资源简介

Unit 2 Rain or Shine 综合素质评价
七年级 英语 上 LJ版 五四学制 (90分 100分钟)
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s winter in Beijing.Let’s see what the weather is like today around the world!
Ottawa (Canada) It’s snowy in Ottawa and the temperature is around -15℃.It’s freezing cold，but people aren’t staying at home! Some kids are building snowmen.Others are playing in the snow.It’s fun! London (The UK) It’s wet and rainy in London.The temperature is 8℃.Are people walking in the rain Not really! There are only a few people outside now and they’re all holding umbrellas.Most people are staying at home.
Sydney (Australia) It’s hot and sunny in Sydney.The temperature is 28℃.People aren’t spending the day inside—they are at the beach! They are enjoying themselves.It’s a lovely day. Buenos Aires(布宜诺斯艾利斯)(Argentina) It’s cloudy and windy in Buenos Aires.The temperature is 30℃.It’s hot.What are people doing now Some are walking in the park.A few are having picnics and children are playing games.
(　　) 1.How is the weather in Ottawa
A.Snowy and cold. B.Cloudy and warm.
C.Rainy and cold. D.Sunny and hot.
(　　) 2. Match people with things.Which is RIGHT
① Ottawa ② London
③ Sydney ④ Buenos Aires
a. b.
c. d.
A.①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d B.①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c
C.①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D.①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-b
(　　) 3.What is the text about
A.People’s hobbies. B.Food around the world.
C.Travel advice. D.The weather around the world.
B
Alex is a middle school student.It’s Sunday morning.He doesn’t go to school.He is looking outside from his room.It is raining hard and it is windy.He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out.
The rain stops in the afternoon.Alex is very happy to see that.He calls his friends and asks them to go out.The clouds leave，and the sun comes out.A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky.It’s a little hard to see the rainbow.Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.“How does the beautiful rainbow form ” Alex asks his father.
“When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨点)，the rainbow comes out.From this，we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain，” Alex’s father tells him.And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things，just enjoy them，and everything will be better.
(　　) 4.How’s the weather in the morning
A.Sunny. B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy. D.Snowy.
(　　) 5.What does the underlined word “form” mean in the passage in Chinese
A.形成 B.消失
C.变色 D.出现
(　　) 6.People think the rainbow can bring _________.
A.bad luck B.bad weather
C.good weather D.good luck
(　　) 7.What can we know from the last paragraph
A.Alex’s father likes telling stories.
B.The rainbow comes out before the rain.
C.We don’t need to be afraid of the bad things we meet.
D.Alex likes finding questions in life.
C
Different kinds of weather make people feel different.They influence (影响) health，IQs (智商) and feelings.
In the southern part of the United States，it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence people’s IQs.For example，a very strong wind can help people have high IQs.However，very hot weather can make their IQs low.Students in many schools of the United States often get low scores (分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Do you often have a cold Do you think you are not smart Do you feel sad today It may be the weather’s problem.
(　　) 8.When do people in the south of the US often catch a cold
A.When the weather is cold. B.When the weather is hot.
C.When the weather changes. D.When the weather is cool.
(　　) 9.What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4
A.Students like taking exams in July and August.
B.Students get low scores when the weather is hot.
C.Thin people feel happy in winter.
D.Fat people like July and August best.
(　　) 10. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
(　　) 11.What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A.To tell us about different weather.
B.To let us know the importance of weather.
C.To ask us to study in hot weather.
D.To show how weather can influence us.
D
We often talk about the weather.Here are some students’ passages about the weather.Let’s read them together.
Student 1: Is it hot or cold，cool or warm It always goes up and down.When the sun comes up，it warms the air and the temperature will go up.When night comes，the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall.
Student 2: We can’t see it，but we can feel it.It can move the air.When it comes，we can see the branches (树枝) of trees are moving.Do you like flying kites It can carry your kite high in the sky.It can also blow your hat off.
Student 3: The rain is falling all around.It falls on houses and trees.It falls on the umbrellas and on the boats at sea.
Student 4: We often see it in winter.It looks white and many people like it a lot.When it comes，the ground (地面) will be covered(覆盖) in white.And children are happy，because they can make snowmen.
(　　) 12.How can we know it’s windy
A.When the ground is white.
B.When the sun comes up.
