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鲁教版（五四制）八年级上册英语期末综合素质评价
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(　　) 1.How many people can take part in the activity
A.At least forty. B.At least fifty.
C.At most forty. D.At most fifty.
(　　) 2.What is the right order of the steps
A.③→①→②→④ B.②→④→①→③
C.②→①→③→④ D.③→②→④→①
(　　) 3.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To introduce an activity. B.To survey the users of a product.
C.To recommend a product. D.To report the success of an activity.
B
Learning about AI　 ▲ 　 .AI works by using algorithms (算法)，or step-by-step instructions，to help computers understand and work with information.For example，if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits，you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples，bananas，and so on.The computer would then use this information to find out what new fruits are.This process is called “machine learning”.What can AI be used for AI is already being used in many different areas.For example，AI can be used to:● diagnose and treat diseases;● control self-driving cars;● recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history;● help teachers give marks to papers.The Future of AIIn the future，AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems.However，it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool，and it’s up to us to decide how we use it.With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use，AI can make the world a better place for everyone!PS: The copy above is created by AI!
(　　) 4.Which of the following can be put in 　 ▲ 　
A.When was AI invented B.How does AI work
C.Why is AI important D.Who uses AI the most
(　　) 5.What does the underlined word “diagnose” probably mean
A.Spread. B.Cause.
C.Recognise. D.Make.
(　　) 6.How does AI recommend movies and TV shows
A.By guessing freely. B.By using your viewing history.
C.By asking your friends. D.By creating new movies.
(　　) 7.What can we learn from the passage
A.AI isn’t a tool and it can decide how people use it.
B.AI can make a better world if we use it correctly.
C.It’s impossible for AI to solve the biggest questions.
D.AI can not help teachers to mark the papers.
C
①It was my first day as an English teacher at a Chinese school.The hot weather was very different from that in the UK.I asked a teacher where I could get water.She kindly led me to a machine.As I pressed the button，I felt the warm water fill my bottle.Confused(困惑的)，I looked at her and said，“Sorry，I meant the cold water.” She smiled and said，“We only have hot water here.” This was my first experience of culture shock(冲击).
②Culture shock happens when you move to a new country.However，no one talked about the “reverse(反向的)culture shock” to me.
③I stayed in China for three years.During my time in China，I got used to the life there.When travelling around China，I would always choose to travel by train.The trains always arrived and left on time，and the QR code systems made sure the journey would be easy and efficient.
④However，when I returned to my hometown，everything seemed different.When I arrived in the UK，I tried to take a train，but there were many delays(延误).When eating out in restaurants in the UK，I was surprised to find myself missing Chinese dishes.That’s when I started to feel “reverse culture shock”.
⑤Living in China taught me that every culture is special.Now，although I’m in the UK，I often drink warm water.
(　　) 8.What made the writer confused at the Chinese school
A.The hot weather. B.The hot water.
C.The big machine. D.The kind teacher.
(　　) 9.What do we know about reverse culture shock
A.Feeling excited back in your home country.
B.Feeling worried about leaving your home country.
C.Feeling surprised when getting used to a new culture.
D.Feeling like a stranger when returning to your own country.
(　　) 10.What is the right structure of the passage
A.①/②③④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤
C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤
(　　) 11.What is the passage mainly about
A.The writer’s life in China.
B.Differences between the UK and China.
C.The development of China’s railways.
D.Culture shock and reverse culture shock.
D
Nature is filled with a lot of wonders that amaze us.Let’s take Mount Qomolangma as an example.It is the highest mountain in the world.Its top is covered with thick snow all year round，and the air there is much thinner than that in low-lying areas.Climbers need strong bodies，warm clothes，and brave hearts to reach the top.Many people try，but only the best get there.
