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四川省绵阳市2026年八年级下学期义务教育质量监测英语试题
阅读短文，回答问题
If you're bored, finding the right activity can help you feel happy. Here are some choices for you.
Reading Reading is the perfect way to relax.. Get your library card so you can read many books for free.. Go to the bookstore and spend 10 dollars to get a VIP card. Then you are allowed to sit inside and read all kinds of books. Starting a collection Starting a collection lets you focus on your interests.. Some people collect things in hopes that they'll increase in value.. ou'd better have enough room to hold your collections.
Playing brain games Brain games like crossword puzzles exercise your mind.. There are many online apps for crossword puzzles so you can play. Each app only costs 5 dollars.. Keeping your mind active with brain games may also be good for your health. Making artworks It is easy for people with creativity to make some good artworks like drawing and painting.. You just need some paper, a pencil, and a set of cheap paints to start doing some simple drawing and painting.. If you want to study art in depth, you can look for great teachers for paid teaching.
1．How many activities are there in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2．Which activity can you take part in for free
A．Reading with a library card.
B．Learning art with a teacher's help.
C．Being a VIP in the bookstore.
D．Playing crossword puzzles on apps.
3．Which one can you choose to keep your mind active
A．Reading. B．Making artworks.
C．Playing brain games. D．Starting a collection.
4．Who might be good at making artworks
A．Mike, who is rich. B．Tom, who is patient.
C．Mary, who is clever. D．Amy, who is creative.
5．What is the purpose in writing the passage
A．To design online apps. B．To make artworks.
C．To share some hobbies. D．To introduce some books.
阅读短文，回答问题
One recent day at noon, I opened my eyes and found myself standing outside my apartment with confusion. Everything looked familiar, but something seemed wrong: The keyhole in the door was gone. I expected my wife or daughters to open the door.
"Coming!" a voice replied. It sounded like mine, but much older. The door was open. Here was a robot. I looked around the apartment carefully.
"Come in, please!" the robot said, "My human, Mr. Wu, asked me to teleport you here."
"Teleport " I was even more confused. "Where am I Isn't this my apartment "
"It is, but it's March 2054. You're in the future."
Soon, an old man walked out. He must be me at 63. He looked healthy and introduced his robot, Wu BOT. I was really amazed to know that this robot once showed kung fu in 2026. Just then, a drone came and sent a birthday gift for my wife, who was travelling on Mount Lu.
At that time, I felt lonely, although I was told that I could talk to Wu BOT. I thought it was not the same. How sad I was!
Suddenly, the alarm clock was ringing. In a minute, I woke up from a dream on a park bench. Birds were singing, children were laughing, and elderly couples were taking a slow walk after lunch. There were no robots or drones. It felt good to be back in the human age.
6．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Two daughters opened the door.
B．The writer's wife welcomed him.
C．All family members stood outside.
D．The writer found the keyhole gone.
7．What could Wu BOT do in 2026
A．Climb mountains. B．Perform kung fu.
C．Travel with humans. D．Send birthday gifts.
8．Where did the writer wake up in fact
A．On a park bench. B．At Mount Lu.
C．At Wu BOT's home. D．In the apartment.
9．How did the writer's feelings change in this story
A．Glad—Amazed—Lonely—Confused. B．Glad—Lonely—Amazed—Confused.
C．Confused—Amazed—Lonely—Glad. D．Confused—Lonely—Amazed—Glad.
10．What is the passage mainly about
A．Creative thoughts from a robot.
B．A dream about life in the future.
C．Wonderful life at home in 2054.
D．A trip to Mount Lu.
阅读短文，回答问题
China has once again set a world record by opening the new Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou. It is 625 meters high above the Beipan River, making it the tallest bridge in the world.
Guizhou is famous for its special landscape: high mountains, deep and exciting valleys as well as many different rocks. Many people fall in love with its wonderful natural beauty after travelling in Guizhou. Every year, many visitors come to enjoy the striking scenery. But travelling around the area is difficult. The Huajiang Grand Canyon is so deep and long that people call it the "Earth's Crack".
On September 28, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge was opened to traffic. The bridge is 2.89 kilometers long in total, and its central part is about 1.42 kilometers. It is part of the S57 highway. In the past, driving across the mountains took at least 70 minutes. Now the same trip takes just over one minute.
But the bridge's builders are hoping to slow some traffic down. They want to turn the bridge into a tourist spot. There is a special glass walkway which allows visitors to look down at the river deep in the valley below.
Great changes have taken place in Guizhou's transportation. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 3,000 bridges. Now Guizhou has more than 32,000 bridges, and nearly half of the world's 100 tallest bridges are in Guizhou.
11．What does the underlined word "striking" mean in Paragraph 2
A．attractive B．traditional C．peaceful D．changeable
12．How long is the whole bridge
A．625 meters. B．1,420 meters.
C．2,890 meters. D．32,000 meters.
13．What do we know about the new bridge
A．It is famous for its special design.
B．It is the longest bridge in the world.
C．It has a glass walkway to enjoy the view.
D．It makes mountain trips slower than before.
14．Where can we read this passage
A．A novel. B．A newspaper.
C．A diary. D．An interview.
15．What is the best title of this passage
A．Activities on Modern Bridges
B．A Bridge Designer in Guizhou
C．Ways of Building Tall Bridges
D．The Tallest Bridge in the World
完形填空
Not everything you learn in school comes from the classroom. I learned one of the greatest 16． from a little girl in school. I studied in a primary school in rural Kenya. Most local families lived on small farming.
