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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元新情境新趋势卷（人教版）
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
（考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分）
语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：世界自然奇观之一—美国科罗拉多大峡谷
Do you know the Grand Canyon in America It is one of the 1 natural wonders in the world. It is such a wonderful place 2 a large number of tourists go there every year. Probably you have seen photos of it, but you must go there in person to feel 3 beauty.
How the Grand Canyon is formed is still 4 secret for us. It has a long history. It 5 that the Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. 6 , the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land 7 higher and higher, so the canyon we see today is very high.
It’s very deep, about 1.8 kilometers 8 the top to the bottom. And because of its height, there are different kinds of plants and 9 on both sides of the canyon. At different time of the day, the canyon’s sight is different. And it is not the same in different seasons and weather. The sun rises in the morning and shines brightly in the sky and the water runs around the Canyon. You can enjoy 10 these beautiful pictures of the Grand Canyon whenever you like. It will be a great trip that you will never forget.
1．A．great B．greater C．greatest
2．A．that B．what C．how
3．A．it B．itself C．its
4．A．a B．an C．the
5．A．says B．said C．is said
6．A．Slowness B．Slow C．Slowly
7．A．becomes B．became C．will become
8．A．from B．for C．of
9．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s
10．A．see B．seeing C．to see
二、完形填空（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：黄河
As we all know, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. But today I’d love to introduce another famous river to you—the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the second 11 river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand. About 90% of the mud and sand in the Yellow River 12 the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The loess is loose (松的), so water can wash it away easily. For this 13 , in the season of heavy rainfall, a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River. The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and its shape (形状) is 14 to “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and autonomous regions (自治区) and finally runs into the Bohai Sea. It 15 an area of about 752,443 square kilometers. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long, 16 it is a little shorter than the Yangtze River.
In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace of Chinese civilization. 17 Chinese people lived on this land, worked hard and created a rich culture. Today, the 18 is still very important in farming. Also, the Yellow River 19 an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a(n) 20 of China, and we call it the “Mother River”.
11．A．longest B．biggest C．highest D．shortest
12．A．gets into B．blow away C．wash away D．comes from
13．A．level B．reason C．choice D．honour
14．A．easy B．near C．similar D．useful
15．A．breaks B．covers C．washes D．arrives
16．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Actually
17．A．Rich B．Young C．Modern D．Ancient
18．A．area B．item C．form D．guide
19．A．hits B．holds C．plays D．brings
20．A．prize B．group C．symbol D．example
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
情景主题：中国的四个湖泊：太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖和金牛湖
There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes.
湖泊名称 湖泊描述
Taihu Lake It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Taihu Lake to fish. It is really a good place for fishing.
Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests around it. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China.
Yangcheng Lake It is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, the Chinese mitten crab (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crab.
Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go for a walk in summer.
21．If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival
A．Taihu Lake. B．Qiandao Lake. C．Yangcheng Lake. D．Jinniu Lake.
22．What is Yangcheng Lake famous for
A．Fish. B．Fresh water. C．The Chinese mitten crab. D．Beautiful scenery.
23．Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes
A．Because there are many kinds of fish in it.
B．Because it is a man-made lake.
C．Because it is a good place for fishing.
D．Because it is a freshwater lake.
24．新考法·辨别事实与观点Which of the following is NOT true
A．Taihu Lake is a freshwater lake.
B．You can see many kinds of fish in Qiandao Lake.
C．Yangcheng Lake is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River.
D．Jinniu Lake is a good place to have a walk in winter.
25．In which column (栏目) can you find the passage
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Nature.
B
情景主题：中国四个著名瀑布：黄果树瀑布、三峡瀑布、壶口瀑布和庐山瀑布
There are many waterfalls in China. Some are big, some are small, and they are all beautiful. Today I’ll introduce some of them to you.
Huangguoshu Waterfall, which sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most well-known natural wonders in Asia. With a height of 77.8 metres and a width of 101 metres, it looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder.
Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. It is one of the widest waterfalls and many people think it is the No. 1 waterfall in the world.
Hukou Waterfall, located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province in northern China, is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the country. Known for its dramatic yellow-coloured water and thunderous roar, it is the second-largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall). People can hear the sound from far away.
Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known in China and around the world because of the poem by Li Bai: It plunges straight down three thousand feet, as if the Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven.
