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Starter Unit 1 Hello! Section B 知识点梳理
1.How do you start a conversation 你怎样开始一段对话
[用法解析]
start (动词)“开始;着手”;其同义词为begin;反义词为finish。
[常见结构] start to do/doing sth.开始做某事
Eg: We often start our lesson at 8:00.
我们经常8点开始上课。
She started to learn/learning English at the age of six.
她六岁开始学英语。
[即学即用]
( )-- When did you start ______ here. -- Two years ago.
A.work B. to work C. works D.worked
答案：B
2.How are you 你好吗
[用法详解]
该句式常用于熟人之间来询问对方的身体状况。
其答语常为:I'm fine, thanks. = Fine, thanks.= I'm OK, thanks. = I'm very well, thanks. 我很好，谢谢。
[知识拓展]
类似答语有:Not very well.译为“不是很好。”或:Not too bad.译为“不是很糟。”
回答时，还常用And you 来反问对方的身体状况。
注意:be动词要随主语而变。
Eg:1. A: How are you 你好吗
B: I'm fine, thanks. And you 我很好，谢谢。你呢
A: I'm fine, too, thank you.我也很好，谢谢。
2. How is Tony 托尼怎么样
[即学即用]
( )1.-- ______are you -- I'm OK. Thank you!
A.What B.How C. How old D. Who
( )2.-- How is your mother, Tom -- She is ______.Thank you.
A. fine B. good C.nice D.old
( )3.-- How ___ your parents -- They are very well, thank you.
A.am B.is C. are D.be
答案：1. B 2. A 3.C
3.Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴
[用法详解]
用于第一次见面时的打招呼用。其答语为“Nice to meet you, too.”译为“见到你也很高兴。”
类似的同义句有:Glad to meet you./ Pleased to meet you./ Nice to see you./ Glad to see you.等
[知识拓展]
too, as well, also与either区别:
too“也”常位于肯定句句尾，前面有逗号。
as well“也”常位于肯定句句尾，无逗号。
also“也”位于句中，be动词、助动词、情态动词后
either“也”位于否定句句尾。
Eg: She is a student, too.
= She is a student as well.
= She is also a student.
她也是一名学生。
She isn't a student, either.
她也不是一名学生。
[即学即用]
( )1.--- Nice to meet you!
---__________
A.Thank you! B.How do you do C.Nice to meet you, too! D. The same to you!
( )2. I like this book, _____.
A.as well B. also C. either D.too
答案：1. C 2. D
4.May I have your name 请问你叫什么名字
[用法详解]
该句式用来询问对方姓名，相对于what's your name 更加委婉，常用在正式场合或不太熟悉的人之间。其答语常为“My name is.../ I'm...”结构
Eg: -- May I have your name 请问你叫什么名字
-- My name is Betty King.我叫贝蒂·金。
[知识拓展]
(1)常见询问姓名的句式:
Can I have your name / May I know your name, please / Could you tell me your name / Your name, please
(2)“May I ...”表示“我可以.….吗 该句式常用来表示委婉请求，其中may为情态动词，后面需用动词原形，且无人称和数的变化。其肯定答语为:Yes, you can./Sure.;其否定回答为:No， you can't/I'm afraid not.
Eg: --May I have a look 我可以看一看吗
-- Sure. 当然了。
[即学即用]
( ) -- May I ask you a question, please -- Sorry, I'm afraid you _____.
can't B. can C. may D.may not
答案：A
5.You can call me Emma.你可以叫我艾玛。
[用法详解]
call(动词)打电话;(名词)(一次)通话，电话
[知识拓展]
call常见搭配:
call sb.给某人打电话;
call sb. at +电话号码拨打...找某人;
give sb. a call 给某人打电话
be called ... 被叫做...
Eg: I will call you a call later.
我一会给你打电话。
Please call Tony at 235266.
请拨打235266找托尼。
a girl called Lily
叫丽丽的女孩
[即学即用]
( )1. You can call me _____1356862334.
A.at B.in C. on D.for
( )2. Please give me a _____ when you arrive there.
A.help B.spell C. call D. start
答案：1. A 2. C
6.I'm great, thanks.我很好，谢谢。
[用法详解]
thanks为感叹词，译为“谢谢”，同义词为thank you。也可用Thank you very much.来加强语气。
常用来表示感谢别人的帮助、关心、夸奖、赞美及祝福等。
也可以用“No,thanks.”表示委婉谢绝，译为“不用了，谢谢”
Eg: -- Have a good time!玩得开心点!
