资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U5 A Trip to Harbin
低的 高的 低于 度数
帽子 裙子 短裤 多云的
温度 帽子 围巾 晴朗的
可以，可能
零下十度 许多衣服
一双保暖的鞋 周五的气温会是…
我需要保暖的衣服，比如… 你最好带上…
我需要…吗？ 是的，你需要。/不，你不需要。
你好，我是…我能和…通话吗？ 你好，我是…
嘿…你还好吗？ 我打电话来是想问..
我很好。哦，那件事..
1.
一、核心知识点梳理
1. 句型框架：Will引导的一般将来时一般疑问句
结构：Will + 主语 + 动词原形...
第一组谈论天气：A: Will it be sunny tomorrow （明天会是晴天吗？）B: Yes, it will. / No, it won't. It will be windy tomorrow.it在这里指代天气，答句用it呼应。
第二组谈论个人需求：A: Will I need winter trousers （我需要穿冬裤吗？）B: Yes, you will. / No, you won't.疑问句主语是I，回答要转换为第二人称you。
2. 关键缩写与语法细节
won't = will not，是will的否定形式，后始终接动词原形；
will无人称和数的变化，不管主语是 it/I/you/he，都统一用will；
场景贴合单元天气主题，承接前后台风、气象预报的话题，符合广州五年级上册的教学编排。
3. 易考易错点
问答人称转换：问句Will I... → 答句you will/won't；问句Will it... → 答句it will/won't
be + 形容词表天气状态：be sunny/windy/rainy不能漏掉 be 动词
否定缩写规范：不能写成willn't，正确形式是won't
二、分层练习题
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Will it ______ (rain) this afternoon
It ______ (be) cloudy the day after tomorrow.
Will you ______ (take) your thick coat with you
______ (not will) be late for the weather report.
Will she ______ (need) a warm scarf
二、按要求改写句子
It will be snowy next Monday.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
Will I get enough warm clothes （作肯定回答）
They will have a picnic if it is fine.（改为否定句）
Will the typhoon come tonight （用 windy 改写否定答句并补充句子）
三、单项选择（拔高易错陷阱）
( )1. —Will it be foggy tomorrow —______. It will be clear.
A. Yes, it will B. No, it won't C. No, it will
( )2. —Will I need to stay indoors —______ The wind will be very strong
.A. Yes, you will B. No, you won't C. Yes, I will
( )3. The weather ______ hot in two days.
A. will is B. will be C. won't be
( )4. Which short form is right
A. will't B. won't C. willnot
( )5. —______ your parents come back early —Yes, they ______.
A. Will; will B. Will; won't C. Do; do
四、改错训练（划出错误并改正）
Will it is cold this weekend 错误：________ 改正：________
Will I need gloves No, I won't.错误：________ 改正：________
It willn't be wet tomorrow morning.错误：________ 改正：________
Will he goes to the mountain on sunny days 错误：________ 改正：________
五、中英互译
明天会刮大风吗？不，不会。明天会下小雨。
我需要带雨靴吗？是的，你需要。
Will it be stormy during the coming three days
六、情景补全对话（多余 1 个选项）
A. Will it be rainy this weekend
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, it won't. It will be sunny.
D. Will I need to take my raincoat
E. Let's stay at home all weekend.
Tom: We plan to go camping on Saturday. 1.________
Lily: 2.________ You can take your sunglasses instead.
Tom: Great! 3.________
Lily: Sure. The night will be cool.
七、阅读理解简答（综合高阶题）
Passage:The weather forecast says: It will be sunny this morning, but it will be rainy in the afternoon. If you plan to go out, you will need an umbrella. Many kids ask "Will we have PE class outdoors " The teacher answers "No, you won't if it rains heavily."Questions:
What will the weather be like in the afternoon
What will people need to take if they go out
How to answer the question "Will we have outdoor PE class " on rainy days
一、核心语法：形容词原级、比较级、最高级（high / low 变形）
1. 单词变形梳理（单音节词规则变化：直接 + er / + est）
原级（描述本身程度） 比较级（两者对比，更……） 最高级（三者及以上对比，最……）
high 高的 higher 更高的 highest 最高的
low 低的 lower 更低的 lowest 最低的
2. 句型用法（天气温度场景，承接本单元天气预报话题）
原级：Temperature A is high/low. 气温很高 / 很低。
比较级（两者比较，标志词 than） A is higher than B. A 比 B 更高。 A is lower than B. A 比 B 更低。
最高级（三者及以上，前面必须加 the） A is the highest of three. A 是三者里最高的。 A is the lowest in this week. A 是这周最低的。
3. 易错考点
比较级必须出现对比对象 than；最高级前面必须加定冠词 the，容易漏写。
语境：专门用于气温高低描述，贴合本单元天气预报、台风降温升温话题。
规则变化口诀：一般直接加 er 变比较级，加 est 变最高级。
分层练习题
一、用所给词适当形式填空
Today’s temperature is ______ (high) than yesterday’s.
