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2025-2026学年第二学期期末学情调研八年级英语试题
三、阅读理解
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
A
Children’s Monthly November Issue (期)
Things you need or Things you want Think before you buy by Kate Yang Things you need Every day, we need to eat and drink. When you are thirsty, you need a glass of water. When you are hungry, you need some bread. Who pays for what you want When you go shopping, you want a new toy. Your parents work around the clock to make money. Is the toy a must-buy thing Things you want
Your classmate has a beautiful schoolbag. You want to have one, too. But your schoolbag still looks new. This is what you want but not what you need.
Keep your pocket money Keep your pocket money and give some to help the people in need. This can make you feel happy!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. John can read the next magazine issue in ________.
A．November B．December C．January D．February
22. What does the writer mean by saying “Your parents work around the clock”
A．They go to work early every day.
B．They put the clocks on their office desks.
C．They are fond of running.
D．They work day and night.
23. According to the text, what can really make you happy
A．To go shopping.
B．To eat and drink something.
C．To buy a beautiful schoolbag.
D．To use pocket money to help the people in need.
24. The text can be named “________”.
A．Things You Want B．Who Pays for You
C．Your Pocket Money D．How to Spend Money
25. Who are most probably the readers of this magazine
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Workers.
B
Wang Yan lived in America with her family. It was the Spring Festival, and she was excited to receive some red packets. She got fifty dollars lucky money in total. She took one of the red packets with ten dollars inside and went shopping in Chinatown (唐人街) with her friends. The streets were lively with dragon dances, delicious food, and cheerful celebrations.
As Wang Yan walked around, she noticed an old man sleeping on the street. He had no shoes, and his clothes were thin. She wanted to help but didn’t know how.
Soon, Wang Yan saw a Monkey King toy in a store window. It cost twelve dollars, so she decided to go home and get more money. On her way back, she saw the old man again. She stopped, “Maybe he needs this money more than I need a toy.” She handed him her ten dollars and said sincerely (真诚地), “Happy New Year!”
When Wang Yan returned home and told her mother what happened, her mother hugged her. “I’m so proud of you,” she said. “The true joy doesn’t always come from buying things for ourselves-kindness can bring even greater happiness.”
26. How much lucky money did Wang Yan get in total
A．10 dollars. B．12 dollars. C．20 dollars. D．50 dollars.
27. Why didn’t Wang Yan buy the toy Monkey King at last
A．She didn’t like it.
B．It was too expensive.
C．She helped the old man instead.
D．Her mother told her not to buy it.
28. What did Wang Yan’s mother do when she heard the story
A．She got angry.
B．She didn’t say anything.
C．She gave Wang Yan a hug.
D．She bought the toy for Wang Yan.
29. How does the writer show Wang Yan was kind
A．By giving her red packets.
B．By listing her favorite toys.
C．By comparing her with her friends.
D．By showing her thoughts and behaviors.
30. What is the main idea of the text
A．Buying things for ourselves does not bring happiness.
B．Helping others brings true joy.
C．The Spring Festival is very popular.
D．Children should spend money wisely.
C
Huawei’s New Computer with HarmonyOS
On May 8, 2025, Huawei showed its first computer that runs on HarmonyOS in Shenzhen. This is a big and important moment for China’s technology. It shows that China can make its own high-tech products. More than 10,000 engineers and 20 research groups worked for five years to make this computer. Now, it can compete with popular operating systems like Windows and macOS in the world.
The HarmonyOS PC uses HarmonyOS 5. This is an operating system that China made all by itself. It works very fast, keeps your information safe, and helps different devices (设备) connect easily. For example, there is an AI helper named “Xiaoyi”. You can tell it what to do with your voice. It can help you make slides for a class report or quickly tell you what happened in a meeting. Also, you can use this system to control many Huawei devices at the same time without any trouble.
