯（反义词组：turn on the lights 开灯）
close the windows 关上窗户
typhoon 台风；land 登陆
on Friday 在周五（星期前介词用 on）
三、交际场景
围绕台风来临的提前预警、提前准备展开，用两种将来时态描述台风动向和要做的防灾行动，贴合广州本地常见台风天气的生活语境。
分层练习题
一、用所给词适当形式填空（基础）
A typhoon ______ (come) next Monday.（用 will 结构）
Look! The typhoon ______ (land) soon.（用现在进行时表将来）
I ______ (turn) off the TV before the typhoon arrives.（缩写形式填写）
You ______ (need) to lock the door this evening.（will 结构）
He ______ (close) all the windows right now.（现在进行时表将来）
二、句型转换（中档易错）
原句 1：A typhoon will come on Friday.
改为否定句：________________________
改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答：________________________
对on Friday提问：________________________
原句 2：A typhoon is coming.4. 改为同义 will 句：________________________5. 对A typhoon提问：________________________
三、单项选择（拔高陷阱题）
( )1. —The wind is strong. ______—OK. I will close the windows at once.
A. A typhoon is landing. B. A typhoon lands yesterday. C. A typhoon will coming.
( )2. I ______ the fan when the typhoon comes.
A. will turn off B. turn off will C. will turning off
( )3. Hurry up! The train ______.
A. will coming B. is coming C. come
( )4. ______ you need to take your pet inside
A. Will B. Are C. Do
( )5. —When will the rain stop —It ______ this afternoon.
A. is landing B. will stop C. stops
四、改错训练（易混难点）
A typhoon will coming tomorrow.错误：________ 改正：________
I'll turns off the lights at once.错误：________ 改正：________
Look! The typhoon is land.错误：________ 改正：________
You will needs to get inside quickly.错误：________ 改正：________
五、中英互译
台风即将登陆，你要关好所有窗户。
我会在周五台风来临前关掉电源。
A typhoon is coming, so we will get ready for it.
六、情景补全对话（多余 1 个选项）
A. A typhoon is coming.
B. I'll turn off the lights.
C. You'll need to close the windows.
D. When will it come
E. I will go to the park.
A: Hi, Tom. Look at the weather news. 1.________
B: Really 2.________
A: It will arrive this evening. 3.________
B: OK, I will do that. What else should we do
A: 4.________ Let's prepare for it together.
七、阅读理解简答
Passage:It's Thursday evening. The weather report says a typhoon will come tomorrow (Friday). Mum tells the family the typhoon is coming soon. Dad says he will turn off all the outside lights after dinner. Mum reminds the kids they will need to close the windows of every room. At 9 p.m., the news says the typhoon is landing earlier than people expect, so the family finishes all the preparation quickly.
Questions:
When will the typhoon come according to the first news
What will Dad do to prepare for the typhoon
What two future expressions does the passage use to talk about the typhoon
一、知识点整体定位
这组句型是提醒他人的情景交际表达，延续前面台风防灾的生活场景，贴合广州本地天气生活语境，同时覆盖五年级核心祈使句、条件状语从句、比较级语法点。
1. 逐个句型拆解
Please remember to …意为 “请记得去做……”，remember to do sth 表示 记得要去做还没做的事，祈使句式礼貌提醒，例：Please remember to close the windows.（请记得关好窗户）
Make sure …意为 “确保、务必……”，后可接从句或动词不定式，侧重强调落实好某件事，防灾场景高频使用，例：Make sure you turn off the gas.（务必关掉煤气）
… is better than …比较级结构：A 比 B 更好，better是good的比较级，than引出对比对象，用来给出更优方案进行提醒建议，例：Staying indoors is better than going out.（待在室内比外出更稳妥）
If you happen to …条件状语从句：如果你碰巧……，happen to do表示偶然发生的情况，委婉提醒突发状况下的做法，例：If you happen to go out, take your raincoat.（如果你碰巧要出门，带上雨衣）
2. 核心语法考点
祈使句表提醒：以动词原形 / Please 开头，语气礼貌委婉
remember to do 固定搭配区分：remember to do（记得要做未做的事）vs remember doing（记得做过某事）
形容词比较级better than用法
if引导的真实条件句（主将从现）+ happen to固定短语
二、分层练习题
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
Please remember ______ (lock) the door before the typhoon comes.
Make sure ______ (shut) all the power switches.
Staying at home is better than ______ (walk) in the strong wind.
If you happen ______ (pass) the shop, buy some bottled water.
Please remember ______ (not open) the windows when the wind blows hard.