C.When the branches of trees are moving.
D.When the night comes.
(　　) 13.What’s the best title for the passage of Student 3
A.Taking Your Umbrella B.Boats at Sea
C.Falling on Houses and Trees D.The Rain
(　　) 14.What does Student 4 mainly (主要地) write about
A.The snow. B.The rain.
C.The wind. D.The temperature.
(　　) 15.Why are children happy when it snows
A.Because they can stay at home.
B.Because they can make snowmen.
C.Because they don’t need to go to school.
D.Because they feel very cold.
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Every morning，many people wake up，unlock their mobile phones and open the same app.16._________ In China，there is a popular weather app called Moji Weather.With the app，you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week.Why is the weather important to us 17._________ For students，the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school.18._________ If the weather is cold，they need towear more clothes.
The weather is also important to other people.19._________ They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions.If it is dry for a long time，they need to water the plants by themselves.
20._________ They need to know the weather before they start.For example，in winter，if it snows heavily，many roads will be closed.
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today，my family and I go to a mountain.It’s snowing 21 ，and the mountain is white.The 22 is very low and it’s freezing! I am excited because I will learn to ski!
At the start，I always fall down when I try to 23 .But after two hours’ training，I can ski for a few minutes each time.Then my father 24 me how to stop.He tells me to put my skis (滑雪板) in a “V” shape.I practise a lot and make great progress soon.My parents are glad to see that.My mom 25 to me，“You’re doing well，my son!”
When we drink hot milk in the rest area，I look up.The peak is covered with white snow，like a big white ball.I feel like being in a 26 world.After that，I go skiing again.I can ski without falling down! 27 it is tiring，I am glad I keep trying.
When I finish learning，it is still 28 .The rocks are all white.On my way back home，I have a lot of 29 .I fall many times，but I try again and again.The skiing 30 teaches me that I can achieve (完成) difficult things through hard training.It’s the same in our study and life.
(　　) 21.A.hardly B.exactly C.heavily D.quietly
(　　) 22.A.rock B.voice C.energy D.temperature
(　　) 23.A.sit B.move C.lie D.kick
(　　) 24.A.asks B.drives C.follows D.teaches
(　　) 25.A.explains B.sings C.shouts D.pushes
(　　) 26.A.common B.natural C.musical D.magical
(　　) 27.A.If B.When C.Because D.Although
(　　) 28.A.snowy B.rainy C.sunny D.cloudy
(　　) 29.A.goals B.dreams C.thoughts D.results
(　　) 30.A.time B.place C.experience D.information
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The weather in Sanya is nice these days.The temperature is about 28℃.Jenny and her parents are having a great time and enjoying the beautiful weather.
It’s only six o’clock in the morning，but Jenny and her family are in high 31._________(spirit).They are watching the sunrise (日出) happily.The sunrise looks like a beautiful 32._________(paint) .After that，they go back to the hotel and have 33._________ rest.At noon，Jenny has lunch with her family.The coconut milk is Jenny’s favourite.In the afternoon，there are many 34._________(activity) on the beach，such as beach volleyball，singing and dancing.Jenny and her parents also play beach volleyball with other people.They play on the beach for hours，laughing 35._________ running.
But before going back to the hotel，a strong wind blows.It 36._________(seem) that a storm will come.A few minutes later，it starts 37._________(rain) heavily.It is difficult to get a taxi because 38._________ the bad weather.When they feel sad，two tourists help them and drive them to the hotel.Jenny feels very 39._________ (luck) to meet them.She gives them some gifts to thank them.
Although Jenny is tired，she is still excited.It is a 40._________ (real) special and meaningful experience for her.She wishes to travel to more places.
第三节 根据句意及汉语或音标提示写单词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
41.Look! The sky is bright with a sudden flash.It’s _________ (闪电).
42.When it’s _________ (有暴风雨的) outside，we should stay inside to keep safe.
43.Look! The man is _________ (倾倒) waste water into the river.We should stop him.
44.【济宁附属中学期中】In autumn，all the leaves on the trees fall to the _________ /ɡra nd/.
45.Although it is _________ /'ta r / to clean up the house before the new year，we are happy to do it together.
第四节 根据汉语意思补全句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
46.孩子们喜欢在花园里追逐蝴蝶。
The children love to _________ _________ butterflies in the garden.
