资源简介

山东青岛市市北区
2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期末质量调研试卷
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Earth is divided into 24 time zones. While you are taking this test, what are people in other parts of the world doing at the same moment
At 4:00 p.m., you are watching a football game live from Europe. At the same time, your friend in New York is ____1____ —it’s 4:00 a.m. there! Why is the time so ____2____
That’s because we live in different time zones. ____3____ we live on the same planet, people in different places are doing different things at the same time.
How do time zones work The earth is like a big spinning ball. It turns ____4____ west to east. As a ____5____, the sun rises in the east first. The world is divided into 24 time zones.
Let’s look at an example. In China, people in the East 8 time zone are sleeping at home. In London, people are ____6____ afternoon tea at around 4 p.m.
Time zones also ____7____ some problems to our modern life. For example, a video meeting may start at 10 a.m. in Beijing, but it’s midnight in New York. These time differences make it ____8____ to plan carefully and respect others’ time.
Time zones don’t just ____9____ the clock—they change our daily life. Time makes us different, but it also teaches us to ____10____ each other’s lives.
1. A．sleeping B．walking C．shopping D．reading
2. A．same B．similar C．different D．difficult
3. A．But B．And C．If D．Although
4. A．from B．of C．through D．on
5. A．end B．result C．promise D．surprise
6. A．making B．doing C．enjoying D．picking
7. A．take B．get C．explore D．bring
8. A．important B．easy C．friendly D．helpful
9. A．break B．change C．save D．waste
10. A．understand B．control C．forget D．compare
二、阅读理解
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A
Sarah is a 19-year-old student from the US. Six months ago, she came to China to study Chinese. Now, Sarah and her family are in different places. Read the emails below and see how they stay close.
To: Mum and Dad
Subject: Thinking of you from Beijing
How are you It’s 9:30 p.m. here in Beijing, and I’m sitting in my dorm, writing this email to you. Outside my window, the city is still bright with lights. I can hear cars passing by and people laughing in the street. It feels strange to think that while I’m getting ready for bed, you’re probably just starting your day. These past few weeks were wonderful. My Chinese classes are going well, and now I can have simple conversations with local people. I’m also trying new foods every day. Guess what I’ve learned to use chopsticks quite well now! Write back when you have time. I’d love to hear what you’re doing at this moment. Are you planning anything special for the weekend I hope you’re taking good care of yourselves. Love always, Sarah
Reply from her parents.
To: Sarah
Subject: Reading your letter at sunrise
Good morning, sweetheart! It’s 8:30 a.m. here in Ohio. The sun is coming up, and the garden is full of sunlight. It’s so peaceful — a perfect morning to hear from you. Right now, your father is reading the newspaper, and I’m writing this. We’re planning a quiet weekend, maybe a drive to the lake if the weather stays nice. We miss you terribly, but we’re so happy you’re having this adventure. Keep learning, keep exploring, and remember — we’re always here. Lots of love, Mum and Dad
11. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Sarah’s email
A．Sarah usually starts the day very late.
B．Sarah and her family get together now.
C．Sarah and her family live in different time zones.
D．Sarah and her family have the same daily timetable.
12. What new skill has Sarah learned
A．Using chopsticks. B．Cooking Chinese food. C．Speaking perfect Chinese. D．Writing Chinese characters.
13. Where do Sarah’s parents plan to drive if the weather is good on the weekend
A．To the park. B．To the city. C．To the mountain. D．To the lake.
14. What can we infer about Sarah and her parents from the emails
A．Sarah doesn’t like Chinese food.
B．They have a warm and loving relationship.
C．Sarah’s parents are worried about her safety.
D．Sarah’s parents want her to come back as soon as possible.
15. Sarah’s parents say “We’re always here.” What do they really mean
A．They never leave their house in Ohio.
B．They will always support and love Sarah.
C．They are still in the same place and won’t move.
D．They are staying in the garden all the time.