二、句型改写（按提醒功能转换）
You must turn off the lights.（用 Please remember to 改写）
You'd better take a raincoat.（用…is better than… 改写）
When you go out by chance, call me.（用 If you happen to 改写）
Check the windows carefully.（用 Make sure 改写）
三、单项选择（易错拔高陷阱题）
( )1. ______ to bring your emergency kit when you leave home.
Remember B. Remembering C. Remembers
( )2. Make sure ______ the door is tightly closed.
what B. that C. where
( )3. It's better ______ early than late in typhoon preparation.
prepare B. to prepare C. preparing
( )4. If you happen ______ any problems, ask the neighbours for help.
meet B. to meet C. meeting
( )5. —Going to the beach is dangerous now.—Yes, staying at home ______ much better than going out.
A. is B. are C. was
四、改错训练（划出错误并改正）
Please remember closing the window tonight.错误：________ 改正：________
Run inside is better than stay outside in typhoon.错误：________ 改正：________
Make sure you checks all the taps.错误：________ 改正：________
If you happens to see heavy wind, don't go out.错误：________ 改正：________
五、中英互译
请记得台风来临前拔掉电器插头。
待在密闭房间比在阳台逗留更安全。
如果你碰巧看到树木倾倒，立刻远离那里。
六、情景补全对话（多余 1 个选项）
A. Please remember to unplug the TV.
B. Make sure all windows are locked.
C. Staying inside is better than hanging out outside.
D. If you happen to go downstairs, take the flashlight.
E. I will go hiking this afternoon.
Mum: The typhoon is coming soon, kids. Let's get ready.
Kid 1: What should we do first Mum: 1.________ That's the most important step.
Kid 2: OK. What next Mum: 2.________ Check every bedroom.
Kid 1: Can I go to the supermarket for snacks
Mum: No. 3.________ It's too windy outside.
Kid 2: What if I need to get something downstairs
Mum: 4.________ Don't use the lift.
七、阅读理解简答
Passage:The weather station reminds people of typhoon tips. First, please remember to cut off unnecessary power. Second, make sure all the balcony things are moved indoors. The guide also says staying in thick-walled rooms is better than staying near windows. If you happen to be outdoors when the typhoon hits, find a safe building to hide right away.Questions:
What is the first tip from the weather station
Which choice is better: staying near windows or staying in thick-walled rooms
What should you do if you happen to be outdoors during the typhoon
3.
一、核心知识点梳理
1. 两个提建议的句型（一般将来时范畴，贴合台风防灾场景）
You’ll need to + 动词原形= You will need to…，意为 “你将会需要……/ 你得……”，侧重给出必要性较强的建议，提醒对方必须做某事规避风险。例句：You’ll need to turn off the lights. 你得把灯关掉。
You’ll want to + 动词原形= You will want to…，语气更委婉柔和，意为 “你最好……/ 建议你……”，给出更贴心的参考性建议。例句：You’ll want to close the windows. 建议你把窗户关好。
2. 回应建议的常用答语
Good idea! 好主意！（赞同提议）
You’re right! 你说得对！（认可对方的建议）
3. 语法细节
'll 是 will 的缩写，后面都要接动词原形，无人称变化；
need to do / want to do 固定搭配，不定式 to 后加动词原形；
场景延续台风防灾主题，和前面 Tip1、Tip2 的天气应急内容形成单元体系，符合广州五年级上册单元话题编排逻辑。
二、分层练习题
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
You’ll need ______ (unplug) the TV before the typhoon arrives.
You’ll want ______ (keep) away from the windows in strong wind.
I’ll need ______ (buy) some bottled water this afternoon.
She’ll want ______ (take) her pet into the room quickly.
You’ll need ______ (not go) out when the typhoon is landing.
二、句型转换
You need to lock the door.（改用将来时建议句型 You’ll need to 改写）
You should move the balcony plants inside.（改用 You’ll want to 改写）
You’ll need to turn off the gas.（改为否定句）
You’ll want to stay in the thick-walled room.（改为一般疑问句）
三、单项选择
( )1. It’s windy heavily. ______ close all the windows right now.
A. You’ll want to B. You wants to C. You will wanting to
( )2. —We should cut off the power.—______
A. Bad luck! B. Good idea! C. Here you are.
( )3. You’ll need ______ outside during the typhoon.
A. not go B. to not go C. not to go
( )4. ______ to prepare emergency food early, or you will be in trouble.
A. You’ll need B. You need will C. You will needed
( )5. —You’ll want to stay indoors.—______ The wind is too strong.