There are also many other natural wonders.The Amazon Rainforest is one of the largest forests on Earth.It is home to many kinds of plants and animals.Bright parrots fly above tall trees，tiny frogs sit on green leaves，and lovely dolphins swim in the rivers.Some trees are so big that ten children holding hands cannot wrap (环绕) around them! Rivers like the Nile are longer and have a bigger influence on the land around them compared to many other rivers.People farm along the banks，build cities，and use the river to travel and trade.
We explore nature because it is not only beautiful but also full of mysteries.By exploring，we can learn how nature works and why different natural wonders form.The knowledge helps us understand our planet better.We can also help protect animals and plants when we know more about them.Exploring teaches us to be careful，kind，and curious.
So，let’s value these natural wonders.They are precious gifts from the earth.If we take good care of them，future kids can enjoy them too.Let’s keep our planet clean and safe for everyone!
(　　) 12.How does the writer show nature is full of amazing wonders
A.By telling a moving story.
B.By showing some scientific reports.
C.By giving several famous examples.
D.By asking some interesting questions.
(　　) 13.What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2
A.The children. B.The trees.
C.The hands. D.The forests.
(　　) 14.What can you find in the Amazon Rainforest
① Colourful birds flying in the forest
② Small frogs living on green leaves
③ Thick snow on the high mountains
④ Dolphins swimming in the rivers
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
(　　) 15.Why is the text written
A.To call on people to value and protect natural wonders.
B.To show how difficult it is to climb the high mountains.
C.To introduce the long history of the Amazon Rainforest.
D.To give advice on travelling safely among natural wonders.
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When you read the word “pickled vegetables” (榨菜)，what’s the first thing that comes to mind Salty vegetables That’s true.16.　 　 Now，another similar word “electronic pickled vegetable” (电子榨菜) has arrived on the internet.Do you know what they are
Well，electronic pickled vegetables are not something you can eat，but something you can watch! Sounds strange，right 17.　 　 Instead，they always eat alone.So they watch funny videos while eating.It’s like having a friend tell you the best stories by your side.18.　 　 They are usually short，interesting and relaxing，such as cartoons，different kinds of shows or music.
19.　 　 Some think that electronic pickled vegetables can distract (使分心) people from eating.That’s because you may laugh along with a cartoon character and forget to eat.20.　 　 There is an interesting study showing that when you’re eating and watching videos at the same time，you can’t feel how full you are，and then you will eat more and get fat easily.
第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am Jonas.Last year I met a terrible flood.It 　 21 　 raining in July and kept raining for almost a month.The water on the streets got 　 22 　 every day.We used boats instead of cars.We lost lots of things.Schools closed and farms were destroyed.We 　 23 　 food and clean water.In some places the water was higher than the buildings.I felt like we lived in a(n) 　 24 　 world.
Because of the flood，lots of hardships occurred.Some people died.The soil and other things made the water become very 　 25 　.It was in summer，so hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad.People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough rooms for 　 26 　.
When the flood was over，I 　 27 　 my city.Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick，but we were still very 　 28 　，I think.We had to rebuild our city，take care of the 　 29 　 people，and help them out of the hospitals.I just hope that one day，people can 　 30 　 natural disasters (灾难) effectively whenever they happen.In fact，people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together.
(　　) 21.A.started B.finished C.wanted D.liked
(　　) 22.A.less and less B.higher and higher
C.dirtier and dirtier D.cleaner and cleaner
(　　) 23.A.spent B.lost C.bought D.cost
(　　) 24.A.fire B.water C.tree D.animal
(　　) 25.A.black B.fresh C.dirty D.clean
(　　) 26.A.doctors B.nurses C.patients D.medicine
(　　) 27.A.looked into B.looked up C.looked around D.looked after
(　　) 28.A.strong B.weak C.clever D.outgoing
(　　) 29.A.poor B.sick C.homeless D.careless
(　　) 30.A.study B.continue C.help D.face
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life.
Last Monday，Lily had 31.　 　 cough and felt really terrible.Her mother took her temperature at once and found she had a high fever.So they hurried to the hospital.The doctor checked her 32.　 　 (careful).He told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering 33.　 　 a very bad cold.He gave her some 34.　 　 (pill) and advised her to have a good rest at home.
