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2025—2026学年下学期学生学业质量监测八年级英语试题
一、完形填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits. It helps me 1______ stress from homework. It allows me to keep away from 2______. And it brings me more friends.
At first, climbing was full of pain. My legs hurt 3______, and I was careless with my steps. Once I even hit a rock and got 4______. But I didn’t give up. Each time I reached the top, I was 5______ by the landscapes around me. The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes. They made me feel much less tired and relax 6______.
After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger. In the past, I 7______ the flu from time to time. But since I started climbing mountains, my health has 8______ a lot. And I seldom got a cold. The fresh air in the mountains is good 9______ my lungs, and the process of climbing makes my legs and arms more powerful. I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class, 10______ now I can keep up with the fastest students.
11______, climbing has helped me make more friends. I often meet other 12______ who share the same interest. We talked happily all the way to the peak of the mountain. Since I climb with friends, I never feel 13______.
I’m more and more crazy about climbing 14______. It’s not only a way to 15______, but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive. I will keep climbing forever.
1. A．add B．miss C．lose D．reduce
2. A．life B．study C．illness D．trouble
3. A．badly B．freshly C．probably D．actually
4. A．single B．strict C．bruised D．negative
5. A．pulled B．pushed C．pressed D．shocked
6. A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves
7. A．dealt with B．suffered from C．took back D．stuck to
8. A．described B．avoided C．improved D．developed
9. A．in B．at C．for D．with
10. A．and B．but C．though D．because
11. A．Lastly B．Unfortunately C．Suddenly D．Probably
12. A．climbers B．travelers C．visitors D．instructors
13. A．happy B．lonely C．upset D．scared
14. A．trees B．walls C．houses D．mountains
15. A．relax B．cross C．repeat D．shut
二、阅读理解
A
On March 15, a serious wildfire suddenly swept across a large wild forest in Yajiang County, Sichuan Province. Luckily, no people lost their lives in this terrible accident. Wildfires are really dangerous natural disasters. They can spread very quickly and burn large areas of green trees and dry grass in a short time, bringing great harm to the natural environment.
① Wildfires happen very often in spring in China
In 2023, there were 328 wildfires across our country.147 of them broke out in March and April, making up almost half of the whole year’s wildfires. These fires not only damaged (损害) forests but also brought trouble to the lives of local people
② ▲
There is little rainfall in many places, especially in Southwest China, so the air and plants become very dry. Dry plants turn easy to catch fire when they start to grow and come back to life after winter. Besides, strong winds are quite usual in spring. They make wildfires spread much faster and more widely in the open air, making it harder to put out the fire.
③ Useful ways to protect yourself from wildfires
When you meet wildfires, stay calm first. It helps you make right and wise decisions and avoid making mistakes. Always stay upwind (上风向) of the fire to keep away from the smoke and flames (火焰). Move to safe places at once if the wind turns dangerous. If you are surrounded (包围) by fire, cover your body with wet clothes or a wet quilt and find places with water, like rivers or pools. Wide empty roads can also keep you away from the fire safely until help arrives.
16. What percent of wildfires in China happened in March and April in 2023
A．Almost 20%. B．Almost 50%. C．Almost 80%. D．Almost 90%.
17. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”.
A．Plants survive in spring wildfires. B．Terrible weather in Spring.
C．Main reasons for spring wildfires. D．Different ways to put out wildfires.
18. Which of the following may cause spring wildfires
①little rainfall and dry plants ②strong winds in spring
③dry air after winter ④cutting down trees
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
19. Which of the following pictures shows the right way to protect yourself from wildfires
20. What is the main idea of this passage
A．To ask people to plant more trees. B．To introduce spring wildfires and ways to keep safe. C．To tell a story about a wildfire in Sichuan. D．To tell us how terrible the environment is.
B
Saturday was Millie’s favourite day of the week. That was the day she got to visit her grandparents’ farm. Millie loved to play there and help choose vegetables for lunch.
But there was one thing that Millie didn’t like—the henhouse. Millie always ran past it as fast as she could. The hens pecked at the ground with their sharp beaks. Their small, yellow eyes were always looking for food. Millie was afraid they would bite her.
After lunch one Saturday, Grandpa said, “Will you please help me feed the hens, Millie I’m busy today.”
Millie wanted to say no, but Grandpa had already handed her a bag of cracked corn. “This is their favourite snack,” he said with a smile.
