资源简介

湖南常德市津市市2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月英语学情分析监测试卷
听力选择
1．What is Bruce doing
A．Reading a book.
B．Talking with his parents.
C．Watching TV.
2．Where are they talking now
A．In the dining hall.
B．In the classroom.
C．At home.
3．What's the weather like now
A．It is rainy. B．It is cloudy. C．It is snowy.
4．Who is swimming in the pool
A．Jim. B．Jane. C．Sally.
5．What's the two speakers' relationship
A．Classmate.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Teacher and student.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．What are Andy and his father doing
A．They are watching TV.
B．They are visiting Andy's grandparents.
C．They are cleaning their new house.
7．What's the weather like in Kunming
A．It's sunny. B．It's windy C．It's cloudy.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．Who is on vacation in Qingdao
A．Laura and her parents.
B．Dave and his friends.
C．Laura and her friends.
9．How's the weather in Qingdao today
A．It's snowy.
B．It's sunny.
C．It's rainy and windy.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
10．How much are carrot and egg dumplings
A．15 yuan. B．14 yuan. C．13 yuan.
11．Where are the two speakers
A．At school.
B．In the restaurant.
C．In the clothes store.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
12．What is Judy doing now
A．Doing the dishes.
B．Listening to music.
C．Watching TV.
13．What does Mike want to do
A．Listen to music.
B．Go to the movies.
C．Go shopping.
14．When will they meet
A．At 6:30 p. m. B．At 9:30 a. m. C．At 7:30p. m.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．How was the weather yesterday
A．Snowy. B．Cloudy and sunny. C．Windy.
16．Who did Sally go there with
A．Lisa. B．Paul. C．Tina.
17．What did they do yesterday
A．They climbed the mountain.
B．They went shopping.
C．They went skating.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
18．What does Jimmy look like
A．He is tall with a round face and brown hair.
B．He is tall with a long face and short hair.
C．He is of medium height with a big nose and straight hair.
19．How does Danny go to school
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
20．What is Danny's favorite subject
A．Geography. B．Science. C．Maths.
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．Whose birthday party is it
A．Jim's. B．Jan's. C．Jay's.
22．How many kinds of food are mentioned (提到) in the card
A．Three. B．Four. C．Two.
23．What can you wear at the party
A．A white T-shirt. B．A blue dress. C．A green coat.
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals What makes you love them Well, maybe because they're like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she:
As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you.
As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him.
As sarcastic as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says hard words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn't really like you He thinks you're a fool No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.
As naughty as Mashimaro (流氓兔): He doesn't look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always makes fun on people. So you get angry with him and don't like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eyes. But, he's still a child.
24．If you want to make a friend like Snoopy, he or she must be ____ at least.
A．clever B．naughty C．sweet
25．What does the underlined word "sarcastic" may mean in Chinese
A．淘气的 B．犀利的 C．可爱的
26．Tom's friend is always warm-hearted with sharp words. He is just like ____.
A．Mashimaro B．Garfield. C．Hello Kitty
27．According to the passage (根据短文), people love cartoon animals because ____.
A．they are the animals that often make people laugh
B．the cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideas
C．their personalities (性格) are like the people around them
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know any signs (迹象) to tell the weather Let me tell you.
First, we can know the weather by watching the sky. Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather. But when the clouds are black and they look low, it may be a rainy day.
Second, the red sky can also help people know the weather. There is an old saying, "Red sky at night, sailors (水手) are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid." It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow may be a good day. But the red sky in the morning shows the next day is a rainy day.
Third, animals can know the weather quickly. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it's sunny. If birds fly low and they are very quiet, tomorrow may be a rainy day.
28．Which of the following shows it may be a sunny day
A．The clouds are low.
B．Birds fly high in the sky.
C．The clouds are black.
29．According to the writer's explanation, what does "the red sky at night" mean
A．tomorrow is a rainy day
B．sailors are afraid
C．tomorrow may be a good day
30．According to the passage, people can know the weather by ____.
a. clouds b. red sky c. sailors d. animals e. voices
A．a; b; d B．a; b; c C．a; c; d
31．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Some old sayings.
B．Some stories about the weather.
C．Some ways of knowing the weather.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Rules are all around us. They help keep our lives in order, not only at home and in school, but also in public (在公众场合).
Rules at Home
　32． 　For example, we should take care of our things. We need to put our toys away after playing. Also, we should respect our parents. Say "please" and "thank you". And we have to finish our housework. This could be cleaning the room or taking out the litter. These rules teach us responsibility (责任).
Rules at School
There are also many rules at school. We must arrive on time. Being late is not allowed. In class, we follow the teacher's orders. We can't talk loudly. We should put up our hands if we want to speak. Wearing the school uniform is a rule, too. 　33． 　
Rules in Public
In public places, rules keep us safe. In the library, we must be quiet. This allows others to read. 　34． 　 We have to wait for our turn. On the road, we follow the traffic rules. We look both ways before crossing.
Rules might seem like trouble sometimes, but they are good for us. 　35． 　 We should all try to follow them.
A. They make our world a better and safer place. B. Sometimes rules are hard to follow. C. We can't jump the queue. D. At home, there are rules to help us be good kids. E. It makes us look like a team.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all know that doing exercise can keep our body healthy. But how often do you exercise your eyes Eye exercises can help your eyes 36． and feel better. Here are some ways to exercise your eyes.
Make your hands 37． . Then close your eyes and put your warm hands over them. 38． not to let the light get into your eyes. Keep your eyes closed in the dark environment (环境). After that, think of a quiet place 39． a beach, a lake or a mountain. Do this for three minutes or more. Remember your hands should be clean. Wash them 40． they are dirty.
Wash your eyes with cold water. You can try this at any time when your eyes feel 41． . Cold water is good for your eyes.
Follow the 20-20-20 42． . Every 20 minutes, look at 43． at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. It gives your eyes a break (休息) and keeps them in 44． condition (状况).
Eyes are very important. People often say they are the windows to the 45． . Let's try our best to protect (保护) our eyes.
36．A． open B． relax C． grow
37．A． wet B． cold C． warm
38．A． Learn B． Try C． Take
39．A． such as B． because of C． most of
40．A． if B． or C． because
41．A． tired B． scared C． bored
42．A． map B． rule C． dream
43．A． nothing B． everything C． something
44．A． good B． bad C． sleepy
45．A． soul B． mind C． activity
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
spirit they finish but care progress heart tidy instead realize
Ben is always unhappy. He feels that he is losing interest in studying and playing. His father wants to help him find happiness.
His father takes him to the garden behind 　46． 　 house. Ben sees nothing but the 　47． 　 flower-beds (花坛). "Our first work is to tidy up this garden and make it clean." Ben doesn't like it, 　48． 　 he still starts working with his father. While working, Ben　49． 　 that something is changing inside him.
Later, the garden becomes tidy and beautiful. Every time they plant a flower, Ben feels very happy and begins to look forward to　50． 　 the next day's work. He understands why they are here now. And he learns a lot from these meaningful activities. " Happiness doesn't come from the outside. It comes when you put your　51． 　 into something. It also comes when you make 　52． 　 in it." His father says. "You can't just wait for it. You should go to look for it 　53． 　".
Now Ben is working in high　54． 　 and feels stronger than before. He knows happiness is a kind of choice. He not only learns how to take　55． 　 of flowers, but also finds out that happiness is from hard work.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15 minutes for each break. Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and balance study with fun.
At Jingci Primary School (小学) in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning, they run together to music. In the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton. When it rains, they dance in long hallways.
