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Unit 7 Avoid Danger,Keep Safe综合素质评价
(总分：90分 时间：100分钟)
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I’m Ben.I’m 18 years old.I have a friend Mike who is two years younger than me.We are both interested in a TV show called Survive(生存) the Wild.And we often talk about how to survive if we are in the wilderness(荒野).So we have signed up for the Greenwood Teen Summer Survival Camp this summer.Here’s the poster.We can’t wait to learn lots of cool survival skills!
(　　) 1.Why do the writer and his friend sign up for this summer camp
A.To learn how to safely start a fire.
B.To learn how to survive in the wild.
C.To learn how to keep warm at night.
D.To learn how to use a map and a compass.
(　　) 2.What do they need to take to this camp
A.Sleeping bags. B.Drinking water.
C.Some matches. D.Warm clothes.
(　　) 3.The writer and his friend are free from July 15 to August 16.Which camp might they attend
A.Camp 1. B.Camp 2.
C.Camp 3. D.Camp 4.
B
Perhaps you ride a bike to school or drive a car to work.We use all kinds of vehicles on the road，so to be safe becomes more and more important.
Cycling can be great fun.But do you know how to ride a bike safely We should learn to ride our bikes well before we go out on the road.If you can’t ride a bike in a straight line，you should practice riding in a safe place.To be safe on a bicycle，you need to use both hands and both feet.If you have a basket，put your books and packages in it.It’s not safe to carry anyone with your bike.Don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights.
Cars can bring us lots of fun，but they are also dangerous.We must be careful when we drive them.
It’s always a good idea to wear your seat belt when you’re in a car.Why Think about this example.You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push.If the skateboard hits the stone，it will stop，but the egg won’t.It will fly far away，hit the stone and break.But if you tie the egg to the skateboard，it will stay safe.Without seat belts，both the drivers and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.Don’t drive too fast.Don’t talk with other passengers when you drive your car.
The vehicles are useful，but we must be careful.Everyone should know and obey the safety rules.
(　　) 4.What vehicle does the passage talk about
A.Buses and cars. B.Trains and planes.
C.Bikes and cars. D.Bikes and ships.
(　　) 5.If you cannot ride a bike in a straight line，you _________.
A.should practice riding in a safe place
B.can go out on the road
C.can use one hand to control the bike
D.can ride well
(　　) 6.Why must we wear the seat belt when we are in a car
A.Because it can come out quickly and keep us safe.
B.Because it can keep us safe when we drive too fast.
C.Because it can tie us to the seat，we will stay safe.
D.Because we want to protect the eggs from breaking.
(　　) 7.Which of the following is TRUE
A.For the passengers，they don’t need to wear a seat belt.
B.When we ride our bikes well，we can carry someone on the road.
C.When the traffic light is red，we should cross the street fast.
D.The best way to be safe is to be careful.
C
The last Monday of March each year is the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (全国中小学生安全教育日).This special day is to teach students more about safety and help them protect themselves better.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else.The main accidents come from stampedes (踩踏)，earthquakes，fires and sports injuries (伤害).
What can we do to keep ourselves safe Staying calm (镇静的) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.But different incidents have different self-protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere.The larger a human crowd gets，the more likely stampedes become.When students around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters (灾害).When you feel the ground shaking，drop down，take cover under a desk and hold on.You should stay indoors until the shaking stops.If you are outdoors，don’t stay near buildings，trees or power lines.
When there’s a fire，follow the teachers’ instructions，leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
(　　) 8.When accidents happen，you should first _________ according to this passage.
A.run away B.stand there
C.keep calm D.cry loudly
(　　) 9.According to this passage，which of the following is TRUE
A.Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.
B.When there’s a fire，you should use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
C.If you fall down in a moving crowd，you can do nothing but wait there.
D.When an earthquake happens，you should stay near buildings or trees.
(　　) 10.The underlined word “incidents” means _________ in the passage.
A.accidents B.languages
C.vacations D.suggestions
(　　) 11.What’s the best title for this passage
A.Be Afraid of Accidents B.The Earthquake Is Coming
C.Run Away from Accidents D.How to Protect Yourself
D
Everyone is talking about “the digital citizen (数字公民)”，but what is it Well，a digital citizen is a person who often uses the Internet (互联网).A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world.Are you a good digital citizen If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way，here is what you can do.
