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鲁教版（五四制）八年级上册英语期中综合素质评价
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) to model the greenhouse effect.Here is their report.
(　　) 1.Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment
A.A stick. B.Soil.
C.Water. D.A knife.
(　　) 2. Which picture can match Step 4
A. B.
C. D.
(　　) 3.Which of the following can be put in 　 ▲ 　
A.A2 is two degrees higher than B2.
B.A2 is three degrees lower than A1.
C.B2 is three degrees higher than B1.
D.B2 is one degree lower than A1.
B
Myopia (近视) in China
How do children get myopia
How many children have myopia
What should children do ※At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day.※The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phones: Every 20 minutes，look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.※Get enough sleep.
(　　) 4. Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow
A. B.
C. D.
(　　) 5.How long should children play outside every day
A.At least 120 minutes. B.At least 90 minutes.
C.At least 60 minutes. D.At least 20 minutes.
(　　) 6. What can we learn from the text
①Reasons for myopia.
②The ratio (比率) of myopic kids.
③Ways to stay away from myopia.
④Proper food for myopic kids.
A.①②④ B.①③④
C.①②③ D.②③④
(　　) 7.In which unit of a textbook can we read this text
A.Unit 1 Beauty of Nature
B.Unit 2 Colourful Cultures
C.Unit 3 The Importance of Education
D.Unit 4 Ways to Keep Healthy
C
25 minutes ago from
Today was a wonderful day in Jingdezhen and it was my first time to come here.There are beautiful mountains here.The city is famous for its ceramics (陶瓷制品).The ceramics here left a deep impression (印象) on me on my arrival.
First，I visited the Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum.There are so many beautiful ceramic pieces from different times.There are also some fine artworks made hundreds of years ago with beautiful pictures on them.I was shocked at the complexity (复杂性) of the work.
Then I went to the Ancient Kiln Site Park.It was very interesting to see how the workers made ceramics.In the park，I watched an artist painting a plate.He was very creative.I found myself deeply drawn by his way of making ceramics.I tried making a small bowl with his guidance.It seemed effortless，but I failed to complete it.Finally，I bought a small ceramic cup as a souvenir for myself.It was a great way to remember the visit to Jingdezhen.
I really enjoyed my day in Jingdezhen.It is a place full of history and art.I can understand why it is called the “Porcelain Capital”.I believe I will have more chances to revisit it in the future.
(　　) 8.What left the writer a deep impression when arriving in Jingdezhen
A.The people of the city. B.The beautiful mountains.
C.The ceramics of the city. D.The amazing weather.
(　　) 9.What is the RIGHT order of the writer’s trip in Jingdezhen
①Watching an artist painting a plate.
②Going to the Ancient Kiln Site Park.
③Making a small bowl.
④Visiting Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum.
A.④②①③ B.④③②①
C.②①③④ D.①③④②
(　　) 10.The underlined word “effortless” in Paragraph 3 probably means “　 　”.
A.serious B.useless
C.difficult D.easy
(　　) 11.What is the best title for the text
A.The Best Gift in My Life
B.Jingdezhen—the “Porcelain Capital”
C.A One-Day Trip to Jingdezhen
D.A Nice Trip with My Classmates
D
* An item is one of a collection or list of objects.
** The word “harsh” means weather or living conditions are very difficult and unpleasant to live in.
(　　) 12.You may read the text in a 　 　 magazine about England.
A.music B.geography
C.population D.sports
(　　) 13.Which of the following is NOT included in the text
A.Where the River Thames is.
B.The reason why the Thames Barrier was built.
C.When Oxford and Cambridge have a rowing race.
D.How much money people spent building the Thames Tunnel.
(　　) 14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.The River Thames flows directly into the Atlantic Ocean.
B.Tower Bridge can be lifted to let tall ships pass through.
C.The current London Bridge was first built by the Romans.
D.Frost Fairs are still held on the Thames every winter today.
(　　) 15.How does the writer present the text to help us understand better
A.By providing facts.
B.By telling an interesting story.
C.By comparing different things.
D.By giving an example.
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Yandang Mountain is the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China”.16.　 　 It stands about 1，057 metres above sea level.Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top.People call the lake Yanhu Lake，or Goose Lake.17.　 　.
The mountain was not famous until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it.The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said，“Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.”
Over the past hundreds of years，many temples have been built on the mountain.18.　 　 These works include stone sculptures (雕塑品)，calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks.
19.　 　 One of the most famous is Ling Feng，or Spiritual Peaks.This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁).They look different from different sides.Take Hezhang Peak for example.The 270-metre-high peak can look like a pair of hands，a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms.
Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu，or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls.20.　 　 They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.
第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chen Xiaoyu is a student.She is a member of her school’s Digital Intangible Heritage team (数字非遗队).Their new goal is to 　 21 　 the art of making Jiangnan silk lanterns，which is slowly disappearing.
The biggest challenge for Xiaoyu was with Master Wang，an 82-year-old lantern artist.He couldn’t teach the detailed techniques of making 　 22 　 because of his shaky (颤抖的) hands.So Xiaoyu made a decision to use AI to 　 23 　 and analyze (分析) his hand movements.
Every weekend，she filmed Master Wang’s hands when he coloured silk and bent (弯折) bamboo.The AI program turned his 　 24 　 into many short videos.When their first digital guidebook was finished，Master Wang was very 　 25 　.“I never thought teenagers would use technology to remember what my old hands forgot，” he said.
The team’s big moment came at the Qiantang River Lantern Festival.Visitors could 　 26 　 AR glasses to experience Master Wang’s “digital hands”.A deaf* girl was very excited and she said，“Now I can learn how to make lanterns without being scared of my 　 27 　 problem!”
So far，their online courses have attracted 50，000 people from all over the world.Fans have 　 28 　 lantern photos on Xiaohongshu App and gotten lots of likes.
Though Xiaoyu is 　 29 　 at school，she still practises making lanterns in her free time.“AI won’t take the place of humans，” she tells her friends.“It’s like a magic 　 30 　 that connects the past and the present.”
*The word “deaf” means that the person can’t hear anything or is unable to hear very well.
(　　) 21.A.lose B.forget C.protect D.kill
(　　) 22.A.lanterns B.umbrellas C.kites D.shoes
(　　) 23.A.laugh B.record C.buy D.hurt
(　　) 24.A.picture B.story C.money D.work
(　　) 25.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.afraid
(　　) 26.A.eat B.drive C.ride D.wear
(　　) 27.A.vision B.hearing C.language D.movement
(　　) 28.A.shared B.hidden C.polluted D.thrown
(　　) 29.A.free B.old C.young D.busy
(　　) 30.A.mountain B.flower C.bridge D.ball
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do.But hobbies might be 31.　 　 (important) than you think.
Physical hobbies 32.　 　 going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay healthy.They keep you fit，and they can even lower stress and improve your memory and concentration.Other types of hobbies can also keep us healthy.Some 33.　 　 (science) believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger.This makes it harder for us to fall sick.Playing 34.　 　 instrument also keeps our brains young.
Hobbies are also good for your emotional well-being.Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions by 35.　 　 (give) you a way to express how you feel.They can even make you feel good about 36.　 　 (you)!
37.　 　，while hobbies have many benefits，it is important to find the right balance.Playing computer games or 38.　 　 (chat) online may be fun，but such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time.That could cause problems such as eye strain or poor sleep.These activities are also usually done 39.　 　 (alone)，and that could cause some people to feel lonely.Why not 40.　 　 (choose) an outdoor hobby instead
In a word，regardless of what your hobby is，it is important to make time for it.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Teenagers often face a roller coaster (过山车) of emotions.One moment they may feel happy，and the next，sad or angry.Why is this Experts say physical changes during the teenage years play a big role.As bodies grow and brains develop，hormones change quickly.That can cause emotional ups and downs.
It’s common for teenagers to find it hard to control these feelings.For example，15-year-old Lily once argued with her mother over a small thing—whether to wear a jacket.“I knew she was worried about me catching a cold，but I felt she wanted to control me，” Lily said.“I shouted at her and then felt sorry at once.”
Hiding feelings isn’t a good solution，though many teens do it.“I pretend to be calm in front of my friends，but actually，I’m often nervous about fitting in with them，” said 16-year-old Tom.Experts suggest that recognizing (识别) their emotions is the first step to managing them.Writing diaries or talking to their parents or teachers can help teens express their true feelings.
Another helpful tip is to avoid thinking too much about the past.“If you had a fight with a friend yesterday，don’t let it influence today，” said expert Ms Lee.“Learn from the experience and move on.” It’s also important to remember that emotions are normal — everyone feels upset sometimes.The key is to stay in control of your feelings.
41.What causes teenagers’ changing emotions
_____________________________________________________________________
42.Why did Lily argue with her mother
_____________________________________________________________________
43.What do experts suggest teenagers do first to deal with their emotions
_____________________________________________________________________
44.How should teenagers treat the past
_____________________________________________________________________
45.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20分)
良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长至关重要。但在现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为子女，我们应该怎样和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以“How to Get on with Parents ”为题写一篇文章。
要点提示：与父母和谐相处的做法或建议：
1.understand your parents; 2.help with chores at home;
3.communicate more with them; 4.your own idea...