Mingxi No.2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭). They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space (太空) while having fun!
At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance. The robots can move their arms, jump and turn around. It's just like a fun show!
In Shandong, a school plays old games like "Eagle Catches Chicken (老鹰捉小鸡)". Students are very interested in the game, 因为它可以帮助他们放松和交朋友。They feel very happy when they play the games together.
These break-time activities are not just about sports. Students also learn to think of new ideas and relax. Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class.
56．Where do the students dance on rainy days at Jingci Primary School
57．What do students use to make rockets at Mingxi No.2 Primary School
58．How many schools have science activities at breaks
59．Which break-time activity do you like best Why
60．将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。
61． 假如你是Jim，现在是晚上7点钟，请根据下列表格介绍一下你和你的家人正在做什么。
爷爷和爸爸 下国际象棋 在起居室
奶奶 看电视 在沙发上
妈妈 听音乐 在她的床上
哥哥 看书 在他的房间里
妹妹 玩玩具 在地上
你 做家庭作业 在课桌旁
要求：
1. 语句通顺、连贯。
2. 词数80词左右。
3. 提示词：下象棋 play chess 玩具 toys 课桌 desk
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Bruce, what are you doing now
M: I'm reading. The book is so interesting that I can't put it down.
2. M: Tingting, are you watching TV now
W: No, Mom. I'm doing my homework. David is watching TV.
3. W: Good morning, Bill.
M: Good morning, Kate. What bad weather, right
W: Yes, it is raining cats and dogs.
4. M: Sally, what are you doing
W: Hi, Jim. I'm watching Jane swimming in the pool.
5. W: Peter, it's too hot on the beach. Bring some water for me and our father.
M: OK. I'll be quick.
【分析】 这是五段独立短对话，分别涉及Bruce在看书、Tingting在家和妈妈对话、Bill和Kate谈论下雨天气、Sally和Jim谈论Jane在游泳、Peter和姐姐在海滩上的对话。
【点评】 考查短对话理解。首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
1．句意：Bruce正在做什么？根据"I'm reading（我正在看书）"可知Bruce正在看书，故选A。
2．句意：他们现在在哪里谈话？根据"Mom（妈妈）"可知Tingting正在和妈妈说话，说明地点在家，故选C。
3．句意：现在天气怎么样？根据"raining cats and dogs（正在下倾盆大雨）"可知现在正在下雨，故选A
4．句意：谁在游泳池里游泳？根据" I'm watching Jane swimming in the pool（正在看Jane在游泳池里游泳）"可知正在游泳的是Jane，故选B。
5．句意：这两个说话者是什么关系？根据"our father（我们的爸爸）"可知两人是兄妹/姐弟关系，故选B。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Andy. This is Lucy.
M: Hello, Lucy.
W: Where are you now
M: My father and I came to see my grandparents in Kunming.
W: How is the weather in Kunming
M: It's sunny.
【分析】 这是一段通话，Lucy打电话给Andy，询问Andy所在的位置和当地的天气情况。
【点评】 考查长对话理解。首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
6．句意：Andy和他的爸爸正在做什么？根据"My father and I came to see my grandparents in Kunming（我和爸爸来昆明看望我的祖父母了）"可知，Andy和爸爸正在看望祖父母，故选B。
7．句意：昆明的天气怎么样？根据"It's sunny（天气晴朗）"可知，昆明的天气是晴朗的，故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解；打电话情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, it's Laura here. Is that Dave
M: Yeah, this is Dave. What are you doing
W: I'm having a great time in Qingdao. My parents and I are on vacation by the sea.
M: Sounds really cool. What's the weather like there
W: It's rainy and windy all day today, and it rains very often here in summer.
M: Is the weather very hot there
W: No. Rainy days make it cool in summer. So it's a good time to come here for the summer vacation.
M: That's interesting. Have a great time.
W: Thanks.
【分析】 这是一段电话对话，Laura打电话给Dave，告诉Dave她和父母正在青岛度假，并描述了当地多雨多风的天气情况。
【点评】 考查长对话理解。首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案
8．句意：谁在青岛度假？根据"My parents and I are on vacation by the sea（我和我的父母正在海边度假）"可知，Laura和她的父母在青岛度假，故选A。
9．句意：今天青岛的天气怎么样？根据"It's rainy and windy all day today（今天一整天都下雨刮风）"可知，青岛今天的天气是下雨刮风的，故选C。
【答案】10．C
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解；就餐情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: May I have your order
W: Yes, please. How much for the dumplings
M: Fifteen yuan for dumplings with meat and cabbage and thirteen yuan for dumplings with carrot and egg.
W: Carrot and egg dumplings I'll try that.
M: OK. Would you like something to drink
W: Yes, please. I would like some water.
【分析】 这是一段餐厅点餐对话，服务员询问顾客点餐，顾客询问饺子价格并点了胡萝卜鸡蛋馅饺子和水。
【点评】 考查长对话理解。首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
10．句意：胡萝卜鸡蛋饺子多少钱？根据"thirteen yuan for dumplings with carrot and egg（胡萝卜鸡蛋馅饺子13元）"可知，胡萝卜鸡蛋饺子的价格是13元，故选C。
11．句意：这两个说话者在什么地方？根据"May I have your order （可以点餐了吗？）"可知，对话发生在餐厅，故选B。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
【知识点】长对话理解；打电话情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, this is Judy speaking.
M: Hi, Judy. It's Mike here. What are you doing, Judy
W: I'm watching TV. What about you
M: I'm listening to music, but it's boring. Do you want to go to the movies with me
W: Good idea.
M: Let's meet in front of the cinema at six thirty in the afternoon.
W: OK. See you then.
M: See you.
【分析】 这是一段朋友间的电话对话，Judy正在看电视，Mike觉得听音乐很无聊，邀请Judy去看电影，约定下午六点半在电影院前面见面。
【点评】 考查长对话理解。首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
12．句意：Judy现在正在做什么？根据"I'm watching TV（我正在看电视）"可知，Judy正在看电视，故选C。
13．句意：Mike想做什么？根据"Do you want to go to the movies with me （你想和我一起去看电影吗？）"可知，Mike想去看电影，故选B。
14．句意：他们将在什么时候见面？根据"Let's meet in front of the cinema at six thirty in the afternoon（我们下午六点半在电影院前面见面吧）"可知，他们约定下午六点半见面，故选A。
【答案】15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi Paul.
M: Hi Sally. Where were you yesterday
W: I went out with my friend Lisa. We had a good time.
M: How was the weather yesterday
W: At first it was cloudy. Then it was sunny.
M: What did you do
W: Lisa wanted to climb the mountain but it was too hot so we went skating in the shopping center. It was interesting.
M: Sounds good. I'd like to go skating with you next time.
【分析】 这是一段朋友间的日常对话，Paul询问Sally昨天的活动，Sally告诉她昨天和Lisa出去玩了，天气由阴转晴，她们去了购物中心滑冰。
【点评】 考查长对话理解。首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
15．句意：昨天的天气怎么样？根据"At first it was cloudy. Then it was sunny（起初是阴天，后来天晴了）"可知，昨天天气先是多云然后转晴，故选B。
16．句意：Sally和谁一起去的？根据"I went out with my friend Lisa（我和我的朋友Lisa出去了）"可知，Sally和Lisa一起出去的，故选A。
17．句意：他们昨天做了什么？根据"we went skating in the shopping center（我们去购物中心滑冰了）"可知，她们昨天去滑冰了，故选C。
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 My name is Jimmy White. I am fourteen years old. I am a tall boy. I have a round face and brown hair. Danny is my brother. He is twelve years old. He is of medium height. He has a big nose and straight hair. He studies in No. 10 middle school. I am in No. 6 middle school. He goes to school by bus and I ride my bike to school. His favorite subject is geography, but I like science best. We both like sports. We often play sports after school.
