资源简介

Unit 1 综合素质评价
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to free-time activities，most people think of dining out or watching movies.However，a survey shows that in recent years，more and more young people have developed a passion (热情) for DIY activities.
How popular are DIY activities among those surveyed 80.5% have tried DIY activities. Over 40% are interested in DIY activities.
Popular DIY activities
Why do young people enjoy DIY activities Express youth aesthetics (美学).Reduce stress.Enjoy personal expressions.Learn a new handicraft (手工艺).Experience traditional culture.
(　　) 1.How many DIY activities are mentioned in the text
A.Two. B.Five.
C.Six. D.Eight.
(　　) 2.Which is the most popular reason why young people enjoy DIY activities
A.To enjoy personal expressions.
B.To learn a new handicraft.
C.To experience traditional culture.
D.To express youth aesthetics.
(　　) 3.In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A.Lifestyle. B.Technology.
C.Food. D.Environment.
B
Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school.Here are three hobbies for you to try.
◇ Flower arranging (插花)
If you like plants，think about flower arranging.Many flower shops have classes for beginners，so you can learn it in one of them.It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites.After you learn flower arranging，you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful.
◇ 　 ▲ 　.
Do you dream of being a writer Well，now it is the right time to make your dream come true.To start with，you don’t need to be very good at writing.Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day.You can also try making a short story.By practising，you can make your writing better and better.
◇Painting
Painting is a fun and relaxing thing，but many people think it is hard.In fact，it is not.At first，you may find it is not easy to draw，but it doesn’t matter.The most important thing is that when you draw，you are enjoying the beauty of art.If you have a busy life，this is a nice hobby for you to relax.
(　　) 4. Where can we learn flower arranging according to the text
①In a flower shop. ②At school.
③On the internet. ④From a friend.
⑤From a book.
A.①②⑤ B.②③⑤
C.①③⑤ D.①③④
(　　) 5. Which of the following can be put in “　 ▲ 　”
A.Telling a story B.Reading a book
C.Writing something D.Learning from a writer
(　　) 6.Who should take painting as a hobby according to the text
A.A man who lives a relaxing life.
B.A girl who likes beautiful flowers.
C.A student who likes reading stories.
D.A person who is very busy with her work.
(　　) 7.What does the writer think of painting
A.Difficult and boring. B.Relaxing but meaningless.
C.Interesting and relaxing. D.Important and necessary.
C
Dear Amy，My special hobby is picking up rubbish.Yes，that’s right.And I especially enjoy collecting waste wood.These pieces of wood may not be wanted by others，but my grandfather and I can give them a new life.We love turning them into flower shelves，sunshades，and even swings.We place them in our garden and they make us very happy.They also give our garden a sense of design.I also like picking up bottles.These are usually empty bottles.We can repurpose (略微改动) them by making holes at the top and use them to water flowers.Of course there can be many other uses for these bottles.swingI find picking up these waste things very enjoyable.Some people think it’s difficult to discover the hidden treasures of waste things，but it is a piece of cake　 for me.I’m really good at turning these seemingly useless objects into useful resources.They can help us do many things and create a much cleaner environment.We are always encouraged to reduce，reuse and recycle waste.By doing these，we can not only create new things but also play our part in protecting the environment.
My special hobby of recycling rubbish really brings me a lot of fun and a sense of achievement.Would you join me Let’s do our part to help make the world a cleaner and better place!Yours，Yang Jing
(　　) 8.What does the writer like to pick up according to the passage
A.Fallen leaves and used bags.
B.Waste wood and waste bottles.
C.Old books and broken toys.
D.Empty boxes and plastic bags.
(　　) 9.What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean in the passage
A.Something that looks like a cake.
B.Something that is useful to people.
C.Something that is really easy.
D.Something that tastes delicious.
(　　) 10.Which of the following is the question that Yang Jing was probably asked by Amy
A.What is your special hobby
B.Why do you like collecting stamps
C.Are you pleased with your hobby
D.Could you introduce your garden
(　　) 11.What is the best title for the passage
A.My Garden Full of Recycled Treasures
B.A Special Hobby: Turning Waste into Useful Things
C.How to Protect the Environment Easily
D.Fun Activities with My Grandfather
D
Although we now have more free time than before，it seems that we don’t feel that way.We often waste time on phones or other things.And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired.Then we don’t have enough time to relax.To make ourselves really relaxed，we need to spend our free time well.Here are some useful ways.
