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Unit 6 综合素质评价
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Avoid Giving Certain Flowers in RussiaBe careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia.Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up.No red carnations (康乃馨) too.Traditionally，red carnations have something to do with death.
Don’t Show Up on Time in Venezuela (委内瑞拉)In Venezuela，if you are invited to someone’s home for a meal，it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time.Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there.
Skip the Tab in TürkiyeWhen doing business in Türkiye，it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal.A request to split (分摊) the bill will be viewed as a polite gesture but won’t be accepted.If you would like to pay your share，Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal.
(　　) 1.What colour of flowers CAN’T be given at weddings in Russia
A.Blue. B.Yellow.
C.Purple. D.White.
(　　) 2.If your friend invites you to her home at 5 pm in Venezuela，what is a good time to arrive
A.4:10 pm. B.4:45 pm.
C.5:00 pm. D.5:13 pm.
(　　) 3.Which column (栏目) of a magazine does the text probably come from
A.HEALTH. B.CULTURE.
C.EDUCATION. D.ENVIRONMENT.
B
Around the world，people have different ideas about what good table manners are.In India，for example，people only eat with their right hands.And their left hands stay still.Eating with your left hand is very rude!
In Western countries，people do not usually share the same dishes.Everyone has his or her own plate of food.You eat with a knife and fork and you should not wave (挥) them around when you are not eating.And you should try not to be noisy when eating.
When you go to some restaurants in different parts of the world，it is important to know what people think is rude.For example，in China it is OK to be noisy in a restaurant.In fact，if a restaurant is not noisy，you may think it is not very good.However，in many Western countries，restaurants are quiet places.If a table is too noisy，other customers might not be happy.
Paying for the meal is also different from country to country.In China，one person usually pays for everyone.In Western countries，when friends eat together，they usually share the cost.This is called “going Dutch”.When westerners pay the check，they usually leave some money for the waiter.This is called “leaving a tip”.Not leaving a tip is very rude.In the U.S.，it’s common to leave tips of 10%，15% or 20% of the check.
(　　) 4.What does the underlined word “still” mean in Chinese
A.安静的 B.不动的
C.然而 D.仍然
(　　) 5.What do people usually do while eating in Western countries
A.Share the same dishes. B.Talk in a loud voice.
C.Wave to the waiter often. D.Eat food on their own plates.
(　　) 6.If people pay a 300-dollar bill in an American restaurant，how much do they usually leave as a tip
A.$ 15. B.$ 45.
C.$ 75. D.$ 100.
(　　) 7.What is the best title for the passage
A.Pay for Meals B.Eating Habits
C.Leaving a Tip D.Table Manners
C
It was my first day as an English teacher at a Chinese school.The hot weather was very different from that in the UK.I asked a teacher where I could get water.She kindly led me to a machine.As I pressed the button (按钮)，warm water filled my bottle.I was confused and said，“Sorry，I meant cold water.” She smiled and said，“We only have warm water here.” This was my first experience of culture shock.Culture shock happens when people move to a new country.However，no one talked about reverse (反向的) culture shock to me.
I stayed in China for three years.During my stay in China，I was used to the life there.When travelling around China，I would always choose to travel by train.The trains always arrived and left on time，and the QR code ( ) systems made my trips easy and efficient.
However，when I returned to my hometown，　 ▲ 　.In the UK，I tried to take a train，but there were many delays.The trains always arrived late.When eating out in restaurants，I was surprised to find myself missing Chinese dishes.I started to feel reverse culture shock.Living in China has taught me that every culture is special.Now although I’m in the UK，I often drink warm water.
(　　) 8.What made the writer confused at the Chinese school
A.Warm water. B.Hot weather.
C.The big machine. D.The kind teacher.
(　　) 9.When travelling around China，why did the writer like to take a train
A.Because it was cheap and fun.
B.Because it was safe and clean.
C.Because it was easy and on time.
D.Because it was fast and comfortable.
(　　) 10. Which of the following can be put in 　 ▲ 　
A.everything was similar
B.everything seemed different
C.the weather was still pleasant
D.life there was easy and comfortable
(　　) 11.Why does the writer write the text
A.To show that schools in China are better than those in the UK.
B.To tell us that train travels are always terrible in the UK.
C.To share his feelings about culture shock in two countries.
D.To teach us how to use the water machine at a Chinese school.