Millie walked slowly to the henhouse. The hens rushed to the door as they saw her. They were excited about the food. Millie stood outside the henhouse and began to cry. She was too scared to open the door.
Grandpa heard Millie crying and came over. “What’s wrong ” he asked.
“I don’t want the hens to bite me!” Millie cried.
“Oh, Millie,” Grandpa laughed kindly. “Didn’t you hear the saying that something is as rare as hen’s teeth That means it almost never happens—because hens have no teeth at all! They can’t bite you even if they want to.”
Millie looked at the hens. Now they just seemed funny, not scary at all. She smiled and opened the door to feed them.
“I guess being scared of hens is as rare as hen’s teeth, too,” Millie said and laughed along with Grandpa. She knew she would never be afraid of the hens again.
21. Why did Millie enjoy going to visit her grandparents’ farm
A．She liked growing plants there. B．She loved the hens and other animals there. C．She enjoyed listening to Grandpa telling stories. D．She enjoyed playing there and helping choose vegetables.
22. What did Grandpa ask Millie to do after lunch one Saturday
A．Feed the hens. B．Pick the apples. C．Buy some snacks. D．Clean the henhouse.
23. How did Millie feel when she stood outside the henhouse
A．Angry and tired. B．Sleepy and bored. C．Happy and excited. D．Nervous and scared.
24. What does the underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 8 mean
A．Not common. B．Not hard. C．Not strong. D．Not healthy.
25. What lesson did Millie learn from the experience
A．Farm work is easier than it looks. B．Helping others can bring happiness.
C．It is better to avoid trying new things. D．Fears disappear when we know the truth.
C
Do you wonder how smart your pet cat is, especially when it comes to remembering things A study gives us some surprising answers. Cats are not just clean and good at climbing—they are smart little animals with great memories!
Scientists wanted to know how well cats can remember things, so they did an experiment with 50 friendly house cats. These cats were of different ages, from cute baby cats to calm old cats, and they all loved tasty food.
In the experiment, the scientists put four bowls of the same type in a quiet room. Two bowls were full of the cats’ favourite snacks, and the other two were empty. Then the scientists let the cats into the room to eat. After they finished eating, the scientists took them out. Fifteen minutes later, the scientists changed all the bowls to clean, empty ones. Then the cats went back to the room to look for food. What happened next The cats spent much more time around the bowls that had food before! They smelt the bowls with their little noses and touched them with their paws.
This tells us cats can remember “what” and “where”. They seem to have good short-term memories. Another study in 2006, however, showed something quite different. Scientists tested cats’ ability to find hidden things. Most of the cats couldn’t find them after 30 seconds.
The study opens the door to new studies on how long cats’ memories can be. Professor Lauri from Yale University said, “We will keep studying how long cats’ memories last and if they remember many small things in life like humans do.”
26. How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example. D．By making a comparison.
27. What do we know about the cats in the experiment
①They were friendly. ②They were old cats.
③They were house cats. ④They loved delicious food.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The reason why scientists studied cats’ memories.
B．The cats’ excellent senses of smell and touch.
C．The process of the cats’ memory experiment.
D．The results of the cats’ memory experiment.
29. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The scientists’ plan. B．The cats’ favourite food.
C．The experiment’s finding. D．The bowl with the most food.
30. What may Professor Lauri think about cats’ memories
A．Scientists already know a lot about them.
B．Scientists need to study more about them.
C．Cats have the same memory ability as humans.
D．Cats can remember things better than most animals.
D
When you visit new countries, it’s easy to feel confused or embarrassed if you know nothing about their cultures. Here are some tips to help you.
Learn basic ways of greeting.
People greet each other in different ways in different countries. 31.________ In India, people greet each other with the namaste gesture. In some Western countries, people hug or kiss when they meet. All of these greeting ways show respect and kindness. Knowing them can help you make a good start.
32.________
Body language can carry different meanings in different cultures. For example, making eye contact shows respect in Western countries, while in some Asian countries, too much eye contact is seen as impolite. So, watching local people’s body language will help you communicate properly. 33.________
Mind your table manners.
Table manners are very important in almost all cultures. 34.________ In Western countries, people keep their elbows off the table when they have meals. Learning those basic rules will help you behave well at table.
Ask when you are confused.
If you are not sure about a custom, you can ask politely for help. 35.________ This way, you will not make silly mistakes and get along well with others.
With these small tips, your cross-cultural visits will be easier and more enjoyable.
A．Pay attention to your body language.
B．In Japan, people bow to greet others.
C．Try to make friends with local people.