Think about your activities.Do you want to exercise，go on a trip or just relax yourself Think about the activities that you like to do in your free time.Plan your time well and make sure you can really enjoy yourself.
Try something new.Don’t always play games in your free time.Do something more meaningful (有意义的).You can try painting，cooking or something else.Doing something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time.
Put your phone away.It’s important to put your phone away because if you keep 　it　 close to you，it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages.This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time.
Meet new people.Join a club to meet people with similar interests.You can talk to and learn from different people.It can make your life more colourful.
Help others in need.Spending your free time helping people in need will make you feel good.Visit the old people or help at a children’s club.We know that helping others is helping ourselves.
(　　) 12.Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 1
A.We don’t have too much free time.
B.We are busy with our studies every day.
C.There aren’t enough holidays for most of us.
D.We don’t relax well because our minds are busy.
(　　) 13.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4
A.The time. B.The phone.
C.The message. D.The interest.
(　　) 14.What’s the main purpose (目的) of this passage
A.To tell us how to find information and pictures.
B.To tell us how to help others in need.
C.To tell us how to meet people with similar interests.
D.To tell us how to make our free time more meaningful.
(　　) 15.What would be the best structure of this passage
A. B.
C. D.
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A hobby is a way to learn skills.Some people don’t realize (意识到) that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure.16.　 　
★Think of what you liked as a child
Do you regret stopping learning the piano when you were ten 17.　 　.Maybe you wish you could learn something again.So try picking it up again.
★18.　 　
Have you ever noticed one of your friends’ hobbies 19.　 　.When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too，have a try.That’s because doing something together will keep both of you active.
★Try to keep your hobbies
20.　 　.But later，you will fall in love with it.So don’t ask your parents to buy much equipment (设备) or one-year courses at once.You should find out if it is right for you.When you really love it，maybe you can develop it as your hobby.
第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hobbies are the things people 　 21 　 do for fun in their free time.People may have many different kinds of hobbies，which add colour to their life.
　 22 　 do you need hobbies For a large number of teenagers，doing something they love for an hour or two is a good way to relax.A study has found that people are 　 23 　 when they take part in a relaxing activity.Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a feeling of 　 24 　，especially when your hobby helps you get a prize in a competition.Lastly，developing hobbies is a good way to meet people who have 　 25 　 in common.
How do you 　 26 　 the right hobby Start with what you enjoyed in the past.Did you once play football Pick it up again.If you find it isn’t right for you，stop and turn to new things.Joining a class or a team may give you a 　 27 　 to meet other people，too.
Which relaxing hobbies are good for your health It’s clear that exercise such as 　 28 　 is good for your health.As a matter of fact，dancing is wonderful exercise.A review of 94 studies has found that dancing three times a week improves people’s balance (平衡能力).Getting out in nature is also helpful whether you are hiking or doing things that aren’t active.
Which hobbies keep your 　 29 　 active Music and reading are the best ways.Probably playing the piano or listening to your favourite band can help you make it.Scientists have found reading is also good for your brain.
Hobbies let you forget your worries and 　 30 　.What a difference hobbies make! So develop your own great hobbies as soon as you can.
(　　) 21.A.hardly B.often C.never D.usual
(　　) 22.A.Why B.How C.What D.When
(　　) 23.A.less bored B.less interesting
C.more boring D.more difficult
(　　) 24.A.sadness B.humour C.success D.failure
(　　) 25.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
(　　) 26.A.share B.choose C.touch D.miss
(　　) 27.A.change B.decision C.chance D.plan
(　　) 28.A.eating B.sleeping C.singing D.walking
(　　) 29.A.health B.arm C.mind D.leg
(　　) 30.A.make up B.grow up C.stay up D.get up
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How did your parents spend their free time in their childhood In the old days，children didn’t have smartphones，iPads or computers，31.　 　 they didn’t lose happiness.There were many interesting activities at that time.For example，32.　 　 (fly) kites was an interesting activity in the past.Kites have a history of more than 2，000 years.Hide-and-seek was also a popular and traditional game among children.One kid needed 33.　 　 (cover) his eyes and tried to catch other kids.But now，children can choose to watch a film or television in 34.　 　 (they) free time.Some children can also go online 35.　 　 fun.