26．How many waterfalls in China are introduced in the article
A．three. B．four. C．five. D．six.
27．新考法·辨别事实与观点Which of the following is TRUE according to the article
A．Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest wonder in Asia.
B．Sanxia Waterfall sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province.
C．Hukou Waterfall is known for its dramatic yellow-coloured water and thunderous roar.
D．Lushan Waterfall is located on Yangtze River.
28．Why is Lushan Waterfall famous in China even around the world
A．Because of its beautiful landscape. B．Because Li Bai wrote a famous poem about it.
C．Because it’s long and wide. D．Because it’s the largest waterfall in China.
29．新考法·推断文章结构What’s the structure of the text
A．B． C． D．
30．Where can we read this kind of article
A．In a newspaper. B．In a health magazine.
C．In a geography magazine. D．In a storybook.
C
左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七条自然知识，请为每位同学选择对应的知识。选项中有两项为多余选项。
31 Peter learned about the Taklamakan Desert in geography class. He knew that it is the largest desert in China. Now he wants to know which one is the largest hot desert in the world. 32 Lily has an interesting picture. In the picture, a man is reading a book while lying on the sea. She wants to know why. 33 David just read an article about the hottest place on Earth. He wants to know where the coldest one is. 34 Linda is a middle school student from Sudan. She is writing a report about the father of African rivers. 35 Tony is listening to a song about Huangguoshu Waterfall. He wants to learn about some other famous waterfalls in the world. A．Oymyakon is a small village in Russia. The name Oymyakon means non-freezing water. It’s the coldest place on Earth. Once, the coldest temperature in Oymyakon was -71.2℃. B．The Dead Sea is not a sea but a saltwater lake. The lake is 76 kilometres long, up to 18 kilometres wide and 400 metres deep at its deepest point. It is over 25% salt, so people can float （漂浮） on it very easily. C． The Sahara Desert in Northern Africa is the largest hot desert in the world. It’s more than 16 times the size of France. It’s hot, dry and windy all year round. But nights can be very cold. D．Angel Falls is the world’s highest free-falling waterfall at 979 metres. An American pilot named James Crawford Angel first saw Angel Falls in Venezuela in 1933. The falls were then named after him. E. The Nile is a river in northeast Africa. It’s the longest river in the world. The Blue Nile and the White Nile meet in Khartoum, Sudan. And from there, they move on their long journey towards the Mediterranean Sea （地中海） F. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies on the border （边界） between China and Nepal. The newly measured height of it is 8848.86 metres. G. The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It is home to millions of plants and animals.
四、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。
情景主题：太行山
early treat shoot from alive change call nature pass above if discovery
You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.
The Taihang Mountain 36 through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and people 37 it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times.
Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization come 38 the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected everyone by 39 the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the 40 Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them 41 illnesses.
The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show the different and 42 earth. At the same time, we can also learn about ancient humans’ lives from these 43 around the area.
Nowadays, there are 44 forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well.
45 you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and so on, you can go to the Taihang Mountain.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai, China. Lying at an altitude of about 3,100 meters, it covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt, with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in our country. On a clear day, the lake offers the beautiful reflection (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Mirror of the Sky”.
Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China.
The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive. Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd into Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. They just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for health. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful.
■ Do not eat the salt in the lake directly.
■ Wear sunglasses and a hat to protect you from the strong sunshine.
■ You can’t help taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you.
■ Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.
When you travel to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland.
46．Where is Chaka Salt Lake
___________________________________________________________
47．What’s the area of Chaka Salt Lake
___________________________________________________________
48．Why do people see Chaka Salt Lake as one of the “must-go” places in China
___________________________________________________________
49．When do many visitors go to visit Chaka Salt Lake
___________________________________________________________
50．Why should people prepare medicine for the weak and the elderly
___________________________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
51．假设你叫李明，得知你的外国朋友Peter计划来中国旅游，你打算给他写一封邮件，邀请他来惠州。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封邮件。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China.Would you like to visit Huizhou _______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Love,
Li Ming
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元新情境新趋势卷（人教版）
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
（考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分）
语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：世界自然奇观之一—美国科罗拉多大峡谷
Do you know the Grand Canyon in America It is one of the 1 natural wonders in the world. It is such a wonderful place 2 a large number of tourists go there every year. Probably you have seen photos of it, but you must go there in person to feel 3 beauty.