Stay safe.
To stay safe，do not tell anyone online your real name，phone number，home address or the neighborhood you live in.Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers find you.
Be kind.
Before you want to say something online，stop and think.How will your words make other people feel Don’t say anything online that you don’t say in real life.
Be careful.
Don’t trust (信赖) everyone or everything online.People on the Internet may not tell the truth.Never open emails from strangers or click on strange links (点击陌生链接).Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel uncomfortable (不舒服).
Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens.So，be safe and have fun!
(　　) 12. When you spend time online，you can’t give out your _________
①real name ②homework
③home address ④telephone number
A.①②③ B.①③④
C.②③④ D.①②③④
(　　) 13.What does the underlined word “strangers” in Paragraph 2 mean (意思是)
A.The people you want to meet. B.The people you don’t like.
C.The people you don’t know. D.The people you find special.
(　　) 14.What can we know from the passage
A.A good digital citizen can’t use the Internet every day.
B.A good digital citizen can make new rules for the Internet.
C.A good digital citizen helps make the Internet a safe place.
D.A good digital citizen can say anything when spending time online.
(　　) 15. The structure of this passage may be _________.
A. B.
C. D.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Playground Safety Rules
Playgrounds are great places to have fun.But you need to have fun without getting hurt.16._________
Getting ready to play
Wear shoes to keep your feet safe.17._________ Wet equipment can be slippery(滑的) and might lead to a fall.Don’t play on broken equipment.Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken.
Slides (滑梯)
Go down the slide，one person at a time.Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.Never climb up the front of the slide.18._________
Climbing
Climb stairs or steps slowly.Hold onto the handrails (扶手).19._________
Swinging
Sit down on the swing and slow down before getting off.Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing.You don’t want to get hit.
If something goes wrong
Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents.20._________ If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground，ask an adult for help at once.
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most animals need to sleep.Some animals like koalas even sleep for 20 hours a day.But sleeping can also be 21 because other animals may kill those which are sleeping.So animals use different ways to sleep and keep themselves safe at the same time.This 22 them live.Here are some interesting examples.
A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain (大脑). 23 it sleeps，it can use the other half to stay awake (清醒的) and watch for danger.Baby dolphins can go with no sleep for as long as two 24 .That’s impossible (不可能的) for people like us.Some kinds of ducks sleep with half their brains， 25 .They often sleep in a group.The ducks at two ends help to keep the group safe.They keep one eye open when the ducks 26 the middle sleep deeply with two eyes closed.Horses often stand up when they sleep.If we find a horse standing for a really long time，maybe it is 27 ! Sounds so difficult! How can they do that Well，all 28 legs lock (固定) in place so they don’t fall down.If they fall down，they need a long time to 29 from the ground.But if they are standing，they can run from danger more 30 .
Some seabirds can sleep when they are flying.Why Because they are in danger on the water，but safe in the air.
These animals are so smart，aren’t they Would you like to sleep in their ways
(　　) 21.A.dangerous B.dirty C.delicious D.difficult
(　　) 22.A.lets B.helps C.gives D.makes
(　　) 23.A.Because B.So C.When D.But
(　　) 24.A.meters B.kilometers C.hours D.months
(　　) 25.A.too B.either C.also D.again
(　　) 26.A.between B.in C.from D.across
(　　) 27.A.thinking B.playing C.sleeping D.drinking
(　　) 28.A.its B.his C.their D.her
(　　) 29.A.come true B.cut down C.get lost D.get up
(　　) 30.A.quickly B.quietly C.slowly D.sadly
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Does it snow where you live In many places，it 31._________ (snow) every winter.Snow can 32._________ (be) fun，but it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun.Some children are usually 33._________ (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky.They love winter just because they enjoy 34._________ (make) snowmen.A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days.Some people choose to go skiing on snowy days.These are outdoor 35._________ (activity) that are popular in winter.
However，snow makes some things harder.It is not easy to walk in deep snow.It is hard 36._________ (see) things clearly when it snows.People need to drive 37._________ (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars.Sometimes it snows a lot，and too much snow might be very 38._________ (danger).Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝).Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶).If there is too much snow on 39._________ roof，it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days.40._________ example，they can sweep away snow on snowy days.After all，nobody wants to slip and fall.