【分析】 这是一段关于Jimmy White的自我介绍独白，主要介绍了Jimmy及其弟弟Danny的外貌、所在学校、上学方式、各自喜欢的科目以及共同的爱好。
【点评】 考查短文理解。首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
18．句意：Jimmy长什么样？根据"I am a tall boy. I have a round face and brown hair（我是一个高个子男孩。我有一张圆脸和棕色头发）"可知，Jimmy身材高挑，圆脸，棕色头发，故选A。
19．句意：Danny怎么上学？根据"He goes to school by bus（他乘公共汽车上学）"可知，Danny乘公共汽车上学，故选B。
20．句意：Danny最喜欢的科目是什么？根据"His favorite subject is geography（他最喜欢的科目是地理）"可知，Danny最喜欢的科目是地理，故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；表达邀请；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】 这是一张生日派对邀请卡，介绍了派对的时间、地点、食物以及着装要求。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。解答时先快速浏览邀请卡的各个部分，再根据题目要求定位具体信息。注意明确提到的食物种类数量，以及着装要求中的颜色关键词。
21．细节理解题。根据邀请卡结尾"Welcome to Jay's Party（欢迎参加Jay的派对）"可知，这是Jay的生日派对，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Food部分"bread, pizza, cake, pie and so on（面包、披萨、蛋糕、馅饼等等）"可知，明确提到的食物有四种（bread、pizza、cake、pie），故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"Be in white（穿白色衣服）"可知，参加派对应穿白色衣服，A项"白色T恤"符合要求，故选A。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．B
27．C
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了Hello Kitty、Snoopy、Garfield和Mashimaro四个卡通角色的性格特点，并指出人们喜欢这些卡通动物是因为它们的性格像身边的人。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；词义猜测题需结合上下文描述推断词义；推理判断题需根据人物性格特点进行匹配。解答时注意区分不同卡通角色的性格特征。
24．细节理解题。根据"As clever as Snoopy"部分"He is so clever that you like to be with him.（他如此聪明，以至于你喜欢和他在一起。）"可知，像Snoopy的朋友至少是聪明的，故选A。
25．词义猜测题。根据"As sarcastic as Garfield"部分"He sits happily in the seat and says hard words to you.（他开心地坐在座位上，对你说难听的话。）Sometimes he is not nice.（有时他并不友善。）He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.（他是一个说话难听但内心温暖的朋友。）"可知，Garfield说话直接、犀利，sarcastic意为"犀利的、尖刻的"，与"犀利的"对应，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据"As sarcastic as Garfield"部分"He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.（他是一个说话难听但内心温暖的朋友。）"可知，说话难听但内心温暖的朋友像Garfield。Tom的朋友"总是热心肠但说话犀利"，与Garfield的性格一致，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段"What makes you love them Well, maybe because they're like the people around you.（是什么让你喜欢它们？也许是因为它们像你身边的人。）"可知，人们喜欢卡通动物是因为它们的性格像身边的人，故选C。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．C
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了通过观察天空（云朵、红色天空）和动物行为来判断天气的几种方法。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；主旨题需通读全文把握文章的核心内容。解答时注意区分天气谚语中"晚上红天"和"早上红天"的不同含义。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"when birds fly high in the sky, it's sunny（当鸟儿在天空高飞时，天气晴朗）"可知，鸟儿高飞预示晴天，故选B。A项"云层低"和C项"云是黑色的"在文中均表示雨天，故排除。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段"Red sky at night, sailors are happy...It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow may be a good day.（晚上出现红色的天空，水手们很高兴……这意味着当你在晚上看到红色的天空时，你可以知道明天可能是个好天气。）"可知，晚上出现红色天空预示着第二天天气好，故选C。
30．细节理解题。文章提到了三种判断天气的方式：通过云朵（第一段）、通过红色天空（第二段）、通过动物（第三段）。sailors（水手）只是谚语中提及的人物，并非判断天气的方式，voices（声音）文中未提及，故选A。
31．文章大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了通过观察天空（云朵、红色天空）和动物行为来判断天气的几种方法，C项"判断天气的几种方法"最能概括文章主旨，故选C。
【答案】32．D；33．E；34．C；35．A
【知识点】说明文；班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】 本文从家中、学校、公共场所三个场景介绍了规则的重要性，说明规则虽然有时看似麻烦，但能让世界变得更好更安全。
A. They make our world a better and safer place. 它们让我们的世界变得更美好、更安全。
B. Sometimes rules are hard to follow. 有时规则很难遵守。
C. We can't jump the queue. 我们不能插队。
D. At home, there are rules to help us be good kids. 在家里，有规则帮助我们成为好孩子。
E. It makes us look like a team. 它让我们看起来像一个团队。
【点评】 考查阅读还原。解答时先通读全文，了解文章结构——按"家中→学校→公共场所"的顺序展开，再阅读选项并理解含义。根据段落小标题与内容的对应关系、上下文的逻辑衔接进行匹配，注意选项与前后句的语义连贯性。最后将所选选项代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
32．根据本段小标题"Rules at Home"可知，本段讲的是家里的规则。空格后举例说明了家中应遵守的规则，D项"在家里，有规则帮助我们成为好孩子"适合作本段的总起句，故选D。
33．根据前文"Wearing the school uniform is a rule, too.（穿校服也是一条规则。）"可知，穿校服让学生看起来像一个统一的集体。E项"它让我们看起来像一个团队"承接上文，解释了穿校服的意义，故选E。
34．根据前文"In the library, we must be quiet. This allows others to read.（在图书馆，我们必须安静。这能让其他人阅读。）"以及后文"We have to wait for our turn.（我们必须排队等候。）"可知，此处讲的是公共场所的规则。C项"我们不能插队"是公共场所的常见规则，且与后文"wait for our turn"形成并列，故选C。
35．根据前文"Rules might seem like trouble sometimes, but they are good for us.（规则有时似乎很麻烦，但它们对我们有好处。）"以及后文"We should all try to follow them.（我们都应该努力遵守它们。）"可知，此处应说明规则的好处。A项"它们让我们的世界变得更美好、更安全"承接前文"good for us"，具体说明了规则带来的积极作用，故选A。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．A；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了保护眼睛的几种方法，包括热手敷眼、冷水洗眼以及20-20-20法则，强调眼睛的重要性和保护眼睛的必要性。
【点评】 考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握文章主旨——保护眼睛的几种方法，再逐空分析。注意固定搭配以及上下文逻辑关系。最后将答案代入验证，确保语义通顺。
36．句意：眼保健操可以帮助你的眼睛放松，感觉更好。open打开；relax放松；grow生长。根据前文"exercise your eyes"和"feel better"可知，做眼保健操的目的是让眼睛"放松"，relax符合语境，故选B。
37．句意：让你的手变暖。wet湿的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据后文"put your warm hands over them（把你温暖的手放在它们上面）"可知，此处说明做这个动作之前要先把双手搓热，所以应用warm，故选C。
38．句意：尽量不让光线进入你的眼睛。Learn学习；Try尝试、尽量；Take拿。Try not to do sth.意为"尽量不做某事"，固定搭配，表示尽量不让光线进入眼睛，符合语境，故选B。