How the Grand Canyon is formed is still 4 secret for us. It has a long history. It 5 that the Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. 6 , the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land 7 higher and higher, so the canyon we see today is very high.
It’s very deep, about 1.8 kilometers 8 the top to the bottom. And because of its height, there are different kinds of plants and 9 on both sides of the canyon. At different time of the day, the canyon’s sight is different. And it is not the same in different seasons and weather. The sun rises in the morning and shines brightly in the sky and the water runs around the Canyon. You can enjoy 10 these beautiful pictures of the Grand Canyon whenever you like. It will be a great trip that you will never forget.
1．A．great B．greater C．greatest
2．A．that B．what C．how
3．A．it B．itself C．its
4．A．a B．an C．the
5．A．says B．said C．is said
6．A．Slowness B．Slow C．Slowly
7．A．becomes B．became C．will become
8．A．from B．for C．of
9．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s
10．A．see B．seeing C．to see
二、完形填空（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：黄河
As we all know, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. But today I’d love to introduce another famous river to you—the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the second 11 river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand. About 90% of the mud and sand in the Yellow River 12 the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The loess is loose (松的), so water can wash it away easily. For this 13 , in the season of heavy rainfall, a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River. The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and its shape (形状) is 14 to “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and autonomous regions (自治区) and finally runs into the Bohai Sea. It 15 an area of about 752,443 square kilometers. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long, 16 it is a little shorter than the Yangtze River.
In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace of Chinese civilization. 17 Chinese people lived on this land, worked hard and created a rich culture. Today, the 18 is still very important in farming. Also, the Yellow River 19 an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a(n) 20 of China, and we call it the “Mother River”.
11．A．longest B．biggest C．highest D．shortest
12．A．gets into B．blow away C．wash away D．comes from
13．A．level B．reason C．choice D．honour
14．A．easy B．near C．similar D．useful
15．A．breaks B．covers C．washes D．arrives
16．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Actually
17．A．Rich B．Young C．Modern D．Ancient
18．A．area B．item C．form D．guide
19．A．hits B．holds C．plays D．brings
20．A．prize B．group C．symbol D．example
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
情景主题：中国的四个湖泊：太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖和金牛湖
There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes.
湖泊名称 湖泊描述
Taihu Lake It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Taihu Lake to fish. It is really a good place for fishing.
Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests around it. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China.
Yangcheng Lake It is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, the Chinese mitten crab (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crab.
Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go for a walk in summer.
21．If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival
A．Taihu Lake. B．Qiandao Lake. C．Yangcheng Lake. D．Jinniu Lake.
22．What is Yangcheng Lake famous for
A．Fish. B．Fresh water. C．The Chinese mitten crab. D．Beautiful scenery.
23．Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes
A．Because there are many kinds of fish in it.
B．Because it is a man-made lake.
C．Because it is a good place for fishing.
D．Because it is a freshwater lake.
24．新考法·辨别事实与观点Which of the following is NOT true
A．Taihu Lake is a freshwater lake.
B．You can see many kinds of fish in Qiandao Lake.
C．Yangcheng Lake is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River.
D．Jinniu Lake is a good place to have a walk in winter.
25．In which column (栏目) can you find the passage
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Nature.
B
情景主题：中国四个著名瀑布：黄果树瀑布、三峡瀑布、壶口瀑布和庐山瀑布
There are many waterfalls in China. Some are big, some are small, and they are all beautiful. Today I’ll introduce some of them to you.
Huangguoshu Waterfall, which sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most well-known natural wonders in Asia. With a height of 77.8 metres and a width of 101 metres, it looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder.
Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. It is one of the widest waterfalls and many people think it is the No. 1 waterfall in the world.
Hukou Waterfall, located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province in northern China, is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the country. Known for its dramatic yellow-coloured water and thunderous roar, it is the second-largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall). People can hear the sound from far away.
Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known in China and around the world because of the poem by Li Bai: It plunges straight down three thousand feet, as if the Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven.
26．How many waterfalls in China are introduced in the article
A．three. B．four. C．five. D．six.
27．新考法·辨别事实与观点Which of the following is TRUE according to the article
A．Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest wonder in Asia.
B．Sanxia Waterfall sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province.