D
Whether it’s putting your elbows on the table or talking with a mouth full of food，everyone has to watch their manners at some time.Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing.Around 100 years ago，children weren’t allowed to speak unless parents spoke to them first.Now young people can make their voices heard in many places.
Manners also mean different things in different countries.Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries，but in others it’s a sign that people are enjoying their meal.What do you think Are manners important
Many old people think so.They say kind words and actions are good to everyone.When someone has good manners，it shows they care about other people’s feelings and want them to be comfortable.In other words，well-mannered people make the world a happier place.Manners also help keep everyone healthy，which is why people should cover their mouths when they cough and keep dirty feet off seats.
However，some young men don’t think so.They hold the idea that manners make people act in a way that doesn’t mean how they really feel.If someone says “thank you” or “sorry” when they don’t mean it，they’re not being polite.In Europe，manners were a way of showing how rich a person was，but does it really matter what type of knife people use to eat fish As long as people are kind to others，they should be allowed to act how they like.
(　　) 12.Why are the table manners mentioned in Paragraph 1
A.To start the topic.
B.To keep the tradition.
C.To show the importance of them.
D.To tell the young about them.
(　　) 13.How is the passage developed
A.By comparing.
B.In the order of time.
C.By listing numbers.
D.In the order of space.
(　　) 14.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A.We need to care about others.
B.Good manners are very important.
C.Well-mannered people make us happy.
D.You can be healthy with good manners.
(　　) 15.What do some young people think of good manners
A.They are easy to follow.
B.They are very necessary.
C.They make people more relaxed.
D.They are less important than being kind.
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If you’re travelling to the United States，you need to understand the common way to say hello—a handshake.Friends shake hands.16.　 　 .
Shaking hands also seems simple，but there are some important things to remember.When you shake hands，you must look into the other person’s eyes the whole time you’re shaking hands.
17.　 　 If you give a weak handshake，the other person might think that you’re not kind.They might also feel that you don’t like them or you don’t want to touch them.Shake hands with men and women in the same way.If you shake hands with a very old person or a little child，be careful not to hurt them.
Some people don’t know how long to keep shaking.18.　 　 Don’t worry if Americans shake hands a little longer.
19.　 　 It’s special to you.You need to find a comfortable handshake that shows what you are like just like a smile.
Because the handshake allows people to touch，the hand should be warm，clean and dry.Put your hands into your pockets before you shake hands.20.　 　 If you know you’re going to meet someone，wash your hands to keep them clean.Everyone gets nervous and your hands may get wet.It isn’t a good feeling for the other person.Again，put your hands into your pockets.This will dry them.
第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are different customs in different countries.When a baby’s teeth fall out，people 　 21 　 differently according to their own special customs.
In South Korea，people 　 22 　 throwing the fallen teeth on the roof of a house.According to a tradition，a magpie (喜鹊) will come and take the tooth.Later，the magpie will 　 23 　 with a new tooth for the child.In other Asian countries，people also do that.
Birds aren’t the only 　 24 　 to take lost teeth.In Mongolia，dogs take teeth away.Dogs are highly honoured in Mongolian 　 25 　.It is traditional that the new teeth will be in good and 　 26 　 condition if the baby’s teeth are fed to a dog.
The idea of giving lost teeth to a tooth fairy is a tradition in the West.Children expect the tooth fairy to leave money or presents in 　 27 　.The exact origin of the tooth fairy is a 　 28 　，although the story probably began in England or Ireland.
According to tradition，a child puts a lost tooth under the pillow (枕头) before going to bed.In the very early hours of the morning，　 29 　 the child is sleeping，the tooth fairy takes the tooth and leaves something else under the pillow.In France，the tooth fairy leaves a small gift or candy.In the USA，the tooth fairy 　 30 　 leaves money.Actually，these things are often done by parents because they want to give their children an imaginative childhood.
(　　) 21.A.decide B.behave C.enjoy D.expect
(　　) 22.A.take pride in B.are used to C.look up to D.are known for
(　　) 23.A.return B.leave C.move D.collect
(　　) 24.A.insects B.plants C.subjects D.animals
(　　) 25.A.purpose B.language C.clothes D.culture
(　　) 26.A.strong B.cute C.painful D.serious
(　　) 27.A.challenge B.mark C.exchange D.communication
(　　) 28.A.truth B.question C.science D.mystery
(　　) 29.A.while B.although C.because D.unless
(　　) 30.A.usually B.seldom C.hardly D.never
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We interviewed June Galloway about 31.　 　 (she) new book Get Off on the Right Foot: Don’t Let the Wrong Gesture Ruin Your Day.
