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暑假基础知识整理
八年级英语（译林版）下册
短语 + 句型
Unit 1 Past and Present 过去与现在
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 in the past 在过去 In the past, people used to write letters.
2 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 You used to share food with me.
3 over the years 这些年来 We have learned a lot over the years.
4 take place 发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
5 get around 四处走动 People can get around by underground or taxi.
6 make a living 谋生 Most families made a living by fishing.
7 keep in touch with 与…… 保持联系 We should keep in touch with each other.
8 from time to time 偶尔，有时 I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
9 take action 采取行动 The government took action to improve the situation.
10 move away 搬走 Most of my old friends have moved away.
11 get married 结婚 They got married in 1996.
12 turn into 变成 The small village has turned into a modern town.
13 thanks to 多亏；由于 Thanks to the Beautiful Countryside Programme, living conditions have improved.
14 fall in love with 爱上…… She fell in love with the city.
15 at the heart of 在…… 的核心 Innovation lies at the heart of the city.
16 a wealth of 大量的；丰富的 There is a wealth of history in this area.
17 millions of 数百万的 Millions of tourists visit here every year.
18 as a result 结果 He studied hard. As a result, he passed the exam.
19 in some ways 在某些方面 In some ways, life is better now.
20 since then 自从那时起 We have lived here since then.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 used to do sth 过去常做（现在不做） My father used to ride a bike to work, but now he drives a car.
2 现在完成时（since/for 引导时间） I have lived here since I was born.
3 现在完成时 vs 一般过去时对比 I have been a teacher for 10 years. I started teaching in 2016.
4 have been to（去过已回）/have gone to（去了未回） She has been to Shanghai twice. / She has gone to Shanghai.
5 It takes/took + 时间 + to do sth 做某事花费多久 It took a long time to wait for the next bus.
6 It is + 形容词 + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 It is common to take the underground now.
7 描述家乡变化：Great changes have taken place… Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
8 …has developed from…into… 从…… 发展成…… Shenzhen has developed from a fishing village into a top high-tech city.
9 Now it is + adj. + to do sth 如今做某事很…… Now it is common to take a bus, a taxi or the underground.
10 There was/were… but now… 过去有…… 但现在…… There was once a steel factory near the river, but now it is much cleaner.
Unit 2 Amazing China 令人惊叹的中国
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 have been to 去过某地（已返回） Have you been to Xinjiang, Millie
2 be known/famous for 因…… 闻名 The Bund is famous for its beautiful old buildings.
3 be well worth a visit 非常值得一游 The mountain view there is well worth a visit.
4 be rich in 富含；拥有丰富的…… Nanjing is rich in history and culture.
5 a good choice for 对…… 而言是好选择 It is a good choice for first-time visitors.
6 no matter + 疑问词 无论…… No matter where you stand, there is a perfect picture.
7 what's more 而且；此外 What's more, you can learn about traditional culture.
8 show off 展现；炫耀 Their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes.
9 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 We take turns to talk about China's amazing places.
10 can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 I can't wait to visit the Great Wall.
11 go on a trip to 去…… 旅行 We plan to go on a trip to Guilin.
12 places of interest 名胜古迹 There are many places of interest in Beijing.
13 date back to 追溯到 The garden dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
14 a cultural treasure of …… 的文化瑰宝 Suzhou's classical gardens are a cultural treasure of China.
15 one of the ancient capitals 古都之一 Nanjing is one of the ancient capitals of China.
16 from home and abroad 海内外 It attracts visitors from home and abroad.
17 sit on the banks of 坐落于…… 河畔 Yan'an sits on the banks of the Yanhe River.
18 the spirit of never giving up 永不放弃的精神 We should learn the spirit of never giving up.
19 prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事 I prefer going on the rides.
20 be proud of 为…… 自豪 We are proud of our great country.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 Have you ever been to… 你曾去过…… 吗？ Have you ever been to the Great Wall
2 prefer doing A to doing B 比起 B 更喜欢 A She prefers dancing to singing.
3 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…… 也不愿做…… I prefer to read books rather than watch TV.
4 …be known for + 特色 因…… 而出名 The Bund in Shanghai is known for its beautiful old buildings.
5 …be well worth a visit …… 值得一游 The fantastic mountain view there is well worth a visit.
6 no matter + 疑问词 + 陈述句 无论…… No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture.
