新教科版英语五年级上册Unit 6 Space Travel知识清单 同步练习(含答案)

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新教科版英语五年级上册Unit 6 Space Travel知识清单 同步练习(含答案)

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U6 Space Travel
宇航员 农场 旅行 国家
将来的,未来 包 月亮 生活
地球 酒店 照片 旅途,骑
答案:astronaut,farm,travel,country,future,bag,moon,life,Earth,hotel,photo,ride
太空行走 看日出
与太空机器人一起工作 与宇航员交谈
品尝太空食品和饮料 参观太空农场
一次太空之旅 月亮和繁星
…和…的区别 登记入住
拍摄地球的照片 乘坐宇宙飞船
像宇航员一样生活 你将看到..
你将可以… 你可以…
我们可以在…。然而我们不能在…那么做
答案:go on a spacewalk,watch the sunrise,work with a space robot,talk to astronauts,try space food and drinks,visit the space farm,a space trip,the moon and the stars,the difference between…and…,check in,take photos of the Earth,take a ride on a spaceship,live like an astronaut,You’ll see…,You’ll get to…,You can…,We can ..(in)…However,we can’t do that(in)…
1.
一、核心语法:will 引导的一般将来时特殊疑问句
1. 句型结构
特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?图中例句拆解:
What will I do in space 我会在太空中做什么?(疑问词 What 对动作提问)
Where will I stay in space 我会在太空的哪里停留?(疑问词 Where 对地点提问)
How will I eat in space 我在太空要怎么进食?(疑问词 How 对方式提问)
When will we travel to space 我们什么时候会去太空旅行?(疑问词 When 对时间提问)
2. 关键考点细节
will无人称变化,主语无论 I/we/he/she,后面都用动词原形;
特殊疑问词区分:What(做什么)、Where(何地)、How(如何 / 方式)、When(何时);
答句也要用will/won't呼应将来时态;
话题拓展太空生活,延续本单元一般将来时的核心语法,和之前天气主题的 will 句型考点完全互通。
3. 易错点
疑问句语序必须是「疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形」,不能写成What I will do...;
in space(在太空)零冠词固定搭配,不能加 the。
分层练习题
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
Where will you ______ (live) in space
What ______ (will) he do during the space trip
How will they ______ (have) a rest in spaceship
When ______ (will not) we begin our space travel
______ (do) will you take with you to space
二、按要求改写句子
I will do some experiments in space.(对划线部分do some experiments提问)
We will stay in the space station.(对划线部分in the space station提问)
I will eat special space food in space.(对划线部分special space food提问)
We will travel to space next year.(改为否定句)
三、单项选择
( )1. —______ will you sleep in space —I will sleep in a special sleeping bag.
A. What B. How C. Where
( )2. When ______ your brother ______ his space training
A. will; start B. does; start C. will; starts
( )3. ______ will we arrive at the space station Next Friday.
A. How B. When C. Where
( )4. —What will you take to space —I ______ take a camera.
A. will B. am C. can
( )5. Which sentence has the right order
A. Where will we stay in space B. Where we will stay in space C. Where will stay we in space
四、改错训练(划出错误并改正)
What I will see in deep space 错误:________ 改正:________
How will she eats in the spaceship 错误:________ 改正:________
When will we travels to the moon 错误:________ 改正:________
Where will we stay in the space 错误:________ 改正:________
五、中英互译
我会在太空中做什么?我会做科学实验。
你们什么时候会开启太空旅行?
How will astronauts exercise in space every day
六、情景补全对话(多余 1 个选项)
A. I will stay in the space station.
B. How will you drink water there
C. When will you fly into space
D. What will you do there
E. I won't take any snacks.
A: You will be an astronaut soon! 1.________
B: I will fly into space in two years.
A: Great! 2.________
B: I will do science experiments and take photos of stars.
A: Where will you live
B: 3.________
A: That's cool! 4.________
B: I will use a special straw to drink.
七、阅读理解简答(综合高阶题)
Passage:Tom will be an astronaut in 5 years. Let's see his space plan. He will stay in the International Space Station for 6 months. He will do biology experiments there. He will eat sealed space food and drink with special straws. He will travel back to the Earth at the end of the 6 months.Questions:
How long will Tom stay in the space station
What will Tom do in space
How will Tom drink water in space
参考答案
一、词形填空
live
will
have
won't
What
二、句型改写
What will you do in space
Where will you stay
What will you eat in space
We won't travel to space next year.