★ In your book，communicating with gestures 32.　 　 (pay) much attention to.Why is it so important
June: Well，gestures and other body language have different meanings in different places.What you consider friendly can be thought 33.　 　 (polite) in another culture.I’ve described many of such cultural differences in my book.34.　 　 my readers meet people from different cultures，they won’t get off on the wrong foot.
★Can someone 35.　 　 (serious) misunderstand others because of a wrong greeting
June: In some places，yes.The heavy handshake that a North American expects may seem rude in other places.And a light handshake—which is usual in some countries—seems unfriendly 36.　 　 a North American.
★What other gestures can cause misunderstanding
June: Take 37.　 　 gesture “come here” for example.In North America，people gesture with the palm up.But in Southern Europe，that gesture means goodbye.And in many Asian countries，the palm-up gesture is rude，which 38.　 　 (show) no respect to others.In fact，people there gesture with the palm down.
★I believe there are common 39.　 　 (gesture) used everywhere，right Like the thumbs-up gesture for “great”
June: Sorry.That’s very rude in Australia and the Middle East.That is why it’s important 40.　 　 (know) about body language and cultural differences.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Some British people like to invite friends for a meal at home.You should not be sad if your English friends don’t invite you home.It doesn’t mean they don’t like you!
Dinner parties usually start between 7 pm and 8 pm and end at about 11 pm.Ask your hosts (主人) what time you should arrive.It’s polite to bring some flowers，chocolate or a bottle of wine (酒) as a gift.
Usually dinners start with drinks.Do you want to be polite Say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall.But remember it’s not polite to ask how much things cost.
In many families，the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end.They eat with their guests.
You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small，and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables.Finally，you’ll have dessert.It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and take more if you want.
Do you enjoy the evening Call your hosts，or write them a short thank-you letter after that.British people like to say “Thank you” all the time.
41.When do the dinner parties usually start
_____________________________________________________________________
42.Where does the husband sit during the dinner
_____________________________________________________________________
43.What does the meal usually end with
_____________________________________________________________________
44.After dinner what can you do to the hosts if you enjoy the evening
_____________________________________________________________________
45.Do you like to join the party like this Why or why not
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20分)
为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行(Civilization and etiquette with me)”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示和要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。
要求：1.短文应包括思维导图中的全部信息，可以适当发挥，要求条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；
3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As middle school students，we should have good manners. _______________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 6 综合素质评价
第一部分
第一节
A
【主旨大意】文章介绍了三个国家独特的文化习俗，提醒人们在跨文化交流中需注意当地礼仪。
1. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up.”可知，黄色花朵意味着欺骗或关系的破裂，因此不能在婚礼上赠送黄色花朵。故选B。
2. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In Venezuela,if you are invited to someone’s home for a meal,it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time.”可知，在委内瑞拉，当你被邀请到别人家吃饭时，建议比计划时间晚10到15分钟到达。因此，如果朋友邀请你在下午5点到家，下午5:13在合适的时间范围内。故选D。
3. B 【点拨】文章出处题。文章介绍了不同国家的文化和风俗习惯，如俄罗斯的花卉禁忌、委内瑞拉的守时观念以及土耳其的付款方式等。这些内容属于文化范畴。故选B。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地不同的餐桌礼仪和用餐习惯。
4. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“In India,for example,people only eat with their right hands. And their left hands stay still.”可知，still在此处意为“不动的”，强调左手不参与进食动作。故选B。
5. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In Western countries,people do not usually share the same dishes. Everyone has his or her own plate of food.”可知，西方人习惯自己吃自己盘子里的食物。故选D。
6. B 【点拨】数字计算题。根据“In the U.S.,it’s common to leave tips of 10%,15% or 20% of the check.”可知，若账单为300美元，则小费可能为30美元、45美元或60美元。故选B。
7. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。全文围绕不同国家的用餐礼仪展开，包括饮食方式、餐厅氛围、付账习惯等，因此最佳标题应为“Table Manners”(餐桌礼仪)。故选D。
C
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为英国教师在中国任教时经历的文化冲击，以及返回英国后感受到的反向文化冲击，分享了对不同文化的理解与感悟。
8. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“As I pressed the button,warm water filled my bottle. I was confused and said,‘Sorry,I meant cold water.’”可知，作者在中国学校，因得到的是温水而不是自己想要的冷水感到困惑。故选A。
9. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The trains always arrived and left on time,and the QR code systems made my trips easy and efficient.”可知，作者喜欢在中国坐火车是因为火车总是准时，且二维码系统让出行便捷高效。故选C。
10. B 【点拨】推理判断题。设空处位于第三段首句中，后文描述了作者回到英国后遇到的情况：火车总是晚点、想念中国菜，与在中国的体验形成反差。故选B。
11. C 【点拨】写作目的题。文章讲述了作者初到中国时的文化冲击，以及返回英国后的反向文化冲击，目的是分享自己在两个国家的文化冲击感受。故选C。
D
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了不同国家的礼仪可能不同，以及人们对于“讲礼貌是否重要”的不同看法。
12. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文可推知，第一段提到餐桌礼仪是为了开启本文的主题。故选A。
13 A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Many old people think so.”和“However,some young men don’t think so.”可知,这篇文章是通过比较不同的观点进行叙述的。故选A。
14. B 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“What do you think Are manners important ”和“Many old people think so.”可知，第三段主要讲述了礼貌很重要。故选B。
15. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第四段内容，尤其是“As long as people are kind to others,they should be allowed to act how they like.”可推知，一些年轻人认为礼貌不如友善重要。故选D。
第二节
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“美国的握手礼仪”展开，介绍了握手的适用场景、力度、时长、个人风格以及手部清洁温暖的注意事项，帮助旅行者更好地掌握美式问候礼仪。
16-20 DAFEB
第二部分
第一节
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了不同国家关于孩子乳牙脱落的独特习俗，文章通过对比不同地区的做法，展现了文化差异，也体现了这些习俗背后人们对孩子健康成长的美好祝愿。
21. B 【点拨】根据“There are different customs in different countries... people... differently according to their own special customs.”可知，此处指的是表现不同。故选B。
22. B 【点拨】根据“According to a tradition”可知，此处指的是习惯于。故选B。
23. A 【点拨】根据“with a new tooth for the child”可知，此处是指带一颗新的牙齿归来。故选A。
24. D 【点拨】根据“Birds”及“dogs take teeth away”可知，此处指动物。故选D。
25. D 【点拨】根据“Dogs are highly honoured in Mongolian... It is traditional that...”可知，此处指蒙古文化。故选D。
26. A 【点拨】根据“... the new teeth will be in good and...condition if the baby’s teeth are fed to a dog.”可知，此处指的是坚固的，修饰condition。故选A。
27. C 【点拨】根据“leave money or presents”可知，此处指用钱或礼物交换牙齿；固定搭配in exchange，意为“作为交换”。故选C。
28. D 【点拨】根据“although the story probably began...”可知，此处指牙仙子的起源很神秘。故选D。
29. A 【点拨】根据“the child is sleeping”可知，此处是指当孩子睡觉的时候，需要填引导时间状语从句的连词。故选A。
30. A 【点拨】此处在说美国的一班情况需要填频度副词，表示通常。故选A。
第二节
【主旨大意】本文以采访June Galloway的形式，探讨了不同文化中手势和肢体语言的含义差异，强调了了解这些差异以避免误解的重要性。
31. her 32. is paid 33. impolite
34. If / When 35. seriously 36. to
37. the 38. shows 39. gestures
40. to know
第三部分
第一节
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了英国人在家举办晚宴的一些习俗和礼仪。
41. Dinner parties usually start between 7 pm and 8 pm.
42. In many families,the husband sits at one end of the table during the dinner.
43. The meal usually ends with dessert.
44. Call the hosts or write them a short thank-you letter.
45. Yes,I do. Because it seems like a great opportunity to communicate with friends and experience different cultures.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
第二节 范文：
As middle school students,we should have good manners.
Firstly,it’s necessary for us to respect our parents and teachers,and we can help our parents do some housework. Secondly,we should be polite to others and help others. Everyone is supposed to be friendly. It’s good to help others when they are in trouble,because it can also make us happy. Thirdly,we should pay more attention to our behaviours in public. Don’t speak loudly. Never throw litter around. Fourthly,we should protect the environment. Last but not least,we are supposed to save food and water. Don’t take more food than we need and always remember to turn off the tap.
In a word,good manners can make a difference and create a better future for everyone.

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