福建省龙岩市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案,无听力原文及音频)

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福建省龙岩市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案,无听力原文及音频)

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2025~2026 学年第一学期期末八年级质量监测
英语试题
(考试时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分)
注意:
请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!
在本试题上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 听力(共三节,20 小题每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。
(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
第 1页/共 14页
3 A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话
第 2页/共 14页
读两遍)
听第 1 段对话,回答第 6 小题。
6. How often does Li Xiang swim
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第 2 段对话,回答第 7 小题。
7. What time is it now
A. 6:50 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:10 p.m.
听第 3 段对话,回答第 8 小题。
8. Which form of art does Kangkang prefer
A. Paper-cut. B. Calligraphy. C. Photography.
听第 4 段对话,回答第 9 小题。
9. Where will David work
A. In Shanghai. B. In Chongqing. C. In Hangzhou.
听第 5 段对话,回答第 10、11 小题。
10. Why does Jack feel unhappy
A. Because he failed the math exam. B. Because his parents were angry with him. C. Because he waited for
Lisa for a long time.
11. What will Jack do next
A. Talk with Lisa. B. Ask Tom for help. C. Do sports with Tom.
听第 6 段对话,回答第 12、13 小题。
12. What did the girl do last month
A. Visited Beijing. B. Prepared for the speech. C. Went to Mount Taishan.
13. What may be the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听第 7 段对话,回答第 14、15 小题。
14. How does Mike feel
A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Nervous.
15. What will they do in Baiyang Lake
A Go fishing. B. Have a picnic. C. Enjoy the flowers.
第三节 听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
A Study Tour
Time Next 16. ________.
第 3页/共 14页
In the morning
▲Meet at 17. ________ o’clock.
▲Visit a 18. ________.
▲Listen to the 19. ________ stories of the Red Army.
Activities
In the afternoon
▲Enjoy paper-cutting art.
▲Listen to a talk by a famous 20. ________.
Ⅱ. 选择填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
1. Longyan is a beautiful city and it lies ________ the west of Fujian.
A. in B. on C. to
2. —Would you like to go to the park with us
—I’d love to, ________ I have to clean my room first.
A. or B. and C. but
3. It is ________ for me to finish the task in an hour because it’s too hard.
A. impossible B. improper C. important
4. Lucy is interested in different planets ________ Mercury and Venus.
A. slowly B. finally C. especially
5. We should turn off the electricity when there is ________ at home.
A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody
6. Now more and more young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from
shop to shop.
A. won’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t
7. —How can we gain more ________ about Mars
—By asking AI.
A. knowledge B. challenge C. language
8. —How long does it take to fly from Xiamen to Harbin
—It ________ about 4 hours by plane
A. costs B. spends C. takes
9. We will visit the calligraphy show ________ more about traditional culture.
A. learning B. to learn C. learned
第 4页/共 14页
10. —Tianshan Shengli Tunnel opened to traffic on 26th December, 2025.
—Great! And it is ________ in the world.
A. long B. longer C. the longest
11. As we all know, Xiamen ________Gulangyu.
A. is popular with B. is known for C. is made of
12. The little boy is brave enough to sing ________.
A. in public B. by chance C. on purpose
13. Our class will have a picnic this Sunday ________ the weather is fine.
A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as
14. —What’s wrong with you
—I ________ late last night. And now I have a headache.
A. made up B. stayed up C. took up
15. —________ beautiful the postcards are! May I have a look at them
—Sure! Here you are.
A. How B. What C. What a
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Memettursunjan Erkin is a 12-year-old boy. He has an artificial (人造的) right leg. But when he plays
basketball, he ____16____ about it. “I just want to play like everyone else,” he says.
Erkin was born in Shufu County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He came into the world ____17____
part of his right leg. His parents were farmers. They didn’t know how to help him. As a child, Erkin often felt
____18____. “Walking was hard for me,” he said. He stayed indoors ____19____ other children played outside.
Everything ____20____ when six-year-old Erkin watched a video of NBA star Stephen Curry. “Curry wasn’t
the tallest or strongest, but he was great. So I thought, ‘I can play, too!’” Erkin said.
