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2025～2026学年度第二学期高二年级第二次阶段性练习
英语习题
试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共110分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What seems to be Terry’s problem
A. His cellphone is out of power.
B. Anna hasn’t sent him her location.
C. He has a poor sense of direction.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends.
B. Colleagues.
C. Boss and secretary.
3. What will the boy wear on the school trip
A. His jeans.
B. His uniform.
C. His jacket
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. The upcoming history test.
B. The golden age in Chinese history.
C. The population problem in China.
5. How does the man sound in the end
A. Very curious.
B. Really embarrassed.
C. A bit disappointed.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. When will the Students’ Games in Tampere begin
A. On May 19th.
B. On May 20th.
C. On May 23rd.
7. How much is the daily entry fee for each one
A. 15 euros.
B. 20 euros.
C. 35 euros.
8. What advantage does the Hermica Hotel have
A. Beautiful views.
B. Convenient traffic.
C. Low prices.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What made John decide to enter the race
A. The attitude of his friends.
B. The motivation for winning it.
C. The influence from famous people.
10. Who accompanied John during the training
A. His friends.
B. His coach.
C. His father.
11. What did John do after his training
A. He played football.
B. He played computer games.
C. He hung out with friends.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What day is it today
A. Wednesday.
B. Thursday.
C. Saturday.
13. What skill can campers learn through this trip
A. How to find safe natural food.
B. How to avoid dangerous animals.
C. How to make use of cooking equipment.
14. How will campers cook food
A. On a hot rock.
B. With a frying pan.
C. With a camping cooker.
15. What can campers drink
A. Juices.
B. Boiled water.
C. Hot chocolate.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
16. --Digital Dunhuang is an amazing way to protect the ancient site! But do you remember exactly when it went online
--______. I’m not sure. Let me check the article again.
A. You bet. B. I see. C. You got me. D. I’m all ears.
17. ______ to classical Chinese literature, he grew up as the most renowned Sinologist in his country.
A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Exposing D. Having exposed
18. Figuring out ______ the key to success lies can change your life.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
19. Although some of Doyle’s historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, ______ he is still best known to this day.
A. for which B. to which C. of which D. with which
20. ______ the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall has a rich collection of historical records, you can learn a lot about our heroes’ great efforts here.
A. In case B. Given that C. For fear of D. As though
21. More than one living species ______ forever from the earth every half an hour, which is an alarming speed.
A. disappears B. are disappearing C. disappear D. is disappearing
22. All passengers ______ go through safety checks before boarding the plane, according to the airport regulations.
A. may B. will C. shall D. can
23. By the time the canal ______ in 1914, the more than 50-mile-long project ______ the United States more than $350 million and employed tens of thousands of people from around the world.
A. has opened, had cost B. opened, had cost
C. had opened, cost D. had been opened, cost
24. Criticizing children frequently is bound to ______ their confidence in pursuing dreams.
A. anticipate B. weaken C. accumulate D. symbolize
25. If you ______, you’d better put off making a decision until you’ve spoken to your high school advisor.
A. have second thoughts B. strike a chord
C. take a leaf out of the book D. make up your mind
26. The Red Cross organized the ______ of food and medicine to victims of the severe floods.
A. distribution B. possession C. frustration D. admission
27. We need to collect facts and draw an objective conclusion, instead of sticking to ______ ideas.
A. complex B. pessimistic C. subjective D. conventional
28. ______ himself the goal to write about everything he knew, Ernest Hemingway wrote novels and short stories ______ on his personal experiences of the First World War, the Spanish Civil War, amongst others.
A. Set; basing B. Setting; basing
C. Having set; based D. To set; based
29. ______ reaching the top of the mountain, we had a better view of the city.
A. In B. On C. At D. With
30. ______ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.
A. How B. Whatever C. However D. No matter
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It was during my second year at the city college that I learned the education department offered a “free” course called Thinking Chess, which is a three-credit course. I ___31___ the opportunity without hesitation — after all, who wouldn’t want to ___32___ a few dollars on tuition fees More than the financial benefit, I’d been fascinated by chess for years and had always longed to master the game. Even if the free credits weren’t enough to spark my interest, the news about our ___33___ was more than appealing: he was Maurice Ashley, an international grand master, which ___34___ I would be learning from one of the game’s ___35___ players in the world. I counted down the days eagerly, desperate to ___36___ this legendary figure.
Maurice Ashley was a kind and smart former graduate returning to teach. He took this ___37___ seriously. In his first lecture, he made it ___38___ that the credits would be hard-earned. To ___39___ the class successfully, we had to write a detailed paper on how we planned to ___40___ the strategies learned in class to our future professional careers and, ___41___, to every aspect of our daily lives. I worked diligently throughout the semester, finally managing to get an A in the ___42___, and gained lessons far beyond the ___43___.