要求：1.短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯；2.文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3.词数：不少于80。
How to Get On with Parents
For teenagers，it’s important to get on with parents.But what should we do
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s not easy to get on with parents.So we should learn to be understanding first.
期中综合素质评价
第一部分
第一节
A
【主旨大意】本文是李华学习小组关于温室效应的实验报告。
1. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Two cups,soil,two thermometers,a glass jar”可知实验中需要的材料包括土壤。故选B。
2. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes,record the temperatures in A2 and B2.”可知第四步是将玻璃罐倒置并完全覆盖住杯子A，保持杯子B不变，选项C符合。故选C。
3. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“A1 is the same as B1.”以及记录部分可知，A1和B1是一样的，故此处应介绍A2和B2的关系，即A2比B2高2℃，选项A符合。故选A。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国儿童近视的原因、近视的人数以及预防近视的一些方法。
4. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“14.5% of the children under 6”，“36.0% of the primary school students”，“71.6% of the junior high school students”以及“81.0% of the senior high school students”可知近视儿童的数量变化随其成长呈现递增趋势。故选C。
5. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day. ”可知每天至少两个小时的户外活动，两个小时换算成分钟是120分钟。故选A。
6. C 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍了儿童近视的原因，然后介绍了近视儿童的数量，最后介绍了一些预防近视的方法。故选C。
7. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Myopia in China”，“How do children get myopia ”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了近视相关的知识，这属于健康相关的话题。故选D。
C
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者在景德镇一天的所见所闻，并表达了作者对景德镇的喜爱。
8. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The ceramics here left a deep impression on me on my arrival.”可知，到达景德镇时，这座城市的陶瓷制品给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
9. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“First,I visited the JingdezhenCeramic Museum.”,“Then I went to the Ancient Kiln Site Park.”,“In the park,I watched an artist painting a plate.”以及“I tried making a small bowl with his guidance.”可知，作者先去参观景德镇陶瓷博物馆，然后去窑址公园，看到一个艺术家在画盘子，在他的指导下试着做了一个小碗。正确顺序是④②①③，故选A。
10. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“I tried making a small bowl with his guidance. It seemed effortless,but I failed to complete it.”可知，作者试着在艺术家的指导下做了一个小碗，这似乎毫不费力，但作者没能完成；可推测出“effortless”意为“容易的”，与“easy”意思相近。故选D。
11. C 【点拨】最佳标题题。根据“Today was a wonderful day in Jingdezhen and it was my first time to come here.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在景德镇的一天所见所闻。C选项“景德镇一日游”为最佳标题。故选C。
D
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了英国南部的泰晤士河，包括它的基本信息、历史、河里的动物、休闲活动以及过去的冰上集市等内容。
12. B 【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要围绕泰晤士河展开，介绍了它的地理位置、长度、流经地区等相关信息，还提及了和它有关的历史、活动等内容，所以这篇文章可能出现在关于英国的地理杂志上。故选B。
13. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The Thames Tunnel opened in 1843 as the World’s first underwater tunnel. It was built 23m below the river in London.”可知，文中没有提及建造泰晤士隧道的费用。故选D。
14. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Tower Bridge was opened in 1894. It has two parts called bascules that lift up to allow tall boats and ships to pass under it.”可知塔桥可以升起，让高船通过。故选B。
15. A 【点拨】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章通过列举泰晤士河的长度、源头、工程数据、历史事件等事实信息呈现内容。故选A。
第二节
【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国东南第一山——雁荡山的自然景观和人文历史，包括其地理位置、名称由来、历史背景、寺庙建筑、艺术遗迹以及独特的山峰和瀑布景观，展现了雁荡山的自然奇观和文化底蕴。
16. F 【点拨】根据上文及“It stands about 1,057 metres above sea level. ”可知，上下文介绍雁荡山的基本信息，需补充位置信息，选项F“这座山位于浙江省温州市。”符合语境，故选F。