第三节 根据句意及汉语或音标提示写单词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
41.How can we _________ (避免) danger and keep safe in daily life
42.【烟台期末】Don’t _________ (插；戳) anything into electrical outlets，or you could get shocked.
43.On a snowy morning，I fell off the bike._________ (幸运的是)，I didn’t get hurt.
44.The old man lives _________ / 'l n/ in a small white house with a few red flowers in front of it.
45.Late last night，the loud noise from the upstairs _________ / kt/ everyone in the room.
第四节 按要求完成下列内容(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请写出下面画线单词的词性。
46.I am very thankful for the love from my family._________
47.Remember to check your answers before handing in your papers._________
48.The little girl walked carelessly on the wet floor and slipped._________
请写出下面画线部分的句子成分。
49.Our school will hold a swimming race next month._________
50.Be careful! Don’t touch the hot iron，or you may get burned._________
第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Online Shopping in China
“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao ” says Wang Lin，a writer in Beijing.
Taobao，China’s largest online shopping site，has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life.She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joy of online shopping.Most online shoppers are students or young people.More women shop online than men.Clothing and home-use products (产品) are the most popular online.
It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year，80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese.People can find almost everything they need on Taobao，from clothes to books，from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security (安全) of online shopping.Wang Lin said，“It’s very safe and convenient.The shop owner can only get the money if you receive the products from the sellers and are happy with them.You can also get your money back if you want to return (退还) the products.”
51.What is Taobao
_____________________________________________________________________
52.What does “Taobao” mean in Chinese
_____________________________________________________________________
53.Who like shopping online better，women or men
_____________________________________________________________________
55. What do you think of online shopping
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分15分)
现在七、八、九三个年级的体育分数都会作为中招考试的成绩。那么我们在上体育课的时候应该怎样保证安全呢 请根据以下提示，以“How to Keep Safe in PE Classes”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：1.写出2~3条上体育课时保证安全的方法；2.这些方法有什么作用
要求：1.词数：80左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
How to Keep Safe in PE Classes
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 7 综合素质评价
第一部分
第一节A
【主旨大意】本文为青少年暑期野外生存营的海报。海报为青少年安全度营给出了一些提示。
1.B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“And we often talk about how to survive if we are in the wilderness (荒野).So we have signed up for the Greenwood Teen Summer Survival Camp this summer.”可知，是为了学习如何在野外生存。故选B。
2.D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“What you need to bring: *Walking shoes * Warm clothes * A brave heart”可知，他们需要带暖和的衣服去营地。故选D。
3.C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“I’m Ben.I’m 18 years old.I have a friend Mike who is two years younger than me.”再结合各营要求年龄，可排除A和B；再根据Camp 4中“August 12-18”可知，营地4时间与作者和朋友的空闲时间匹配得不好。故选C。
B
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了骑自行车或者开车时的注意事项，提醒我们无论用什么交通工具，都要小心谨慎。
4.C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Cycling can be great fun.”和“Cars can bring us lots of fun，but they are also dangerous.”可知，本文主要讲述了自行车和汽车这两种交通工具。故选C。
5.A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“If you can’t ride a bike in a straight line，you should practice riding in a safe place.”可知，如果骑自行车不能直线行驶，应该在安全的地方多练习。故选A。
6.C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push...But if you tie the egg to the skateboard，it will stay safe.”可推知，安全带可以把我们系到座位上，我们就可以保持安全。故选C。
7.D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The vehicles are useful，but we must be careful.”可知，无论用什么交通工具，我们都要小心谨慎，也就是说安全的最好办法就是小心。故选D。
C
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了学生在遇到人群拥挤、地震和火灾时，应该如何保护自己。
8.C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Staying calm (镇静的) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.”可知，意外发生时，首先要保持冷静。故选C。