39．句意：想象一个安静的地方，比如沙滩、湖泊或山。such as例如；because of因为；most of大部分。后文"a beach, a lake or a mountain"是对"a quiet place"的举例说明，应用such as表示"例如"，故选A。
40．句意：如果脏了就洗一下。if如果；or或者；because因为。"they are dirty"是"Wash them"的条件——如果手脏了就要洗，前后为条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
41．句意：你可以在眼睛感到疲劳的任何时候尝试这个方法。tired疲劳的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的。根据前文"Wash your eyes with cold water（用冷水洗眼睛）"可知，冷水洗眼是为了缓解眼睛"疲劳"，tired符合语境，故选A。
42．句意：遵循20-20-20法则。map地图；rule规则；dream梦想。根据后文"Every 20 minutes, look at... at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds.（每20分钟，看至少20英尺外的物体20秒。）"可知，这是一条保护眼睛的"规则"，rule符合语境，故选B。
43．句意：每20分钟，看至少20英尺外的某物至少20秒。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某物。根据语境，看的是距离20英尺以外的"某个物体"，something表示"某物"，符合语境，故选C。
44．句意：它让你的眼睛得到休息，并让它们保持良好状态。good好的；bad坏的；sleepy困倦的。根据"give your eyes a break"可知，休息能让眼睛保持"良好"状态，keep in good condition意为"保持良好状态"，故选A。
45．句意：人们常说眼睛是心灵的窗户。soul灵魂；mind头脑；activity活动。eyes are the windows to the soul是固定表达，意为"眼睛是心灵的窗户"，故选A。
【答案】46．their；47．untidy；48．but；49．realizes；50．finishing；51．heart；52．progress；53．instead；54．spirits；55．care
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了Ben在父亲的引导下，通过打理花园找到快乐的故事。Ben原本对学习和玩耍都失去兴趣，父亲带他去花园劳动，在劳动过程中他逐渐感受到内心的变化，最终明白了快乐来自全心投入和不断进步。
spirit精神；they他们；finish完成；but但是；care关心/照顾；progress进步；heart心；tidy整洁的；instead代替；realize意识到。
【点评】 考查选词填空。答题时先通读全文，理解文章大意——Ben通过劳动找到快乐的经历，再阅读选项并明确每个单词的含义及词性。根据句子结构和上下文语境判断所需单词，注意固定搭配、词性以及动词形式。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
46．句意：他的父亲带他去屋后的花园。根据前文"His father"和后文"house"可知，此处指"他们家的房子"，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词house，表示"他们的房子"，故填their。
47．句意：Ben只看到了不整洁的花坛。根据后文"Our first work is to tidy up this garden and make it clean."可知，花园需要整理和清理，说明花坛是不整洁的。结合备选词，应用untidy表示"不整洁的"，故填untidy。
48．句意：Ben不喜欢它，但他仍然开始和父亲一起工作。前文说"doesn't like it"，后文说"still starts working"，前后为转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
49．句意：在工作的过程中，Ben意识到自己内心正在发生某种变化。根据后文"something is changing inside him"可知，Ben在劳动过程中"意识到"了变化。结合备选词，应用realizes表示"意识到"，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Ben为第三人称单数，故填realizes。
50．句意：Ben感到非常开心，并开始期待完成第二天的工作。look forward to doing sth.意为"期待做某事"，to为介词，后接动名词；根据"the next day's work"可知，是"完成"第二天的工作，finish意为"完成"，故填finishing。
51．句意：它来自于当你全身心投入某件事的时候。根据前文"Happiness doesn't come from the outside."可知，快乐来自内心，put one's heart into意为"全身心投入"，固定搭配，故填heart。
52．句意：它也来自于当你取得进步的时候。根据"make"和"in it"可知，make progress意为"取得进步"，固定搭配，故填progress。
53．句意：你应该去寻找它，而不是等待。根据前文"You can't just wait for it."可知，不能只是等待，而应该去寻找。instead意为"代替、反而"，符合语境，故填instead。
54．句意：现在Ben精神饱满地工作着，感觉比以前更强壮了。in high spirits意为"精神饱满、情绪高涨"，固定搭配，故填spirits。
55．句意：他不仅学会了如何照顾花朵，还发现快乐来自于努力工作。take care of意为"照顾"，固定搭配，故填care。
【答案】56．In long hallways.
57．Bottles and water.
58．2/Two.
59．I like robot dance best. Because it is cool.
60．because it can help them relax and make friends.
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了2025年多所中国学校延长课间休息时间至15分钟，并开展了丰富多彩的课间活动，包括跑步、跳绳、球类运动、科学实验（水火箭、机器人舞蹈）以及传统游戏等，让学生在运动中放松、学习和交友。
【点评】 考查任务型阅读。解答时先通读全文，了解各学校开展的课间活动内容，再根据问题在文中定位相关信息。简答题需注意答案的简洁性和准确性；开放性回答需结合文章内容合理表达个人观点；翻译题需注意原因状语从句和"help sb. do sth."结构的准确翻译。
56．根据第二段"When it rains, they dance in long hallways.（下雨时，他们在长长的走廊里跳舞。）"可知，下雨天学生在长长的走廊里跳舞，故答In long hallways.
57．据第三段"Students use bottles and water to make rockets.（学生们用瓶子和水制作火箭。）"可知，学生们用瓶子和水制作火箭，故答Bottles and water.
58．根据第三段"Mingxi No.2 Primary School... puts a science activity in breaks."和第四段"At Xindong Primary School... students also have a science activity—robot dance."可知，有两所学校在课间开展科学活动，故答Two.
59．开放性回答题。根据文章内容，选择一个课间活动并说明理由即可，故答案可以是：I like robot dance best. Because it is cool and fun.
60．根据原文"因为它可以帮助他们放松和交朋友"可知，此处为原因状语从句，翻译为英文时用because引导；句中包含两个并列的动词短语"放松"和"交朋友"，对应英文为"help them relax and make friends"。故填 because it can help them relax and make friends.
61．【答案】One possible version:
It is 7 o'clock in the evening. Everyone in my family is busy now.
My grandpa and dad are playing chess in the living room. My grandma is watching TV on the sofa comfortably. My mom is listening to music on her bed. My brother is reading a book in his room. My little sister is playing with toys on the floor. What about me I am doing my homework at my desk.
We are all doing different things, but we feel very happy together.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据表格内容，以Jim的身份介绍晚上7点钟家人正在做的事情。本文应以记叙文展开，时态用现在进行时（描述此刻正在进行的动作），人称用第一人称和第三人称。写作时，开头应点明时间和总体情况——现在是晚上7点，家人都在忙碌；正文需按表格逐一描述每位成员的活动和地点（爷爷和爸爸下棋、奶奶看电视、妈妈听音乐、哥哥看书、妹妹玩玩具、"我"做作业）；结尾总结家人虽然各做各事，但在一起很幸福。可适当添加副词（如comfortably）使描述更生动。写此类作文时需注意：①要点齐全，涵盖表格中所有成员的活动和地点；②时态准确，用现在进行时描述此刻正在发生的事情；③适当添加细节（如comfortably）使文章更生动；④结尾可适当总结升华。
【点评】 本文结构清晰，按照"总体介绍—分述成员活动—总结感受"的顺序展开。文中运用了现在进行时"are playing、is watching、is listening、is reading、is playing、am doing"准确描述此刻正在进行的动作，语言简洁流畅。结尾"We are all doing different things, but we feel very happy together."点明了家庭的温馨氛围，使文章更有深度。
1 / 1湖南常德市津市市2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月英语学情分析监测试卷
听力选择
1．What is Bruce doing
A．Reading a book.