Here, we were all having lunch in school. In this 17． area, some parents didn't have chances to make money. As a result, it was difficult for them to buy lunch for their kids. Later in the year, I noticed one boy who sometimes just sat at the table with 18． . Although he pretended to be like other students, we could 19． that he was embarrassed.
One day he was sitting at the table trying not to look 20． . At that time, a little girl across from me noticed him and 21． him her hamburger. "I'm full," she said. "Do you want this " The boy 22． accepted the hamburger and thanked her. Then I gave him my hamburger too. The little girl and I 23． shyly at each other. And from that day on, we 24． he at least got something to eat if he didn't bring any food.
Even now, I follow that little girl's example and try to share my 25． with everyone I meet. That little girl taught me that a single act of love can influence a life and help to change the world.
16．A． lessons B． stories C． songs D． sports
17．A． beautiful B． poor C． inspiring D． safe
18．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
19．A． doubt B． choose C． expect D． tell
20．A． shy B． lonely C． hungry D． angry
21．A． handed B． asked C． lent D． sold
22．A． loudly B． happily C． proudly D． differently
23．A． smiled B． shouted C． laughed D． pointed
24．A． wrote down B． found out C． made sure D． gave up
25．A． success B． kindness C． happiness D． power
短文填空
How time flies! Four years ago, I was so disappointed at 　26． 　 (be) too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I cried 　27． 　 (I) alone for long. Basketball was really a big deal for me. But 　28． 　 (thing) changed soon after that.
I was so hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all 　29． 　 (worry). "Why not try something else, like swimming 　30． 　 skiing " suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell 　31． 　 (complete) in love with the sport. My life has taken a different turn.
It's great 　32． 　 (look) back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be 　33． 　 easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way. Now I understand that failure is a part of our lives. It may fall upon us at any stage. I 　34． 　 (meet) many other terrible moments since then. But I have never felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. When one door 　35． 　 (close), another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises.
阅读下面短文，补全文后表格内所缺信息（每空不超过3词）。
Living green is all about reducing resources you use, reusing items when you can, and recycling items that can't be reused. If you want to live green, here are practical steps to follow:
Learn more about green living. The first step is to understand how our daily habits influence the environment. Educate yourself on simple ways to reduce waste, save energy, and make eco-friendly choices.
Choose eco-friendly food. The food we eat influences the environment. For example, food grown nearby doesn't need to travel far, so it causes less air pollution. Besides, natural farming avoids using chemicals that are bad for plants and animals. Food grown this way is also good for people's health.
Spend your money wisely. First, avoid buying things with too much packaging. The packaging creates trash and hurts the environment. Second, you can try to buy second-hand things instead of buying new ones. Remember not to buy things you don't need. When you really want to buy something, check online resale shops or borrow one from your family or friends.
What's more, keeping green travel is also important. You can walk or ride a bike to work. If the place you want to go is too far for a daily bicycle, you can take public transport.
　36． 　　37． 　　38． 　　39． 　　40． 　
41． 假定你是李华，近日有人在国际青少年交流网站Teens Around the World发了一个求助帖，请阅读该求助帖，用英语跟帖。
注意：. 1. 不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等相关信息。. 2. 可适当发挥以使行文连贯。. 3. 书写规范，词数 80 左右。
Newest post Mike Johnson 2 days ago Hey guys! I need some help! I'm going to China for an exchange program next week, but I know very little about Chinese customs. What should I do if I visit someone's home And what are the proper table manners Could you please give me some advice
Newest reply ……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．C
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；业余活动；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了四种打发时间、获得快乐的活动方式：阅读、玩益智游戏、收藏和创作艺术品，并列出了每种活动的具体建议。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；文章大意题需通读全文把握作者的写作目的。解答时注意区分各活动的具体特点，如免费阅读需要借书证、益智游戏能保持大脑活跃等。