Keeping your data safe is a big thing for this computer. The HarmonyOS PC has a special “brain” (kernel) that China developed on its own. It also uses strong encryption (芯片级加密) in the chip to protect your information. There is a “super privacy mode”. You can press a button, and it will stop the camera and microphone from working.
Huawei wants to build a strong and long-lasting system for this computer. So, it works with universities to teach students how to make apps for HarmonyOS. Huawei also changed over 300 apps so they can work on the HarmonyOS PC. Now, 7.2 million people who make apps have joined, and they wrote 110 million lines of code. This makes a great place for new ideas in the future.
There are still hard things to deal with. Other old-time operating systems are very popular, and it’s not easy to beat them. But the HarmonyOS PC shows that China is moving from using other countries technology to making its own great inventions. Huawei’s CEO said, “HarmonyOS is not just an operating system. It’s the start of a smart life.”
31. What can we know about the HarmonyOS 5 from the passage
A．It is slow but very safe for users.
B．It can only be used on Huawei computers.
C．It allows users to control different Huawei devices easily.
D．It is a system that was made with the help of foreign countries.
32. Why did Huawei work with universities
A．To sell more HarmonyOS computers to students.
B．To train developers to create apps for HarmonyOS.
C．To borrow money from universities for research.
D．To ask university students to test the new computer.
33. Why is the “super privacy mode” important
A．It makes the computer run faster.
B．It helps users control different devices at once.
C．It can protect privacy.
D．It teaches users how to write code for new apps.
34. What can we infer from Huawei’s CEO’s words
A．HarmonyOS will only be used on computers, not other devices.
B．Huawei wants to sell HarmonyOS to other countries as a foundation.
C．The CEO thinks making an operating system is very easy.
D．Huawei plans to use HarmonyOS to create more smart products in the future.
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A．To compare HarmonyOS with Windows and macOS.
B．To list the problems of old-time operating systems.
C．To explain how to use the AI helper “Xiaoyi” on the HarmonyOS PC.
D．To introduce Huawei’s new computer.
D
Have you read Shan Hai Jing It is one of the most fascinating books about ancient China. Shan Hai Jing is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has about 31,000 words. 36 In these parts, it talks about more than 350 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mysterious creatures (神秘生物).
37 He is the God of Fire. He had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, because of their past disagreement (分歧). He won at last.
38 Then Zhu Rong brought fire from the sky to the world and taught humans how to use it.
Another interesting creature described in the book is called Mo. It is described as a black and white monster that feeds on iron (铁). It is also called “the Iron Eater”. 39
Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 40 The book has made a great difference to many people, like Lu Xun and J.K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．The whole collection includes eighteen parts.
B．A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong.
C．The mysterious creature might be the giant panda.
D．The stories in the book are widely known in China.
E．However, the human world came into darkness after the fight.
四、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Have you ever heard the story about practicing swordplay at dawn (闻鸡起舞)
Once 41 a time, there was a man named Zu Ti. When he was young, he didn’t take learning 42 . Instead, he 43 having fun all day. As he grew older, he 44 it was a waste of time. He wanted to serve his country, so he gave up his pastimes (消遣) and 45 studying hard.
Zu Ti had a 46 named Liu Kun. They often studied and played together. They got along very well, 47 brothers. One morning, 48 they were still sleeping, a rooster (公鸡) crowed. Zu Ti suddenly had an idea. He said to Liu Kun,”Why don’t we get up and practice sword (剑) fighting when the rooster crows It will make us stronger and 49 .” Though still sleepy, Liu Kun 50 happily. From that day on, they got up early and practiced with their swords 51 the rooster crowed. They 52 practicing day after day. At the same time, they also worked hard to 53 military (军事的) knowledge. Because of their hard work, they improved a lot 54 . A few years later, both of them became knowledgeable and strong. In the end, they were 55 to serve their country successfully.