C．Hukou Waterfall is known for its dramatic yellow-coloured water and thunderous roar.
D．Lushan Waterfall is located on Yangtze River.
28．Why is Lushan Waterfall famous in China even around the world
A．Because of its beautiful landscape. B．Because Li Bai wrote a famous poem about it.
C．Because it’s long and wide. D．Because it’s the largest waterfall in China.
29．新考法·推断文章结构What’s the structure of the text
A．B． C． D．
30．Where can we read this kind of article
A．In a newspaper. B．In a health magazine.
C．In a geography magazine. D．In a storybook.
C
左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七条自然知识，请为每位同学选择对应的知识。选项中有两项为多余选项。
31 Peter learned about the Taklamakan Desert in geography class. He knew that it is the largest desert in China. Now he wants to know which one is the largest hot desert in the world. 32 Lily has an interesting picture. In the picture, a man is reading a book while lying on the sea. She wants to know why. 33 David just read an article about the hottest place on Earth. He wants to know where the coldest one is. 34 Linda is a middle school student from Sudan. She is writing a report about the father of African rivers. 35 Tony is listening to a song about Huangguoshu Waterfall. He wants to learn about some other famous waterfalls in the world. A．Oymyakon is a small village in Russia. The name Oymyakon means non-freezing water. It’s the coldest place on Earth. Once, the coldest temperature in Oymyakon was -71.2℃. B．The Dead Sea is not a sea but a saltwater lake. The lake is 76 kilometres long, up to 18 kilometres wide and 400 metres deep at its deepest point. It is over 25% salt, so people can float （漂浮） on it very easily. C． The Sahara Desert in Northern Africa is the largest hot desert in the world. It’s more than 16 times the size of France. It’s hot, dry and windy all year round. But nights can be very cold. D．Angel Falls is the world’s highest free-falling waterfall at 979 metres. An American pilot named James Crawford Angel first saw Angel Falls in Venezuela in 1933. The falls were then named after him. E. The Nile is a river in northeast Africa. It’s the longest river in the world. The Blue Nile and the White Nile meet in Khartoum, Sudan. And from there, they move on their long journey towards the Mediterranean Sea （地中海） F. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies on the border （边界） between China and Nepal. The newly measured height of it is 8848.86 metres. G. The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It is home to millions of plants and animals.
四、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。
情景主题：太行山
early treat shoot from alive change call nature pass above if discovery
You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.
The Taihang Mountain 36 through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and people 37 it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times.
Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization come 38 the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected everyone by 39 the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the 40 Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them 41 illnesses.
The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show the different and 42 earth. At the same time, we can also learn about ancient humans’ lives from these 43 around the area.
Nowadays, there are 44 forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well.
45 you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and so on, you can go to the Taihang Mountain.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai, China. Lying at an altitude of about 3,100 meters, it covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt, with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in our country. On a clear day, the lake offers the beautiful reflection (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Mirror of the Sky”.
Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China.
The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive. Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd into Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. They just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for health. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful.
■ Do not eat the salt in the lake directly.
■ Wear sunglasses and a hat to protect you from the strong sunshine.
■ You can’t help taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you.
■ Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.
When you travel to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland.