1．细节理解题。根据文章内容，本文共介绍了四种活动：Reading、Playing brain games、Starting a collection、Making artworks，共四种，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Reading部分"Get your library card so you can read many books for free.（办理借书证，这样你就可以免费阅读很多书。）"可知，持借书证阅读可以免费，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Playing brain games部分"Keeping your mind active with brain games may also be good for your health.（用益智游戏保持大脑活跃也可能对健康有好处），故答案为C。
4．细节理解题。根据Making artworks部分"It is easy for people with creativity to make some good artworks（对于有创造力的人来说，制作一些好的艺术品很容易）"可知，有创造力的人擅长制作艺术品，故选D。
5．文章大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了四种不同的活动方式，目的是分享一些打发时间、获得快乐的爱好的建议，故选C。
【答案】6．D
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了作者梦见自己穿越到2054年，遇到了老年版的自己和机器人，感到孤独和失落，最终从梦中醒来，重新感受到人类世界温暖的故事。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；推理判断题需根据人物情感变化进行排序；文章大意题需通读全文把握核心内容。解答时注意区分梦中的未来世界和现实场景。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段"Everything looked familiar, but something seemed wrong: The keyhole in the door was gone.（一切都看起来很熟悉，但似乎有些不对劲：门上的钥匙孔不见了。）"可知，作者发现钥匙孔不见了，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段"I was really amazed to know that this robot once showed kung fu in 2026.（得知这个机器人曾在2026年展示过功夫，我真的很惊讶。）"可知，Wu BOT在2026年能够表演功夫，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Suddenly, the alarm clock was ringing. In a minute, I woke up from a dream on a park bench.（突然，闹钟响了。不一会儿，我从公园长椅上的梦中醒来。）"可知，作者实际上是在公园长椅上醒来的，故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据故事发展：开头发现自己站在外面"with confusion"（困惑的）；得知是未来并被机器人接待"was really amazed"（惊讶的）；看到机器人虽然智能但感到"felt lonely"（孤独的）；最后醒来听到鸟鸣和孩子笑声"felt good"（高兴的）。情感变化顺序为Confused（困惑）→Amazed（惊讶）→Lonely（孤独）→Glad（高兴），故选C。
10．文章大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了作者梦见自己穿越到2054年的经历，是一个关于未来生活的梦，故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了贵州花江大峡谷大桥的建成。该桥高625米，是世界最高桥，全长2.89公里，设有玻璃步道供游客观景，体现了贵州交通的巨大发展。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及词义猜测题、细节理解题、文章出处题和标题选择题。词义猜测需结合上下文语境推断；细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；文章出处题需根据文章体裁判断；标题选择题需通读全文把握核心内容。解答时注意数字单位的换算（公里转米）。
11．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Many people fall in love with its wonderful natural beauty after travelling in Guizhou. Every year, many visitors come to enjoy the striking scenery.（许多人在贵州旅游后爱上了其奇妙的自然美景。每年，许多游客来欣赏striking的风景。）"可知，striking修饰scenery，结合"fall in love with"和"wonderful natural beauty"可知，风景是"吸引人的、引人注目的"，attractive与striking意思最接近，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段"The bridge is 2.89 kilometers long in total（这座桥全长2.89公里）"可知，整座桥长2.89公里，即2890米，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段"There is a special glass walkway which allows visitors to look down at the river deep in the valley below.（这里有一条特殊的玻璃步道，游客可以俯视下方深谷中的河流。）"可知，新桥设有玻璃步道供游客观景，故选C。
14．文章出处题。本文报道了贵州花江大峡谷大桥建成通车的新闻事实，属于新闻报道类，最可能出现在报纸上，故选B。
15．标题选择题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了世界最高桥——花江大峡谷大桥的建成，D项"世界上最高的桥"最能概括文章主旨，故选D。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．D；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了作者在肯尼亚乡村小学就读时，从一个小女孩身上学到的一课——通过分享午餐来帮助没有食物的同学，从而懂得了善意的力量。
【点评】 考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握故事主旨——小女孩的善意举动教会作者分享与关爱。再逐空分析，注意上下文逻辑关系、固定搭配以及词义辨析。最后将答案代入验证，确保语义通顺。
16．句意：我从学校的一个小女孩那里学到了最伟大的一课。lessons课、教训；stories故事；songs歌曲；sports运动。根据下文"That little girl taught me that a single act of love can influence a life（那个小女孩教会我，一个爱的举动可以影响一生）"可知，整篇文章是作者从这件事中得到的感悟和教训，这是"一课"，故选A。
17．句意：在这个贫困地区，一些父母没有机会赚钱。beautiful美丽的；poor贫困的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；safe安全的。根据后文"some parents didn't have chances to make money（一些父母没有机会赚钱）"和"it was difficult for them to buy lunch for their kids（他们很难为孩子买午餐）"可知，这是一个贫困地区，poor符合语境，故选B。
18．句意：后来，我注意到一个男孩有时只是空手坐在桌旁。something某物；anything任何物；everything一切；nothing什么都没有。根据后文"he pretended to be like other students（他假装和其他学生一样）"以及他因没有食物而尴尬可知，他桌上"什么都没有"，故选D。
19．句意：虽然他假装和其他学生一样，但我们能看出他很尴尬。doubt怀疑；choose选择；expect期望；tell看出、辨别。根据前文"he pretended to be like other students（他假装和其他学生一样）"和后文"he was embarrassed（他很尴尬）"可知，我们能"看出"他的尴尬，tell表示"看出、辨别"，符合语境，故选D。
20．句意：一天，他坐在桌旁，尽量不让自己看起来饿。shy害羞的；lonely孤独的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的。根据前文提到他有时没有午餐吃（"some parents didn't have chances to make money...it was difficult for them to buy lunch for their kids"），可知他努力不让自己看起来"饿"，hungry符合语境，故选C。