B
Weather affects our daily life in many ways. Some weather brings us happiness, but some weather can bring problems. One example is the sandstorm. It influences our daily life a lot.
Most storms bring rain or snow, but some bring sand. A sandstorm is a powerful natural event. It happens when strong winds lift sand into the air and blow it over long distances.
Sandstorms need certain conditions to develop: dry areas with few plants to hold the soil and strong winds. These storms often begin in deserts, like the Sahara in Africa, known for sending out much of the world’s dust. Droughts, along with human activities like cutting down trees, make it easier for the winds to lift the sand.
Sandstorms start when the wind blows across the ground and pushes larger sand grains. This causes the sand to roll along the surface, a process called “surface creep”. Next, smaller sand grains move up and down in short jumps, known as “saltation”. This helps move most of the sand. When these smaller grains hit the ground, they send tiny bits of dust into the air. The dust can travel far, even across oceans.
Sandstorms are harmful. They can quickly cover large areas, making it difficult to see. This can cause car accidents or make airports close. Breathing in the dust can harm our lungs. It is important to take actions to protect ourselves from sandstorms and stay safe.
16. What do we know about a sandstorm from Paragraph 2
A．It lasts a long time.
B．It brings a lot of rain.
C．It is a natural event.
D．It happens when it snows.
17. What are the causes of sandstorms
① Droughts. ② Dry areas with few plants. ③ Strong winds. ④ Too much rubbish at home.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
18. Which is the process of “surface creep”
19. What will the writer probably discuss next
A．Preparations for different disasters.
B．Warm stories during natural disasters.
C．Sandstorm-hit areas around the world.
D．Advice to protect ourselves from sandstorms.
20. Where can you probably read this article
A．A story book. B．A newspaper. C．A science magazine. D．A history book.
C
Now, sandstorms in North China are much fewer because people have worked hard to protect the environment for many years.
Nature not only brings challenges, but also gives people wisdom. Chinese people have learned to live with the seasons in many ways. The Summer Solstice (Xiazhi) has passed and Minor Heat (Xiaoshu) is around the corner. Do you know “Sanfu”
Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.
Sanfu days have three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a piece of advice for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different traditions to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer.
In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.”
Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch, is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.
21. What is Sanfu also known as
A．Chinese rainy days of spring.
B．Chinese hottest days of summer.
C．Chinese windy days of autumn.
D．Chinese cold days of winter.
22. How many parts are there in Sanfu days
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
23. What advice does the word “fu” give people
A．Stay indoors to avoid strong heat.
B．Go swimming every day.
C．Stay outside to enjoy cool wind.
D．Eat more cold food to cool down.
24. Why do people use Sanfutie in Sanfu days
A．It tastes good and brings people good luck.
B．It can clear wet inside people’s bodies quickly.
C．It helps stop some winter illnesses such as coughing.
D．It helps people stay away from summer heat directly.
25. Why does the writer mention the old saying “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year ”
A．To tell people to eat roosters every day.
B．To show that Changsha is famous for roosters.
C．To show that roosters are easy to find in summer.
D．To tell why local people believe eating roosters is good for health.
D
Weather shapes people’s lives. In the past, farmers watched the weather to decide when to plant. Now, people also match their activities to the weather conditions.
The Five Great Mountains in China—Mount Tai, Hua, Heng (Nanyue), Heng (Beiyue), and Song—are famous for beautiful nature and sites. April is usually the best time to visit them. ____26____
Mount Tai in Shandong
____27____ The high temperature usually reaches 22℃ during the day. It’s a great time to enjoy the beautiful mountain sights with your family.
Mount Hua in Shaanxi
It is cloudy with a slight rain in the morning. ____28____ The high temperature will be 18℃ during the day, and the low will be 12℃ at night. Many climbers choose to come here in this month.