46．Where is Chaka Salt Lake
___________________________________________________________
47．What’s the area of Chaka Salt Lake
___________________________________________________________
48．Why do people see Chaka Salt Lake as one of the “must-go” places in China
___________________________________________________________
49．When do many visitors go to visit Chaka Salt Lake
___________________________________________________________
50．Why should people prepare medicine for the weak and the elderly
___________________________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
51．假设你叫李明，得知你的外国朋友Peter计划来中国旅游，你打算给他写一封邮件，邀请他来惠州。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封邮件。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China.Would you like to visit Huizhou _______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Love,
Li Ming
参考答案
一、
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国科罗拉多大峡谷，它是世界自然奇观之一，讲述了其形成之谜、地理特征与四季风光，是令人难忘的旅行目的地。
1．句意：它是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。
“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，应选用最高级形式greatest。great为原级，greater为比较级，均不符合该结构要求。
2．这个地方太棒了，以至于每年都有大量的游客去那里。
“such a/an+名词+that...”是结果状语从句结构，此处需用that引导从句，表“如此……以至于……”。what和how无法引导该结构的结果状语从句，不符合语法规则。
3．句意：你可能看过它的照片，但你必须亲自去那里才能感受到它的美。
空后为名词beauty，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，its表示“它的”，符合语境。it为人称代词，itself为反身代词，均不能修饰名词。
4．句意：科罗拉多大峡谷是如何形成的对我们来说仍是一个秘密。
secret为可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，此处泛指“一个秘密”，需用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合要求。
5．句意：据说科罗拉多河在数百万年的时间里形成了大峡谷。
“It is said that...”是固定句型，表示“据说……”，需用被动语态is said。says和said为主动形式，不符合该句型的语法结构。
6．句意：慢慢地，这条河切穿了坚硬的岩石。
此处修饰动词短语cut down，需用副词，Slowly表示“缓慢地”，符合语法要求。Slowness为名词，Slow为形容词，均不能修饰动词。
7．句意：与此同时，陆地变得越来越高。
上文描述大峡谷形成的历史过程，时态为一般过去时，此处需保持时态一致，选用became。becomes为一般现在时，will become为一般将来时，均不符合时态逻辑。
8．句意：它非常深，从顶部到底部大约有1.8公里。
“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，此处指从顶部到底部，需用from。for和of无法构成该搭配。
9．句意：由于它的高度，峡谷两侧有不同种类的植物和动物。
and连接并列成分，前面为复数名词plants，此处需用复数名词animals与之对应。animal为单数，animal’s为所有格，均不符合并列结构要求。
10．句意：你可以随时欣赏大峡谷这些美丽的景色。
“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后需接动名词作宾语，seeing符合该搭配要求。see为动词原形，to see为不定式，均不符合语法规则。
二、
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河的地理位置、形状、面积、历史地位及其在中国文化中的重要象征意义。
【详解】11．句意：黄河是中国第二长河。
根据“As we all know, the Yangtze River is the longest river.”及常识可知，黄河是第二长河。其他选项不符合黄河长度特征。
12．句意：黄河中约 90% 的泥沙来自黄土高原。
根据语境可知，此处说明泥沙的来源，应用comes from“来自”。其他选项无法表达来源含义。
13．句意：因为这个原因，在降雨量大的季节，大量泥沙流入黄河。
根据“For this...”及前文黄土疏松易被冲刷可知，此处指原因，固定搭配For this reason“正因如此”，符合。
14．句意：黄河发源于青藏高原，其形状类似于“几”。
根据语境可知，黄河形状与汉字“几”相似，be similar to“与……相似”，符合语境。
15．句意：它覆盖面积约752,443平方公里。
根据“an area”可知，此处指覆盖面积，应用covers“覆盖”。其他选项与area搭配不当。
16．句意：黄河长约5464公里，实际上，它比长江稍微短一点。
根据语境可知，此处是对长度事实的进一步说明，应用Actually“实际上”，符合语境。其他选项不符合语境逻辑。
17．句意：古代中国人在这片土地上生活、辛勤劳作，创造了丰富的文化。
根据“In Chinese history”及“birthplace of Chinese civilization”可知，指古代中国人，ancient“古代的”，符合。其他选项不符合历史语境。
18．。句意：今天，这个区域对农业仍然非常重要。
根据语境可知，此处指黄河流域这个地区，应用area“地区”，其他选项不符合指代对象。
19．句意：此外，黄河在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。
根据“an important role”可知，此处考查固定搭配play a role in“在……中起作用”，符合。其他选项无此搭配。
20．句意：黄河是中国的象征，我们称它为“母亲河”。
根据“Mother River”及全文主旨可知，黄河是中国的象征，应用symbol。其他选项不符合文化地位描述。
三、
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的四个湖泊：太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖和金牛湖，包括它们的特点和特色。