三、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A
四、改错
I will → will you
eats → eat
travels → travel
the space → space
五、中英互译
What will I do in space I will do science experiments.
When will you start your space travel
宇航员每天在太空中要如何锻炼?
六、补全对话
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
七、阅读简答
He will stay there for 6 months.
He will do biology experiments.
He will drink with special straws.
一、核心知识点:旅行介绍的三类常用句式(一般将来时 + 情态动词)
1. 句式拆解 & 用法
You’ll see … = You will see …将来时结构,意为「你将会看到……」,用来介绍旅途中能观赏到的风景、景观,后接名词 / 名词短语。例:You’ll see lovely pandas in Chengdu. 你会在成都看到可爱的大熊猫。
You’ll get to … = You will get to …get to do sth 表示「有机会 / 得以做某事」,突出旅行里能体验到的特色活动,to 后接动词原形。例:You’ll get to row boats on the lake. 你将有机会在湖上划船。
You can …情态动词表许可、能力,意为「你可以……」,介绍旅行中可自主选择开展的活动,can 后接动词原形。例:You can try local snacks there. 你可以在那里品尝当地小吃。
2. 考点与易错点
You’ll 是 You will 缩写,后一律跟动词原形;
get to 整体作将来时谓语,to 是不定式符号,后面不能加 ing;
三个句式梯度区分:see 侧重观赏景观、get to 侧重难得的体验、can 侧重自由可选的活动,写作介绍旅行时搭配使用更出彩;
承接本单元出行、太空旅行话题,和之前 will 将来时语法体系一致。
分层练习题(基础→中档→拔高难题)
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
You’ll see many ______ (butterfly) in the forest park.
You’ll get to ______ (make) special space food on the trip.
You can ______ (take) lots of photos of the mountains.
You’ll ______ (meet) famous scientists in the space base.
You can ______ (not swim) in this cold river.
二、句式改写(保持句意不变)
You will have the chance to visit the museum.(用 You’ll get to 改写)
You will watch wonderful sea animals.(用 You’ll see 改写)
You are able to buy nice gifts for your family.(用 You can 改写)
三、单项选择(拔高易错陷阱)
( )1. ______ beautiful old buildings when you visit the ancient town.
A. You’ll see B. You see will C. You will seeing
( )2. You’ll get to ______ with the astronauts in space.
A. talk B. talking C. talks
( )3. —What can we do on the trip —______ go camping by the beach.
A. You’ll B. You can C. You will
( )4. Which sentence is used for special travel experience
A. You’ll see tall towers. B. You’ll get to fly a small plane. C. You can buy drinks.
( )5. You can ______ late during the trip, but don’t miss the early bus.
A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping
四、改错训练(划出错误并改正)
You’ll see many beautiful flower.错误:________ 改正:________
You’ll get to trying the local beef noodles.错误:________ 改正:________
You can to climb the mountain in the park.错误:________ 改正:________
You will gets to watch the rocket launch.错误:________ 改正:________
五、中英互译
你将会看到壮观的瀑布。
你将有机会体验太空漫步。
你可以在集市里挑选特色手工艺品。
六、情景补全对话(多余 1 个选项)
A. You’ll see many lovely monkeys there.
B. You’ll get to feed small animals.
C. You can bring some fruit for them.
D. When will we leave for the zoo trip
E. You can’t take your pet dog into the zoo.
A: I’m so excited about the zoo trip tomorrow!
B: Me too. 1.________
A: Wow! What special things can we do
B: 2.________ It’s a rare activity for visitors.
A: Great! What else should I know
B: 3.________ And remember to keep quiet.
A: OK. What animals will we watch
B: 4.________ They move around very actively.
七、阅读理解简答(综合高阶)
Passage:Here is your travel guide for Sanya. You’ll see clear blue sea and soft beaches. You’ll get to dive with colorful tropical fish in the sea. You can try fresh coconut juice and seafood at seaside restaurants. You can also walk along the beach at sunset to enjoy nice views.Questions:
What will you see in Sanya
What special experience will you get to have
What can you do at seaside restaurants
参考答案
一、词形填空
butterflies
make
take
meet
not swim
二、句式改写
You’ll get to visit the museum.
You’ll see wonderful sea animals.
You can buy nice gifts for your family.