His father bought him a used (二手的) basketball, but playing was ____21____ at first. “I kept losing games
and wanted to ____22____,” he said. “But I didn’t, and I told myself, ‘Real players never do that.’”
Erkin practiced hard on his homemade court. He ____23____ learned to play well. Soon, he made the school
team. “Basketball wasn’t just a sport. It helped me find myself,” he said.
Last summer, Erkin ____24____ in a national youth league (联赛). For the first time, he travelled beyond his
第 5页/共 14页
hometown, and met many famous players. They said he was strong and brave.
Now, he dreams ____25____, “I’ll keep playing. Maybe I can help someone else do the same.”
16. A. learns B. forgets C. worries
17. A. without B. through C. along
18. A. confident B. proud C. upset
19. A. though B. if C. while
20. A. changed B. happened C. ended
21. A. comfortable B. exciting C. difficult
22. A. look up B. give up C. cheer up
23. A. quickly B. clearly C. heavily
24. A. drew B. played C. sang
25. A. bigger B. simpler C. stranger
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节,25 小题;满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳
答案。(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
A
The Palace Museum opened its doors to everyone 101 years ago. It has become a fun part of our lives now.
There are many kinds of ways to experience it!
Finding star cats
There are nearly 200 lovely cats in the museum. Online “cat maps”
help visitors find these stars, and the museum creates gifts like notebooks
and fridge magnets (冰箱贴).
Having history classes
“Having classes here makes the books come to life!” said Shao
Yuchen, 14. During his class’ study tour, the teacher told students many
interesting stories. “The floor tiles (地砖)in the Hall of Supreme Harmony
(太和殿)amazed me,” said Shao. “They were even harder than stone, and
people made them so long ago!”
第 6页/共 14页
Running
Runners enjoy running around the Palace Museum. They think the run
is relaxing, and it makes them happy. The views along the way are
beautiful. They can see the red walls and yellow roof (屋 顶 )of the
museum.
26. When did the Palace Museum open to the public
A. In 2025. B. In 2015. C. In 1995. D. In 1925.
27. What gifts does the Palace Museum create for the cats
A. Cat maps and storybooks. B. Model tiles and toy roofs.
C. Notebooks and fridge magnets. D. Running shoes and water bottles.
28. What did Shao Yuchen think of the floor tiles
A. Amazing. B. Beautiful. C. Colorful. D. Ancient.
29. Runners like running around the Palace Museum because they can ________.
A. find some lovely star cats B. hear interesting history stories
C. enjoy the views along the way D. see the Hall of Supreme Harmony
30. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Sports.
B
(A 14-year-old student, Li Ming is interviewing (采访) a drone pilot, Guo Shilong.)
Li: Is it difficult to learn how to fly a drone
Guo: It is not very difficult, but you need to learn the rules and keep practicing. There are three important
skills: taking off, hovering (悬停) and landing.
Li: What do you do at work
Guo: I use drones to check solar panels (板) to find the problems. Some of them are very dangerous, so I need
to find them and take photos of them. Then, I can tell the problems to the right people.
Li: How did you choose this job
Guo: When I was looking for jobs in 2022, I found drones interesting and saw a great future in them, so I
decided to become a drone pilot. I took training courses and got my license (执照) in 2023.
Li: I want to be a drone pilot. Could you give me some advice
第 7页/共 14页
Guo: Drone pilots can’t just fly drones. If you want to use drones in mapping, you need to learn geography.
And if you want to use them in other fields, you need to learn more about those, too.