21．根据太湖的描述“There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Taihu Lake to fish.”，直接说明太湖每年都会举办钓鱼节，钓鱼爱好者可以前往参加。
22．根据阳澄湖的描述“It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, the Chinese mitten crab (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crab.”，明确指出阳澄湖以中国大闸蟹闻名。
23．根据金牛湖的描述“It is a man-made lake in Nanjing.”，而其他湖泊（太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖）均为天然淡水湖，因此“人工湖”是金牛湖与其他湖泊的核心区别。
24．根据金牛湖的描述“It is a good place to go for a walk in summer.”，说明金牛湖适合夏季散步，而非选项中提到的“winter（冬天）”，因此该表述错误；其余选项均与原文信息一致。
25．全文围绕中国的湖泊（自然景观）展开介绍，属于自然类内容，因此最可能出现在“Nature（自然）” 栏目。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的四个著名瀑布：黄果树瀑布、三峡瀑布、壶口瀑布和庐山瀑布，包括它们的地理位置、特点和知名度。
【详解】26．文章第二段介绍了“Huangguoshu Waterfall”，第三段介绍了“Sanxia Waterfall”，第四段介绍了“Hukou Waterfall”，第五段介绍了“Lushan Waterfall”，共介绍了四个瀑布。
27．根据文章第四段“Known for its dramatic yellow-coloured water and thunderous roar”可知，壶口瀑布以其壮观的黄色水流和雷鸣般的咆哮而闻名。A选项中，文章第二段说的是“one of the most well-known natural wonders in Asia”，不是“the largest wonder in Asia”；B选项中，三峡瀑布在“Yichang, Hubei”，不是“Anshun City, Guizhou Province”；D选项中，文章未提及庐山瀑布位于长江。
28．根据文章第五段“It’s well-known in China and around the world because of the poem by Li Bai”可知，庐山瀑布因李白的诗而闻名。
29．文章第一段总述要介绍一些瀑布，第二至五段分别介绍四个瀑布，是总分结构，对应选项D的图示。
30．文章介绍的是中国的瀑布，属于地理范畴，所以这类文章最可能出现在地理杂志上。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了五位同学关于地理知识的具体求知需求。
【详解】31．Peter的描述中提及“Taklamakan Desert”塔克拉玛干沙漠、“largest hot desert”最大热沙漠，且明确表明“ Now he wants to know which one is the largest hot desert in the world.”想知道哪一个是世界上最大的热沙漠。C选项提到“Sahara Desert... is the largest hot desert in the world.”撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热沙漠，正好对应Peter这一需求。
32．Lily的描述中提及“reading a book while lying on the sea”躺在海上读书，B选项提到“people can float on it very easily.”即人们可以很容易地漂浮在上面，这解释了为什么能躺在海上看书，完美匹配。
33．David的问题是“He wants to know where the coldest one is.”他“想知道最冷的地方”。选项A明确说明：“Oymyakon is a small village in Russia... It’s the coldest place on Earth. Once, the coldest temperature...was -71.2°C.”即Oymyakon温度-71.2℃，完美回答了问题。
34．Linda描述中提及“She is writing a report about the father of African rivers.”其中，非洲河流是关键信息。选项E中“The Nile is a river in northeast Africa. ”描述了“尼罗河”等信息，与Linda想知道的内容完美对应。
35．Tony描述中提及“He wants to learn about some other famous waterfalls in the world.”想了解世界上其他一些著名的瀑布。选项D中“Angel Falls is the world’s highest free-falling waterfall at 979 metres. ”等，介绍了“Angel Falls”，这个瀑布的相关信息与Tony想知道的内容完美对应。
四、
36．passes 37．called 38．from 39．shooting 40．earliest 41．to treat 42．changing 43．discoveries 44．natural 45．If
【导语】本文介绍了太行山的地理位置、历史地位、相关传说、化石发现以及如今的生态环境，是一处可以了解历史、文化和自然的旅游胜地。
【详解】36．句意：太行山穿过河北、山西、河南和北京地区。空格后为介词短语“through the areas”，此处缺少谓语动词。pass through为固定短语，意为“穿过，经过”。句子描述客观事实，主语The Taihang Mountain为第三人称单数，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式passes。
37．句意：它是华北地区的一条大型山脉，古代人们称它为“中国的脊梁”。空格前为people，空格后为it，中间缺少谓语动词。call sb./sth. + 名词意为“称某人/某物为……”。句子描述古代人的行为，应用一般过去时，故填called。
38．句意：许多关于人类文明起源的传说都来自太行山地区。空格前为come，空格后为the Taihang area，表示来源。come from为固定短语，意为“来自”，故填介词from。
39．句意：例如，后羿通过射日保护了大家。空格前为介词by，介词后需接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。shoot意为“射击”，此处指后羿射日的故事。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，故填shooting。
40．句意：炎帝，最早的中国帝王之一，尝试了大量草药并教人们如何使用它们治疗疾病。空格位于“one of the...Chinese emperors”结构中，常用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……的之一”。early意为“早的”，其最高级为earliest，意为“最早的”，符合语境。
41．句意：炎帝，最早的中国帝王之一，尝试了大量草药并教人们如何使用它们治疗疾病。空格前为“use them”，空格后为“illnesses”。use sth. to do sth.为固定结构，意为“使用某物做某事”。treat意为“治疗”，故填动词不定式to treat。