B．Talking with his parents.
C．Watching TV.
2．Where are they talking now
A．In the dining hall.
B．In the classroom.
C．At home.
3．What's the weather like now
A．It is rainy. B．It is cloudy. C．It is snowy.
4．Who is swimming in the pool
A．Jim. B．Jane. C．Sally.
5．What's the two speakers' relationship
A．Classmate.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Teacher and student.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Bruce, what are you doing now
M: I'm reading. The book is so interesting that I can't put it down.
2. M: Tingting, are you watching TV now
W: No, Mom. I'm doing my homework. David is watching TV.
3. W: Good morning, Bill.
M: Good morning, Kate. What bad weather, right
W: Yes, it is raining cats and dogs.
4. M: Sally, what are you doing
W: Hi, Jim. I'm watching Jane swimming in the pool.
5. W: Peter, it's too hot on the beach. Bring some water for me and our father.
M: OK. I'll be quick.
【分析】 这是五段独立短对话，分别涉及Bruce在看书、Tingting在家和妈妈对话、Bill和Kate谈论下雨天气、Sally和Jim谈论Jane在游泳、Peter和姐姐在海滩上的对话。
【点评】 考查短对话理解。首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
1．句意：Bruce正在做什么？根据"I'm reading（我正在看书）"可知Bruce正在看书，故选A。
2．句意：他们现在在哪里谈话？根据"Mom（妈妈）"可知Tingting正在和妈妈说话，说明地点在家，故选C。
3．句意：现在天气怎么样？根据"raining cats and dogs（正在下倾盆大雨）"可知现在正在下雨，故选A
4．句意：谁在游泳池里游泳？根据" I'm watching Jane swimming in the pool（正在看Jane在游泳池里游泳）"可知正在游泳的是Jane，故选B。
5．句意：这两个说话者是什么关系？根据"our father（我们的爸爸）"可知两人是兄妹/姐弟关系，故选B。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．What are Andy and his father doing
A．They are watching TV.
B．They are visiting Andy's grandparents.
C．They are cleaning their new house.
7．What's the weather like in Kunming
A．It's sunny. B．It's windy C．It's cloudy.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Andy. This is Lucy.
M: Hello, Lucy.
W: Where are you now
M: My father and I came to see my grandparents in Kunming.
W: How is the weather in Kunming
M: It's sunny.
【分析】 这是一段通话，Lucy打电话给Andy，询问Andy所在的位置和当地的天气情况。
【点评】 考查长对话理解。首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
6．句意：Andy和他的爸爸正在做什么？根据"My father and I came to see my grandparents in Kunming（我和爸爸来昆明看望我的祖父母了）"可知，Andy和爸爸正在看望祖父母，故选B。
7．句意：昆明的天气怎么样？根据"It's sunny（天气晴朗）"可知，昆明的天气是晴朗的，故选A。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．Who is on vacation in Qingdao
A．Laura and her parents.
B．Dave and his friends.
C．Laura and her friends.
9．How's the weather in Qingdao today
A．It's snowy.
B．It's sunny.
C．It's rainy and windy.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解；打电话情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, it's Laura here. Is that Dave
M: Yeah, this is Dave. What are you doing
W: I'm having a great time in Qingdao. My parents and I are on vacation by the sea.
M: Sounds really cool. What's the weather like there
W: It's rainy and windy all day today, and it rains very often here in summer.
M: Is the weather very hot there
W: No. Rainy days make it cool in summer. So it's a good time to come here for the summer vacation.
M: That's interesting. Have a great time.
W: Thanks.
【分析】 这是一段电话对话，Laura打电话给Dave，告诉Dave她和父母正在青岛度假，并描述了当地多雨多风的天气情况。
【点评】 考查长对话理解。首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案
8．句意：谁在青岛度假？根据"My parents and I are on vacation by the sea（我和我的父母正在海边度假）"可知，Laura和她的父母在青岛度假，故选A。
9．句意：今天青岛的天气怎么样？根据"It's rainy and windy all day today（今天一整天都下雨刮风）"可知，青岛今天的天气是下雨刮风的，故选C。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
10．How much are carrot and egg dumplings
A．15 yuan. B．14 yuan. C．13 yuan.
11．Where are the two speakers
A．At school.
B．In the restaurant.
C．In the clothes store.
【答案】10．C
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解；就餐情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: May I have your order
W: Yes, please. How much for the dumplings
M: Fifteen yuan for dumplings with meat and cabbage and thirteen yuan for dumplings with carrot and egg.
W: Carrot and egg dumplings I'll try that.
M: OK. Would you like something to drink
W: Yes, please. I would like some water.
【分析】 这是一段餐厅点餐对话，服务员询问顾客点餐，顾客询问饺子价格并点了胡萝卜鸡蛋馅饺子和水。
【点评】 考查长对话理解。首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
10．句意：胡萝卜鸡蛋饺子多少钱？根据"thirteen yuan for dumplings with carrot and egg（胡萝卜鸡蛋馅饺子13元）"可知，胡萝卜鸡蛋饺子的价格是13元，故选C。
11．句意：这两个说话者在什么地方？根据"May I have your order （可以点餐了吗？）"可知，对话发生在餐厅，故选B。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
12．What is Judy doing now
A．Doing the dishes.
B．Listening to music.
C．Watching TV.
13．What does Mike want to do
A．Listen to music.
B．Go to the movies.
C．Go shopping.
14．When will they meet
A．At 6:30 p. m. B．At 9:30 a. m. C．At 7:30p. m.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
【知识点】长对话理解；打电话情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, this is Judy speaking.
M: Hi, Judy. It's Mike here. What are you doing, Judy
W: I'm watching TV. What about you
M: I'm listening to music, but it's boring. Do you want to go to the movies with me
W: Good idea.
M: Let's meet in front of the cinema at six thirty in the afternoon.
W: OK. See you then.
M: See you.
【分析】 这是一段朋友间的电话对话，Judy正在看电视，Mike觉得听音乐很无聊，邀请Judy去看电影，约定下午六点半在电影院前面见面。
【点评】 考查长对话理解。首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
12．句意：Judy现在正在做什么？根据"I'm watching TV（我正在看电视）"可知，Judy正在看电视，故选C。
13．句意：Mike想做什么？根据"Do you want to go to the movies with me （你想和我一起去看电影吗？）"可知，Mike想去看电影，故选B。
14．句意：他们将在什么时候见面？根据"Let's meet in front of the cinema at six thirty in the afternoon（我们下午六点半在电影院前面见面吧）"可知，他们约定下午六点半见面，故选A。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．How was the weather yesterday
A．Snowy. B．Cloudy and sunny. C．Windy.
16．Who did Sally go there with
A．Lisa. B．Paul. C．Tina.
17．What did they do yesterday
A．They climbed the mountain.
B．They went shopping.
C．They went skating.
【答案】15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi Paul.
M: Hi Sally. Where were you yesterday
W: I went out with my friend Lisa. We had a good time.
M: How was the weather yesterday
W: At first it was cloudy. Then it was sunny.
M: What did you do
W: Lisa wanted to climb the mountain but it was too hot so we went skating in the shopping center. It was interesting.
M: Sounds good. I'd like to go skating with you next time.