31. What does Guo use drones to do
A. Deliver packages. B. Teach students how to fly. C. Take photos of views.
D. Check solar panels for problems.
32. What does Guo think of learning to fly a drone
A. Easy. B. Important. C. Useful. D. Dangerous.
33. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)
A. Drones. B. Photos. C. The problems. D. Solar panels.
34. Guo decided to be a drone pilot because ________.
A. he wanted to take photos B. he likes to check solar panels
C. it’s cool to learn how to fly a drone D. it’s interesting and has a great future
35. According to the text, which of the following best describes (描述) Guo
A. Quiet. B. Patient. C. Cute. D. Traditional.
C
Xuan paper is not only for writing and painting with a brush pen, but also for embroidering (刺绣) with fine
needles (针). Xuan paper embroidery is an old art from Jiangxi. It has a history of over 300 years. It puts together
Chinese painting, calligraphy and hand embroidery.
Making Xuan paper embroidery takes a long time. Artists first draw a picture by hand or on a computer, and
then color the threads (线). After that, artists can start to embroider. “Our needles are very thin—you can’t see them
on the floor,” said Gu Yuchun, 71. In the end, they mount the artwork.
Xuan paper embroidery looks like real paintings. That’s because the paper and thread are not shiny. This
makes it look soft and beautiful.
However, learning this art well is not easy. “We need a focused mind and good control with every move,” Gu
said, “One mistake can break hours of work”.
第 8页/共 14页
Today, Gu is trying to pass on this old art. Gu and his son make popular things like earrings to sell. They also
teach children in fun classes in the school.
36. From paragraph 1, we can learn Xuan paper embroidery ________.
A. comes from Jiangsu B. uses Xuan paper as material
C. has a history of less than 300 years D. puts together four different Chinese art forms
37. What is the right order of making Xuan paper embroidery
①color the threads ②mount the artwork
③draw a picture ④start to embroider
A. ①③②④ B. ②①③④ C. ③①④② D. ④①②③
38. Why does Xuan paper embroidery look like real paintings
A. Because it is hard and beautiful. B. Because the colors are very bright.
C. Because the needles are very thick. D. Because the paper and thread are non-shiny.
39. Which is TRUE about Xuan paper embroidery
A. It takes a short time to make. B. It needs a good control of moves.
C. Gu thinks it easy to learn this art well. D. Gu and his son pass it on by teaching children online.
40. What is the best title of the text
A. Xuan Paper Painting B. Xuan Paper Embroidery C. Xuan Paper Flowers D. Xuan Paper Calligraphy
D
There are four launch centres in our country, Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre, Xichang Satellite Launch
Centre, Wenchang Satellite Launch Centre and Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre.
On October 31st 2025, China sent a new spaceship—the Shenzhou-21 crewed spaceship into space. It took off
at 11:44 p.m. from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province. Three Chinese astronauts were on board.
Their names are Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang.
Zhang Lu is the commander (指令长) of the team. He is a space pilot and has been to space before. He was a
crew member of the Shenzhou-15 mission (任务). Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang carry out the spaceflight mission
for the first time. Wu Fei is the youngest member. He is a flight engineer. Zhang Hongzhang is a payload specialist.
The astronauts have much work to do in the space station. They will do 27 new science projects during their
six-month stay. Four mice also went into space along with the Shenzhou-21 crew. This is the first time China has
done a scientific experiment with mammals in space. The four mice (two “boys” and two “girls”) were chosen
after more than 60 days of hard training. Scientists want to study the effects of space on them.
第 9页/共 14页
41. Where did the Shenzhou-21 take off
A. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. B. Xichang Satellite Launch Centre.
C. Wenchang Satellite Launch Centre. D. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre.
42. What is Zhang Lu’s job
A. A space pilot. B. A flight engineer. C. A payload specialist. D. A space scientist.
43. How long will the astronauts stay in the space station
A. 27 days. B. 60 days. C. 180 days. D. 365 days.
44. What does the underlined word “mammals” in the last paragraph mean
A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Foods. D. Toys.
45. What is the text mainly about
A. The history of Chinese spaceflights. B. China’s new space station mission.
C. The training of Chinese astronauts. D. A science experiment with mice in space.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短
文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
E
As a student, you may meet plenty of schoolwork, club activities and competitions. How can you deal with
them ____46____
First, make a daily timetable and keep doing it. ____47____ This helps you form a good studying habit.