47.爬山很难，但是我们可以在顶部欣赏美丽的风景。
Climbing mountains is hard，but we can enjoy beautiful sights _________ _________ _________.
48.这位农民每天早起耕地，风雨无阻。
The farmer gets up early to work his land every day，_________ _________ _________.
49.如果你坚持尝试，你会发现你正在慢慢进步。
If you keep trying，you will find that you _________ _________ _________ slowly.
50.这块岩石感觉像是沉思中的智者。
_________ a wise man _________.
第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
It’s 3:00 p.m.now.Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet.
Laura: It is raining.I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window.Some people are walking on the street.They’re all holding umbrellas.The umbrellas have different colours.The colourful umbrellas make me feel a little better.
Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins.It’s not warm here.It’s-10℃ in the daytime.Nights and early mornings are -20℃.But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating.
Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky.The wind is strong and the trees are bending.The birds cannot fly.And it’s hard for people to walk and drive，too.I think heavy rain is coming.It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now.
Linda: It’s hot here today.The sky looks very blue，and there are no clouds.I am rowing a boat(划船) boating on a lake with my family.The water is clean and warm.It’s really a good day to relax.
51.Where is Laura _____________________________________________
52.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._____________________
53.How is the weather now according to Bob ________________________
54.What is Linda doing now ______________________________________
55. What’s the weather like in your city How do you like it
_________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分15分)
暑期就要到了，为了更好地放松与休息，同学们都会在父母的陪伴下出门旅游，为了有一个愉快的旅行，我们首先要了解目的地的天气状况，来决定出行的日期与方式。假如你是烟台播报的小记者，为方便外地旅行者，你会在“大美烟台”公众号上定期播报烟台的天气状况与出行建议。结合下列表格中的内容，完成一个天气播报稿件。
Season summer
Month July
Weather sunny and hot
Temperature 30℃
Activities take photos，take a walk，do some shopping，run after each other，eat ice cream...
Places Penglai Pavilion Scenic Area(蓬莱阁景区)，Yantai Hill
Advice put on sunglasses，use sunscreen (防晒霜)
要求：1.内容包含表格中内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整；
3.70词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning，everyone.Let’s take a look at the weather in Yantai today.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for today’s weather.Have a great day!
Unit 2 综合素质评价
第一部分
第一节A
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了北京冬季时，渥太华、伦敦、悉尼和布宜诺斯艾利斯四个城市的天气及当地人们的活动。
1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It’s snowy in Ottawa and the temperature is around -15℃.It’s freezing cold”可知，渥太华下雪且寒冷。故选A。
2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ottawa (Canada) ”和“Some kids are building snowmen.Others are playing in the snow.”可知，有人在堆雪人，有人在玩，故①和c对应；根据“London (The UK)”和“Are people walking in the rain ...Most people are staying at home.”可知，有人打伞，有人在家，故②和a对应；根据“Sydney (Australia)”和“People aren’t spending the day inside—they are at the beach!”可知人们在沙滩上，故③和d对应；根据“Buenos Aires (Argentina)”和“Some are walking in the park.A few are having picnics and children are playing games.”可知，人们在公园里散步、野餐，孩子们在玩游戏，故④和b对应。故选C。
3.D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“It’s winter in Beijing.Let’s see what the weather is like today around the world!”可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的天气情况。故选D。
B
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Alex星期天因为下雨不能出去玩，后来雨停了他看见了彩虹，父亲借此告诉他不经风雨是不会看到彩虹的，因此当我们遇到不好的事情时，要享受它们，一切会变得更好。
4.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is raining hard and it is windy.”可知，早上的天气是下雨。故选B。
5.A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨点)，the rainbow comes out.”可知，画线单词表示“形成”。故选A。
6.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.”可知，人们认为彩虹可以带来好运。故选D。