Do you know shadow play (皮影戏) It was one of the most popular 36.　 　 (activity) in China.A large number of people loved it.Shadow play is 37.　 　 art using light and shadow.The light can make the shadow character 38.　 　 (appear) on a white cloth.39.　 　 (important)，during the performance，the performer uses his different voices to play and sing at the same time.
There is a shadow play studio in Hubei.The teacher，Guo Bao，teaches children the ways of making shadow puppets and 40.　 　 (perform) shadow play.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
What do young people like to do in their free time If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones，you might be wrong.In 2026，many young people are turning to something quite different— “grandma hobbies”.
“Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening.These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy.But now，Gen Z (people born after 1997) are falling in love with them.
Emma MacTaggart，26，is a good example.She used to work long hours in banking.After work，she would just look through her phone for hours—a habit called “getting lost in her phone”.To change this，she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint.Soon，they became “fully obsessed (着迷的)”.Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen.
These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed.When they finish a gift or a dish，they feel proud and successful.Social media helps them become more popular.Young people share their works online and make friends.Some even turn their hobbies into business.Take Anna Weare，a 31-year-old blacksmith (铁匠)，as an example—people now wait a year for her handmade products.
So next time you see a young person blacksmithing，don’t be surprised.It’s the newest cool thing to do!
41.What is “grandma hobbies” in this passage
_____________________________________________________________________
42.Who are interested in “grandma hobbies” according to Paragraph 2
_____________________________________________________________________
43.Why did Emma MacTaggart start to try needlepoint
_____________________________________________________________________
44.How do these old hobbies help young people (Give at least two items.)
_____________________________________________________________________
45.What do you think of “grandma hobbies” And why
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20分)
快乐对于中学生来说非常重要。请写一篇英语短文，介绍你平时通过什么活动放松和娱乐，这些活动让你感受如何，最后谈谈中学生为什么需要玩得开心。
参考词汇：play，friends，together，healthy，energy
提示：1.What activities do you usually do to relax and have fun in your free time
2.How do these activities make you feel
3.Why is it important for middle school students to relax and have fun
要求：1.内容必须包括所给的提示，可以适当发挥；
2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4.词数80左右。
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Unit 1 综合素质评价
第一部分
第一节
A
【主旨大意】本文是关于年轻人喜欢DIY活动的调查报告。
1. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Popular DIY activities”部分的六幅图片和文字可知，文中提到了6种DIY活动。故选C。
2. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Experience traditional culture.”以及“62.8%”可知，年轻人喜欢DIY活动的最常见原因是体验传统文化。故选C。
3. A 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕着年轻人喜欢的DIY活动展开，所以可以在报纸的生活方式部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
B
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了三种业余爱好，分别是插花、写作和画画。
4. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Many flower shops have classes... read books or visit websites.”可知，许多花店都有初学者课程，所以你可以在其中一家学习。读书或访问网站也是个好主意。故选C。
5. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“To start with... make your writing better and better.”可知，本段在描述写一些东西，选项C适合做段落标题。故选C。
6. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“If you have a busy life,this is a nice hobby for you to relax.”可知，一个忙于工作的人把画画作为一种爱好可以让自己放松一下。故选D。
7. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Painting is a fun and relaxing thing,but many people think it is hard.”可知，作者认为绘画是一个有趣又令人放松的事情。故选C。
C
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了杨静的特殊爱好是回收垃圾，还提到回收垃圾能创造新事物和保护环境，她从中获得乐趣与成就感并邀请埃米加入。
8. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“My special hobby is... collecting waste wood. ”以及“I also like picking up bottles.”可知，作者喜欢捡废木头和废瓶子。故选B。
9. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。but表转折，故“a piece of cake”与“difficult”意思相反，因此“a piece of cake”意为“非常容易的事情”。故选C。
10. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文中“My special hobby is picking up rubbish. ”以及后文作者对自己爱好的详细描述可知，埃米可能问杨静的问题是“What is your special hobby ”。故选A。
11. B 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了杨静通过自己特殊的爱好——回收垃圾来创造新事物和保护环境，所以B项最合适。故选B。
D
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何合理利用闲暇时间，使我们的生活更加充实和有意义。
12. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. Then we don’t have enough time to relax.”可知，大量的信息和图片让我们的头脑感到疲惫，然后我们就没有足够的时间放松。因此我们无法很好地放松，因为大脑太忙。故选D。
13. B 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“It’s important to put your phone... it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages.”可知，it指的是手机，故选B。
14. D 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章提供了多种建议，教我们如何更好地利用空闲时间，使空闲时间更有意义。故选D。
15. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。文章第①段提出了一个普遍现象，即尽管我们现在有更多的空闲时间，但很多人并没有感到放松；然后在②③④⑤⑥段就此分别提出了具体的建议。因此这篇文章的结构是总分结构。故选A。
第二节
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了三个培养兴趣爱好的方法。
16-20 DABFE
第二部分
第一节
【主旨大意】本文讲述了爱好的好处，分析了如何选择合适的爱好并建议人们尽快发展适合自己的爱好。
21. B 【点拨】根据“Hobbies are the things people... do for fun in their free time.”可知，爱好是人们“经常”在空闲时间为了乐趣而做的事情，故选B。
22. A 【点拨】根据下文分析爱好的益处可知，此处是提出问题“你为什么需要爱好？”。故选A。
23. A 【点拨】根据“when they take part in a relaxing activity”可知参加使人放松的活动会让人不那么无聊。故选A。
24. C 【点拨】根据“especially when your hobby helps you get a prize in a competition”可知，爱好能给你一种成功感。故选C。
25. D 【点拨】根据“Lastly,developing hobbies is a good way to meet people who have... in common.”可知，此处指有共同之处的人。故选D。
26. B 【点拨】根据下文“Start with what you enjoyed in the past.”可知，此处询问如何“选择”合适的爱好。故选B。
27. C 【点拨】根据“Joining a class or a team may give you a... to meet other people,too.”可知，此处是指加入一个班级或团队可能会给你一个结识其他人的“机会”。故选C。
28. D 【点拨】根据“It’s clear that exercise... good for your health.”可知，锻炼对健康有好处，散步属于锻炼。故选D。
29. C 【点拨】根据后文可知，此处在问哪些爱好能让你的思维保持活跃。故选C。
30. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，爱好能让你忘记烦恼并“成长”。故选B。
第二节
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了以前孩子们的娱乐活动并重点介绍了皮影戏。
31. but 【点拨】根据语境可知，空格前后存在转折关系。故填but。
32. flying 33. to cover
34. their 【点拨】in one’s free time意为“在某人的空闲时间”，此处应是在“他们的”空闲时间，故填their。
35. for 【点拨】根据“Some children can also go online... fun.”可知，此处指一些孩子上网是为了娱乐。故填for。
36. activities 【点拨】“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，activity应用复数形式。故填activities。
37. an
38. appear 【点拨】appear“出现，呈现”，make sb / sth do sth“使某人/某物做某事”。故填appear。
39. Importantly
40. performing 【点拨】空格处与making并列，用动词-ing形式。故填performing。
第三部分
第一节
【主旨大意】本文介绍了“grandma hobbies”在当代年轻人中流行的现象，分析了它的起源、代表案例以及给年轻人带来的多重好处。
41. “Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint and gardening.
42. Gen Z (people born after 1997).
43. She wanted to change the habit of getting lost in her phone after work. / She wanted to change her lifestyle.
44. ①They help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed.
② They make people feel proud and successful.
③ Young people can make friends online.
④ Some young people turn their hobbies into business.
(答出其中两条即可。)
45. I think“grandma hobbies”is really good and helpful for young people to keep away from screens and relax themselves.(答案不唯一)
第二节 范文：
We all know that happiness plays a very important part in our daily life. It’s necessary for us to do some activities to relax and have fun in our free time.
As a middle school student,I am usually busy with my studies,so I play badminton and go jogging with my friends whenever I have free time to reduce my pressure. These activities make me feel relaxed. They not only help me keep healthy,but also bring me pure happiness and energy. I think doing some proper activities to relax and have fun is very important for us middle school students,because they can help us improve both physical and mental health.
Let’s do more activities and be happier!

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