42．句意：这些化石展示了不同且不断变化的地球。空格前为different and，and连接两个并列成分，故空格处需填形容词与different共同修饰名词earth。change现在分词形式changing意为“不断变化的”，强调地球处于持续演变过程中，符合化石所揭示的地球历史。changeable虽有“易变的”之意，但多用于天气、情绪等，此处用changing更为贴切。
43．句意：同时，我们也可以从这些发现中了解该地区古代人类的生活。空格前为these，后接可数名词复数。discovery意为“发现”，指前文提到的化石等考古发现，故填discoveries。
44．句意：如今，该地区周围有自然的森林，四季色彩美丽。空格后为名词forests，需填形容词作定语。nature的形容词形式natural意为“自然的”，修饰forests表示未经人工干预的自然森林，符合上下文对太行山生态环境的描述。
45．句意：如果你需要一次能了解历史、文化等不同事物的旅行，你可以去太行山。空格后为“you need...”，空格所在句与后文“you can go...”构成条件关系。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写，故填If。
五、A.
46．In Qinghai,China. 47．About 105 square kilometers. 48．Because its views are wonderful./Because of its wonderful views. 49．From July to August./In July and August. 50．To deal with altitude sickness.
B.51．例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Would you like to visit Huizhou Huizhou is one of the most popular cities in Guangdong. Let me tell you why it is so attractive.
Firstly, there are a lot of places of interest in Huizhou, such as West Lake, Luofu Mountain and so on. Each of them has its own beauty. Secondly, the weather is nice and the scenery is beautiful. You can choose to take a boat on the lake or relax in the mountains with fresh air around. Thirdly, the food is delicious. I strongly suggest you have a taste of the local Hakka dishes which are my favourite.
To get to Huizhou, you can take a high speed train or a coach from Guangzhou or Shenzhen. Remember to wear a pair of comfortable shoes, because we may walk a lot.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Love,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要介绍了青海茶卡盐湖的地理位置、面积、特点、最佳旅游时间以及一些实用旅行建议。
46．根据第一段第一句“Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai, China.”可知，茶卡盐湖位于中国青海省。
47．根据第一段第二句“...it covers an area of about 105 square kilometers.”可知，茶卡盐湖的面积约为105平方公里。
48．根据第二段中“Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the ‘must-go’ places in China.”可知，人们将其视为“必去”之地是因为景色优美。
49．根据第三段中“Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd into Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August.”可知，大量游客在7月和8月前往茶卡盐湖。
50．根据实用建议中的第四条“Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.”可知，为体弱者和老年人准备药物是为了应对高原反应。
51．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：邀请信兼介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：惠州的名胜、风景、美食、出行建议
确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（you）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称（已使用“李明”）
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：表达得知对方来中国的高兴心情，发出邀请
主体段：介绍惠州的吸引人之处（名胜、风景、美食、交通等）
结尾段：表达期待对方到来
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：景点介绍
景点选择：West Lake/Luofu Mountain/Huizhou Ancient City/Daya Bay/Nankun Mountain
景点特点：has its own beauty/famous for its natural views/full of history and culture/a perfect place for hiking
推荐活动：take a boat on the lake/climb the mountain/enjoy the sunrise/walk around the ancient streets/take photos
要点二：天气与活动
天气描述：warm and comfortable/perfect for sightseeing/enjoy sunny skies and fresh air
可选活动：take a boat on the lake or relax in the mountains/enjoy a walk around the lake/have a picnic by the water/take photos of the beautiful views
要点三：美食推荐
美食选择：Hakka dishes/stuffed tofu/salt-baked chicken
要点四：交通方式
take a high-speed train or a coach/fly directly to Huizhou Airport/take a bus from nearby big cities/drive here by car
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