9.B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When there’s a fire，follow...so that you don’t breathe in smoke.”可知，当发生火灾时，你应该用一块湿布捂住你的嘴和鼻子，B项正确。故选B。
10.A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Staying calm (镇静的) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.But different incidents have different self-protection advice.”可知，此处的incidents指的是accidents“事故”。故选A。
11.D 【点拨】最佳标题题。根据“What can we do to keep ourselves safe ”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了自我保护的方法。故选D。
D
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了“数字公民”的定义，以及如何成为一名合格的数字公民，包括保持安全、友善待人、谨慎上网等具体建议。
12.B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“To stay safe，do not tell anyone online your real name，phone number，home address or the neighborhood you live in.”可知，上网时不能透露真实姓名、家庭住址和电话号码，对应①③④。故选B。
13.C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Don’t let strangers find you.”可知，“strangers”指的是“你不认识的人”。故选C。
14.C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world.”和文中的安全建议可知，一个好的数字公民会帮助互联网成为一个安全的地方。故选C。
15.B 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起，介绍数字公民的定义与重要性；第二段至第四段分别给出保持安全、友善待人、谨慎上网的建议；第五段总结，呼吁大家成为合格的数字公民，属于“总—分—总”结构。对应选项B。
第二节
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了操场安全规则。
16-20 CEABF
第二部分
第一节
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了动物们如何用不同的方式睡觉，同时保证自己的安全。
21.A 【点拨】根据“because other animals may kill those which are sleeping”可知，动物在睡觉时有可能也很危险，故选A。
22.B 【点拨】根据“So animals use different ways to sleep and keep themselves safe at the same time.This...them live.”可知，这样有助于它们生存。故选B。
23.C 【点拨】根据“...it sleeps，it can use the other half to stay awake (清醒的)”可知，此处指当海豚睡觉的时候，故选C。
24.D 【点拨】根据“Baby dolphins can go with no sleep for as long as two...”可知，此处指睡觉的时间，结合“That’s impossible (不可能的) for people like us.”可知，应该是指两个月，故选D。
25.A 【点拨】根据“A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain (大脑).”及“Some kinds of ducks sleep with half their brains...”可知，有些种类的鸭子睡觉时也用一半的大脑。本句是肯定句，且空处位于句末，应用too，故选A。
26.B 【点拨】in the middle意为“在中间”，符合语境，故选B。
27.C 【点拨】根据“If we find a horse standing for a really long time，maybe it is”可知，如果一匹马站了很长时间，可能它正在睡觉。空前有be动词is，所以此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时。故选C。
28.C 【点拨】根据“so they don’t fall down”可知，此处指它们的腿，应用their，故选C。
29.D 【点拨】根据“If they fall down，they need a long time to...from the ground.”可知，此处指如果马摔倒了，需要很长时间才能从地上起来。故选D。
30.A 【点拨】根据“But if they are standing，they can run from danger more...”可知，马站着睡觉，可以更快地逃离危险。故选A。
第二节【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了下雪能带来很多乐趣，但也会让一些事情变得困难。
31.snows【点拨】根据“every winter”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填snows。
32.be【点拨】空前有情态动词can，后面用动词原形。故填be。
33.excited【点拨】主语Some children是人，形容词用excited，意为“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
34.making 【点拨】 “enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，需填动名词。故填making。
35.activities【点拨】根据“These are”可知，activity要用复数。故填activities。
36.to see【点拨】此处是“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”固定句式，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，需填动词不定式。故填to see。
37.slowly【点拨】修饰动词drive，用副词形式，故填slowly。
38.dangerous【点拨】此处需填形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
39.the
40.For【点拨】for example意为“例如”，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填For。
第三节
41.avoid 42.stick 43.Luckily 44.alone
45.shocked
第四节
46.形容词 47.动词 48.副词 49.宾语 50.谓语
第三部分
第一节【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国最大的网上购物网站——淘宝，以及网上购物的安全性和便利性。
51.China’s largest online shopping site.
52.It means “looking for treasure”.
53.Women.
54.More than 200 billion yuan.
55.It’s very safe and convenient.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
第二节 范文：
How to Keep Safe in PE Classes
PE is one of the most important subjects in our school.We have two PE classes every week.How can we keep safe Here are some ways to keep safe when we have a PE class.
First，we should wear sports shoes and clothes when we have a PE class.Second，we can’t put keys in our pockets because they may hurt us when we are doing activities.Third，we should walk and run slowly before we begin to do sports.Fourth，we mustn’t run after each other when we do sports.Finally，we must follow our PE teacher.
If we take the ways above，I think we can keep safe in PE classes.

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