7.C 【解析】段落大意题。根据“From this，we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain”以及“And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things，just enjoy them，and everything will be better.”可知，最后一段告诉我们不必害怕我们遇到的坏事。故选C。
C
【主旨大意】本文主要讨论了天气对人们的健康、智商和心情的影响。
8.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March.” 可知，当天气变化时，美国南部的人经常感冒。故选C。
9.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Students in many schools of the United States often get low scores (分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知，当天气热的时候，学生考试的分数会低。故选B。
10.A 【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出天气使人感受不同；第二、三、四段分别从健康、智商、心情这三个方面说明天气对人的影响；第五段进行总结。故选A。
11.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ Different kinds of weather make people feel different.They influence (影响) health，IQs (智商) and feelings.”及最后一段“Do you often have a cold Do you think you are not smart Do you feel sad today It may be the weather’s problem.”可知，这篇文章是为了说明天气是如何影响我们的。故选D。
D
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一些学生使用自己的语言来描述各种天气。
12.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It can move the air.When it comes，we can see the branches (树枝) of trees are moving.”可知，当树枝移动的时候，我们可以知道起风了。故选C。
13.D 【解析】最佳标题题。根据“The rain is falling all around.It falls on houses and trees.It falls on the umbrellas and on the boats at sea.”可知，学生3讲述的是雨，故选D。
14.A 【解析】段落大意题。根据“We often see it in winter.It looks white and many people like it a lot.”可知，学生4主要讲述的是雪，故选A。
15.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“And children are happy，because they can make snowmen.”可知，因为孩子们可以堆雪人，故选B。
第二节【主旨大意】本文介绍了天气对日常生活很重要和不同的人关注天气的原因。
16-20 CBDAE
第二部分
第一节
【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者和家人去山里滑雪的经历，从一开始总是摔倒到后来学会滑行，体会到了坚持的快乐，并从中领悟到努力可以克服困难的道理。
21.C 【解析】根据“and the mountain is white”可知，雪下得很大，用副词heavily。 故选C。
22.D 【解析】 根据“it’s freezing”可知，此处指温度很低。 故选D。
23.B
24.D 【解析】 根据下文“He tells me to put my skis (滑雪板)in a‘V’ shape.”可知，“我”爸爸教“我”如何停止。 故选D。
25.C
26.D 【解析】根据上文“...I look up.The peak is covered with white snow，like a big white ball.”可知，“我”感觉在一个神奇的世界里。 故选D。
27.D 【解析】 此处表示“虽然”很累，但很高兴坚持了下来。 故选D。
28.A 【解析】根据前面的“It’s snowing”可知，此处指仍在下雪，因此用snowy。 故选A。
29.C
30.C 【解析】这次滑雪是一次经历。 故选C。
第二节【主旨大意】本文讲述了珍妮与父母在三亚的旅行：既体验了晴朗天气下的海滩活动，也遭遇暴雨并得到游客帮助，这段特殊经历让她印象深刻。
31.spirits【解析】in high spirits是固定短语，意为“情绪高涨”。故填spirits。
32.painting【解析】根据“a beautiful”可知，此处应用可数名词单数。故填painting。
33.a【解析】have a rest是固定短语。故填a
34.activities【解析】many后跟可数名词复数。故填activities。
35.and【解析】根据“laughing ...running”可知，此处表并列，and“和”符合语境，连接两个动作。故填and。
36.seems【解析】主语It是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式seems。故填seems。
37.raining/to rain【解析】start doing/to do sth.开始做某事。故填raining/to rain。
38.of【解析】because of 因为，固定搭配。故填of。
39.lucky【解析】feels 后跟形容词作表语。故填lucky。
40.really【解析】根据“special and meaningful ”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词。故填really。
第三节
41.lightning 42.stormy 43.pouring 44.ground
45.tiring
第四节
46.run after 47.at the top 48.rain or shine
49.are making progress
50.The rock feels like; in thought
第三部分
第一节【主旨大意】本文是四个学生在网上谈论他们所在地的天气情况。
51.She is in her room.
52.这是一个滑雪和滑冰的好地方。
53.It’s cloudy and windy.
54.She is rowing a boat on a lake with her family.
55.It’s windy and sunny.I think it’s relaxing.
第二节 范文：
Good morning，everyone.Let’s take a look at the weather in Yantai today.
It’s summer now，and it is July.It’s 10a.m.right now and the weather here is sunny and hot，with a temperature of 30℃.Places like Penglai Pavilion Scenic Area and Yantai Hill are very crowded.You can see many people taking photos of the views or taking a walk.Some kids are running after each other and laughing.There are also people eating ice cream to cool off，and a few are doing some shopping in the small stores around these places.If you go out to play，remember to put on sunglasses and use sunscreen.
That’s all for today’s weather.Have a great day!

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