三、单项选择
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
四、改错
flower → flowers
trying → try
to climb → climb
gets → get
五、中英互译
You’ll see spectacular waterfalls.
You’ll get to experience space walking.
You can pick special handicrafts in the market.
六、补全对话
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A
七、阅读简答
You’ll see clear blue sea and soft beaches.
You’ll get to dive with colorful tropical fish in the sea.
You can try fresh coconut juice and seafood there.
3.
一、核心知识点:事物对比的两类句型
1. 句型详解
(1)转折对比:We can ... (in) ... However, we can’t do that (in) ...
however 表转折(然而),前后形成能力反差,do that 指代前面提到的动作,避免重复。例句拆解:At home, I can read books on my bed. However, I can’t do that on the bus.翻译:在家我可以躺在床上看书。但在公交车上我没法这么做。
(2)并列兼顾对比:We can ... both (in) ... and (in) ...
固定搭配 both A and B,表示 “在 A 和 B 两个地方都能做某事”,突出两处共性。例句拆解:We can learn new things both at home and on the road.翻译:我们在家和路上都能学习新东西。
2. 考点 & 易错点
however 是副词,前后常用逗号隔开,不能和 but 混用;
both...and... 连接两个并列的地点 / 名词,谓语动词用原形;
can 后始终接动词原形,否定形式为can't;
地点介词搭配:at home(在家)、on the bus(在公交车上)、on the road(在路上)要区分使用。
分层练习题
一、用所给词适当形式 / 介词填空
I can draw pictures ______ the classroom. However, I ______ (can) do that in the library.
We can listen to music both ______ home and ______ the subway.
She can ______ (dance) in the hall. However, she can't do that in the shop.
We ______ (can) play games both in the park and in the yard.
二、按句型改写句子
I can eat snacks at the cinema. I can't eat snacks in the museum.(用 however 合并)
We can do exercise in the gym. We can do exercise in the community.(用 both...and... 合并)
三、单项选择
( )1. We can take photos in the zoo. ______, we can’t do that in the museum.
But B. However C. So
( )2. You can enjoy shows both in the theatre ______ in the square.
A. and B. or C. but
( )3. —Can you run in the hallway —No, I can’t. But I ______ run on the playground.
can B. can’t C. could
( )4. Which sentence is correct
A. Both we can swim in the pool and the lake. B. We can swim both in the pool and in the lake. C. We both can swim in pool and lake.
四、改错训练(划出错误并改正)
We can play chess at home, however we can't do that on the train.错误:________ 改正:________
I can watch cartoons both in my room and on car.错误:________ 改正:________
We can buys gifts both in this shop and that shop.错误:________ 改正:________
五、中英互译
在学校我可以和同学讨论问题,然而在图书馆我不能这么做。
我们在城市和乡村都能欣赏美丽的风景。
We can taste delicious food both in restaurants and at street stalls.
六、情景补全对话(多余 1 个选项)
A. However, we can't do that in the reading room.
B. We can fly kites both in the park and on the open square.
C. Where can we fly kites
D. We can't fly kites on rainy days.
E. We can chat freely in the classroom.
A: What can we do in different places
B: 1.________
A: That's nice. Any rules
B: 2.________ We need to keep quiet there.
A: What about flying kites
B: 3.________ They are good places for it.
七、阅读理解简答(综合高阶)
Passage:There are different rules for activities. I can listen to loud music in my own bedroom. However, I can’t do that in the dormitory. We can read interesting storybooks both in the school library and at the city bookshop. We can also do sports both on the playground and in the indoor stadium.
Where can the writer listen to loud music
Why can't the writer listen to loud music in the dormitory (结合常识作答)
What things can people do both in the school library and city bookshop
参考答案
一、填空
in; can't
at; on
dance
can
二、句型改写
I can eat snacks at the cinema. However, I can't do that in the museum.
We can do exercise both in the gym and in the community.
三、单选
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B
四、改错
however → However(首字母大写,前面加分号 / 句号)
on car → in the car
buys → buy
五、中英互译
I can discuss problems with classmates at school. However, I can't do that in the library.
We can enjoy beautiful sights both in the city and in the countryside.3. 我们在餐馆和街边小摊都能品尝美味的食物。
六、补全对话
1.E 2.A 3.B
七、阅读简答
He/She can listen to loud music in his/her own bedroom.
Because we need to keep quiet in the dormitory and not disturb others.
They can read interesting storybooks there.
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