This will be the ______ (low) temperature in this month.
The temperature will get much ______ (high) tomorrow.
Among these three days, Friday has the ______ (high) temperature.
The wind makes the temperature feel much ______ (low).
二、句型转换
Monday is hot. Tuesday is hotter.（合并成一句，用比较级）
It is the lowest temperature this week.（改为比较级，和昨天对比）
This temperature is high.（改为最高级，三者范围内）
The temperature will be lower tomorrow.（改为否定句）
三、单项选择（拔高易错陷阱）
( )1. The temperature today is ______ than that of last week.
A. high B. higher C. highest
( )2. Of the three cities, Guangzhou has the ______ temperature in winter.
A. low B. lower C. lowest
( )3. This morning’s temperature is much ______ than this afternoon’s.
A. lower B. low C. lowest
( )4. Which is ______, 28℃ or 22℃
A. high B. higher C. highest
( )5. ______ highest temperature will come on Sunday.
A. A B. The C. /
四、改错训练（划出错误并改正）
Today’s temp is higher then yesterday’s. 错误：________ 改正：________
This is the lowest temperature in autumn. 错误：________ 改正：________
Wednesday is the higher of the three days. 错误：________ 改正：________
It is high than all the other temperatures. 错误：________ 改正：________
五、中英互译
明天的气温会比今天更高。
这一周周六的气温是最低的。
The temperature will get lower when the typhoon arrives.
六、情景补全对话（多余 1 个选项）
A. It will be higher than today.
B. It will be the lowest this week.
C. Will it be cold tomorrow
D. Yes, it will be much warmer.
E. It will rain all day.
A: What’s the weather report for tomorrow
B: The temperature will change a lot.
A: Is it colder than today
B: No. 1.________
A: What about the day after tomorrow
B: 2.________ The typhoon is coming.
A: So that will be the coldest day this week
B: 3.________
七、阅读理解简答（综合高阶题）
Passage: Here is the three-day temperature report. Monday’s temperature is 25℃. Tuesday’s temperature is 27℃, it is higher than Monday. Wednesday’s temperature drops to 22℃, it is lower than both Monday and Tuesday. So Wednesday has the lowest temperature of the three days, and Tuesday has the highest temperature. Questions:
How many days’ temperatures are talked about in the passage
Which day is hotter, Monday or Tuesday
Which day has the lowest temperature of the three days
3.
一、核心知识点：英语打电话专用交际用语
1. 打电话专属表达（中文打电话习惯易混淆，是高频考点）
开场自报身份（不用 I am…）正式：Hello, this is …口语随意：Hey, it's …
请求和某人通话May I speak to … （我可以和…… 通话吗？礼貌标准句式）
致电目的说明Hey, … How are you I'm calling to ask …（你好…… 最近怎么样？我打电话是想问……）
接电话回应近况 + 承接话题I'm good. Oh, for that …（我挺好的。哦，关于那件事……）
2. 关键易错点
电话里介绍自己必须用 this is/it's，不能用 I am；询问对方身份用Is that... ，不用 Are you...
I'm calling to do sth 固定搭配：打电话的目的是做某事，to 后接动词原形
正式场合用 Hello、May I…；熟人之间可用 Hey 更口语化
3. 话题衔接
可以结合前面天气、台风安排的单元主题，设计打电话询问台风天气、出行安排的情景对话，贴合整套单元语境。
二、分层练习题
一、选词 / 用所给词适当形式填空
(this, it, speak, call, ask)
Hello, ______ is Lily. May I ______ to Tom
Hi, ______'s Jack. I'm ______ to ______ about the typhoon plan.
I'm calling ______ (know) tomorrow's temperature.