21．句意：那时，我对面的一个小女孩注意到了他，并把她的汉堡递给了他。handed递给；asked问；lent借出；sold卖。根据后文小女孩说"I'm full（我饱了）"可知，她把自己的汉堡"递给"了男孩，handed表示"递给"，符合语境，故选A。
22．句意：男孩高兴地接受了汉堡并感谢了她。loudly大声地；happily高兴地；proudly骄傲地；differently不同地。男孩没有午餐，现在得到了食物，应是"高兴地"接受，happily符合语境，故选B。
23．句意：小女孩和我腼腆地相视而笑。smiled微笑；shouted喊叫；laughed大笑；pointed指。根据"shyly（腼腆地）"可知，两人在分享善意后是"微笑"对视，smiled符合语境，故选A。
24．句意：从那天起，我们确保如果他没带食物，至少能吃到东西。wrote down写下；found out发现；made sure确保；gave up放弃。根据后文"he at least got something to eat（他至少能吃到东西）"可知，我们"确保"他能吃到东西，made sure符合语境，故选C。
25．句意：即使现在，我也以那个小女孩为榜样，努力与我遇到的每一个人分享我的善意。success成功；kindness善意；happiness幸福；power力量。根据全文主题——小女孩通过分享汉堡帮助他人，作者从中学会的是"善意"的力量，kindness符合语境，故选B。
【答案】26．being；27．myself；28．things；29．worried；30．or；31．completely；32．to look；33．an；34．have met；35．closes
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因个子矮未能入选篮球队而失落，后来在朋友建议下尝试游泳并爱上这项运动，从中领悟到失败只是暂时的，人生总会有新的机会。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时先通读全文，把握作者从失败到找到新爱好的心路历程，再根据句子结构和语法规则确定所填词的适当形式。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确
26．句意：四年前，我对自己太矮、没能加入篮球队感到非常失望。be是动词，at为介词，介词后接动名词，故填being。
27．句意：我一个人哭了很久。I我，主格； 主语 I 和宾语指代同一人，需用反身代词。I的反身代词是myself，故填myself。
28．句意：但不久之后情况就改变了。thing事情，可数名词。句子前面无冠词等修饰，所以主语要用复数形式，表示许多事情。thing的复数形式为things，故填things。
29．句意：我的朋友们都很担心。worry担心，动词；空前were为系动词，后接形容词作表语，worried意为"担心的"，故填worried。
30．句意："为什么不试试别的，比如游泳或滑雪？" 根据句子是朋友给出两种运动供对方任选其一，swimming（游泳）与 skiing（滑雪）为并列的选择类名词，肯定句中连接供选择的并列成分要用连词or。 故填or。
31．句意：但很快，我完全爱上了这项运动。complete完全的，形容词；此处修饰动词fell，应用副词completely表示"完全地"，故填completely。
32．句意：回顾过去，用全新的眼光看待我的痛苦和收获，这很好。look看，动词。 根据固定句型 It's + 形容词 + to do sth.（做某事是…… 的），it 作形式主语，真正主语为不定式可知，故填 to look。
33．句意：成长从来都不是一件容易的事。easy以元音音素/i /开头，且此处表示泛指"一件容易的事"，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
34．句意：从那以后，我遇到了很多其他糟糕的时刻。meet遇到，动词。根据"since then（从那以后）"可知，应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have，meet的过去分词为met，故填have met。
35．句意：当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门会打开。close关闭，动词。When引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语one door为第三人称单数，谓语动词用closes，故填closes。
【答案】36．choose green/eco-friendly food；37．keep green travel；38．influence；39．buy second-hand things；40．take public transport
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了绿色生活的实践步骤，包括学习绿色知识、选择环保食品、明智消费和绿色出行等方面。
【点评】 考查任务型阅读。解答时先通读全文，了解绿色生活的几个方面，再根据表格中的提示信息在文中定位相关内容，注意每空不超过3个词的限制。提取关键信息进行填写时，注意使用文章中的原词或短语。
36．根据第二段小标题"Choose eco-friendly food（选择环保食品）"可知，表格中对应项应填"choose green/eco-friendly food"，表示"选择环保食品"，故填choose green/eco-friendly food。
37．根据第五段"keeping green travel is also important（保持绿色出行也很重要）"可知，表格中对应项应填"keep green travel"，故填keep green travel。
38．根据第二段"understand how our daily habits influence the environment（了解我们的日常习惯如何影响环境）"可知，表格中"daily habits'"后应填influence，表示"日常习惯的影响"，故填influence。
39．根据第四段"try to buy second-hand things instead of buying new ones（尽量买二手物品而不是买新的）"可知，表格中对应项应填"buy second-hand things"，故填buy second-hand things。
40．根据第五段"you can take public transport（你可以乘坐公共交通工具）"可知，表格中对应项应填"take public transport"，故填take public transport。
41．【答案】 I'm so glad you're coming to China! I'm happy to share some useful tips with you.
First, if you visit someone's home, you are supposed to bring some small gifts. Besides, it is impolite to touch things without permission. And remember to say "goodbye" and "thank you" when you leave.
Second, when you are at the table, you should invite the elderly people to start first. If eating with chopsticks, do not point at others with them. You'd better not stick your chopsticks into the rice bowl or play with them, either.
All in all, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. Have fun in China!
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇应用文写作，要求以李华的身份给Mike Johnson回帖，介绍中国的做客礼仪和餐桌礼仪。本文应以一般现在时为主，人称用第二人称和第一人称。写作时，开头应表达欢迎和愿意提供帮助的态度；正文需分两方面介绍：做客礼仪（带小礼物、未经允许不乱动东西、离开时道谢）和餐桌礼仪（请长辈先动筷、不用筷子指人、不把筷子插在饭里或玩耍）；结尾总结并用谚语"入乡随俗"升华，表达祝愿。可适当运用"be supposed to"、"You'd better"等建议句型使表达更丰富。写此类作文时需注意：①回复格式正确，包含称呼和正文；②要点齐全，涵盖做客礼仪和餐桌礼仪两方面；③语言亲切自然，符合论坛回复的风格；④建议要具体明确，可适当使用礼貌用语。
【点评】 本文是一篇论坛跟帖回复，围绕"中国礼仪"这一主题展开，结构清晰，层次分明。文章采用"分—总"的结构：开头表达欢迎并引出建议，中间分两点分别介绍做客礼仪和餐桌礼仪，结尾用谚语"When in Rome, do as the Romans do"进行总结升华。文中运用了"be supposed to"、"it is impolite to"、"You'd better not"等建议句型，语气得体、礼貌自然，符合论坛回复的风格。同时，使用了"First... Besides... And... Second... You'd better not... either"等连接词，使文章条理清晰、过渡自然。
1 / 1四川省绵阳市2026年八年级下学期义务教育质量监测英语试题
阅读短文，回答问题
If you're bored, finding the right activity can help you feel happy. Here are some choices for you.