17. D 【点拨】根据“People call the lake Yanhu Lake,or Goose Lake. ”可知，此处与雁湖有关，选项D“秋天，野雁在湖边的芦苇丛中栖息。”符合语境，故选D。
18. E 【点拨】根据“These works include stone sculptures,calligraphic tablets and paintings on the rocks. ”可知，此处These works指代上文提到的works，选项E“许多著名艺术家在这里留下了作品。”符合语境，故选E。
19. C 【点拨】根据“One of the most famous is Ling Feng,or Spiritual Peaks.”可知，后文列举灵峰等景点，此处总写自然景色，选项C“这座山充满了有趣的自然景观。”符合语境，故选C。
20. B 【点拨】根据“They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. ”可知，此处介绍瀑布，与瀑布内容有关，选项B“岩石峭壁把瀑布分割成三级。”符合语境，故选B。
第二部分
第一节
【主旨大意】本文讲述了陈小雨和她的数字非遗团队利用AI技术保护和传承江南丝绸灯笼制作技艺的故事。
21. C 【点拨】根据“which is slowly disappearing”可知，制作江南丝绸灯笼的艺术正在慢慢消失，应该要保护它。故选C。
22. A 【点拨】根据上文“the art of making Jiangnan silk lanterns”可知，本文要讲的是制作灯笼的艺术。故选A。
23. B 【点拨】根据“she filmed Master Wang’s hands”可知，她拍摄王大师的手，应是在记录他的手部动作。故选B。
24. D 【点拨】根据上文“she filmed Master Wang’s hands when he coloured silk and bent bamboo”可知，此处指把王大师给丝绸上色和弯折竹子的工作过程拍下来，再将他的工作过程转化成多个视频。故选D。
25. C 【点拨】根据“When their first digital guidebook was finished”可知，项目完成了，应是感到高兴的。故选C。
26. D 【点拨】根据“AR glasses”可知，AR眼镜需佩戴使用，“wear glasses”是固定搭配。故选D。
27. B 【点拨】根据前面的“A deaf girl”及文章后面对deaf的注解“the person can’t hear anything or is unable to hear very well”可知deaf意为“聋的”，故此处指有听力问题。故选B。
28. A 【点拨】根据“gotten lots of likes”可知，在软件上应是先分享内容后获赞。故选A。
29. D 【点拨】根据“Though Xiaoyu is...at school,she still practises making lanterns in her free time.”可知，此处指尽管很忙，她也要抽时间练习制作灯笼。故选D。
30. C 【点拨】根据“connects the past and the present”可知强调连接作用，bridge最贴切。故选C。
第二节
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了爱好对身心健康的重要性，包括不同类型爱好的益处、过度使用屏幕的弊端，以及如何平衡爱好等。
31. more important 【点拨】空后有than，空处应用比较级，多音节形容词important的比较级是more important。
32. like 【点拨】空后“going hiking or playing tennis”是在进行举例，且都是动名词形式，空处表示“比如”，应填介词like。
33. scientists 【点拨】some后接可数名词复数，此处表示“科学家”，用scientist的复数形式scientists。
34. an 【点拨】此处表示泛指“演奏一种乐器”，instrument以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表泛指。
35. giving 【点拨】介词by后接动词的动名词形式，give的动名词形式为giving。
36. yourself 【点拨】此处表示感到“你自己”很好，用you的反身代词yourself。
37. However 【点拨】前文介绍爱好的好处，后文转折说明要平衡爱好，空后有逗号，故填转折副词However，句首首字母大写。
38. chatting 【点拨】此处和前文动名词Playing并列作主语，所以用chat的动名词形式chatting。
39. alone 【点拨】此处修饰动词done，要用副词，结合语境表示“独自地”，alone既可作形容词，也可作副词，故填alone。
40. choose 【点拨】Why not后接动词原形是固定搭配，所以用choose。
第三部分
第一节
【主旨大意】本文主要探讨了青少年情绪多变的原因，并给出了专家对于青少年如何应对情绪问题的建议，旨在帮助青少年理解和掌控自己的情绪。
41. Physical / hormone changes.
42. Because she felt / thought her mother wanted to control her.
43. Recognize their emotions.
44. They shouldn’t think/should avoid thinking too much about it.
45. To help teens understand and manage their emotions.
第二节 范文：
How to Get on with Parents
For teenagers,it’s important to get on with parents. But what should we do
Firstly,we should try to understand our parents. They work hard every day to provide us with a good life,and they may be tired or stressed. Putting ourselves in their shoes,we can better understand their feelings and decisions. Secondly,helping with chores at home is a great way to show our love. Doing simple tasks like making the bed,washing dishes,or taking out the rubbish can lighten their burden. It also makes us more responsible. Thirdly,communication is the key. We should share our feelings,experiences,and problems with them regularly. Instead of arguing,we should listen to their opinions patiently and express ourselves politely. Besides,we can plan family activities. For example,having a picnic on weekends or watching a movie together can create happy memories and strengthen family bonds.
It’s not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.

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