【分析】 这是一段朋友间的日常对话，Paul询问Sally昨天的活动，Sally告诉她昨天和Lisa出去玩了，天气由阴转晴，她们去了购物中心滑冰。
【点评】 考查长对话理解。首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
15．句意：昨天的天气怎么样？根据"At first it was cloudy. Then it was sunny（起初是阴天，后来天晴了）"可知，昨天天气先是多云然后转晴，故选B。
16．句意：Sally和谁一起去的？根据"I went out with my friend Lisa（我和我的朋友Lisa出去了）"可知，Sally和Lisa一起出去的，故选A。
17．句意：他们昨天做了什么？根据"we went skating in the shopping center（我们去购物中心滑冰了）"可知，她们昨天去滑冰了，故选C。
听独白，回答以下各小题。
18．What does Jimmy look like
A．He is tall with a round face and brown hair.
B．He is tall with a long face and short hair.
C．He is of medium height with a big nose and straight hair.
19．How does Danny go to school
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
20．What is Danny's favorite subject
A．Geography. B．Science. C．Maths.
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 My name is Jimmy White. I am fourteen years old. I am a tall boy. I have a round face and brown hair. Danny is my brother. He is twelve years old. He is of medium height. He has a big nose and straight hair. He studies in No. 10 middle school. I am in No. 6 middle school. He goes to school by bus and I ride my bike to school. His favorite subject is geography, but I like science best. We both like sports. We often play sports after school.
【分析】 这是一段关于Jimmy White的自我介绍独白，主要介绍了Jimmy及其弟弟Danny的外貌、所在学校、上学方式、各自喜欢的科目以及共同的爱好。
【点评】 考查短文理解。首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
18．句意：Jimmy长什么样？根据"I am a tall boy. I have a round face and brown hair（我是一个高个子男孩。我有一张圆脸和棕色头发）"可知，Jimmy身材高挑，圆脸，棕色头发，故选A。
19．句意：Danny怎么上学？根据"He goes to school by bus（他乘公共汽车上学）"可知，Danny乘公共汽车上学，故选B。
20．句意：Danny最喜欢的科目是什么？根据"His favorite subject is geography（他最喜欢的科目是地理）"可知，Danny最喜欢的科目是地理，故选A。
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．Whose birthday party is it
A．Jim's. B．Jan's. C．Jay's.
22．How many kinds of food are mentioned (提到) in the card
A．Three. B．Four. C．Two.
23．What can you wear at the party
A．A white T-shirt. B．A blue dress. C．A green coat.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；表达邀请；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】 这是一张生日派对邀请卡，介绍了派对的时间、地点、食物以及着装要求。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。解答时先快速浏览邀请卡的各个部分，再根据题目要求定位具体信息。注意明确提到的食物种类数量，以及着装要求中的颜色关键词。
21．细节理解题。根据邀请卡结尾"Welcome to Jay's Party（欢迎参加Jay的派对）"可知，这是Jay的生日派对，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Food部分"bread, pizza, cake, pie and so on（面包、披萨、蛋糕、馅饼等等）"可知，明确提到的食物有四种（bread、pizza、cake、pie），故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"Be in white（穿白色衣服）"可知，参加派对应穿白色衣服，A项"白色T恤"符合要求，故选A。
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals What makes you love them Well, maybe because they're like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she:
As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you.
As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him.
As sarcastic as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says hard words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn't really like you He thinks you're a fool No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.
As naughty as Mashimaro (流氓兔): He doesn't look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always makes fun on people. So you get angry with him and don't like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eyes. But, he's still a child.
24．If you want to make a friend like Snoopy, he or she must be ____ at least.
A．clever B．naughty C．sweet
25．What does the underlined word "sarcastic" may mean in Chinese
A．淘气的 B．犀利的 C．可爱的
26．Tom's friend is always warm-hearted with sharp words. He is just like ____.
A．Mashimaro B．Garfield. C．Hello Kitty
27．According to the passage (根据短文), people love cartoon animals because ____.
A．they are the animals that often make people laugh
B．the cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideas
C．their personalities (性格) are like the people around them
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．B
27．C
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了Hello Kitty、Snoopy、Garfield和Mashimaro四个卡通角色的性格特点，并指出人们喜欢这些卡通动物是因为它们的性格像身边的人。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；词义猜测题需结合上下文描述推断词义；推理判断题需根据人物性格特点进行匹配。解答时注意区分不同卡通角色的性格特征。
24．细节理解题。根据"As clever as Snoopy"部分"He is so clever that you like to be with him.（他如此聪明，以至于你喜欢和他在一起。）"可知，像Snoopy的朋友至少是聪明的，故选A。
25．词义猜测题。根据"As sarcastic as Garfield"部分"He sits happily in the seat and says hard words to you.（他开心地坐在座位上，对你说难听的话。）Sometimes he is not nice.（有时他并不友善。）He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.（他是一个说话难听但内心温暖的朋友。）"可知，Garfield说话直接、犀利，sarcastic意为"犀利的、尖刻的"，与"犀利的"对应，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据"As sarcastic as Garfield"部分"He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.（他是一个说话难听但内心温暖的朋友。）"可知，说话难听但内心温暖的朋友像Garfield。Tom的朋友"总是热心肠但说话犀利"，与Garfield的性格一致，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段"What makes you love them Well, maybe because they're like the people around you.（是什么让你喜欢它们？也许是因为它们像你身边的人。）"可知，人们喜欢卡通动物是因为它们的性格像身边的人，故选C。
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know any signs (迹象) to tell the weather Let me tell you.
First, we can know the weather by watching the sky. Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather. But when the clouds are black and they look low, it may be a rainy day.
Second, the red sky can also help people know the weather. There is an old saying, "Red sky at night, sailors (水手) are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid." It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow may be a good day. But the red sky in the morning shows the next day is a rainy day.
Third, animals can know the weather quickly. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it's sunny. If birds fly low and they are very quiet, tomorrow may be a rainy day.
28．Which of the following shows it may be a sunny day
A．The clouds are low.
B．Birds fly high in the sky.
C．The clouds are black.
29．According to the writer's explanation, what does "the red sky at night" mean
A．tomorrow is a rainy day
B．sailors are afraid
C．tomorrow may be a good day
30．According to the passage, people can know the weather by ____.
a. clouds b. red sky c. sailors d. animals e. voices
A．a; b; d B．a; b; c C．a; c; d
31．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Some old sayings.
B．Some stories about the weather.
C．Some ways of knowing the weather.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．C
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了通过观察天空（云朵、红色天空）和动物行为来判断天气的几种方法。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；主旨题需通读全文把握文章的核心内容。解答时注意区分天气谚语中"晚上红天"和"早上红天"的不同含义。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"when birds fly high in the sky, it's sunny（当鸟儿在天空高飞时，天气晴朗）"可知，鸟儿高飞预示晴天，故选B。A项"云层低"和C项"云是黑色的"在文中均表示雨天，故排除。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段"Red sky at night, sailors are happy...It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow may be a good day.（晚上出现红色的天空，水手们很高兴……这意味着当你在晚上看到红色的天空时，你可以知道明天可能是个好天气。）"可知，晚上出现红色天空预示着第二天天气好，故选C。
30．细节理解题。文章提到了三种判断天气的方式：通过云朵（第一段）、通过红色天空（第二段）、通过动物（第三段）。sailors（水手）只是谚语中提及的人物，并非判断天气的方式，voices（声音）文中未提及，故选A。
31．文章大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了通过观察天空（云朵、红色天空）和动物行为来判断天气的几种方法，C项"判断天气的几种方法"最能概括文章主旨，故选C。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Rules are all around us. They help keep our lives in order, not only at home and in school, but also in public (在公众场合).