-- Thank you. 谢谢。
-- Would you like some water 你想要一些水吗
-- No, thanks.不，谢谢。
[知识拓展]
thank相关搭配:
thanks for ... =thank you for ...“感谢...”
注意:该短语后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式
thanks to ...“多亏了…”
Eg: Thank your for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
Thank you for inviting me.
谢谢你邀请我。
Thanks to your help,I can improve my English.
多亏了你的帮助，我的英语能提高。
[即学即用]
( )-- How beautiful you are! --_________
A.I'm fine, thanks. B. Thank you. C.Good idea. D. No, thanks.
答案：1. B
7.Let's go to class.我们去上课吧。
[用法详解]
Let's do sth.让我们做某事吧。
该句式常用于提出建议或请求，其肯定答语为: OK.好的。/ Sounds good.听起来不错。;其否定回答为:Sorry, I... 对不起，我.../I'd love to, but ... 我愿意，但是...
Eg: -- It's too hot, let's go swimming.
太热了，让我们去游泳吧。
-- Sounds good.
听起来不错。
[知识拓展]
其中let's 为let us的缩写形式。let后面需接动词原形，即let sb. do sth.让某人做某事结构
Eg: Let him finish his work in one hour.
让他一小时内完成工作。
[即学即用]
( )-- Let's ____ a kite. -- OK, let's go.
A.fly B.flying C. to fly D.flies
答案：A
8. It's time for class.该上课了。
[用法详解]
It's time for sth.结构常译为“该做某事了”。该句型同义句为It's time to do sth.“到了做某事的时候。”
Eg: It's time for dinner.
= It's time to have dinner.
吃晚饭的时候到了。
[知识拓展]
(1) It's time for sb. to do sth.某人该做某事了。
Eg: It's time for you to get up.到你起床的时间了。
(2) time(不可数名词)时间;(可数名词)次数
常见结构:What's the time =What time is it 几点了
three times 三次
Eg: -- What's the time 几点了
-- It's 10:00.十点了。
[即学即用]
( ) It's time________ home and have supper.
A.go B.to go C. going D.goes
答案：B
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共23张PPT)
Starter Unit 1 Hello!
七年级
人教2026秋
上
Section B 知识点梳理
1.How do you start a conversation 你怎样开始一段对话
[用法解析]
start (动词)“开始;着手”;其同义词为begin;反义词为finish。
[常见结构] start to do/doing sth.开始做某事
Eg: We often start our lesson at 8:00.
我们经常8点开始上课。
She started to learn/learning English at the age of six.
她六岁开始学英语。
[即学即用]
( )-- When did you start ______ here. -- Two years ago.
A.work B. to work C. works D.worked
B
2.How are you 你好吗
[用法详解]
该句式常用于熟人之间来询问对方的身体状况。
其答语常为:I'm fine, thanks. = Fine, thanks.= I'm OK, thanks. = I'm very well, thanks. 我很好，谢谢。
[知识拓展]
类似答语有:Not very well.译为“不是很好。”或:Not too bad.译为“不是很糟。”
回答时，还常用And you 来反问对方的身体状况。
注意:be动词要随主语而变。
Eg:1. A: How are you 你好吗
B: I'm fine, thanks. And you 我很好，谢谢。你呢
A: I'm fine, too, thank you.我也很好，谢谢。
2. How is Tony 托尼怎么样
[即学即用]
( )1.-- ______are you -- I'm OK. Thank you!
A.WhatB.HowC. How oldD.Who
( )2.-- How is your mother, Tom -- She is ______.Thank you.
A. fineB. goodC.niceD.old
( )3.-- How ___ your parents -- They are very well, thank you.
A.am B.is C. are D.be
B
A
C
3.Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴
[用法详解]
用于第一次见面时的打招呼用。其答语为“Nice to meet you, too.”译为“见到你也很高兴。”
类似的同义句有:Glad to meet you./ Pleased to meet you./ Nice to see you./ Glad to see you.等
[知识拓展]
too, as well, also与either区别:
too“也”常位于肯定句句尾，前面有逗号。
as well“也”常位于肯定句句尾，无逗号。
also“也”位于句中，be动词、助动词、情态动词后
either“也”位于否定句句尾。
Eg: She is a student, too.
= She is a student as well.
= She is also a student.