7 If you love…, you can/should… 如果你喜欢……，你可以 / 应该…… If you love beaches, you can have fun in Sanya or Qingdao.
8 one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 最…… 之一 Nanjing is one of the most popular tourist attractions in China.
9 现在完成时表经历 have been to I hear your dad has been to Guilin on business twice.
10 What's more, you can also… 此外你还可以…… What's more, you can also enjoy the local food.
Unit 3 The World at One Click 一键看世界
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 at one click 一键 You can get information at one click.
2 search for 搜索 We can search for information online.
3 find out 查明；弄清 Let's find out more about the country.
4 online tour 线上游览 I'll do some online tours of theme parks.
5 be made up of 由…… 组成 The website is made up of different parts.
6 at the top of 在…… 顶部 The title is at the top of the page.
7 click on 点击 Click on the icon to enter the website.
8 all over the world 全世界 You can learn about places all over the world.
9 such as 例如 I like many cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai.
10 hundreds of 数百 There are hundreds of websites about travel.
11 as well as 和；也 The app provides information as well as pictures.
12 be famous as 作为…… 而出名 This place is famous as a tourist attraction.
13 travel guide 旅游指南 You can read the travel guide before you go.
14 in this way 用这种方式 In this way, you can save time.
15 search engine 搜索引擎 You can use a search engine to find information.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 It is + adj. + for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事…… It is easy for us to get information online.
2 疑问词 + to do（宾语从句简化） I don't know where to go. / Can you tell me how to use it
3 provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 The website provides tourists with useful information.
4 find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很…… I find it convenient to book tickets online.
5 祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句 Click on the icon, and you will enter the website.
6 With the help of… 在…… 的帮助下 With the help of the Internet, we can learn a lot.
7 It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth 花费某人多久做某事 It takes me a few minutes to find the information.
8 现在完成时（already 表已完成） She has already read the travel guide.
Unit 4 A Good Read 好书品读
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 a good read 一本好书 This novel is really a good read.
2 open up one's eyes 开阔眼界 Reading opens up our eyes to the world.
3 learn a lot from 从…… 学到很多 We learn a lot from famous books.
4 finish doing sth 完成做某事 I finished reading the storybook last night.
5 hurry up 快点 Hurry up, the library will close soon.
6 give up 放弃 Don't give up reading even if some books are hard.
7 run out of 用光；耗尽 I ran out of time and couldn't finish the book.
8 write down 写下；记录 Write down beautiful sentences while reading.
9 at least 至少 You should read at least one book every month.
10 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 I am interested in science fiction.
11 care about 关心；在意 The writer cares about teenagers' inner world.
12 be full of = be filled with 充满 The story is full of warm moments.
13 share…with… 和…… 分享…… I share my favourite books with my deskmate.
14 take notes 记笔记 I take notes when I read classic books.
15 look up 查阅（单词 / 资料） You can look up new words in the dictionary.
16 step by step 逐步地 You will understand deep meanings step by step.
17 by oneself 独自 I like to read by myself on weekends.
18 in general 总的来说 In general, reading changes our mind.
19 be crazy about 对…… 着迷 She is crazy about reading novels.
20 have to do with 与…… 有关 This book has to do with history.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 have to do sth 不得不做某事 I have to finish this novel before Friday.
2 can't help doing sth 忍不住做某事 I can't help crying when reading the sad ending.
3 decide to do sth 决定做某事 I decided to buy a set of storybooks.
4 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 I used to read comic books every day.
5 keep doing sth 持续做某事 Keep reading and you will make progress.
6 so…that… /such…that… 如此…… 以至于…… The story is so moving that many people cry.
7 What do you think of… 你认为…… 怎么样？ What do you think of this science novel
8 It's fun to do sth 做某事很有趣 It's fun to read books in the quiet library.
9 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 This story reminds me of my childhood.
10 practice doing sth 练习做某事 I practice writing book reviews every week.
11 thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事 Thanks for sharing your good books with me.
12 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 It is interesting to read stories about travel.
Project 1 An Information Folder about a Country 制作国家信息手册
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 information folder 信息手册 We are making an information folder about China.
2 collect information 收集信息 We can collect information from the Internet.
3 organize information 整理信息 Organize the information before writing.
4 present the findings 展示研究成果 We will present our findings to the class.
5 in the form of 以…… 形式 Present the information in the form of a table.
6 add some pictures 添加图片 You can add some pictures to make it colourful.
7 be divided into 被分为…… The folder is divided into four parts.