Rules at Home
　32． 　For example, we should take care of our things. We need to put our toys away after playing. Also, we should respect our parents. Say "please" and "thank you". And we have to finish our housework. This could be cleaning the room or taking out the litter. These rules teach us responsibility (责任).
Rules at School
There are also many rules at school. We must arrive on time. Being late is not allowed. In class, we follow the teacher's orders. We can't talk loudly. We should put up our hands if we want to speak. Wearing the school uniform is a rule, too. 　33． 　
Rules in Public
In public places, rules keep us safe. In the library, we must be quiet. This allows others to read. 　34． 　 We have to wait for our turn. On the road, we follow the traffic rules. We look both ways before crossing.
Rules might seem like trouble sometimes, but they are good for us. 　35． 　 We should all try to follow them.
A. They make our world a better and safer place. B. Sometimes rules are hard to follow. C. We can't jump the queue. D. At home, there are rules to help us be good kids. E. It makes us look like a team.
【答案】32．D；33．E；34．C；35．A
【知识点】说明文；班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】 本文从家中、学校、公共场所三个场景介绍了规则的重要性，说明规则虽然有时看似麻烦，但能让世界变得更好更安全。
A. They make our world a better and safer place. 它们让我们的世界变得更美好、更安全。
B. Sometimes rules are hard to follow. 有时规则很难遵守。
C. We can't jump the queue. 我们不能插队。
D. At home, there are rules to help us be good kids. 在家里，有规则帮助我们成为好孩子。
E. It makes us look like a team. 它让我们看起来像一个团队。
【点评】 考查阅读还原。解答时先通读全文，了解文章结构——按"家中→学校→公共场所"的顺序展开，再阅读选项并理解含义。根据段落小标题与内容的对应关系、上下文的逻辑衔接进行匹配，注意选项与前后句的语义连贯性。最后将所选选项代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
32．根据本段小标题"Rules at Home"可知，本段讲的是家里的规则。空格后举例说明了家中应遵守的规则，D项"在家里，有规则帮助我们成为好孩子"适合作本段的总起句，故选D。
33．根据前文"Wearing the school uniform is a rule, too.（穿校服也是一条规则。）"可知，穿校服让学生看起来像一个统一的集体。E项"它让我们看起来像一个团队"承接上文，解释了穿校服的意义，故选E。
34．根据前文"In the library, we must be quiet. This allows others to read.（在图书馆，我们必须安静。这能让其他人阅读。）"以及后文"We have to wait for our turn.（我们必须排队等候。）"可知，此处讲的是公共场所的规则。C项"我们不能插队"是公共场所的常见规则，且与后文"wait for our turn"形成并列，故选C。
35．根据前文"Rules might seem like trouble sometimes, but they are good for us.（规则有时似乎很麻烦，但它们对我们有好处。）"以及后文"We should all try to follow them.（我们都应该努力遵守它们。）"可知，此处应说明规则的好处。A项"它们让我们的世界变得更美好、更安全"承接前文"good for us"，具体说明了规则带来的积极作用，故选A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all know that doing exercise can keep our body healthy. But how often do you exercise your eyes Eye exercises can help your eyes 36． and feel better. Here are some ways to exercise your eyes.
Make your hands 37． . Then close your eyes and put your warm hands over them. 38． not to let the light get into your eyes. Keep your eyes closed in the dark environment (环境). After that, think of a quiet place 39． a beach, a lake or a mountain. Do this for three minutes or more. Remember your hands should be clean. Wash them 40． they are dirty.
Wash your eyes with cold water. You can try this at any time when your eyes feel 41． . Cold water is good for your eyes.
Follow the 20-20-20 42． . Every 20 minutes, look at 43． at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. It gives your eyes a break (休息) and keeps them in 44． condition (状况).
Eyes are very important. People often say they are the windows to the 45． . Let's try our best to protect (保护) our eyes.
36．A． open B． relax C． grow
37．A． wet B． cold C． warm
38．A． Learn B． Try C． Take
39．A． such as B． because of C． most of
40．A． if B． or C． because
41．A． tired B． scared C． bored
42．A． map B． rule C． dream
43．A． nothing B． everything C． something
44．A． good B． bad C． sleepy
45．A． soul B． mind C． activity
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．A；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了保护眼睛的几种方法，包括热手敷眼、冷水洗眼以及20-20-20法则，强调眼睛的重要性和保护眼睛的必要性。
【点评】 考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握文章主旨——保护眼睛的几种方法，再逐空分析。注意固定搭配以及上下文逻辑关系。最后将答案代入验证，确保语义通顺。
36．句意：眼保健操可以帮助你的眼睛放松，感觉更好。open打开；relax放松；grow生长。根据前文"exercise your eyes"和"feel better"可知，做眼保健操的目的是让眼睛"放松"，relax符合语境，故选B。
37．句意：让你的手变暖。wet湿的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据后文"put your warm hands over them（把你温暖的手放在它们上面）"可知，此处说明做这个动作之前要先把双手搓热，所以应用warm，故选C。
38．句意：尽量不让光线进入你的眼睛。Learn学习；Try尝试、尽量；Take拿。Try not to do sth.意为"尽量不做某事"，固定搭配，表示尽量不让光线进入眼睛，符合语境，故选B。
39．句意：想象一个安静的地方，比如沙滩、湖泊或山。such as例如；because of因为；most of大部分。后文"a beach, a lake or a mountain"是对"a quiet place"的举例说明，应用such as表示"例如"，故选A。
40．句意：如果脏了就洗一下。if如果；or或者；because因为。"they are dirty"是"Wash them"的条件——如果手脏了就要洗，前后为条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
41．句意：你可以在眼睛感到疲劳的任何时候尝试这个方法。tired疲劳的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的。根据前文"Wash your eyes with cold water（用冷水洗眼睛）"可知，冷水洗眼是为了缓解眼睛"疲劳"，tired符合语境，故选A。
42．句意：遵循20-20-20法则。map地图；rule规则；dream梦想。根据后文"Every 20 minutes, look at... at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds.（每20分钟，看至少20英尺外的物体20秒。）"可知，这是一条保护眼睛的"规则"，rule符合语境，故选B。
43．句意：每20分钟，看至少20英尺外的某物至少20秒。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某物。根据语境，看的是距离20英尺以外的"某个物体"，something表示"某物"，符合语境，故选C。
44．句意：它让你的眼睛得到休息，并让它们保持良好状态。good好的；bad坏的；sleepy困倦的。根据"give your eyes a break"可知，休息能让眼睛保持"良好"状态，keep in good condition意为"保持良好状态"，故选A。
45．句意：人们常说眼睛是心灵的窗户。soul灵魂；mind头脑；activity活动。eyes are the windows to the soul是固定表达，意为"眼睛是心灵的窗户"，故选A。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
spirit they finish but care progress heart tidy instead realize
Ben is always unhappy. He feels that he is losing interest in studying and playing. His father wants to help him find happiness.
His father takes him to the garden behind 　46． 　 house. Ben sees nothing but the 　47． 　 flower-beds (花坛). "Our first work is to tidy up this garden and make it clean." Ben doesn't like it, 　48． 　 he still starts working with his father. While working, Ben　49． 　 that something is changing inside him.
Later, the garden becomes tidy and beautiful. Every time they plant a flower, Ben feels very happy and begins to look forward to　50． 　 the next day's work. He understands why they are here now. And he learns a lot from these meaningful activities. " Happiness doesn't come from the outside. It comes when you put your　51． 　 into something. It also comes when you make 　52． 　 in it." His father says. "You can't just wait for it. You should go to look for it 　53． 　".