Reading Reading is the perfect way to relax.. Get your library card so you can read many books for free.. Go to the bookstore and spend 10 dollars to get a VIP card. Then you are allowed to sit inside and read all kinds of books. Starting a collection Starting a collection lets you focus on your interests.. Some people collect things in hopes that they'll increase in value.. ou'd better have enough room to hold your collections.
Playing brain games Brain games like crossword puzzles exercise your mind.. There are many online apps for crossword puzzles so you can play. Each app only costs 5 dollars.. Keeping your mind active with brain games may also be good for your health. Making artworks It is easy for people with creativity to make some good artworks like drawing and painting.. You just need some paper, a pencil, and a set of cheap paints to start doing some simple drawing and painting.. If you want to study art in depth, you can look for great teachers for paid teaching.
1．How many activities are there in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2．Which activity can you take part in for free
A．Reading with a library card.
B．Learning art with a teacher's help.
C．Being a VIP in the bookstore.
D．Playing crossword puzzles on apps.
3．Which one can you choose to keep your mind active
A．Reading. B．Making artworks.
C．Playing brain games. D．Starting a collection.
4．Who might be good at making artworks
A．Mike, who is rich. B．Tom, who is patient.
C．Mary, who is clever. D．Amy, who is creative.
5．What is the purpose in writing the passage
A．To design online apps. B．To make artworks.
C．To share some hobbies. D．To introduce some books.
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．C
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；业余活动；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了四种打发时间、获得快乐的活动方式：阅读、玩益智游戏、收藏和创作艺术品，并列出了每种活动的具体建议。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；文章大意题需通读全文把握作者的写作目的。解答时注意区分各活动的具体特点，如免费阅读需要借书证、益智游戏能保持大脑活跃等。
1．细节理解题。根据文章内容，本文共介绍了四种活动：Reading、Playing brain games、Starting a collection、Making artworks，共四种，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Reading部分"Get your library card so you can read many books for free.（办理借书证，这样你就可以免费阅读很多书。）"可知，持借书证阅读可以免费，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Playing brain games部分"Keeping your mind active with brain games may also be good for your health.（用益智游戏保持大脑活跃也可能对健康有好处），故答案为C。
4．细节理解题。根据Making artworks部分"It is easy for people with creativity to make some good artworks（对于有创造力的人来说，制作一些好的艺术品很容易）"可知，有创造力的人擅长制作艺术品，故选D。
5．文章大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了四种不同的活动方式，目的是分享一些打发时间、获得快乐的爱好的建议，故选C。
阅读短文，回答问题
One recent day at noon, I opened my eyes and found myself standing outside my apartment with confusion. Everything looked familiar, but something seemed wrong: The keyhole in the door was gone. I expected my wife or daughters to open the door.
"Coming!" a voice replied. It sounded like mine, but much older. The door was open. Here was a robot. I looked around the apartment carefully.
"Come in, please!" the robot said, "My human, Mr. Wu, asked me to teleport you here."
"Teleport " I was even more confused. "Where am I Isn't this my apartment "
"It is, but it's March 2054. You're in the future."
Soon, an old man walked out. He must be me at 63. He looked healthy and introduced his robot, Wu BOT. I was really amazed to know that this robot once showed kung fu in 2026. Just then, a drone came and sent a birthday gift for my wife, who was travelling on Mount Lu.
At that time, I felt lonely, although I was told that I could talk to Wu BOT. I thought it was not the same. How sad I was!
Suddenly, the alarm clock was ringing. In a minute, I woke up from a dream on a park bench. Birds were singing, children were laughing, and elderly couples were taking a slow walk after lunch. There were no robots or drones. It felt good to be back in the human age.
6．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Two daughters opened the door.
B．The writer's wife welcomed him.
C．All family members stood outside.
D．The writer found the keyhole gone.
7．What could Wu BOT do in 2026
A．Climb mountains. B．Perform kung fu.
C．Travel with humans. D．Send birthday gifts.
8．Where did the writer wake up in fact
A．On a park bench. B．At Mount Lu.
C．At Wu BOT's home. D．In the apartment.
9．How did the writer's feelings change in this story
A．Glad—Amazed—Lonely—Confused. B．Glad—Lonely—Amazed—Confused.
C．Confused—Amazed—Lonely—Glad. D．Confused—Lonely—Amazed—Glad.
10．What is the passage mainly about
A．Creative thoughts from a robot.
B．A dream about life in the future.
C．Wonderful life at home in 2054.
D．A trip to Mount Lu.