On the way home，they saw a man riding a bike in front.Suddenly，the man lost control and fell off the bike.His knee was bruised 35.　 　 (bad)，and there was even a small injury on his hand.Lily and her mother ran to help without hesitation.They used the first aid knowledge they learned before 36.　 　 (deal) with the injury.Then they called the emergency number for help.
This experience made Lily deeply realize that people should always pay close attention to 37.　 　 (they) — especially their health.And when people are outside，they must be careful about 38.　 　 (safe) to avoid any harm.What’s more，knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing 39.　 　 (ill) or accidents.We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health，40.　 　 we should try our best to protect it.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Many teenagers relax by playing video games or watching short videos.But Zhang Xue，a motorcycle (摩托车) maker from China，finds his peace and energy in a different way — through engines (引擎) and speed.
Zhang grew up poor in a small village.As a boy，he had no money for a motorcycle，but his love for it never died.At 16，he started working in a repair shop to learn everything about bikes.Working on engines became his way to relax and escape from everyday worries.Later，he became a professional racer.But his biggest dream was to build his own motorcycles.
In March 2026，history was made.A French rider won two races at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal on a ZXMOTO bike — a brand created by Zhang.It was the first time a Chinese brand had won such a top event.Zhang jumped to his feet with tears in his eyes.“I’m so happy that I can’t find the words，” he said.　
Zhang once said，“I never think about doing anything else.Once I start，I keep going，even if I fail for ten years.I simply love motorcycles.” His story shows us that a true hobby is not just for fun — it can help us stay healthy，grow stronger，and even change our lives.His journey from a repair shop to a world champion teaches us that when we find what we truly love，it gives us the power to face difficulties and never give up.
41.Where did Zhang Xue work when he was sixteen
_____________________________________________________________________
42.What does Zhang Xue do to relax according to the passage
_____________________________________________________________________
43.What is the most important lesson we can learn from Zhang Xue’s story
_____________________________________________________________________
44.Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________
45.Do you think it’s important to have a true hobby Why or why not
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20分)
某权威英语阅读网站发布报告：从小学到高中毕业，如果每天坚持阅读15分钟，学生的累积阅读量可达680万词；不足15分钟，则只有约150万词。你校英语社团在全校每天阅读时间不足15分钟的学生中进行原因调查后(结果见下图)，针对最突出的原因，以“Everyone can have time to read”为主题发起征文。请你简述调查结果，提出行之有效的建议(1—2条)参与投稿。
要求：1.80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息
spare moments (碎片化时间) (during lunch breaks，while waiting，before bed...)
use / create an AI reading agent (智能体) (make plans，remind sb to read，manage time well...)
less screen time (less time on the phone...)
be a better learner (focus well，learn better in less time...)
...