—Is ______ Peter —Yes, this is Peter.
二、按要求改写句子
I am Lucy.（电话场景改写自我介绍）
I call to ask about the weather.（用 call 的正确形式改写）
May I speak to your mum （改为更口语化的同义请求）
三、单项选择
( )1. When you make a phone call to strangers, you can say: ______
A. Hello, I'm Mike. B. Hello, this is Mike. C. Hi, it's Mike, give me Amy.
( )2. —May I speak to Mr Smith —______
A. Yes, I am. B. Speaking. C. You can speak.
( )3. I'm calling ______ if we need to stay indoors tomorrow.
A. ask B. to ask C. asking
( )4. —Hey, how are you —______
A. I'm good. B. I'm fine, thanks, and you C. A&B both right
( )5. ______ your sister in I have something to tell her.
A. Is that B. Are you C. Is this
四、改错训练（划出错误并改正）
Hello, I am Tony. May I speak to Lisa 错误：________ 改正：________
I call to ask about the coming typhoon.错误：________ 改正：________
Are you Mr White I have a question.错误：________ 改正：________
五、中英互译
您好，我是 Anna。我可以和张老师通话吗？
我打电话是想问明天要不要带厚外套。
— 你最近过得好吗？— 我挺好的。关于台风避险那件事，我有一些安排想和你说。
六、情景补全对话（多余 1 个选项）
A. May I speak to Ben
B. I'm calling to ask about the typhoon plan.
C. I'm good, thanks. What about you
D. Let's meet at the library then.
E. No, I'm not.
A: Hello, this is Sam. 1.________
B: Hi, Sam. Speaking!
A: Hey Ben. How are you
B: 2.________
A: I'm fine too. 3.________
B: Sure. We need to stay indoors and turn off the power early.
七、阅读理解简答（综合高阶题）
Passage:Lucy makes a phone call to her friend Jack. She says: "Hello, this is Lucy. May I speak to Jack " Jack answers "Speaking." Lucy goes on: "How are you I'm calling to ask if we can go hiking this weekend because of the typhoon warning." Jack says: "I'm good. For that, we'd better put off the hiking and stay at home."Questions:
Who makes the phone call
Why is Lucy calling Jack
What's Jack's advice on their hiking plan
4.
翻译：星期五将会是阴天。
一、核心语法：be going to 表将来
结构 主语 + am /is/are + going to + 动词原形 /be + 形容词 本句：主语 Friday（单数）→ is going to be + 天气形容词 cloudy
用法 be going to 用来预先判断、预报将来天气，和 will 都表将来，本单元天气预报两个句型互换是必考考点。
天气词汇 cloudy (adj.) 多云的；cloud (n.) 云 同类：sunny 晴朗 /windy 刮风 /rainy 下雨 /snowy 下雪
二、关键易错点
不能写成：Friday is going to cloudy. going to 后面必须加 be，再接形容词：going to be cloudy
同义句转换： Friday will be cloudy.（will 将来时互换，本单元重难点）
a cloudy day 名词短语：一个阴天，day 可数名词，前面加 a
三、单元衔接
承接前面 Will it be... 一般疑问句、气温比较级、台风天气话题，是天气预报两种将来式对比核心句型。
分层练习题
一、用所给词适当形式填空
Tomorrow ______ (be) going to be a rainy day.
It is going ______ (be) windy this afternoon.
Sunday ______ (not be) going to be sunny.
______ Wednesday going to be a cloudy day
These days ______ (be) going to get colder.
二、句型转换
原句：Friday is going to be a cloudy day.
改为 will 同义句：________________________________________
改为一般疑问句：________________________________________
改为否定句：________________________________________
对 cloudy 提问：________________________________________
三、单项选择（拔高易错陷阱）
( )1. Next Monday ______ going to be a wet day.
A. am B. is C. are
( )2. It ______ going to cloudy, you need an umbrella.
A. is; be B. is; / C. are; be
( )3. —Is Tuesday going to be sunny —No, ______. It’s going to be rainy.