【答案】6．D
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了作者梦见自己穿越到2054年，遇到了老年版的自己和机器人，感到孤独和失落，最终从梦中醒来，重新感受到人类世界温暖的故事。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；推理判断题需根据人物情感变化进行排序；文章大意题需通读全文把握核心内容。解答时注意区分梦中的未来世界和现实场景。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段"Everything looked familiar, but something seemed wrong: The keyhole in the door was gone.（一切都看起来很熟悉，但似乎有些不对劲：门上的钥匙孔不见了。）"可知，作者发现钥匙孔不见了，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段"I was really amazed to know that this robot once showed kung fu in 2026.（得知这个机器人曾在2026年展示过功夫，我真的很惊讶。）"可知，Wu BOT在2026年能够表演功夫，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Suddenly, the alarm clock was ringing. In a minute, I woke up from a dream on a park bench.（突然，闹钟响了。不一会儿，我从公园长椅上的梦中醒来。）"可知，作者实际上是在公园长椅上醒来的，故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据故事发展：开头发现自己站在外面"with confusion"（困惑的）；得知是未来并被机器人接待"was really amazed"（惊讶的）；看到机器人虽然智能但感到"felt lonely"（孤独的）；最后醒来听到鸟鸣和孩子笑声"felt good"（高兴的）。情感变化顺序为Confused（困惑）→Amazed（惊讶）→Lonely（孤独）→Glad（高兴），故选C。
10．文章大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了作者梦见自己穿越到2054年的经历，是一个关于未来生活的梦，故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
China has once again set a world record by opening the new Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou. It is 625 meters high above the Beipan River, making it the tallest bridge in the world.
Guizhou is famous for its special landscape: high mountains, deep and exciting valleys as well as many different rocks. Many people fall in love with its wonderful natural beauty after travelling in Guizhou. Every year, many visitors come to enjoy the striking scenery. But travelling around the area is difficult. The Huajiang Grand Canyon is so deep and long that people call it the "Earth's Crack".
On September 28, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge was opened to traffic. The bridge is 2.89 kilometers long in total, and its central part is about 1.42 kilometers. It is part of the S57 highway. In the past, driving across the mountains took at least 70 minutes. Now the same trip takes just over one minute.
But the bridge's builders are hoping to slow some traffic down. They want to turn the bridge into a tourist spot. There is a special glass walkway which allows visitors to look down at the river deep in the valley below.
Great changes have taken place in Guizhou's transportation. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 3,000 bridges. Now Guizhou has more than 32,000 bridges, and nearly half of the world's 100 tallest bridges are in Guizhou.
11．What does the underlined word "striking" mean in Paragraph 2
A．attractive B．traditional C．peaceful D．changeable
12．How long is the whole bridge
A．625 meters. B．1,420 meters.
C．2,890 meters. D．32,000 meters.
13．What do we know about the new bridge
A．It is famous for its special design.
B．It is the longest bridge in the world.
C．It has a glass walkway to enjoy the view.
D．It makes mountain trips slower than before.
14．Where can we read this passage
A．A novel. B．A newspaper.
C．A diary. D．An interview.
15．What is the best title of this passage
A．Activities on Modern Bridges
B．A Bridge Designer in Guizhou
C．Ways of Building Tall Bridges
D．The Tallest Bridge in the World
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了贵州花江大峡谷大桥的建成。该桥高625米，是世界最高桥，全长2.89公里，设有玻璃步道供游客观景，体现了贵州交通的巨大发展。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及词义猜测题、细节理解题、文章出处题和标题选择题。词义猜测需结合上下文语境推断；细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；文章出处题需根据文章体裁判断；标题选择题需通读全文把握核心内容。解答时注意数字单位的换算（公里转米）。
11．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Many people fall in love with its wonderful natural beauty after travelling in Guizhou. Every year, many visitors come to enjoy the striking scenery.（许多人在贵州旅游后爱上了其奇妙的自然美景。每年，许多游客来欣赏striking的风景。）"可知，striking修饰scenery，结合"fall in love with"和"wonderful natural beauty"可知，风景是"吸引人的、引人注目的"，attractive与striking意思最接近，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段"The bridge is 2.89 kilometers long in total（这座桥全长2.89公里）"可知，整座桥长2.89公里，即2890米，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段"There is a special glass walkway which allows visitors to look down at the river deep in the valley below.（这里有一条特殊的玻璃步道，游客可以俯视下方深谷中的河流。）"可知，新桥设有玻璃步道供游客观景，故选C。
14．文章出处题。本文报道了贵州花江大峡谷大桥建成通车的新闻事实，属于新闻报道类，最可能出现在报纸上，故选B。
15．标题选择题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了世界最高桥——花江大峡谷大桥的建成，D项"世界上最高的桥"最能概括文章主旨，故选D。
完形填空
Not everything you learn in school comes from the classroom. I learned one of the greatest 16． from a little girl in school. I studied in a primary school in rural Kenya. Most local families lived on small farming.
Here, we were all having lunch in school. In this 17． area, some parents didn't have chances to make money. As a result, it was difficult for them to buy lunch for their kids. Later in the year, I noticed one boy who sometimes just sat at the table with 18． . Although he pretended to be like other students, we could 19． that he was embarrassed.
One day he was sitting at the table trying not to look 20． . At that time, a little girl across from me noticed him and 21． him her hamburger. "I'm full," she said. "Do you want this " The boy 22． accepted the hamburger and thanked her. Then I gave him my hamburger too. The little girl and I 23． shyly at each other. And from that day on, we 24． he at least got something to eat if he didn't bring any food.
Even now, I follow that little girl's example and try to share my 25． with everyone I meet. That little girl taught me that a single act of love can influence a life and help to change the world.