8 as follows 如下 The main points are as follows.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 Here is some information about… 这是关于…… 的资料 Here is some information about China.
2 learn about…from… 从…… 了解…… We can learn about the country from the folder.
3 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事很…… It is useful to include some pictures.
4 suggest doing sth /suggest that… 建议做…… I suggest adding a map to the folder.
5 The information includes… 资料包含…… The information includes history, culture and food.
Unit 5 Good Manners 良好礼仪
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 good manners 良好礼仪 It's important to have good manners.
2 table manners 餐桌礼仪 We should pay attention to table manners.
3 be polite to 对…… 有礼貌 We should be polite to others.
4 be impolite to 对…… 无礼 It's impolite to talk loudly in public.
5 in public 在公共场合 Don't push in in public.
6 excuse me 打扰一下；抱歉 Excuse me, may I ask you a question
7 after you 您先请 —After you. —After you.
8 push in 插队 Never push in before others.
9 drop litter 乱扔垃圾 Don't drop litter on the ground.
10 keep quiet 保持安静 Please keep quiet in the library.
11 wait in line 排队等候 We should wait in line at the bus stop.
12 cut in 插嘴；打断别人 Don't cut in when others are talking.
13 make too much noise 制造大量噪音 Don't make too much noise at night.
14 greet sb 问候某人 It's polite to greet your teacher.
15 give a seat to sb 给某人让座 You can give a seat to the elderly on the bus.
16 shake hands with 和…… 握手 We shake hands with each other when we meet.
17 be close to 靠近 The restaurant is close to my home.
18 arrive at/in 到达（小地点 / 大地点） Please arrive at school on time.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 It is polite to say "thank you".
2 It is + adj. + for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事…… It is rude for us to talk loudly in the library.
3 be (not) supposed to do 应该 / 不应该做某事 You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone.
4 should /shouldn't do sth 应该 / 不该做某事 You should wait in line. You shouldn't push in.
5 Don't do sth 不要做某事 Don't drop litter on the ground.
6 Would you mind (not) doing sth 介意（不）做某事吗？ Would you mind not talking so loudly
7 Could you please do sth 礼貌请求 Could you please give me a hand
8 We can also say…when… 当…… 时，我们可以说…… We can also say "Excuse me" when we want to ask a question.
9 Let's do sth 让我们做…… Let's keep quiet in the library.
Unit 6 Sunshine for All 惠及所有人
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 for all 面向所有人 This programme is for all students.
2 provide help for 为…… 提供帮助 We provide help for the disabled.
3 offer support to 向…… 提供支持 The project offers support to poor families.
4 because of 因为（后接名词 / 短语） Many students couldn't go to school because of poverty.
5 in need 处于困境中 We should help those in need.
6 take part in 参加活动 We take part in volunteer activities.
7 give a helping hand 伸出援手 Everyone should give a helping hand.
8 pay attention to 注意 We should pay attention to children in poor areas.
9 make a difference 产生影响，起作用 Small actions can make a difference.
10 raise money 筹钱 We hold activities to raise money for charity.
11 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 Many students volunteer to help others.
12 care for 照顾；关爱 We care for the old in the community.
13 help out 帮忙分担 I help out at the community centre on weekends.
14 at the same time 同时 We help others and learn at the same time.
15 thank sb for doing sth 因某事感谢某人 People thank us for volunteering in the community.
16 change one's life 改变某人的人生 Education can change kids' lives.
17 take action 采取行动 We must take action to help people in need.
18 believe in 信任；坚信 We believe in the power of kindness.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 It is + adj. + for sb to do sth 做某事对某人而言…… It is meaningful for us to do volunteer work.
2 It is + adj. + of sb to do sth 某人做某事很……（形容人品） It is kind of you to help others.
3 I think it is + adj. + to do sth 我认为做某事…… I think it is important to care for others.
4 一般将来时 will /be going to do We will help more people in the future.
5 情态动词 should/can/may 提建议 We should pay more attention to children in need.
6 want/would like to do sth 想要做某事 I would like to become a volunteer.
7 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 We help kids (to) read after school.
8 Not only… but also… 不仅…… 而且…… Not only students but also teachers take part in the activity.
Unit 7 Charities 慈善组织
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 charity organization 慈善机构 There are many charity organizations in the world.
2 raise money for 为…… 筹款 We raise money for children in need.
3 donate to 向…… 捐赠 Please donate to the local charity.