Ten years later, I still use what Ashley ___44___ me. He once said, “The absolute most important skill you acquire ___45___ playing chess is how to make sound ___46___. With every single move you have to ___47___ the current situation carefully, figure out your opponent’s strategy, and ___48___ the best option. ” These words still resonate (回荡) deeply with me today in my role as a journalist.
Just last year, I faced a high-pressure assignment: covering a major political event with a tight deadline. I felt overwhelmed at first, ___49___ Ashley’s teachings suddenly came to mind. I forced myself to calm down, analyzed the complex facts, weighed all angles, and ___50___ the most accurate story. That experience proved how chess lessons shape real-life choices.
31. A．put forward B．jumped at C．tried out D．turned down
32. A．waste B．earn C．save D．donate
33. A．title B．expert C．textbook D．instructor
34. A．urged B．meant C．held D．claimed
35. A．fastest B．hard C．best D．rare
36. A．interview B．meet C．challenge D．follow
37. A．task B．qualification C．honor D．job
38. A．real B．clear C．perfect D．obvious
39. A．pass B．attend C．skip D．observe
40. A．add B．apply C．adapt D．compare
41. A．ultimately B．naturally C．directly D．generally
42. A．game B．course C．presentation D．assessment
43. A．classroom B．standard C．department D．campus
44. A．questioned B．wrote C．taught D．promised
45. A．except B．with C．towards D．through
46. A．grades B．decisions C．comments D．impressions
47. A．analyze B．describe C．rebuild D．control
48. A．announce B．appreciate C．block D．decide
49. A．but B．yet C．nor D．unless
50. A．announced B．signaled C．delivered D．blocked
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
AI and Energy: Is AI Increasing Power Demand
AI consumes large amounts of energy: a single ChatGPT response uses around 10 times the electricity of a Google search, and its more than 400 million weekly active users increase demand. DeepSeek claimed higher energy efficiency but also faced doubts, keeping AI’s energy use a persistent concern. Here is the daily energy comparison between ChatGPT and Google search.
Operation Type Energy Per Search Daily Energy Use
ChatGPT Response 0.0029 kWh 621.4 MWh
Google Search 0.0003 kWh 10.8 MWh
Given the energy consumption, AI adoption won’t slow as firms view it as essential, so a smart strategy is needed to employ AI’s benefits while meeting sustainable goals. Luckily, industry experts are developing various solutions to address this challenge.
Potential Solutions
Hardware upgrades Simple Models
Use power-limited, carbon-efficient hardware (e.g., IBM’s 2025 new chips (芯片)) to cut energy. Firms choose smaller, low-energy, cost-effective models for specific needs.
Efficient Training Renewable Energy Open Source
End underperforming models training early; design models for energy efficiency (sustainable design) Build data centers near regions rich in renewable energy. AI firms share energy-saving tools instead of competing privately.
The AI-related energy risks have gained visibility, triggering public awareness and action. Yet focusing on energy alone cannot break the cycle of compounding environmental and operational pressures. “To address AI-energy risks and unlock long-term value, companies and investors must move beyond their narrow roles in the AI value chain. They should pursue strategies that create shared value by advancing business goals while benefiting society and the environment,” notes Lauren Smart in World Economic Forum.
51. How much more daily energy does ChatGPT consume than Google Search
A．632.2MWh.
B．621.4MWh.
C．610.6 MWh.
D．10.8MWh.
52. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．ChatGPT has less than 400 million weekly active users.
B．DeepSeek’s claim of higher energy efficiency was widely accepted.
C．A Google search uses 10 times the electricity of a ChatGPT response.
D．Firms will not slow down AI adoption as they consider it necessary.
53. Which of the following is an effective measure to cut AI energy use
A．Adopting energy-saving chips.
B．Selecting larger models.
C．Establishing more data centers.
D．Encouraging firm competitions.
54. According to Lauren Smart, AI companies should adopt a mission that ______.
A．creates shared value
B．gains public recognition
C．follows existing regulations
D．maximizes investor’s profits
55. What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce the development history of AI technology.
B．To compare the energy use of ChatGPT and Google Search.
C．To discuss the energy risks of AI and the relevant solutions.
D．To explain the reasons why AI is essential to companies.
B
When young, I dreamed of becoming many things. I wished I was an astronaut going up into space, finding new planets and jumping around in a cool space suit. I imagined being a cowboy in the west having gun fights and wearing stylish cowboy boots. I pretended to be a famous footballer, using my skills to score lots of goals. I love being able to play the role of somebody, even just for a short time, to try to realize what it might be like to walk in their shoes.