A. it isn’t B. it won’t C. it doesn’t
( )4. ______ you going to check the typhoon weather report
A. Is B. Are C. Do
( )5. Which sentence is correct
A. Tomorrow going to be windy. B. Tomorrow is going to windy. C. Tomorrow is going to be windy.
四、改错训练（划出错误并改正）
Friday is going to cloudy day. 错误：________ 改正：________
They is going to stay indoors for the typhoon. 错误：________ 改正：________
It going to be colder later. 错误：________ 改正：________
Is it going be sunny this weekend 错误：________ 改正：________
五、中英互译
周六将会是刮风的一天。
台风来临那一天将会有大雨。
Is next Tuesday going to be a cloudy or rainy day
六、情景补全对话（多余 1 个选项）
A. It is going to be a cloudy day.
B. Will it rain on Friday
C. What’s the weather going to be like on Friday
D. No, it won’t.
E. We can go hiking outside.
A: 1.________
B: The weather report says 2.________
A: 3.________
B: No, it won’t rain. The wind will be gentle.
A: Great! 4.________
七、阅读理解简答（综合高阶）
Passage: The weather forecast: Friday is going to be a cloudy day, and the temperature will be 24℃–29℃. Saturday is going to be rainy, so we have to stay indoors. Sunday will be sunny again, it will be hotter than Friday. Questions:
What day is going to be cloudy
What will the weather be like on Saturday
Which day will be hotter, Friday or Sunday
答案：low，high，below，degree，cap，skirt，shorts，cloudy，temperature，hat，scarf，sunny，may
答案：ten below zero degree， a lot of clothes，a pair of warm shoes，It will be …degree(s)on Friday.,
I’ll need warm clothes, such as…，You’d better take…with you.,Will I need… ,Yes,you will./No,you won’t.,Hello,this is…May I speak to… ,Hey,it’s…,Hey,…How are you ,I’m calling to ask…,I’m good.Oh,for that…,
Tip1 Will 引导一般将来时问句答案
一、词形填空
rain
will be
take
Won't
need
二、句型改写
Will it be snowy next Monday No, it won't.
Yes, you will.
They won't have a picnic if it is fine.
No, it won't. It will be windy tonight.
三、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
四、改错
is → be
I → you
willn't → won't
goes → go
五、中英互译
Will it be windy tomorrow No, it won't. It will be light rainy tomorrow.
Will I need my rain boots Yes, you will.
未来三天会有暴风雨吗？
六、补全对话
1.A 2.C 3.D
七、阅读简答
It will be rainy in the afternoon.
They will need to take an umbrella.
No, you won't.
Tip2 high/low 三级比较级答案
一、词形填空
higher
lowest
higher
highest
lower
二、句型转换
Tuesday is hotter / higher than Monday.
It is lower than yesterday’s temperature.
It is the highest temperature of the three.
The temperature won’t be lower tomorrow.
三、单项选择
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
四、改错
then → than
无错误
higher → highest
high → higher
五、中英互译
The temperature tomorrow will be higher than today’s.
Saturday has the lowest temperature this week.
台风来临的时候气温会下降。
六、补全对话
1.A 2.B 3.D
七、阅读简答
Three days.
Tuesday is hotter / higher.
Wednesday has the lowest temperature.
Tip3 打电话交际用语答案
一、词形 / 选词填空
this; speak
it; calling; ask
to know
that
二、句型改写
Hello, this is Lucy.
I'm calling to ask about the weather.
Could I speak to your mum
三、单项选择
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
四、改错
I am → this is
call → am calling
Are you → Is that
五、中英互译
Hello, this is Anna. May I speak to Miss/Mr Zhang
I'm calling to ask if I need to take my thick coat tomorrow.
—How are you doing —I'm good. For the typhoon safety thing, I have some plans to talk with you.
六、补全对话
1.A 2.C 3.B
七、阅读简答
Lucy makes the phone call.
She calls to ask if they can go hiking that weekend because of the typhoon warning.
He advises them to put off the hiking and stay at home.
Tip4 be going to 将来时（Friday is going to be a cloudy day.）答案
一、词形填空
is
to be
isn’t
Is
are
二、句型转换
Friday will be cloudy.
Is Friday going to be a cloudy day
Friday isn’t going to be a cloudy day.
What’s Friday going to be like
三、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C
四、改错
to cloudy → to be a cloudy
is → are
It → It is
going be → going to be
五、中英互译
Saturday is going to be a windy day.
The day when the typhoon arrives is going to have heavy rain.
下周二将会是阴天还是雨天？
六、补全对话
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E
七、阅读简答
Friday is going to be cloudy.
It is going to be rainy.
Sunday will be hotter.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