她也是一名学生。
She isn't a student, either.
她也不是一名学生。
[即学即用]
( )1.--- Nice to meet you!
---__________
A.Thank you! B.How do you do C.Nice to meet you, too!D. The same to you!
( )2. I like this book, _____.
A.as well B. also C. either D.too
C
D
4.May I have your name 请问你叫什么名字
[用法详解]
该句式用来询问对方姓名，相对于what's your name 更加委婉，常用在正式场合或不太熟悉的人之间。其答语常为“My name is.../ I'm...”结构
Eg: -- May I have your name 请问你叫什么名字
-- My name is Betty King.我叫贝蒂·金。
[知识拓展]
(1)常见询问姓名的句式:
Can I have your name / May I know your name, please / Could you tell me your name / Your name, please
(2)“May I ...”表示“我可以.….吗 该句式常用来表示委婉请求，其中may为情态动词，后面需用动词原形，且无人称和数的变化。其肯定答语为:Yes, you can./Sure.;其否定回答为:No， you can't/I'm afraid not.
Eg: --May I have a look 我可以看一看吗
-- Sure. 当然了。
[即学即用]
( ) -- May I ask you a question, please -- Sorry, I'm afraid you _____.
can't B. can C. may D.may not
A
5.You can call me Emma.你可以叫我艾玛。
[用法详解]
call(动词)打电话;(名词)(一次)通话，电话
[知识拓展]
call常见搭配:
call sb.给某人打电话;
call sb. at +电话号码拨打...找某人;
give sb. a call 给某人打电话
be called ... 被叫做...
Eg: I will call you a call later.
我一会给你打电话。
Please call Tony at 235266.
请拨打235266找托尼。
a girl called Lily
叫丽丽的女孩
[即学即用]
( )1. You can call me _____1356862334.
A.at B.in C. on D.for
( )2. Please give me a _____ when you arrive there.
A.help B.spell C. call D. start
A
C
6.I'm great, thanks.我很好，谢谢。
[用法详解]
thanks为感叹词，译为“谢谢”，同义词为thank you。也可用Thank you very much.来加强语气。
常用来表示感谢别人的帮助、关心、夸奖、赞美及祝福等。
也可以用“No,thanks.”表示委婉谢绝，译为“不用了，谢谢”
Eg: -- Have a good time!玩得开心点!
-- Thank you. 谢谢。
-- Would you like some water 你想要一些水吗
-- No, thanks.不，谢谢。
[知识拓展]
thank相关搭配:
thanks for ... =thank you for ...“感谢...”
注意:该短语后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式
thanks to ...“多亏了…”
Eg: Thank your for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
Thank you for inviting me.
谢谢你邀请我。
Thanks to your help,I can improve my English.
多亏了你的帮助，我的英语能提高。
[即学即用]
( )-- How beautiful you are! --_________
A.I'm fine, thanks. B. Thank you. C.Good idea. D. No, thanks.
B
7.Let's go to class.我们去上课吧。
[用法详解]
Let's do sth.让我们做某事吧。
该句式常用于提出建议或请求，其肯定答语为: OK.好的。/ Sounds good.听起来不错。;其否定回答为:Sorry, I... 对不起，我.../I'd love to, but ... 我愿意，但是...
Eg: -- It's too hot, let's go swimming.
太热了，让我们去游泳吧。
-- Sounds good.
听起来不错。
[知识拓展]
其中let's 为let us的缩写形式。let后面需接动词原形，即let sb. do sth.让某人做某事结构
Eg: Let him finish his work in one hour.
让他一小时内完成工作。
[即学即用]
( )-- Let's ____ a kite. -- OK, let's go.
A.fly B.flying C. to fly D.flies
A
8. It's time for class.该上课了。
[用法详解]
It's time for sth.结构常译为“该做某事了”。该句型同义句为It's time to do sth.“到了做某事的时候。”
Eg: It's time for dinner.
= It's time to have dinner.
吃晚饭的时候到了。
[知识拓展]
(1) It's time for sb. to do sth.某人该做某事了。
Eg: It's time for you to get up.
到你起床的时间了。
(2) time(不可数名词)时间;(可数名词)次数
常见结构:What's the time =What time is it 几点了
three times三次
Eg: -- What's the time 几点了
-- It's 10:00.十点了。
[即学即用]
( ) It's time________ home and have supper.
A.go B.to go C. going D.goes


B
Thanks!
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