Looking back, I realize that imagination is a wonderful thing. I was able to create entire environments in my head, using nothing more than my brain, and to be able to adapt things in my everyday surroundings to fit the specific story of the day. Growing up with brothers and sisters also helped, as it meant that even bigger stories could be created, combining our ideas and putting our thoughts into action. It also allowed for more varieties in the story, as sometimes I could be the hero while on other occasions, I would be the bad guy.
One of my all-time favorite memories as a kid was recreating the Indiana Jones character in my back garden. I played the role of Indiana Jones, with my younger sister as my assistant and my brother as the evil man. We used everything in our garden, from the path to the fence, as part of the storyline to create obstacle that needed to be overcome, and we would keep the story going for hours!
My personal favorite was Indiana Jones and the Stolen Easter Eggs, where my brother hid small chocolate eggs around and my sister and I had to find them by answering questions or solving a puzzle. It was difficult but eventually we found all the eggs and shared them together.
56. What is mainly discussed in the first paragraph
A．The author’s early careers.
B．The author’s longing for future.
C．The author’s childhood adventure.
D．The author’s youthful fantasies.
57. Why did the author say “Growing up with brothers and sisters also helped”
A．They could defeat the bad guys in school.
B．They could put on larger performances.
C．They could discuss the environments together.
D．They could share some joys and sorrows.
58. According to the third paragraph, how did the writer and his siblings create their adventure
A．By buying special tools for their game.
B．By planning the whole story before playing.
C．By copying scenes from an Indiana Jones movie.
D．By making the garden part of their adventure game.
59. What does the author imply about the nature of true fun
A．It relies on creating complex plots with fancy toys.
B．It depends on following a structured plan guided by adults.
C．It comes from freedom and using what is available.
D．It requires a large group of people to be enjoyable.
60. According to the passage, the author in childhood can be described as ______.
A．aggressive and brave
B．naughty and realistic
C．imaginative and energetic
D．creative and hard-working
C
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases (致命疾病). However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realize how exploring space helps us.
Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted (传送) to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population.
Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example, space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as GPS, memory foam pillows (记忆棉枕头), and smartphone cameras are changing our lives.
Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited. In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future, humans may live on both planets.
In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems.
61. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ______.
A．propose a definition
B．make a comparison
C．present an argument
D．reach a conclusion
62. Which of the following is TRUE about the satellites
A．They can provide useful recommendations for farmers.
B．They can collect information of the land and weather changes.
C．They can fight against world hunger directly.
D．They can analyze the data and make suggestions.
63. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3
A．Our daily life has benefited from the development of space technology.
B．High-end products cannot meet the needs of space exploration.
C．Space exploration no longer requires high-end products.
D．The development of new material is a must for space exploration.
64. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 4
A Space exploration has changed the way our planet works.
B. Space exploration helps to discover and solve Earth’s problems.
C. In the future, all humans may have to move to Mars.
D Resource shortage and population growth are already serious problems.
65. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A．To show the natural beauty of Quxian.
B．To introduce the value and charm of Quxian Hanque.
C．To teach people ways to protect ancient stone buildings.
D．To state the importance of exploring space.
D
Earlier this year, the Pew Research Center released data showing that 55% of people get their news from social media. In a follow-up study, they found that these people are more likely to see misinformation. When that misinformation is about science, it contributes to the growing mistrust individuals have towards science. We, as scientists, need to do our best to correct this misinformation. However, we are mostly stuck behind our lab desks due to the pressure to publish papers.
When we occasionally do approach the public, we often don’t do a great job of communicating in ways nonscientists can understand. Most of us have not been trained to communicate or teach the lay audience. We use complicated words and phrases and a lot of jargon (术语). We may focus on tiny details that the general public doesn’t need to understand. Other times we forget that the people we are talking to are human, with complicated lives and emotions. Just like us. They deserve our attention and respect. This causes the public to rely on other sources for their scientific information, often the above-mentioned social media.
Today we are seeing the consequences of this. Large percentages of people believe that infectious diseases are not real and that vaccines(疫苗) are dangerous. This distrust in science has gone from a mere inconvenience to now being an issue that endangers public health and safety. Distrust in science also endangers our funding. When the public puts less value in science, there is less public support for tax dollars going to funding for research.
So, what can we do to address these issues People trust those they know and interact with. We need to interact with the public more. During these interactions, we should choose our words carefully. We need to cut out as much jargon as possible. Sometimes it may be necessary, but then we must be clear and explain the terms we use. To help people understand and remember concepts, we can use stories and images to illustrate our main points. Most people can remember a story someone told, or a striking image shared.
66. What concern does the author raise based on the Pew study
A．Declining public curiosity about science.
B．Spread of false scientific information.
C．Scientists’ limited time for lab work.
D．Difficulty in publishing research.
67. What does the underlined word “lay” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Nontechnical.
B．Outnumbered.