41. A．upon B．within C．onto D．beyond
42. A．curiously B．actually C．seriously D．directly
43. A．prepared for B．was lost in C．cared about D．took care of
44. A．treated B．replied C．judged D．realized
45. A．got out of B．got down to C．hung on to D．kept away from
46. A．partner B．owner C．teacher D．expert
47. A．right now B．even so C．just like D．just now
48. A．after B．until C．before D．while
49. A．wiser B．more energetic C．sillier D．funnier
50. A．agreed B．discussed C．argued D．talked
51. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as D．as far as
52. A．fought for B．stuck to C．got over D．swept through
53. A．treat B．steal C．gain D．weigh
54. A．as well B．in short C．in time D．over time
55. A．kind B．able C．Ready D．likely
五、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
other good buy cheap a for as resource if perfect
Many people think used things are old and 56 , but that’s not true. Lots of second-hand things are almost new and work just as well 57 new ones. For example, a neighbor might be selling a bike because they got a car, but the bike works 58 .
Buying second-hand things is 59 than buying new ones. A new bike may cost 800 yuan, but your neighbor’s only sells for 400 yuan. This saves you 400 yuan. You can use the saving for 60 things.
Buying second-hand things is also good 61 the Earth. When we reuse things, we will save 62 like water and trees. Making new plastic toys uses 63 lot of oil, so reusing old toys means less oil is needed.
You can usually find second-hand things at flea (跳蚤) markets or even in your own family. Ask your parents 64 they know anyone selling second-hand things. Just make sure to check the thing carefully before 65 . You’ll be surprised at how many great things you can find, and you’ll feel good for saving money and helping the Earth.
六、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
At school, there 66 a special corner. We usually plant vegetables and have fun classes there. We call it the “class farm”. On the farm, you can see 67 kinds of vegetables!
Each teacher makes use 68 the farm to teach different things in many of our classes. On Tuesday morning, we have a biology class. We study different parts of plants, such 69 the leaves, flowers and fruits. We have an art class on Friday afternoon. We draw pictures of the plants as homework. We also write about the plants on the farm in Chinese class.
The class farm is really an interesting place for learning. We all love the corner, 70 we look after plants every day.
七、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思完整。
A: Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t pick up. 71
B: I was reading a story called The Fox and the Crow (《狐狸和乌鸦》).
A: 72
B: Oh, it’s very educational.
A: 73
B: Of course. One day, the crow got a piece of meat. The fox was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. Then the fox said hello to the crow. But the crow didn’t answer.
A: 74
B: Then the fox said the crow had a beautiful voice and asked the crow to sing a song. The crow was very happy and wanted to sing. When it opened its mouth, the meat dropped and the fox got it.
A: The crow was really silly.
B: 75 . The fox didn’t tell the truth. The crow had a terrible voice.
八、书面表达
76. 你校正在兴建阅读角（Reading Corner），现面向全体学生征集好书推荐。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，推荐你喜爱的书籍。
要点：
1. 你最喜爱哪一本书；
2. 你为什么喜爱这本书；
3. 它带给你什么影响或改变。
要求：
1. 内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语意连贯，书写规范，字数80字左右。
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参考答案
三、阅读理解
A：21.B 22.D 23.D 24.D 25.A
B：26.D 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.B
C：31.C 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.D
五选五：36.A 37.B 38.E 39.C 40.D
四、完形填空
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.B
46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.A
51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.B
五、选词填空
56. cheap
57. as
58. perfectly
59. cheaper
60. other
61. for
62. resources
63. a
64. if
65. buying
六、短文填空
66. is
67. all/many
68. of
69. as
70. so
七、补全对话（标准参考句，合理即可）
71. What were you doing just now
72. What do you think of it / How do you like it
73. Can you tell me the story
74. What happened next
75. You’re right / I agree with you
八、书面表达参考范文
My favorite book is Journey to the West. I love it because the stories are exciting and the Monkey King is brave and clever. He never gives up when facing difficulties.
This book changes me a lot. It teaches me to be strong and keep trying when I meet trouble in study and life. I hope more students can read it and get courage from it. It’s a great book for our school reading corner.

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