16．A． lessons B． stories C． songs D． sports
17．A． beautiful B． poor C． inspiring D． safe
18．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
19．A． doubt B． choose C． expect D． tell
20．A． shy B． lonely C． hungry D． angry
21．A． handed B． asked C． lent D． sold
22．A． loudly B． happily C． proudly D． differently
23．A． smiled B． shouted C． laughed D． pointed
24．A． wrote down B． found out C． made sure D． gave up
25．A． success B． kindness C． happiness D． power
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．D；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了作者在肯尼亚乡村小学就读时，从一个小女孩身上学到的一课——通过分享午餐来帮助没有食物的同学，从而懂得了善意的力量。
【点评】 考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握故事主旨——小女孩的善意举动教会作者分享与关爱。再逐空分析，注意上下文逻辑关系、固定搭配以及词义辨析。最后将答案代入验证，确保语义通顺。
16．句意：我从学校的一个小女孩那里学到了最伟大的一课。lessons课、教训；stories故事；songs歌曲；sports运动。根据下文"That little girl taught me that a single act of love can influence a life（那个小女孩教会我，一个爱的举动可以影响一生）"可知，整篇文章是作者从这件事中得到的感悟和教训，这是"一课"，故选A。
17．句意：在这个贫困地区，一些父母没有机会赚钱。beautiful美丽的；poor贫困的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；safe安全的。根据后文"some parents didn't have chances to make money（一些父母没有机会赚钱）"和"it was difficult for them to buy lunch for their kids（他们很难为孩子买午餐）"可知，这是一个贫困地区，poor符合语境，故选B。
18．句意：后来，我注意到一个男孩有时只是空手坐在桌旁。something某物；anything任何物；everything一切；nothing什么都没有。根据后文"he pretended to be like other students（他假装和其他学生一样）"以及他因没有食物而尴尬可知，他桌上"什么都没有"，故选D。
19．句意：虽然他假装和其他学生一样，但我们能看出他很尴尬。doubt怀疑；choose选择；expect期望；tell看出、辨别。根据前文"he pretended to be like other students（他假装和其他学生一样）"和后文"he was embarrassed（他很尴尬）"可知，我们能"看出"他的尴尬，tell表示"看出、辨别"，符合语境，故选D。
20．句意：一天，他坐在桌旁，尽量不让自己看起来饿。shy害羞的；lonely孤独的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的。根据前文提到他有时没有午餐吃（"some parents didn't have chances to make money...it was difficult for them to buy lunch for their kids"），可知他努力不让自己看起来"饿"，hungry符合语境，故选C。
21．句意：那时，我对面的一个小女孩注意到了他，并把她的汉堡递给了他。handed递给；asked问；lent借出；sold卖。根据后文小女孩说"I'm full（我饱了）"可知，她把自己的汉堡"递给"了男孩，handed表示"递给"，符合语境，故选A。
22．句意：男孩高兴地接受了汉堡并感谢了她。loudly大声地；happily高兴地；proudly骄傲地；differently不同地。男孩没有午餐，现在得到了食物，应是"高兴地"接受，happily符合语境，故选B。
23．句意：小女孩和我腼腆地相视而笑。smiled微笑；shouted喊叫；laughed大笑；pointed指。根据"shyly（腼腆地）"可知，两人在分享善意后是"微笑"对视，smiled符合语境，故选A。
24．句意：从那天起，我们确保如果他没带食物，至少能吃到东西。wrote down写下；found out发现；made sure确保；gave up放弃。根据后文"he at least got something to eat（他至少能吃到东西）"可知，我们"确保"他能吃到东西，made sure符合语境，故选C。
25．句意：即使现在，我也以那个小女孩为榜样，努力与我遇到的每一个人分享我的善意。success成功；kindness善意；happiness幸福；power力量。根据全文主题——小女孩通过分享汉堡帮助他人，作者从中学会的是"善意"的力量，kindness符合语境，故选B。
短文填空
How time flies! Four years ago, I was so disappointed at 　26． 　 (be) too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I cried 　27． 　 (I) alone for long. Basketball was really a big deal for me. But 　28． 　 (thing) changed soon after that.
I was so hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all 　29． 　 (worry). "Why not try something else, like swimming 　30． 　 skiing " suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell 　31． 　 (complete) in love with the sport. My life has taken a different turn.
It's great 　32． 　 (look) back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be 　33． 　 easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way. Now I understand that failure is a part of our lives. It may fall upon us at any stage. I 　34． 　 (meet) many other terrible moments since then. But I have never felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. When one door 　35． 　 (close), another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises.
【答案】26．being；27．myself；28．things；29．worried；30．or；31．completely；32．to look；33．an；34．have met；35．closes
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因个子矮未能入选篮球队而失落，后来在朋友建议下尝试游泳并爱上这项运动，从中领悟到失败只是暂时的，人生总会有新的机会。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时先通读全文，把握作者从失败到找到新爱好的心路历程，再根据句子结构和语法规则确定所填词的适当形式。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确
26．句意：四年前，我对自己太矮、没能加入篮球队感到非常失望。be是动词，at为介词，介词后接动名词，故填being。
27．句意：我一个人哭了很久。I我，主格； 主语 I 和宾语指代同一人，需用反身代词。I的反身代词是myself，故填myself。
28．句意：但不久之后情况就改变了。thing事情，可数名词。句子前面无冠词等修饰，所以主语要用复数形式，表示许多事情。thing的复数形式为things，故填things。
29．句意：我的朋友们都很担心。worry担心，动词；空前were为系动词，后接形容词作表语，worried意为"担心的"，故填worried。
30．句意："为什么不试试别的，比如游泳或滑雪？" 根据句子是朋友给出两种运动供对方任选其一，swimming（游泳）与 skiing（滑雪）为并列的选择类名词，肯定句中连接供选择的并列成分要用连词or。 故填or。
31．句意：但很快，我完全爱上了这项运动。complete完全的，形容词；此处修饰动词fell，应用副词completely表示"完全地"，故填completely。
32．句意：回顾过去，用全新的眼光看待我的痛苦和收获，这很好。look看，动词。 根据固定句型 It's + 形容词 + to do sth.（做某事是…… 的），it 作形式主语，真正主语为不定式可知，故填 to look。
33．句意：成长从来都不是一件容易的事。easy以元音音素/i /开头，且此处表示泛指"一件容易的事"，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
34．句意：从那以后，我遇到了很多其他糟糕的时刻。meet遇到，动词。根据"since then（从那以后）"可知，应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have，meet的过去分词为met，故填have met。
35．句意：当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门会打开。close关闭，动词。When引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语one door为第三人称单数，谓语动词用closes，故填closes。
阅读下面短文，补全文后表格内所缺信息（每空不超过3词）。
Living green is all about reducing resources you use, reusing items when you can, and recycling items that can't be reused. If you want to live green, here are practical steps to follow:
Learn more about green living. The first step is to understand how our daily habits influence the environment. Educate yourself on simple ways to reduce waste, save energy, and make eco-friendly choices.