D．Luckily, a warm smile is friendly in almost every culture.
E．In China, people usually don’t speak with food in their mouths.
F．Local people are usually friendly and happy to answer your questions.
三、选词填空
阅读短文, 从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
he push score lucky problem but worry proud coach thankful
Andrew is a high school student in New York. He has a health 36______, and it makes moving difficult for him. When Andrew was young, he spent a long time learning how to walk. Every day, he practised taking steps and now he can walk by 37______ with canes.
Andrew loves basketball very much. He always dreamt of playing in a real game, 38______ it was hard for him to join the school team. So, he helped the team in other ways. He brought water and cheered for the players. In his free time, he 39______ himself to practise shooting the ball again and again.
40______, Andrew got a special chance one day. He would play in a school basketball game and take his first shot. He felt excited, but also a little nervous. Shooting the ball did not 41______ him. What made him nervous was the crowd. Many people, including his family, would come to watch and cheer for him. Andrew wanted to do his best.
For Andrew, playing with his teammates was already a big win. 42______ two points would make the moment even more special. The 43______ cared about Andrew and planned a play to help him get the ball. His teammates all supported him and felt 44______ of him.
Andrew always says basketball helps him a lot. He is 45______ to the team, because being part of it makes him feel included and important.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
In early 2026, China’s Ministry of Emergency Management shared some information about natural disasters that happened in 2025. The main natural disasters included floods, earthquakes, typhoons, and hailstorms. Other natural disasters like snowstorms, wildfires, and sandstorms also happened in some areas.
The natural disasters caused great harm. They damaged houses, farmland, roads, power lines and more. They affected tens of millions of people across the country and even caused deaths. Hundreds of thousands of people had to leave their homes for safer places.
The natural disasters were terrible, but the government worked hard to protect people’s lives and property. After the disasters, it quickly got into reconstruction work. And it promised to improve warning systems, make river banks stronger, and call for greener development to reduce the risk of disasters.
According to some scientists, global warming is a possible cause of some natural disasters. As the global climate warms, extreme weather is becoming more and more common and powerful. Warmer oceans can create stronger typhoons, and changing weather patterns can bring heavy rain to inland areas that are not well-prepared for such conditions. This means more areas are facing unexpected dangers from bad weather.
Although we can’t stop natural disasters, we can reduce their damage through science, planning, and working together. Let’s act now!
46. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
China’s natural disasters in 2025
Main natural disasters Floods, earthquakes, 46 , and hailstorms. (仅填1词)
Damage They damaged houses, farmland, roads, power lines, and so on.
Lots of people had to leave their homes, and some people even 47 . (不超过3词)
The government’s promises To improve warning systems for natural disasters.
To 48 . (不超过4词)
To encourage greener development.
A possible cause 49 can bring extreme weather. (不超过2词)
47. As a student, what can you do for greener development
50.________ (不超过20词)
五、书面表达
48. 假设你是李华, 你校英语俱乐部正在举办以“My Favorite Way to Spend Free Time”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示, 写一篇英语短文投稿。
要点：1. What is it (e.g., reading books, helping on the farm, playing sports, doing housework…) 2. Why do you like it (e.g., fun, relaxing, learn something new…) 3. Who do you do it with (e.g., family, friends, alone…) 4. How does it help you (e.g., stay healthy, feel happy, understand life better…)
写作要求: (1) 文中必须包含所有的内容要点, 可适当发挥; (2) 首句已给出, 不计入总词数; (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; (4) 词数: 80 词左右。
My Favorite Way to Spend Free Time
My favorite way to spend free time is ________. It is very special to me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
---
参考答案
一、完形填空
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A
二、阅读理解
A:16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B
B:21.D 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.D
C:26.B 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.B
D六选五:31.B 32.A 33.D 34.E 35.F
三、选词填空
36.problem 37.himself 38.but 39.pushed 40.Luckily
41.worry 42.Scoring 43.coach 44.proud 45.thankful
四、任务型阅读
46.typhoons 47.lost their lives 48.strengthen river banks 49.Global warming
50.I save water and paper, and go to school by bike.（答案不唯一）
五、书面表达范文
My Favorite Way to Spend Free Time
My favorite way to spend free time is reading books. It is very special to me.
I usually read alone in my room after school. I love reading because it brings me fun and lets me learn lots of new knowledge. When I read, I can know different people and beautiful places all over the world. It makes me relaxed after busy study and opens my mind. I will keep reading as my lifelong hobby.

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