Second each night, take five minutes to plan the next day. Write down your tasks on a note. ____48____
Third, clean your desk at the end of each day. ____49____ When you sit down, there is nothing in your way.
You can focus on your tasks right away.
____50____ For example, tell yourself you can’t go out with friends until you finish a task. Then you’ll have a
reason to finish your work quickly.
A. Finally, set rules for yourself.
第 10页/共 14页
B. Here are four tips to help you.
C. This way, you’ll know what to do when you wake up.
D. Go to bed, wake up, and study at the same time each day.
E. A clear space helps you start your work easily the next day.
Ⅴ. 情景交际(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列对话。
51. A: What’s your dream job
B: ________________________________________________.
52. A: _________________________________________________________ Chinese painting
B: I like Along the River During the Qingming Festival best.
53. A: _________________________________________________________ when I called you yesterday
B: I was taking a shower.
54. A: I have a bad cough.
B: _________________________________________________________. You should see a doctor.
55. A: _________________________________________________________ during your holiday
B: I plan to visit Fuzhou.
Ⅵ. 看图写话(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. like
________________________________________
第 11页/共 14页
57. tomorrow
________________________________________
58. what, cute
________________________________________
59. hair, than
________________________________________
60. at 9 p.m. last night
________________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、
形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
第 12页/共 14页
Sichuan Opera is a famous traditional Chinese opera with a long history. It comes ____61____ Sichuan,
Chongqing and some nearby places in southwest China.
There are four big singing ____62____ (style) in Sichuan Opera. Its music is nice ____63____ special, with
clear and beautiful sounds. The actors wear ____64____ (color) clothes, and the facial paintings are bright and
different. It is said that ancient people ____65____ (paint) their faces to drive away wild animals.
The most interesting part is face-changing. Actors can change ____66____ (they) masks quickly in seconds on
the stage. Some actors can even change over 10 masks in ____67____ (little) than 20 seconds. Peng Denghuai is
good at ____68____ (do) this. Known as the “King of Face Changing in Sichuan Opera”, he once set a Guinness
World Record by changing 14 different masks in just 25 seconds.
Sichuan Opera is ____69____ important part of Chinese culture. It ____70____ (tell) many old and interesting
stories about Chinese life and history. More young people are becoming interested in it nowadays and we should
learn about it and keep it alive.
Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分 15 分)
71. 假定你是李华,你 外国朋友 Peter 在华求学,来信向你诉说他的烦恼。请你根据以下表格提示,
用英语给他写一封回信,帮助他克服困难。词数 80 左右。
第 13页/共 14页
Problems:
● feel lonely Suggestions:
● make friends
● schoolwork
stress ● discover and
develop strong
● awful points
relationship with ● …
parents
注意事项:
1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re troubled by some problems now.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第 14页/共 14页
参考答案
A C A C B B A C B C B A C B A
16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A
26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A
31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B
41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B
46. B 47. D 48. C 49. E 50. A
51-55. I want to be a teacher
What’s your favorite
What were you doing/What were you busy doing
I’m sorry to hear that/That’s too bad
Which place do you plan to visit/Which place are you going to visit/Which place will you visit/Where do
you plan to visit/What are you going to do/What do you plan to do
56. I like playing the violin.
57. The boy/He will/is going to play badminton tomorrow.
58. What a cute dog!
59. Alice’s hair is longer than Mary’s./Mary’s hair is shorter than Alice’s./Mary has shorter hair than Alice./Alice
has longer hair than Mary.
60. He was keeping/writing a diary at 9 p.m. last night.
61. from
62. styles 63. and
64. colorful
65. painted
66. their 67. less
68. doing 69. an
70. tells
71. 例文
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re troubled by some problems now. We feel lonely when we have no friends. We
also have too much schoolwork stress. We even have an awful relationship with our parents.
But don’t worry. Here is my advice about how to deal with it. First, you can make friends and get along well
with classmates. Second, you should discover and develop your own strong points. Everyone shines in their own
ways. Lastly, learn to listen to your parents and understand them.
I hope these suggestions are helpful and you will live a happy life
Yours,
Li Hua

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