Mount Heng (Nanyue) in Hunan
There are clear skies and gentle wind all day. It has another name “Shouyue” in Chinese because the “Nan Shan” in the Chinese idiom “shòu bǐ nán shān” (寿比南山) is usually believed to refer to Mount Heng. ____29____
Mount Heng (Beiyue) in Shanxi
There is often heavy rain in the morning, but it will stop at noon. The high will be 16℃ during the day and the low will be 10℃ at night. Wear waterproof clothes and a jacket to stay warm.
Mount Song in Henan
The weather is cloudy with cool winds. The temperature will be 14℃ at night and 20℃ during the day. ____30____ Don’t forget to wear your sports shoes.
A．You shouldn’t take photos here.
B．It’s the best weather to go hiking.
C．Here are the weather reports in April.
D．Remember to take an umbrella when visiting it.
E．The weather is sunny with beautiful sunshine all day.
F．So many people visit it to wish for a long life every year.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，填入恰当的词。
Time changes, seasons change, but nothing can stop us from learning through stories. Every story can teach us something valuable.
Once upon a time, there was a king. He enjoyed ____31____ (listen) to beautiful songs every day.
One day, he heard about a nightingale in the forest. The king decided ____32____ (find) the bird. Finally, he saw the bird. It didn’t have beautiful ____33____ (/'fe (r)z/), and it looked gray. It was ____34____ ugly bird, but it could sing beautifully. The king asked the nightingale to live ____35____ him in the palace. “If you only sing for me, I’ll give you anything you want.” the king said.
But later, someone gave the king a mechanical bird. It could sing too. “____36____ a lovely bird!” the king said. He liked the new bird and forgot the nightingale. The nightingale ____37____ (fly) away.
Soon the mechanical bird couldn’t work. The king became ill. ____38____ (sudden), a sweet song came from outside. The nightingale came back. ____39____ (it) sweet song made the king feel better. The king asked the nightingale to stay. It said no, but it promised, “When you want to hear me sing, I’ll come back.”
The story ____40____ (show) us that we should cherish what we have.
四、任务型阅读
第一篇
阅读下面短文，完成小题。
There is an old saying, “Study the past if you would define the future.”
Why is looking back at our experiences so important for moving forward It seems that no matter who you are or what you do, the past can be your greatest teacher. We asked people from different walks of life to share their thoughts.
Mr. Chen, a 65-year-old retired teacher, learned about preparation. “As a young teacher, I once prepared a lesson in a hurry. When students asked questions, I couldn’t explain everything clearly. I felt embarrassed in front of the class. After the lesson, I thought about what had gone wrong. I realized that good preparation could make a big difference. Since then, I have always prepared carefully before doing important things.”
Li Ming, a 22-year-old university student, learned about changing methods. “Failing an important exam was hard for me. Instead of giving up, I learned to change my study ways. I started making plans and asking for help. This change not only improved my grades but also taught me how to face difficulties in a good way.”
Ms. Wang, a 40-year-old cook, learned about not giving up. “My first year as a cook was hard. Many dishes didn’t turn out well. But each failed try taught me something new. I kept improving my skills little by little. Now I understand that those early problems were needed for me to become good at my job.”
Their stories show us that from preparing well, to changing ways when needed, and to keeping trying, our past experiences give us the best lessons for building a better tomorrow.
41. 阅读故事，完成笔记，每空不得超过3词。
Learn from the 41
Mr. Chen realizes the great importance of 42 . After that, he prepares for 43 carefully from then on.
Li Ming once failed an important exam. He didn’t give up but managed to 44 . He made plans and asked others for help.
Ms. Wang works as a cook at 40. She failed to cook nice dishes many times at first. She kept practicing and never 45 . Finally she knows early problems help her become an excellent cook.
Past experiences give us the best lesson for 46 a better tomorrow.
42. What did Li Ming get from changing his study ways
________________________________________________________________
43. Whose story do you find most helpful for your own life Why (不少于20词)
________________________________________________________________
第二篇
阅读下面短文，完成小题。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Now let’s explore the excitement of Perler beads.