C．Misinformed.
D．Undereducated.
68 What results from the public’s disbelief in science
A．Much stricter research regulation.
B．Researchers losing scientific interest.
C．An increased risk for well-being threats.
D．Inconvenient access to scientific findings.
69. What does the author urge scientists to focus on
A．Working with other researchers.
B．Releasing more scientific work.
C．Avoiding social media platforms.
D．Making science more understandable.
70. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A. Why the Public Distrusts Scientists
B. The Importance of Publishing Scientific Papers
C. The Negative Impact of Social Media on Science
D. How Scientists Can Correct Misinformation and Build Public Trust
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读表达(满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
What Could the School of 2050 Look Like
Thanks to technology-driven advances in education, the school of 2050 may look different in many ways. For example, as soon as the students enter the classroom, biometric scanning (生物识别扫描) will allow students to check in. Teachers will be able to gather attendance data automatically. For the school of the future, there will be no need to deal with heavy curtains or dust-covered blinds; we’ll have smart glass. Windows can automatically adjust their colors, protecting both our eyes and screens.
By 2050, 3D printers will have become a standard appliance, both in the home and at school. As a learning aid, they’ll have become crucial, allowing teachers more flexibility to explain difficult concepts.
Adaptive learning systems driven by artificial intelligence (AI) will have become integrated into the school environment by 2050. Personalized learning experiences will take into account learning styles and create adaptive assessments that adjust in real time based on performance. AI may also be used to analyze pupils’ work, even so far as predicting future performance, helping teachers understand which students need more guidance on a particular concept before they fall behind.
Students will be able to get immediate feedback (反馈), with suggested areas for improvement and more personalized tutoring (辅导) based on their strengths and weaknesses. And homework assignments will mostly be online. From downloading the assignment at the end of the lesson to submitting it remotely, students will be able to view their coursework, see the percentage completed, and track general assessments.
Gone will be the days of carrying heavy textbooks, and hurriedly putting them into lockers after lessons. Students of the future can look forward to having recommended reading materials right at their fingertips via e-readers and tablet devices which can be operated through virtual reality. As a result, dependence on paper products will be reduced. Though paper won’t disappear completely, it’ll be eco-friendly, either recycled or made from fast-growing plants like bamboo.
71. What technology will help students check into the classroom in 2050 (No more than 5 words)
72. What advantage do 3D printers bring to teaching (No more than 10 words)
73. What does the underlined word “crucial” in Paragraph 2 probably mean (No more than 2 words)
74. What changes will probably happen to textbooks in the future (No more than 10 words)
75. What do you think is the biggest benefit of AI in future schools Why (No more than 25 words)
第二节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。
76. When facing difficulties, we have no a______ but to face them bravely.
77. Only fully ______（格的，胜任的）teachers are allowed to take charge of the training.
78. At last, Tang Yin gained ______(认可) as one of the greatest artists for his talent.
79. We cannot develop economy at the ______ of the environment.
80. Not only does the cross-country race s______ our body, but it also tests our will and enriches our school life.
第三节：书面表达（满分25分）
81. 假如你是晨光中学的学生李津，你们学校的学生会将组织一次题为“学会选择”的主题研讨活动。请你按照下面的提示，写一篇发言稿。
要点：
(1) 面对不同情景如何做出选择（比如：面对困难，面对机遇，面对人生等）。
(2) 你的感受（比如：不要放弃，永不后悔等）。
(3) 你的希望。
注意：
(1) 词数不少于100。
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
(3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
宝坻一中2025～2026学年高二下第二次阶段英语 参考答案
听力理解 1-15
单项填空 16-30
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.C
完形填空 31-50
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.C
阅读理解A-D 51-70
51.C 52.D 53.A 54.A 55.C 56.D 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.C 61.C 62.B 63.A 64.B 65.D 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.D 70.D
阅读表达（参考）
71. Biometric scanning.
72. Explain difficult concepts flexibly.
73. Important.
74. Replace heavy paper textbooks.
75. AI offers personalized learning and timely guidance.
单词拼写
76. alternative 77. qualified 78. recognition 79. cost 80. strengthen
书面表达（范文略）
书面表达范文
Dear teachers and fellow students,
It’s my great honor to share my ideas about learning to make choices with you all.
Life is full of choices. When we meet difficulties, we can choose to hold on instead of giving up. When valuable chances come, we ought to catch them bravely rather than hesitate. When standing at crossroads of life, we should follow our true heart and make a wise decision.
Every choice leads to a different path. Once we make up our minds, there is no need to regret. Whether the result is good or bad, we can learn valuable lessons from it and grow stronger.
I hope all of us can stay calm when facing choices, think twice before acting, and never be afraid to take responsibility for our decisions.
Thank you for listening!

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