According to the survey，16% show little interest in reading. ______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
期末综合素质评价
第一部分
第一节
A
【主旨大意】本文是一个社区举办的免费制作薄荷油的活动海报，包括活动时间、地点、参与人数限制和报名方式，并提供了在家自制薄荷油的详细步骤。
1. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“For 40 people only. First come,first served. ”可知，活动最多允许40人参加。故选C。
2. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive oil. ”可知，切碎薄荷并放入橄榄油瓶中，对应③；根据“Cover the bottle and place it in hot water.”可知，将盖好瓶盖的瓶子放入热水中，对应②；根据“When the water cools down,move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours.”可知，冷却后移至温暖处静置至少两小时，对应④；根据“Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth...Now you get your homemade mint oil.”可知，过滤得到薄荷油，对应①。正确顺序为 ③→②→④→①。故选D。
3. A 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍社区活动信息及自制薄荷油的方法，目的是宣传活动并鼓励人们参与。故选A。
B
【主旨大意】本文介绍了AI的工作原理；列举了AI在医疗、交通、娱乐和教育等领域的应用；并且阐述了AI的未来。
4. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“AI works by using algorithms,or step-by-step instructions,to help computers understand and work with information. ”可知，本段落直接阐述AI是如何工作的，故选B。
5. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“diagnose and treat diseases”可知，diagnose与treat并列，在医疗语境中意为诊断疾病，与“Recognise”同义，故选C。
6. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history”可知，AI根据你的观看历史推荐电影和电视节目，故选B。
7. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“However,it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool,and it’s up to us to decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical use,AI can make the world a better place for everyone!”可知，AI只是一种工具，如何使用它取决于我们自己，通过负责任与合乎道德的使用，AI可以让世界变得更美好！故选B。
C
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一位英国教师初到中国遭遇文化冲击，适应中国生活返回英国后，又经历了反向文化冲击，最终懂得每种文化都有其独特性。
8. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段“As I pressed the button,I felt the warm water fill my bottle. Confused,I looked at her and said,‘Sorry,I meant the cold water.’”可知，作者想要冷水却得到了热水，这让他感到困惑。故选B。
9. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第二段提到的“reverse culture shock”以及第四段作者回到英国后感到不适应(火车延误、怀念中国菜)可知，反向文化冲击是指回到自己的国家后，因习惯改变而感到像陌生人一样不适应。故选D。
10. C 【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段通过喝水的经历引出“文化冲击”的话题；第二、三、四段详细阐述了在中国的生活习惯以及回国后经历的“反向文化冲击”，是文章的主体部分；第五段总结全文，表达感悟。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。
11. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。文章第一段提到了“culture shock”，第二段引出“reverse culture shock”，随后讲述了作者在中国和回国后的不同经历及感受，最后一段总结文化差异。全文主要围绕这两种文化冲击展开。故选D。
D
【主旨大意】这篇短文以“自然界的奇观”为主题，通过列举珠穆朗玛峰、亚马逊雨林和尼罗河等实例，介绍了大自然的神奇与奥秘，同时阐述了探索自然的意义，并呼吁人们重视和保护这些珍贵的自然馈赠。
12. C 【点拨】细节理解题。原文开头提到“Nature is filled with a lot of wonders that amaze us. Let’s take Mount Qomolangma as an example.”，第二段又举了“The Amazon Rainforest ... Rivers like the Nile”等例子，因此作者是通过给出几个著名的例子来展示自然界充满奇观的。故选C。
13. B 【点拨】代词指代题。第二段提到“Some trees are so big that ten children holding hands cannot wrap around them!”，由此可知“them”指代前文的“trees”。故选B。
14. B 【点拨】信息组合题。根据原文第二段描述：“Bright parrots fly above tall trees,tiny frogs sit on green leaves,and lovely dolphins swim in the rivers.”对应①②④；而“Thick snow on the high mountains”是珠穆朗玛峰的特征，不是亚马逊雨林的景象，因此③错误。故选B。
15. A 【点拨】推理判断题。文章结尾明确写道“So,let’s value these natural wonders. They are precious gifts from the earth. If we take good care of them,future kids can enjoy them too.”，点明了写作目的是号召人们重视并保护自然奇观。故选A。
第二节