Have you seen lovely pixel pictures made of small plastic beads They are Perler beads. We call them “pindou” in China, and they are very popular with young people now!
This craft first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s. At first, people made it to help the old stay busy and not feel lonely in cold winters. Now it’s popular with Chinese teenagers. During the Spring Festival, bookings of bead classes rose more than 90%!
Why do young people like it First, it helps them relax. When you put each small bead slowly and carefully, you will get into a quiet state. That makes you peaceful and happy. Second, it makes you feel you can control things. The world changes fast, but you can follow easy patterns and get clear finished works. It makes you calm and satisfied.
Making pindou also helps people make friends. After finishing a work, many people post it online and get praise from friends. Some go to bead studios to make works together and have fun. It is not only a handicraft. It is also an easy and fun way for young people to relax, feel confident and make new friends.
阅读文章，形成一份阅读笔记。
要求：(1) 据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；(2) 以关键词、短语或句子形式呈现要点，且条理清晰；(3) (1~8)作答内容总字数不超过45词。
52. If your best friend feels stressed from schoolwork, will you invite them to make pindou with you Why (不少于15词)
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五、书面表达
53 小作文（二选一，30词左右，一般过去时）
【故事一】Once a farmer worked in his field every day. One day, a rabbit ran fast and hit a tree. It died at once. The farmer was so happy. He took the rabbit home for dinner.
The next day, he stopped working. He sat by the tree all day, waiting for another rabbit. Day after day, no rabbits came. His crops grew worse and worse.
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【故事二】An old man called Yu Gong lived beside two high mountains. The mountains blocked his way. He decided to move them away with his family every day. A clever man laughed at him, “You are too old to finish it!” Yu Gong did not stop working.
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54 材料作文（不少于80词）
学校报社开展题为“_________made my life shine”英文征文大赛，写下难忘的人或事。
写作要求：
1. 补全题目；
2. 包含：点明主题、介绍经历、写出收获；可适当发挥，禁止抄写原文；
3. 不少于80词；
4. 无真实姓名、校名。
__________ made my life shine
Looking back on the past year, I found many things that made my life shine.
________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
一、完形填空
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A
二、阅读理解
11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B
16.C 17.A 18. B 19.D 20.C
C
21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D
D（六选五）
26.C 27.E 28.D 29.F 30.B
三、短文填空
31. listening
32. to find
33. feathers
34. an
35. with
36. What
37. flew
38. Suddenly
39. Its
40. shows
四、任务型阅读
第一篇
41. past
42. preparation
43. important things
44. change his study ways
45. gave up
46. building
47. His grades improved and he learned to face difficulties properly.
48. I choose Mr.Chen’s story. It tells me full preparation is the key to finishing everything well, which helps me study better.
第二篇（笔记要点参考）
44. Name: Perler beads (pindou)
45. Birth place & time: Sweden, 1970s
46. Early use: comfort lonely elders
47. Popular now among Chinese teens
48. Advantage 1: relax people
49. Advantage 2: bring sense of control
50. Advantage 3: help make friends
51. Hobby & handicraft for young people
52. Yes, I will. Making pindou can relax him and release study pressure, and we can enjoy quiet happy time together.
五、书面表达参考范文
53 小作文
版本1（守株待兔）
Finally, the farmer had no vegetables to eat. He realized he was wrong. From then on, he worked hard in his field every day.
版本2（愚公移山）
Years later, the gods were moved. They sent two strong men to carry the mountains away. Yu Gong could go out freely at last.
54 材料作文范文
Friendship made my life shine
Looking back on the past year, I found many things that made my life shine. What warms me most is friendship.
Last term, I failed my English exam and felt really sad. My best friend stayed with me after class every day. She helped me memorize words and explained difficult grammar points patiently. We practiced reading together after school. Slowly, my English got much better.
This experience teaches me true friends always stand by you when you are in trouble. Friendship brings warmth and power, and it truly makes my whole life bright and wonderful.

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