Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元知识点默写练习(含答案)鲁教版(五四制)(新教材)八年级上册

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Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元知识点默写练习(含答案)鲁教版(五四制)(新教材)八年级上册

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Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature单元知识点默写练
Section A What is amazing about nature
一、背记单词
1.    n.奇观;惊叹 v.琢磨;想知道;感到诧异
2.measurement n.    3.    prep.& adv.在(……)下面;低于
4.    n.高度;水平;程度 5.    n.表面;表层
6.    n.深(度);纵深 7.dive v.& n.    .
8.submersible n.    9.    adj.特别的;不寻常的
10.    n.底部;最下部 11.waterfall n.     .
12.civilization(= civilisation)n.    13.    n.发展;壮大
14.    n.沙漠;荒原 15.cubic adj.     .
16.    n.英里 17.    n.池塘;水坑
语境辅记
18.The Grand Canyon is one of the natural     (奇观),and visitors often     (想知道) how it formed over millions of years.
19.Is it     (不寻常的) for Chinese to stay up during the Spring Festival
二、词形转换
1.wonder(n.& v.) (adj.)     (adv.)     .
2.depth(n.) (adj.)     (adv.)     .
3.unusual(adj.) (adv.)     (adj.反义词)     .
4.development(n.) (v.)     .
语境辅记
5.The lake’s     surprises visitors,as its     blue water hides ancient trees.(depth)
6.The     of AI has changed how we work,and scientists keep     more useful tools that make tasks easier.(develop)
三、英汉互译
1.    平方千米 2.the bottom of     .
3.by the way     4.as well as     .
5.    海平面 6.    不惜任何代价
7.cubic metre     .
四、教材必背佳句
1.【教材P39】深海中最大的鲨鱼是什么?
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2.【教材P40】在中国,我们甚至把黄河称作我们的“母亲河”!
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3.【教材P41】参观世界上最大的瀑布之一是一次奇妙的经历。
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Section Why do we explore nature?
一、背记单词
1.    n.攀登者;登山者 2.    adj.北部的;向北的
3.distance n.    4.    v.生存;存活;艰难度过
5.    n.状态;境况 6.    n.度;度数;程度
7.cliff n.   
8.    adj.可能变化的;易变的;常变的
9.    n.死亡;毁灭;破灭
10.determined adj.    .
11.    prep.& adv.在(……)上方;高于
12.teammate n.    13.    n.肩膀;肩部
14.ladder n.    15.measure ①v.    ②n.    .
16.    adv.成功地;顺利地
17.    v.使……冒风险(或面临危险) n.危险;风险
18.    n.好奇心;求知欲 19.ambition n.   
20.    n.探险者;勘探者 21.    adv.仅仅;只;简单地
22.    adj.有危险(或风险)的 23.    adj.南部的;向南的
24.located adj.    25.freshwater adj.     .
26.type n.    27.attract v.     .
28.    adj.好奇的;求知欲强的
29.    (=     )n.旅行者;游客
30.    adj.自然的;天然的;天生的 31.underwater ①adj.    ②adv.   
32.northeastern adj.    33.    n.海岸;海滨
34.coral n.    35.reef n.     .
36.    v.包含;包括 37.    n.沙子
38.    adj.活着;在世;有活力 39.structure n.     .
40.turtle n.    41.lifetime n.     .
语境辅记
42.In late September,most of the tree leaves start to turn yellow in this     (北部的) city.
43.The     (状态) of the patient is getting much worse than before.
44.I’m always     (好奇的) about anything new.If you find something interesting,please share it with me.
二、词形转换
1.climber(n.) (v.)    
2.northern(adj.) (n.& adj.& adv.)    
3.changeable(adj.) (v.)    
4.death(n.) (v.)     (adj.)    
5.successfully(adv.) (adj.)     (n.)    
6.explorer(n.) (v.)    
7.simply(adv.) (adj.)    
8.southern(adj.) (n.& adj.& adv.)    
9.traveller(n.) (v.)    
10.natural(adj.) (n.)      
语境辅记
11.The     of trees in the fire shocked everyone,as even healthy plants began to     from the heat.(death)
12.The app became a     product within months.Its     proved that hard work pays off.(successfully)
三、英汉互译
1.between...and...    2.the height of     .
3.feel like     4.be able to     .
5.be determined to do sth.    6.    一点一点地;逐渐地
7.for the first time     8.different types of     .
语境辅记
When I stood at the top of the mountain for the 9.    (one) time,looking at the beautiful scenery between the sky 10.    the earth,I understood that success comes 11.    (一点一点地).I 12.    (能够) succeed because I was determined 13.    (deal) with difficulties,and those different 14.    (type) of challenges on the way made the victory even more important.
四、教材必背佳句
1.【教材P42】人们说它太高了,连鸟儿都飞不到。
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2.【教材P43】为什么人们仍然冒着生命危险去攀登世界最高峰呢?
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3.【教材P43】这是因为人类的好奇心和雄心无法被阻挡。
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4.【教材P45】你想要参观世界自然奇观之一吗?
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5.【教材P48】大自然让我们惊叹。那就是它美妙的原因所在。
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参考答案
What is amazing about nature
一、1. wonder 2. 数量;测量 3. below
4. level 5. surface 6. depth
7. 潜水;跳水;俯冲 8. 潜水艇 9. unusual
10. bottom 11. 瀑布 12. 文明
13. development 14. desert 15. 立方的
16. mile 17. pool 18. wonders; wonder
19. unusual
二、1. wonderful; wonderfully 2. deep; deeply
3. unusually; usual 4. develop 5. depth; deep
6. development; developing
三、1. square kilometre 2. ……的底部 3. 顺便说一句
4. 也 5. sea level 6. at all costs
7. 立方米
四、1. What is the largest shark in the deep sea
2. In China,we even call the Yellow River our “mother river”!
3. Visiting one of the world’s largest waterfalls was a magical experience.
Why do we explore nature
一、1. climber 2. northern 3. 距离;遥远
4. survive 5. condition 6. degree
7. 悬崖;峭壁 8. changeable 9. death
10. 有决心的;坚决的 11. above 12. 同队队员;队友
13. shoulder 14. 梯子;阶梯;途径
15. ①测量;量度为 ②措施;度量单位
16. successfully 17. risk 18. curiosity
19. 追求的目标;野心;雄心 20. explorer 21. simply
22. risky 23. southern 24. 位于;坐落在
25. 淡水的;淡水中生长的 26. 类型;种类
27. 吸引;招引 28. curious 29. traveller; traveler
30. natural 31. ①水下的;用于水下的 ②在水下
32. 东北的;东北方向的 33. coast 34. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫
35. 礁;礁脉 36. include 37. sand
38. alive 39. 结构(体);构造;体系 40. 海龟;龟
41. 一生;终身 42. northern 43. condition
44. curious
二、1. climb 2. north 3. change
4. die; dead 5. successful; success 6. explore
7. simple 8. south 9. travel
10. nature 11. death; die 12. successful; success
三、1. 在……和……之间 2. ……的高度 3. 想要
4. 能够 5. 下定决心做某事 6. bit by bit 7. 第一次
8. 不同类型的 9. first 10. and
11. bit by bit 12. was able to 13. to deal
14. types
四、1. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it.
2. Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world
3. It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped.
4. Do you want to visit one of the natural wonders of the world
5. Nature makes us wonder. That is why it is wonderful.

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