A. You’re right! B. Sorry to hear that. C. Sounds terrible.
四、改错训练（划出错误并改正）
You’ll need turns off all the lights.错误：________ 改正：________
You’ll want stays away from tall trees.错误：________ 改正：________
You will needing to check every window.错误：________ 改正：________
—You’ll need to take a raincoat. —Bad idea!
五、中英互译
台风要来了，你得关掉所有电器电源。
建议你把阳台上的物品都搬进室内。
— 你最好待在密闭房间里。— 你说得对！
六、情景补全对话（多余 1 个选项）
A. You’ll need to turn off the air conditioner.
B. You’ll want to put the flower pots inside.
C. Good idea!
D. You’re right!
E. I will go for a picnic.
Mum: Look at the weather report. A typhoon is coming.
Kid: What preparations should we do
Mum: First, 1.________ It’s dangerous when the wind is strong.
Kid: OK, I’ll do that at once. Anything else
Mum: 2.________ Or they may fall down from the balcony.
Kid: 3.________ I’ll collect them right now.
Mum: And don’t open the windows no matter how hot it is.
Kid: 4.________ Thanks for reminding me.
七、阅读理解简答（综合高阶题）
Passage:The teacher tells students typhoon safety tips. She says, "You’ll need to cut off all unnecessary power before the typhoon comes. You’ll want to move outdoor things into the house to stop them from falling. If your parents plan to go out, you can give them the tips. Your parents may say ‘Good idea!’ or ‘You’re right!’ after hearing your useful advice."Questions:
What does the teacher ask students to do with power
Why do people need to move outdoor things indoors
What are the two replies people can use to agree with advice
4.
一、核心知识点拆解
1. 句子结构
If you happen to be outside, get to a safe place quickly.
这是if 引导的真实条件状语从句 + 主句祈使句的防灾场景句型：
从句：If you happen to be outside
happen to do sth 固定搭配：碰巧 / 偶然做某事，后接动词原形；
be outside = stay outdoors 在户外；
主句：get to a safe place quickly动词原形开头的祈使句，给出应急指令，get to 表示到达某地。
2. 重点语法 & 短语
if 条件从句规则：从句描述假设情况，主句用祈使句给出行动要求，贴合台风避险的交际语境；
happen to + 动词原形：易考点，不能加 ing，否定形式为happen not to do；
易混辨析：outside（副词，在户外）vs outdoor（形容词，户外的，如 outdoor activities）；
get to + 地点 到达某地，地点是副词（home/here/there）时要省略 to，如 get home。
3. 话题衔接
延续前面台风系列的安全提醒、建议类句型，形成完整的台风前准备、台风中避险的知识体系，符合广州五年级上册天气灾害单元的教学编排。
二、分层练习题
一、用所给词适当形式填空
If you happen ______ (meet) heavy winds, don't run near tall trees.
______ (get) to a safe room right now if the wind becomes stronger.
If you happen ______ (be) on the road, find a nearby building at once.
Try ______ (not stay) outside when a typhoon is landing.
He happens ______ (carry) an umbrella, so he can share it with his friend.
二、句型转换
If you happen to be outside, get to a safe place quickly.（改写主句为否定祈使句）
You will find a safe place fast if you are out.（用 happen to 改写从句）
Happen to walk past the shop, buy some water.（改为 if 条件句）
Get to a safe place quickly.（用 if 从句补充 “如果你碰巧在户外”）
三、单项选择（拔高易错陷阱）
( )1. If you happen ______ in the park, leave before the typhoon comes.
A. are B. to be C. being
( )2. ______ nervous and find a safe building when the storm comes.
A. Don't be B. Aren't be C. Not be
( )3. —What can I do if I happen to be outdoors —______ quickly.
A. Get to safe place B. Get to a safe place C. Getting to a safe place
( )4. If she happens ______ the lift, she should get out at once.
A. to take B. take C. taking
( )5. We must stay ______ when the typhoon is strong.
A. inside B. outdoor C. outside
四、改错训练（划出错误并改正）
If you happen to being outside, go into a house fast.错误：________ 改正：________
If you happen walk on the street, keep away from billboards.错误：________ 改正：________
Get safe place quickly when the wind blows hard.错误：________ 改正：________
If you happens to see falling trees, run away right now.错误：________ 改正：________
五、中英互译
如果你碰巧在海边，要迅速撤离到安全区域。
若你碰巧在外办公，尽量不要开车出行。
If you happen to be outside during a typhoon, never stand under power lines.