【主旨大意】本文介绍了网络新词“电子榨菜”的概念。传统榨菜是配餐小菜，而电子榨菜指年轻人独自用餐时观看的趣味视频。文章解释了其表现形式，并探讨了人们对它的正反两种观点。
16. C 【点拨】根据“When you read the word ‘pickled vegetables’,what’s the first thing that comes to mind Salty vegetables ”以及下一句“Now,another similar word ‘electronic pickled vegetable’ has arrived on the internet.”可知，空格处应该填入与榨菜有关的内容，选项C符合语境。
17. E 【点拨】根据“Instead,they always eat alone.”可知，空格处应该填入与独自吃饭相关的内容，选项E符合语境。
18. B 【点拨】根据“So they watch funny videos while eating. It’s like having a friend tell you the best stories by your side.”可知，空格处应该填入与视频有关的内容，选项B符合语境。
19. A 【点拨】根据“Some think that electronic pickled vegetables can distract people from eating.”可知，空格处应该填入与不同看法有关的内容，选项A符合语境。
20. D 【点拨】根据“That’s because you may laugh along with a cartoon character and forget to eat.”以及下句“There is an interesting study showing that...get fat easily.”可知，空格处应该填入与上文形成对比的内容，选项D符合语境。
第二部分
第一节
21. A 【点拨】由“raining in July and kept raining for almost a month”可知，雨是从七月开始下的。故选A。
22. B 【点拨】由“We used boats instead of cars.”推知，水位不断上升。故选B。
23. B 【点拨】由前文描述的洪水影响可知，此处指失去了食物和干净的水。故选B。
24. B 【点拨】由“In some places the water was higher than the buildings.”可知，洪水泛滥，感觉生活在水中世界。故选B。
25. C 【点拨】由下文“hot weather and dirty water”可知，水变脏了。故选C。
26. C 【点拨】由“People got ill”可知，医院需要房间给病人。故选C。
27. C 【点拨】洪水过后，作者查看周围情况，应是环顾四周。故选C。
28. A 【点拨】尽管遭受重创，但人们依然很坚强。故选A。
29. B 【点拨】由前文提到的“lots of people were sick”和本句中的“help them out of the hospitals”可知，需要照顾生病的人。故选B。
30. D 【点拨】此处指应对自然灾害。故选D。
第二节
【主旨大意】文章讲述了莉莉在看病的路上帮助一个骑车受伤的男子经历。这次经历让莉莉深刻认识到人们应关注自身健康和安全，掌握基本急救技能很有帮助，同时要保护好环境。
31. a 【点拨】固定搭配have a cough表示“咳嗽”，所以此处填a。
32. carefully 【点拨】修饰动词checked要用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，意为“仔细地”。
33. from 【点拨】suffer from是固定短语，意为“患(病)；遭受”，这里表示莉莉患重感冒，所以填from。
34. pills 【点拨】pill是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，所以此处填pills。
35. badly 【点拨】修饰动词要用副词，bad的副词形式是badly，意为“严重地”。
36. to deal 【点拨】此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“用之前学到的急救知识来处理伤口”，故填to deal。
37. themselves 【点拨】这里表示“关注他们自己”，主语是people，要用反身代词themselves。
38. safety 【点拨】介词about后接名词，safe的名词形式是safety，意为“安全”。
39. illness 【点拨】动词facing后接名词，ill的名词形式是illness，意为“疾病”。
40. so 【点拨】前后句是因果关系，前半句“清洁的环境对健康有益”是原因，后半句“我们应尽力保护它”是结果，所以用so连接。
第三部分
第一节
【主旨大意】本文讲述了摩托车制造者张雪从小热爱摩托车，通过不懈努力创立自主品牌并赢得国际赛事的故事，告诉我们真正的爱好能赋予我们面对困难的力量。
41. In a repair shop.
42. He relaxes by working on engines.
43. When we find what we truly love,it gives us the power to face difficulties and never give up.
44. 张(雪)眼含热泪，一跃而起。他说道：“我高兴得都不知道该说什么了。”
45. Yes,I think so. A true hobby brings us joy,helps us relax and gives us power to push through difficulties in life.
第二节 范文：
According to the survey,16% show little interest in reading. 12% don’t know what to read. And 4% have other reasons. Most students,about 68%,think they have no time. However,I think if we truly want to read,we can always find time.
First,we can use spare moments wisely. We can read during short moments while waiting for the bus. Also,always carrying a book makes it convenient to read. Every minute counts.
Second,we can create an AI reading agent. It creates our own reading plans,records our reading time and reminds us about our reading tasks. It can help us manage time well.
Dear friends,time is like sunshine—if you look for it,you’ll always find some. Let’s swim together in the ocean of reading.

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