4 give away 捐赠；赠送 I gave away my old clothes to the poor.
5 provide…for… 为…… 提供…… The charity provides food for homeless people.
6 offer…to… 向…… 提供…… The government offers support to poor families.
7 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 Volunteers help children with their studies.
8 take part in 参加 We take part in charity activities.
9 volunteer work 志愿工作 We do volunteer work every weekend.
10 charity sale 慈善义卖 The school held a charity sale.
11 by doing sth 通过做某事（方式） We can help by donating money.
12 set up 建立；创办 They set up a charity organization.
13 make a donation 捐款 We can make a donation to the charity.
14 charity shop 慈善商店 I bought this book from a charity shop.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 Why not do sth 为什么不做某事？ Why not make a donation to the charity
2 We should do sth 我们应该做…… We should help people in need.
3 do sth by doing sth 通过…… 方式做…… We can help by giving away our old clothes.
4 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 It is great to see so many people help others.
5 一般现在时被动 am/is/are done The money is used to help poor children.
6 一般过去时被动 was/were done The charity was set up in 2020.
7 I think we can do more to help… 我认为我们可以多帮助…… I think we can do more to help those in need.
8 It is hoped that… 人们希望…… It is hoped that more people will join us.
9 不定式 to do 表目的 We set up this organization to help more people.
10 I would like to do… 我愿意做…… I would like to join the charity.
Unit 8 A Green World 绿色世界
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 green world 绿色世界 We should try to build a green world.
2 protect the environment 保护环境 We must protect the environment.
3 reduce pollution 减少污染 We should reduce pollution in our daily life.
4 save energy 节约能源 Save energy by turning off the lights.
5 turn off 关闭（电器、水源） Remember to turn off the lights when you leave.
6 recycle waste 回收废弃物 We should recycle waste to help the environment.
7 throw away 扔掉 Don't throw away old books.
8 be harmful to 对…… 有害 Plastic bags are harmful to the environment.
9 be friendly to 对…… 友好 We should be friendly to the environment.
10 separate waste 垃圾分类 It's important to separate waste.
11 plant more trees 多植树 We should plant more trees to make the air fresh.
12 take action 采取行动 We must take action to save the Earth.
13 in danger 处于危险中 Many wild animals are in danger.
14 natural resources 自然资源 We should not waste natural resources.
15 clean energy 清洁能源 Solar power is a kind of clean energy.
16 instead of 代替；而不是 We can ride bikes instead of driving cars.
17 make a difference 产生作用 Small changes can make a difference.
18 all over the world 全世界 People all over the world should work together.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事很…… It is important to protect the environment.
2 should /shouldn't do sth 应该 / 不该做…… We should recycle waste. We shouldn't throw away rubbish.
3 do sth by doing sth 通过…… 方式做…… We can save energy by turning off the lights.
4 一般现在 / 过去时被动语态 The waste is separated into different groups. / The trees were planted last year.
5 …adj. enough to do 足够…… 可以做…… The water is clean enough to drink.
6 too…to… 太…… 而不能…… The river is too polluted to swim in.
7 I think it's + adj. + to do sth 我认为做某事…… I think it's necessary to separate waste.
8 If…, we will… 条件状语从句 If we plant more trees, we will have fresher air.
Project 2 A Leaflet about How to Be a Good Citizen 制作 “如何做一名好公民” 宣传页
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 good citizen 好公民 We should try to be a good citizen.
2 follow the rules 遵守规则 A good citizen should follow the rules.
3 care about 关心 We should care about our community.
4 take responsibility 承担责任 We should take responsibility for our actions.
5 make our city better 让城市更美好 We should work together to make our city better.
6 public transport 公共交通 We should take public transport to reduce pollution.
7 in our daily life 在日常生活中 We can do many things in our daily life.
8 give advice on 就…… 给出建议 The leaflet gives advice on how to be a good citizen.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 Here are some tips on… 以下是关于…… 的建议 Here are some tips on how to be a good citizen.
2 First / Then / Finally 首先 / 然后 / 最后 First, we should follow the rules. Then, we should help others. Finally, we should protect the environment.
3 should /shouldn't do sth 应该 / 不该做某事 We should take public transport. We shouldn't waste water.
4 I think it is + adj. + to do sth 我认为做某事…… I think it is necessary to separate waste.
5 How can we… 我们如何……？ How can we become good citizens
6 It's one's duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 It's our duty to keep our city clean.

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