Choose eco-friendly food. The food we eat influences the environment. For example, food grown nearby doesn't need to travel far, so it causes less air pollution. Besides, natural farming avoids using chemicals that are bad for plants and animals. Food grown this way is also good for people's health.
Spend your money wisely. First, avoid buying things with too much packaging. The packaging creates trash and hurts the environment. Second, you can try to buy second-hand things instead of buying new ones. Remember not to buy things you don't need. When you really want to buy something, check online resale shops or borrow one from your family or friends.
What's more, keeping green travel is also important. You can walk or ride a bike to work. If the place you want to go is too far for a daily bicycle, you can take public transport.
　36． 　　37． 　　38． 　　39． 　　40． 　
【答案】36．choose green/eco-friendly food；37．keep green travel；38．influence；39．buy second-hand things；40．take public transport
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了绿色生活的实践步骤，包括学习绿色知识、选择环保食品、明智消费和绿色出行等方面。
【点评】 考查任务型阅读。解答时先通读全文，了解绿色生活的几个方面，再根据表格中的提示信息在文中定位相关内容，注意每空不超过3个词的限制。提取关键信息进行填写时，注意使用文章中的原词或短语。
36．根据第二段小标题"Choose eco-friendly food（选择环保食品）"可知，表格中对应项应填"choose green/eco-friendly food"，表示"选择环保食品"，故填choose green/eco-friendly food。
37．根据第五段"keeping green travel is also important（保持绿色出行也很重要）"可知，表格中对应项应填"keep green travel"，故填keep green travel。
38．根据第二段"understand how our daily habits influence the environment（了解我们的日常习惯如何影响环境）"可知，表格中"daily habits'"后应填influence，表示"日常习惯的影响"，故填influence。
39．根据第四段"try to buy second-hand things instead of buying new ones（尽量买二手物品而不是买新的）"可知，表格中对应项应填"buy second-hand things"，故填buy second-hand things。
40．根据第五段"you can take public transport（你可以乘坐公共交通工具）"可知，表格中对应项应填"take public transport"，故填take public transport。
41． 假定你是李华，近日有人在国际青少年交流网站Teens Around the World发了一个求助帖，请阅读该求助帖，用英语跟帖。
注意：. 1. 不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等相关信息。. 2. 可适当发挥以使行文连贯。. 3. 书写规范，词数 80 左右。
Newest post Mike Johnson 2 days ago Hey guys! I need some help! I'm going to China for an exchange program next week, but I know very little about Chinese customs. What should I do if I visit someone's home And what are the proper table manners Could you please give me some advice
Newest reply ……
【答案】 I'm so glad you're coming to China! I'm happy to share some useful tips with you.
First, if you visit someone's home, you are supposed to bring some small gifts. Besides, it is impolite to touch things without permission. And remember to say "goodbye" and "thank you" when you leave.
Second, when you are at the table, you should invite the elderly people to start first. If eating with chopsticks, do not point at others with them. You'd better not stick your chopsticks into the rice bowl or play with them, either.
All in all, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. Have fun in China!
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇应用文写作，要求以李华的身份给Mike Johnson回帖，介绍中国的做客礼仪和餐桌礼仪。本文应以一般现在时为主，人称用第二人称和第一人称。写作时，开头应表达欢迎和愿意提供帮助的态度；正文需分两方面介绍：做客礼仪（带小礼物、未经允许不乱动东西、离开时道谢）和餐桌礼仪（请长辈先动筷、不用筷子指人、不把筷子插在饭里或玩耍）；结尾总结并用谚语"入乡随俗"升华，表达祝愿。可适当运用"be supposed to"、"You'd better"等建议句型使表达更丰富。写此类作文时需注意：①回复格式正确，包含称呼和正文；②要点齐全，涵盖做客礼仪和餐桌礼仪两方面；③语言亲切自然，符合论坛回复的风格；④建议要具体明确，可适当使用礼貌用语。
【点评】 本文是一篇论坛跟帖回复，围绕"中国礼仪"这一主题展开，结构清晰，层次分明。文章采用"分—总"的结构：开头表达欢迎并引出建议，中间分两点分别介绍做客礼仪和餐桌礼仪，结尾用谚语"When in Rome, do as the Romans do"进行总结升华。文中运用了"be supposed to"、"it is impolite to"、"You'd better not"等建议句型，语气得体、礼貌自然，符合论坛回复的风格。同时，使用了"First... Besides... And... Second... You'd better not... either"等连接词，使文章条理清晰、过渡自然。
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