Now Ben is working in high　54． 　 and feels stronger than before. He knows happiness is a kind of choice. He not only learns how to take　55． 　 of flowers, but also finds out that happiness is from hard work.
【答案】46．their；47．untidy；48．but；49．realizes；50．finishing；51．heart；52．progress；53．instead；54．spirits；55．care
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了Ben在父亲的引导下，通过打理花园找到快乐的故事。Ben原本对学习和玩耍都失去兴趣，父亲带他去花园劳动，在劳动过程中他逐渐感受到内心的变化，最终明白了快乐来自全心投入和不断进步。
spirit精神；they他们；finish完成；but但是；care关心/照顾；progress进步；heart心；tidy整洁的；instead代替；realize意识到。
【点评】 考查选词填空。答题时先通读全文，理解文章大意——Ben通过劳动找到快乐的经历，再阅读选项并明确每个单词的含义及词性。根据句子结构和上下文语境判断所需单词，注意固定搭配、词性以及动词形式。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
46．句意：他的父亲带他去屋后的花园。根据前文"His father"和后文"house"可知，此处指"他们家的房子"，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词house，表示"他们的房子"，故填their。
47．句意：Ben只看到了不整洁的花坛。根据后文"Our first work is to tidy up this garden and make it clean."可知，花园需要整理和清理，说明花坛是不整洁的。结合备选词，应用untidy表示"不整洁的"，故填untidy。
48．句意：Ben不喜欢它，但他仍然开始和父亲一起工作。前文说"doesn't like it"，后文说"still starts working"，前后为转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
49．句意：在工作的过程中，Ben意识到自己内心正在发生某种变化。根据后文"something is changing inside him"可知，Ben在劳动过程中"意识到"了变化。结合备选词，应用realizes表示"意识到"，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Ben为第三人称单数，故填realizes。
50．句意：Ben感到非常开心，并开始期待完成第二天的工作。look forward to doing sth.意为"期待做某事"，to为介词，后接动名词；根据"the next day's work"可知，是"完成"第二天的工作，finish意为"完成"，故填finishing。
51．句意：它来自于当你全身心投入某件事的时候。根据前文"Happiness doesn't come from the outside."可知，快乐来自内心，put one's heart into意为"全身心投入"，固定搭配，故填heart。
52．句意：它也来自于当你取得进步的时候。根据"make"和"in it"可知，make progress意为"取得进步"，固定搭配，故填progress。
53．句意：你应该去寻找它，而不是等待。根据前文"You can't just wait for it."可知，不能只是等待，而应该去寻找。instead意为"代替、反而"，符合语境，故填instead。
54．句意：现在Ben精神饱满地工作着，感觉比以前更强壮了。in high spirits意为"精神饱满、情绪高涨"，固定搭配，故填spirits。
55．句意：他不仅学会了如何照顾花朵，还发现快乐来自于努力工作。take care of意为"照顾"，固定搭配，故填care。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15 minutes for each break. Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and balance study with fun.
At Jingci Primary School (小学) in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning, they run together to music. In the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton. When it rains, they dance in long hallways.
Mingxi No.2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭). They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space (太空) while having fun!
At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance. The robots can move their arms, jump and turn around. It's just like a fun show!
In Shandong, a school plays old games like "Eagle Catches Chicken (老鹰捉小鸡)". Students are very interested in the game, 因为它可以帮助他们放松和交朋友。They feel very happy when they play the games together.
These break-time activities are not just about sports. Students also learn to think of new ideas and relax. Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class.
56．Where do the students dance on rainy days at Jingci Primary School
57．What do students use to make rockets at Mingxi No.2 Primary School
58．How many schools have science activities at breaks
59．Which break-time activity do you like best Why
60．将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。
【答案】56．In long hallways.
57．Bottles and water.
58．2/Two.
59．I like robot dance best. Because it is cool.
60．because it can help them relax and make friends.
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了2025年多所中国学校延长课间休息时间至15分钟，并开展了丰富多彩的课间活动，包括跑步、跳绳、球类运动、科学实验（水火箭、机器人舞蹈）以及传统游戏等，让学生在运动中放松、学习和交友。
【点评】 考查任务型阅读。解答时先通读全文，了解各学校开展的课间活动内容，再根据问题在文中定位相关信息。简答题需注意答案的简洁性和准确性；开放性回答需结合文章内容合理表达个人观点；翻译题需注意原因状语从句和"help sb. do sth."结构的准确翻译。
56．根据第二段"When it rains, they dance in long hallways.（下雨时，他们在长长的走廊里跳舞。）"可知，下雨天学生在长长的走廊里跳舞，故答In long hallways.
57．据第三段"Students use bottles and water to make rockets.（学生们用瓶子和水制作火箭。）"可知，学生们用瓶子和水制作火箭，故答Bottles and water.
58．根据第三段"Mingxi No.2 Primary School... puts a science activity in breaks."和第四段"At Xindong Primary School... students also have a science activity—robot dance."可知，有两所学校在课间开展科学活动，故答Two.
59．开放性回答题。根据文章内容，选择一个课间活动并说明理由即可，故答案可以是：I like robot dance best. Because it is cool and fun.
60．根据原文"因为它可以帮助他们放松和交朋友"可知，此处为原因状语从句，翻译为英文时用because引导；句中包含两个并列的动词短语"放松"和"交朋友"，对应英文为"help them relax and make friends"。故填 because it can help them relax and make friends.
61． 假如你是Jim，现在是晚上7点钟，请根据下列表格介绍一下你和你的家人正在做什么。
爷爷和爸爸 下国际象棋 在起居室
奶奶 看电视 在沙发上
妈妈 听音乐 在她的床上
哥哥 看书 在他的房间里
妹妹 玩玩具 在地上
你 做家庭作业 在课桌旁
要求：
1. 语句通顺、连贯。
2. 词数80词左右。
3. 提示词：下象棋 play chess 玩具 toys 课桌 desk
【答案】One possible version:
It is 7 o'clock in the evening. Everyone in my family is busy now.
My grandpa and dad are playing chess in the living room. My grandma is watching TV on the sofa comfortably. My mom is listening to music on her bed. My brother is reading a book in his room. My little sister is playing with toys on the floor. What about me I am doing my homework at my desk.
We are all doing different things, but we feel very happy together.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据表格内容，以Jim的身份介绍晚上7点钟家人正在做的事情。本文应以记叙文展开，时态用现在进行时（描述此刻正在进行的动作），人称用第一人称和第三人称。写作时，开头应点明时间和总体情况——现在是晚上7点，家人都在忙碌；正文需按表格逐一描述每位成员的活动和地点（爷爷和爸爸下棋、奶奶看电视、妈妈听音乐、哥哥看书、妹妹玩玩具、"我"做作业）；结尾总结家人虽然各做各事，但在一起很幸福。可适当添加副词（如comfortably）使描述更生动。写此类作文时需注意：①要点齐全，涵盖表格中所有成员的活动和地点；②时态准确，用现在进行时描述此刻正在发生的事情；③适当添加细节（如comfortably）使文章更生动；④结尾可适当总结升华。
【点评】 本文结构清晰，按照"总体介绍—分述成员活动—总结感受"的顺序展开。文中运用了现在进行时"are playing、is watching、is listening、is reading、is playing、am doing"准确描述此刻正在进行的动作，语言简洁流畅。结尾"We are all doing different things, but we feel very happy together."点明了家庭的温馨氛围，使文章更有深度。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