六、情景补全对话（多余 1 个选项）
A. If you happen to be outside, get to a safe place quickly.
B. You’ll need to close all the windows.
C. Try to stay indoors all the time.
D. Good idea!E. Let's play football in the open air.
Mum: The typhoon warning is up now.
Kid: What rules should I follow
Mum: First, 1.________ It's the safest choice.
Kid: What if I'm not at home then
Mum: 2.________ Don't stay near tall trees.
Kid: OK. Should we tie down the balcony flower pots
Mum: Sure. 3.________
七、阅读理解简答（综合高阶题）
Passage:Here are typhoon outdoor safety tips. If you happen to be outside when the typhoon arrives, you must get to a safe building quickly. Don't take shelter under streetlights or big trees. If you happen to drive on the road, slow down and park your car in a safe underground parking lot. Always keep your phone on to ask for help if needed.Questions:
What should you do if you happen to be outside in a typhoon
Where can't you take shelter during a typhoon
What advice is given for people who happen to drive in the typhoon
答案：heavy，bring，inside，report，follow，happen，outside，safe，usually，land
答案：heavy rain，stay away from trees，turn off the lights，close the window，wear a colourful raincoat，bring everything inside，watch your step,What will you do ,I will…,stay indoors,keep safe ,What should we do to keep safe at home ,What about outdoors , A typhoon is coming/landing.Please remember to..., …is better than…, Make sure…,If you happen to…,you’ll need/want to…
Tip1 两种将来时（will /be coming）答案
一、词形填空
will come
is landing
I'll turn
will need
is closing
二、句型转换
A typhoon won't come on Friday.
Will a typhoon come on Friday Yes, it will.
When will a typhoon come
A typhoon will come.
What is coming
三、单选
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
四、改错
coming → come
turns → turn
land → landing
needs → need
五、中英互译
A typhoon is landing, and you need to close all the windows.
I'll turn off the power before the typhoon comes on Friday.
台风要来了，所以我们要做好准备。
六、补全对话
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B
七、阅读简答
It will come on Friday (tomorrow).
He will turn off all the outside lights after dinner.
"will come" 和 "is coming/is landing"
Tip2 提醒句型（remember to /make sure /better than /if happen to）答案
一、词形填空
to lock
to shut
walking
to pass
not to open
二、句型改写
Please remember to turn off the lights.
Taking a raincoat is better than not taking one.
If you happen to go out, call me.
Make sure you check the windows carefully.
三、单选
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
四、改错
closing → to close
Run→Running；stay→staying
checks → check
happens → happen
五、中英互译
Please remember to unplug the electrical appliances before the typhoon comes.
Staying in a closed room is better than staying on the balcony.
如果你碰巧看到树木倾倒，立刻远离那里。
六、补全对话
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
七、阅读简答
Please remember to cut off unnecessary power.
Staying in thick-walled rooms is better.
Find a safe building to hide right away.
Tip3 提建议句型（You’ll want to / You’ll need to）答案
一、词形填空
to unplug
to keep
to buy
to take
not to go
二、句型转换
You’ll need to lock the door.
You’ll want to move the balcony plants inside.
You won’t need to turn off the gas.
Will you want to stay in the thick-walled room
三、单选
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A
四、改错
turns → turn
stays → to stay
needing → need
Bad idea! → Good idea! / You’re right!
五、中英互译
A typhoon is coming, you’ll need to cut off the power of all electrical appliances.
You’ll want to move all the things on the balcony indoors.
—You’ll want to stay in a closed room. —You’re right!
六、补全对话
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
七、阅读简答
They’ll need to cut off all unnecessary power before the typhoon comes.
To stop the things from falling down in the strong wind.
They can say "Good idea!" or "You’re right!".
Tip4 if 条件避险句 If you happen to be outside 答案
一、词形填空
to meet
Get
to be
not to stay
to carry
二、句型转换
If you happen to be outside, don't stay in the open air.
You will find a safe place fast if you happen to be out.
If you happen to walk past the shop, buy some water.
If you happen to be outside, get to a safe place quickly.
三、单选
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A
四、改错
being → be
happen walk → happen to walk
Get safe place → Get to a safe place
happens → happen
五、中英互译
If you happen to be by the sea, leave for a safe area quickly.
If you happen to work outside, try not to drive.
台风期间如果你碰巧在户外，千万不要站在电线下方。
六、补全对话
1.C 2.A 3.D
七、阅读简答
You must get to a safe building quickly.
You can't take shelter under streetlights or big trees.
They should slow down and park the car in a safe underground parking lot.
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